219 lines
23 KiB
XML
219 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="6A3852F2B7268490A8A48905823E9F6B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944139" ID-ZooBank="0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594719214043" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H. & Smith, Sarah M." docDate="2020" docId="9E3D1C0AFB12FF91FF62FBF71C2CFC9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4813.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4813 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scolytodes stramineus Jordal and Smith 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2DDC9E53-3433-4A88-AB6B-ACE998D3DD66" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="62046472FB0EFF8CFFF5FFEA1918FF8A" masterDocTitle="Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698781377542" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CAF30088608E39CF7DFBBBAE7FCFB289" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D755182FC1E5E3C52DD234F912B36006">
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<mods:title id="66EF33956FCFA3234C520E2246E29BEB">Scolytodes Ferrari (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) from Ecuador: 40 new species, and a molecular phylogenetic guide to infer species differences</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BF32FAFDB0E37CC098627AC2CDDC29F4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BB8DA43469726E2DB85A407ADB6E463C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="35EA08CB3C69A85919DB51D2EC549D40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BC60A877AA95EE66B54E1C3F2CBD1176">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A244F4A4FD12F9074AB465792BF79308" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="63E1128DF2BDA920EAD1289529D19C63">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2581D9667BD7C66C44E6BF99917ABCAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CF9432774A4501653E6DCA7E24EDF743">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EB122930A013F1C3CF9DB0C8F32CA611">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FD13A31EE072E43308EC5F0B01F32C2C">
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<mods:title id="E2F7C872BB7A2D25AEA469679AD0EF3D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7AA26847DBE408093AA8A407C57DB885">
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<mods:date id="E8BB7198FFE75F79E96BEABBAC340497">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4D0A88F93F703DCCC74923BBC09BD2FD" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F069B7837E28477FA3B2C1FD8EDD3218">2020-07-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B8B9A3421E0D0E465BE5C4BC32E0DAAC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7944318B2193726CDF3E8796633188E9">4813</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="671A6BB51F659A5FD43DF2FC2C63F6E5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="92503F1EC540628BB2DF20EA46E91ACF">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9BBFB2CEDE9849D701FC43C21383EB41">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DB1CEE9C71B07A41A75EE3DC265CEA7F">67</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="81B79E1F3362DCFA6EB2E2B4EB759B2A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E458D59D03B9ADF2A89979236E9F98CA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6D63F72560391FAF5385CB97AB0AC04B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="68E84D5248E0FE15D119601384C00479" type="Zenodo-Dep">3944139</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="296510D934814B81D1AC00F291F6193E" type="ZooBank">0ED34D69-0BC1-4E7D-A50D-6C0A31AB0374</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9E3D1C0AFB12FF91FF62FBF71C2CFC9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4338723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4338723" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2DDC9E53-3433-4A88-AB6B-ACE998D3DD66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E3D1C0AFB12FF91FF62FBF71C2CFC9D" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB12FF90FF62FBF71AC7FBD1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB12FF90FF62FBF71BE9FBBD" blockId="28.[151,991,1053,1151]" box="[151,753,1053,1080]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="4D631A70FB12FF90FF62FBF71BE9FBBD" bold="true" box="[151,753,1053,1080]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FF62FBF71BE9FBBD" bold="true" box="[151,753,1053,1080]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB12FF90FF62FBF71B9FFBBD" authority="Jordal and Smith" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,647,1053,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stramineus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FF62FBF718BCFBBD" bold="true" box="[151,420,1053,1080]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scolytodes stramineus</emphasis>
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Jordal and Smith
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD3CC75FB12FF90FD61FBF71BE9FBBD" box="[660,753,1053,1079]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB12FF90FF62FBAA1AC7FBD1" blockId="28.[151,991,1053,1151]" box="[151,991,1088,1115]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
<uri id="6205A11EFB12FF90FF62FBAA1AC7FBD1" box="[151,991,1088,1115]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||
<uuid id="623297C9FB12FF90FE5CFBAA1AC7FBD1" box="[425,991,1088,1115]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2DDC9E53-3433-4A88-AB6B-ACE998D3DD66</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB12FF90FF62FB8F1849FBF5" box="[151,337,1124,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB12FF90FF62FB8F1849FBF5" blockId="28.[151,991,1053,1151]" box="[151,337,1124,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="8EAFB199FB12FF90FF6AFB8F1851FBF5" box="[159,329,1124,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–45" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1765,1790]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,183,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[158,1429,166,1747]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 37–45. Dorsal, lateral and frontal views of a female specimen of Scolytodes unipunctatus (37, 40, 43), the female holotype of Scolytodes abbreviatus (38, 41, 44), and Scolytodes stramineus (39, 42, 45)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944149/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 39, 42, 45</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB12FF90FF62FB47186EFAB9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB12FF90FF62FB47186EFAB9" blockId="28.[151,1437,1196,2016]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FF62FB47185EFB4D" bold="true" box="[151,326,1196,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB12FF90FEBBFB471A15FB61" collectingDate="1998-10" collectorName="T. L. Erwin" country="Ecuador" elevation="235" latitude="-0.6319445" location="Tiputini" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FEBBFB471B3BFB4D" bold="true" box="[334,547,1196,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB12FF90FEBBFB4718A5FB4D" box="[334,445,1197,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, female:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="6E83ED8CFB12FF90FDDEFB471B95FB4D" box="[555,653,1197,1223]" name="Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="D45063FEFB12FF90FD6DFB471A00FB4D" box="[664,792,1197,1223]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Napo prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="134BFBC7FB12FF90FCD6FB471A64FB4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3D1C0AFB12FF91FF62FBF71C2CFC9D:134BFBC7FB12FF90FCD6FB471A64FB4D" box="[803,892,1197,1223]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.6319445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" name="Tiputini" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Napo">Tiputini</location>
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biodiversity station,
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<quantity id="D16C00F9FB12FF90FB99FB461DF6FB4D" box="[1132,1262,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="235.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="220.0">
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<elevation id="9DB94A2FFB12FF90FB99FB461DF6FB4D" box="[1132,1262,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="235.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="220.0">220–250 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="622A8BDCFB12FF90FB0EFB471C80FB4D" box="[1275,1432,1197,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1998-10">
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<collectingDate id="726E7234FB12FF90FB0EFB471C80FB4D" box="[1275,1432,1197,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1998-10">October 1998</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="73A0CBDBFB12FF90FF62FB3B1832FB61" box="[151,298,1232,1259]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-0.6319445">00° 37’55’’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="73A0CBDBFB12FF90FEC2FB3B18CBFB61" box="[311,467,1233,1259]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-76.144165">76° 08’39’’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectorName id="BB61C8CAFB12FF90FE2AFB3B1B42FB61" box="[479,602,1233,1259]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T.L. Erwin</collectorName>
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et al collectors
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FCEDFB3A1AD7FB61" bold="true" box="[792,975,1232,1259]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB12FF90FCEDFB3A1A67FB61" box="[792,895,1232,1259]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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, male:
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</emphasis>
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same data as HT.
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FB57FB3B1C3BFB61" bold="true" box="[1186,1315,1233,1259]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB12FF90FB57FB3B1C06FB61" box="[1186,1310,1233,1259]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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same data as HT (3).
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<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB12FF90FEE7FB1F1A81FA85" box="[274,921,1269,1295]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB12FF90FEE7FB1F1862FA85" box="[274,378,1269,1295]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB12FF90FE47FB1F1B14FA85" box="[434,524,1269,1295]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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temporarily held in trust at
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<collectionCode id="708535D9FB12FF90FCBDFB1F1A81FA85" box="[840,921,1269,1295]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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for
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<collectionCode id="708535D9FB12FF90FC3CFB1F1D05FA85" box="[969,1053,1269,1295]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm44-by7m" name="Museo Ecuadoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MECN</collectionCode>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="A6FCA741FB12FF90FBDDFB1F186AFAB9" collectionCode="QCAZ, ZMBN, MSUC" country="Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
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and one
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<typeStatus id="C92F13BEFB12FF90FB7DFB1F1DF0FA85" box="[1160,1256,1269,1295]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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each in
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<collectionCode id="708535D9FB12FF90FABCFB1F1C80FA85" box="[1353,1432,1269,1295]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="708535D9FB12FF90FF62FAF319F0FAB9" box="[151,232,1305,1331]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ZMBN</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="708535D9FB12FF90FEEAFAF3186AFAB9" box="[287,370,1305,1331]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MSUC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB12FF90FF32FAD61C61F935" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB12FF90FF32FAD61C61F935" blockId="28.[151,1437,1196,2016]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FF32FAD6185AFADD" bold="true" box="[199,322,1340,1367]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to near apex. Protibiae without additional mesal tooth. Related to a group of species which were previously believed to be unrelated, all with lightly asperate pronotum having small punctures reaching anterior margin, the elytra smooth with confused interstrial punctures, protibiae with tooth 1 and 2 equal with three additional small spines towards the tibial base, meso- and metatibiae with 6–7 socketed, lateral denticles on more than distal half, and a concave female frons with long setae from well above upper level of eyes and along lateral margins. Females of the new species are distinguished from all related species by having fine interstrial setae, and 10–16 long erect setae along the anterior margin of the pronotum. Further from
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<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB12FF90FB16F9FF1898F9D9" authority="(Schedl, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoacuminatus">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FB16F9FF19CCF9D9" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. pseudoacuminatus</emphasis>
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(Schedl, 1935)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB12FF90FE42F9D31BCAF9D9" authority="(Schedl, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[439,722,1592,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitellus">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FE42F9D31B3DF9D9" box="[439,549,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. nitellus</emphasis>
|
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(Schedl, 1954)
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</taxonomicName>
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the new species differs by the lack of an additional mesal tooth on the posterior face of protibiae; from
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<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB12FF90FDADF9B71A7EF9FD" authority="Schedl, 1976" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1976" box="[600,870,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FDADF9B71BD3F9FD" box="[600,715,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
Schedl, 1976
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB12FF90FC6BF9B71C00F9FD" authority="(Schedl, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[926,1304,1628,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontoglabratus">
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||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FC6BF9B71D72F9FD" box="[926,1130,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. frontoglabratus</emphasis>
|
||
(Schedl, 1935)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by the lack of a smooth, impunctate (and laterally carinate) lower central area of the female frons, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB12FF90FB38F96B19D7F935" authority="Wood, 1967" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoenus">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FB38F96B1C55F911" box="[1229,1357,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. amoenus</emphasis>
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Wood, 1967
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</taxonomicName>
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by the less impressed striae and longer setae in the female frons that also lack any glossy impunctate area.
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB12FF91FF32F9221AC4FDB5" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB12FF91FF32F92219F1FE01" blockId="28.[151,1437,1196,2016]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,153,791]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FF32F92218A8F969" bold="true" box="[199,432,1736,1763]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 2.7–3.0 mm, 2.3–2.4 × as long as wide; colour light brown, with fields of darker brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FF18F9071835F88D" bold="true" box="[237,301,1773,1799]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Eyes lightly emarginated, separated above by 3.0–3.2 × their width. Frons concavely impressed between eyes from vertex to epistoma, obscurely carinate near lateral margins on lower third; vestiture consisting of long, golden setae arising from vertex and most of the impressed area, slightly curved towards the centre, shorter and more sparse vestiture towards centre. Antennal club pilose, no sutures. Funiculus 6-segmented.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FB16F8B31C44F8F9" bold="true" box="[1251,1372,1881,1907]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
reticulated, subshining, with small punctures spaced by their diameter, reaching anterior margin; fine asperities present on anterior third. Largely glabrous but with a row of long, erect setae along the anterior margin and four additional setae in middle and posterior lateral areas (16-2-2).
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB12FF90FD2AF82F1A33F855" bold="true" box="[735,811,1989,2015]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
smooth and shiny, striae not impressed, obscure, punc- tures small, shallow, spaced in a row by 2 × their diameter; interstriae 4–6 × wider than striae, punctures slightly smaller, entirely confused. Vestiture consisting of about 50 very fine, erect setae, on interstriae 1 and 3–9, mainly on posterior half.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB13FF91FECEFF0B1862FF71" bold="true" box="[315,378,225,251]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Procoxae separated by 0.2–0.4 × the width of one procoxa. Mesocoxae separated by 0.6–0.7 × the width of a procoxa. Protibiae narrow, distal teeth 1 and 2 of equal length, three additional small teeth along edge towards tibial base; protibial mucro straight. Meso- and metatibiae with 7 lateral, socketed teeth on distal two-thirds and half, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB13FF91FE6DFEA71B79FEED" bold="true" box="[408,609,332,359]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ventral vestiture</emphasis>
|
||
. Setae on mesanepisternum trifid, on metanepisternum and metasternum simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB13FF91FF32FE7F1AC4FDB5" blockId="29.[151,1437,153,791]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB13FF91FF32FE7F1813FE25" bold="true" box="[199,267,405,431]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to females except frons convex, largely glabrous, finely punctured, reticulated and dull. Elytra nearly glabrous, with only a few erect setae present on posterior part of interstriae 9. The pronotum has fewer erect setae (2-2-2), entirely lacking erect setae on median anterior margin. Despite the peculiar dimorphism we believe these males are conspecific because they have the same size, colour and shine, similar reticulation, size of asperities and punctures on the pronotum and elytra, and identical shapes of the legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB13FF91FF32FDA31A99FD0D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB13FF91FF32FDA31A99FD0D" blockId="29.[151,1437,153,791]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB13FF91FF32FDA31886FDE9" bold="true" box="[199,414,584,611]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Key (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7205D0EDFB13FF91FEF3FDA21889FDE9" author="Wood, S. L." box="[262,401,584,611]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref46297" refString="Wood, S. L. (2007) Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Brigham Young University Press, Provo, Utah, 900 pp." type="book" year="2007">Wood 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Keys to couplet 41, with no further match. Allowing for some minor mismatches one may reach couplet 49,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB13FF91FEABFD8718C6FD0D" ID-CoL="4VT2M" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1967" box="[350,478,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB13FF91FEABFD8718C6FD0D" box="[350,478,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. amoenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs as noted in the diagnosis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB13FF91FF32FD7B1D66FD45" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB13FF91FF32FD7B1D66FD45" blockId="29.[151,1437,153,791]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB13FF91FF32FD7B1856FD21" bold="true" box="[199,334,657,683]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Latin name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D194D69FFB13FF91FDFEFD781B9EFD21" authorityName="Jordal and Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[523,646,658,683]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stramineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB13FF91FDFEFD781B9EFD21" box="[523,646,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">stramineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a masculine nominative adjective (attributive noun), meaning straw, referring to the row of long erect setae along the anterior margin of the female pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5E8EFE97FB13FF91FF32FD321C2CFC9D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="162BAD1CFB13FF91FF32FD321C2CFC9D" blockId="29.[151,1437,153,791]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="24E0710EFB13FF91FF32FD3218E9FD79" bold="true" box="[199,497,728,755]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from two lowland Ecuadorian Amazon localities. Specimens were collected by fogging several different trees. In two cases, males and females were found in the same sample.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |