247 lines
25 KiB
XML
247 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="E0FAE9ABBB8FEB57EB810433B86F8F12" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944139" ID-ZooBank="0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594719214043" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H. & Smith, Sarah M." docDate="2020" docId="9E3D1C0AFB25FFA0FF62FB1F1A66FC09" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4813.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4813 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scolytodes fortis Jordal and Smith 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D4CBD28A-0F54-4845-AB77-4E474E52E4A5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="62046472FB0EFF8CFFF5FFEA1918FF8A" masterDocTitle="Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698781377542" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8108FE3EC2603FF72B6F527899203E54" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6E3A8E6F9D2077745EC28EC4BCAA8C0E">
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<mods:title id="FA3FDF79D27895D8152124F387E46359">Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5A6291676D01EE3E931D89AACDD2A0F1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6470CEC90928BC68FB0ED0742C413623">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="18F7307BCBF13E2D18F8A7DFD482D777">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A9417A810F4D8C907AC9BB6CF97EA6F1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8E10DA39EA38C0C10BB8EB4F075239EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DD3985A6C5820C6EB0C5570FC239C52A">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="83C5C9A0160D89D57206BF93D9163175">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="801D21F44080DDBBB141202BCC2E4553">
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<mods:title id="4F2AB3BF2BDC526A5834A734CF36E776">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="49A05DD72A06CDA32D1083D29CBE1693">
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<mods:date id="C9CF7B908C517453999E953ADF40DD23">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F36E12606CF2FD0CA2FF5BD5BB8E6E6C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A3E1D3BDBAF1BEFF0E4F4533803496AD">2020-07-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="25E116768F903ABB6A584E662A245957" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2342F261B494E0CA0CDBC2A472AF6185">4813</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1103716B06277C8DA71BE875D2176F46" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FAFE595A462053FD12B8C3D8414AFA71">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F146DAA5DD58F504C7E00A8773B064B1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C4CECD4BBC0A1D91DC4356D631CF4F51" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D07FD8CDDE738D69EADA676BDD67E9A2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DCF6FF9D8DF97CE33BFBFFE4472639D4" type="Zenodo-Dep">3944139</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E3D1C0AFB25FFA0FF62FB1F1A66FC09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4338712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4338712" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D4CBD28A-0F54-4845-AB77-4E474E52E4A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E3D1C0AFB25FFA0FF62FB1F1A66FC09" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB25FFA7FF62FB1F1AD4FAB9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB25FFA7FF62FB1F1BB3FA85" blockId="43.[151,972,1269,1367]" box="[151,683,1269,1296]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="4D631A70FB25FFA7FF62FB1F1BB3FA85" bold="true" box="[151,683,1269,1296]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB25FFA7FF62FB1F1BB3FA85" bold="true" box="[151,683,1269,1296]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB25FFA7FF62FB1F1B59FA85" authority="Jordal and Smith" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,577,1269,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB25FFA7FF62FB1F1846FA85" bold="true" box="[151,350,1269,1296]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Scolytodes fortis</emphasis>
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Jordal and Smith
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD3CC75FB25FFA7FDBBFB1F1BB3FA85" box="[590,683,1269,1295]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB25FFA7FF62FAF21AD4FAB9" blockId="43.[151,972,1269,1367]" box="[151,972,1304,1331]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<uri id="6205A11EFB25FFA7FF62FAF21AD4FAB9" box="[151,972,1304,1331]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||
<uuid id="623297C9FB25FFA7FE5CFAF21AD4FAB9" box="[425,972,1304,1331]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">D4CBD28A-0F54-4845-AB77-4E474E52E4A5</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB25FFA7FF62FAD718D7FADD" box="[151,463,1341,1367]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB25FFA7FF62FAD718D7FADD" blockId="43.[151,972,1269,1367]" box="[151,463,1341,1367]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="8EAFB199FB25FFA7FF6AFAD718DFFADD" box="[159,455,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–90" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1852,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,189,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 82–90. Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of a female specimen of Scolytodes pilifrons from Ecuador, and the female holotype (83, 86, 89) and male allotype (84, 87, 90) of Scolytodes fortis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944159/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 83, 84, 86, 87, 89, 90</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB25FFA7FF62FA6F1807F9D9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB25FFA7FF62FA6F1807F9D9" blockId="43.[151,1437,1412,2015]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB25FFA7FF62FA6F185CFA15" bold="true" box="[151,324,1412,1439]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB25FFA7FEBFFA6F1DC4FA49" collectingDate="1995-10" collectorName="T. L. Erwin" country="Ecuador" elevation="220" latitude="-0.65277773" location="Trans. Et." longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-76.433334" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB25FFA7FEBFFA6F1B05FA15" bold="true" box="[330,541,1412,1439]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB25FFA7FEBFFA6F18A1FA15" box="[330,441,1413,1439]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, female:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="6E83ED8CFB25FFA7FDD6FA6F1B9DFA15" box="[547,645,1413,1439]" name="Ecuador" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="D45063FEFB25FFA7FD7AFA6F1A17FA15" box="[655,783,1413,1439]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Napo Prov.</collectingRegion>
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||
, Res. Ethnica Waorani,
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||
<locationDeviation id="0799B43EFB25FFA7FBE2FA6F1C55FA15" box="[1047,1357,1413,1439]" location="Onkone Gare Camp." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<quantity id="D16C00F9FB25FFA7FBE2FA6F1D51FA15" box="[1047,1097,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="1.0">1km</quantity>
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S Onkone Gare Camp.
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||
</locationDeviation>
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,
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<location id="134BFBC7FB25FFA7FAA3FA6F19A1FA49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3D1C0AFB25FFA0FF62FB1F1A66FC09:134BFBC7FB25FFA7FAA3FA6F19A1FA49" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.65277773" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-76.433334" name="Trans. Et." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Napo">Trans. Et.</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="73A0CBDBFB25FFA7FF30FA431848FA49" box="[197,336,1449,1475]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-0.65277773">00°39’10’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="73A0CBDBFB25FFA7FEAEFA4318DBFA49" box="[347,451,1449,1475]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-76.433334">76°26’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="D16C00F9FB25FFA7FE3BFA431B16FA49" box="[462,526,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="220.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DB94A2FFB25FFA7FE3BFA431B16FA49" box="[462,526,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="220.0">220m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
elev.,
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||
<date id="622A8BDCFB25FFA7FDA3FA431BEAFA49" box="[598,754,1448,1475]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1995-10">
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||
<collectingDate id="726E7234FB25FFA7FDA3FA431BEAFA49" box="[598,754,1448,1475]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1995-10">October 1995</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="BB61C8CAFB25FFA7FD09FA431A6DFA49" box="[764,885,1449,1475]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">T.L. Erwin</collectorName>
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||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB25FFA7FC88FA401AADFA49" box="[893,949,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
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||
collectors, indiv #002137
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB25FFA7FB13FA421C84FA49" bold="true" box="[1254,1436,1448,1475]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB25FFA7FB13FA421C55FA49" box="[1254,1357,1448,1475]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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, male:
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</emphasis>
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same data as holotype (indiv 002136).
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<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB25FFA7FDA5FA2719A2F9A5" collectingDate="1994-01" collectingDateMax="1998-10" collectingDateMin="1994-01" collectorName="T. L. Erwin" country="Ecuador" elevation="235" latitude="-0.6319445" location="Trans. Et." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB25FFA7FDA5FA271BC9FA6D" bold="true" box="[592,721,1485,1511]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB25FFA7FDA5FA271BD4FA6D" box="[592,716,1485,1511]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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same data as holotype, except
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<date id="622A8BDCFB25FFA7FBC6FA271DD5FA6D" box="[1075,1229,1484,1511]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1995-10">
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||
<collectingDate id="726E7234FB25FFA7FBC6FA271DD5FA6D" box="[1075,1229,1484,1511]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1995-10">October 1995</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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(1),
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||
<date id="622A8BDCFB25FFA7FAF0FA271C84FA6D" box="[1285,1436,1485,1511]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1994-01">
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||
<collectingDate id="726E7234FB25FFA7FAF0FA271C84FA6D" box="[1285,1436,1485,1511]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1994-01">January 1994</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(3); Tiputini biodiversity station,
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<quantity id="D16C00F9FB25FFA7FDFCFA1A1B92F981" box="[521,650,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="235.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="220.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9DB94A2FFB25FFA7FDFCFA1A1B92F981" box="[521,650,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="235.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="220.0">220–250 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="622A8BDCFB25FFA7FD60FA1B1A28F981" box="[661,816,1521,1547]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1998-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="726E7234FB25FFA7FD60FA1B1A28F981" box="[661,816,1521,1547]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1998-10">October 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="73A0CBDBFB25FFA7FCCFFA1B1AD3F981" box="[826,971,1520,1547]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-0.6319445">00° 37’55’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73A0CBDBFB25FFA7FC22FA1B1D69F981" box="[983,1137,1521,1547]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-76.144165">76° 08’39’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="BB61C8CAFB25FFA7FB8EFA1B1DECF981" box="[1147,1268,1521,1547]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">T.L. Erwin</collectorName>
|
||
et al collectors (3)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB25FFA7FF3DF9FF1A4EF9A5" box="[200,854,1557,1583]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Ecuador" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB25FFA7FF3DF9FF1828F9A5" box="[200,304,1557,1583]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB25FFA7FE9FF9FF18DCF9A5" box="[362,452,1557,1583]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
temporarily held in trust at
|
||
<collectionCode id="708535D9FB25FFA7FCF0F9FF1A4EF9A5" box="[773,854,1557,1583]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectionCode id="708535D9FB25FFA7FC7DF9FF1AC4F9A5" box="[904,988,1557,1583]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm44-by7m" name="Museo Ecuadoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MECN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB25FFA7FC1CF9FF1C80F9A5" box="[1001,1432,1557,1583]" collectionCode="QCAZ, MSUC" country="Ecuador" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
two
|
||
<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB25FFA7FBEEF9FF1D9EF9A5" box="[1051,1158,1557,1583]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
each in
|
||
<collectionCode id="708535D9FB25FFA7FB1FF9FF1C21F9A5" box="[1258,1337,1557,1583]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="708535D9FB25FFA7FAB3F9FF1C80F9A5" box="[1350,1432,1557,1583]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="708535D9FB25FFA7FF32F9D31804F9D9" box="[199,284,1593,1619]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ZMBN</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB25FFA7FF32F9B61B30F8C5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB25FFA7FF32F9B61B30F8C5" blockId="43.[151,1437,1412,2015]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB25FFA7FF32F9B6185AF9FD" bold="true" box="[199,322,1628,1655]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Protibiae with an additional mesal tooth. Pronotum strongly asperate. Female frons with a dense tuft of incurved setae. Closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB25FFA7FB96F96B19D7F935" authority="Wood, 1979" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB25FFA7FB96F96B1C54F911" box="[1123,1356,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Scolytodes striatulus</emphasis>
|
||
Wood, 1979
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB25FFA7FF05F94F1B80F935" authority="Eggers, 1940" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1940" box="[240,664,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylocurosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB25FFA7FF05F94F18E0F935" box="[240,504,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hylocurosoma striatum</emphasis>
|
||
Eggers, 1940
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but differs by the presence of an additional mesal tooth on the protibiae, and in males, by the lack of tubercles on the epistoma and by the presence of fine interstrial setae. In females the new species differs by the dense, long setae in the frons, and much less impressed elytral striae. It differs from another close relative,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB25FFA7FE63F8FB1BFEF8A1" authority="(Schedl, 1952)" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[406,742,1808,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelicipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB25FFA7FE63F8FB1B21F8A1" box="[406,569,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. pelicipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Schedl, 1952)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the much more abundant setae in the female frons and the longer raised edge on interstriae 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB25FFA0FF32F8B21D03FD0D" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB25FFA0FF32F8B2189BFDB5" blockId="43.[151,1437,1412,2015]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1437,153,899]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB25FFA7FF32F8B218A0F8F9" bold="true" box="[199,440,1880,1907]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description, female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 1.8–2.0 mm, 2.3–2.4 × as long as wide; colour dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB25FFA7FB3DF8B31C17F8F9" bold="true" box="[1224,1295,1881,1907]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Eyes feebly emarginated, separated above by 3.9–4.0 × their width. Frons broadly impressed between eyes from vertex to epistoma, not visible under setae; vestiture consisting of long, golden setae arising along the margin of impressed area from vertex to epistoma, setae curved inward to meet on lower third of the frons. Antennal club pilose with two obliquely procurved sutures marked by denser patches of white setae. Funiculus 6-segmented, segments finely divided.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB22FFA0FF0CFF57186AFF5D" bold="true" box="[249,370,189,215]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
finely reticulate, with large, deep punctures on posterior half spaced by their diameter, anterior half with large asperities, those nearest anterior margin forming a wavy rim. Vestiture consisting of 8 long, erect setae (4-2-2).
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB22FFA0FEC1FEEF1898FE95" bold="true" box="[308,384,261,287]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
smooth, shiny, a few scattered granules on declivital interstriae; striae regular, stria 1 or more impressed, punctures moderately large, deep, spaced by 0.5–1.5 their diameter; interstrial punctures much smaller, mainly in rows; interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Vestiture consisting of very fine, scattered, erect setae on odd-numbered interstriae.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB22FFA0FE12FE9B1B3EFE01" bold="true" box="[487,550,369,395]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Procoxae separated by 0.3–0.4 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.7 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal tooth 1 larger than 2, with 3–5 lateral spines or rugae decreasing in size towards tibial base; an additional mesal tooth present on posterior face; protibial mucro short, straight. Meso- and metatibiae with 6–7 socketed teeth on distal two-thirds and half, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB22FFA0FB3AFE371C8EFE7D" bold="true" box="[1231,1430,476,503]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ventral vestiture</emphasis>
|
||
. Setae on mesanepisternum trifid, on metanepisternum and metasternum simple, except a few bifid setae intermixed on metanepisternum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB22FFA0FF32FDA31D03FD0D" blockId="44.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB22FFA0FF32FDA31813FDE9" bold="true" box="[199,267,585,611]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to females, except frons largely glabrous, impressed on lower half, elytral striae more strongly impressed with larger punctures, declivital interstriae with fine ground vestiture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB22FFA0FF32FD7B1D8CFD79" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB22FFA0FF32FD7B1D8CFD79" blockId="44.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB22FFA0FF32FD7B1882FD21" bold="true" box="[199,410,656,683]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Key (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7205D0EDFB22FFA0FEF1FD7A1895FD21" author="Wood, S. L." box="[260,397,656,683]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref46297" refString="Wood, S. L. (2007) Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Brigham Young University Press, Provo, Utah, 900 pp." type="book" year="2007">Wood 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Does not match the first couplet due to the presence of an additional mesal tooth on protibiae and a long, raised interstriae 10. Allowing one exception, one may key to couplet 93,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB22FFA0FB95FD5F1C80FD45" ID-CoL="4VT4W" authority="(Schedl, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1120,1432,692,719]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB22FFA0FB95FD5F1DF0FD45" box="[1120,1256,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. glabratus</emphasis>
|
||
(Schedl, 1954)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB22FFA0FF37FD331801FD79" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[194,281,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB22FFA0FF37FD331801FD79" box="[194,281,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. fortis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is stouter, the striae are impressed, and the female frons has much longer setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB22FFA0FF32FD171D45FCB1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB22FFA0FF32FD171D45FCB1" blockId="44.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB22FFA0FF32FD171856FC9D" bold="true" box="[199,334,765,791]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Latin name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB22FFA0FDFBFD171B51FC9D" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[526,585,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB22FFA0FDFBFD171B51FC9D" box="[526,585,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">fortis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a masculine/feminine nominative adjective, meaning (physically) strong, referring to the stout body shape with distinct pronotal asperities and impressed striae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB22FFA0FF32FCAE1A66FC09" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB22FFA0FF32FCAE1A66FC09" blockId="44.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB22FFA0FF32FCAE18E1FCD5" bold="true" box="[199,505,836,863]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from the two lowland rainforest localities in Amazonian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6E83ED8CFB22FFA0FB0DFCAF1C40FCD5" box="[1272,1368,837,863]" name="Ecuador" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Nine specimens were collected by fogging eight different tree canopies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |