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<document id="18D22022B3656492586A8B5AF442AD62" ID-CLB-Dataset="32249" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8cc2cd8-8410-49aa-a75d-7a41d9f52b26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="883161" ID-ZooBank="A5Fdfba5-F992-44A8-84C2-1756C943C19B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504182989959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bush, Sarah E." docDate="2017" docId="832187E9FF79FF3AFF746760FEA5FE73" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4313.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4313 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sturnidoecus australafricanus Bush 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="250" masterDocId="7F18FF91FF8AFFC3FFE36200FFC9FFA3" masterDocTitle="Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1698467717597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="7CFA489500A3932D5AC84620A235A72F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="45F1C9F15D536C2A3450B768F38E79C7">
<mods:title id="E978F81E81FABD53DE54356FFB64F63D">Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F51B57FA824737F1C80A5FB0D622C94C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C615B8E47BCAB93A1F170FF186CC2F0F">Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="69B1A03DC4A34EBB4042C39E50F095DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="243DA1E071BB8EDF6F49BEAF85E8D34B">
<mods:date id="64490920EFC37A88E32009E38EA2FE1C">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A4380DFD4268DB0B0145FF42C2E228F9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="94FDFE53BF7B64AFD7C4862467C53BCD">2017-08-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4FD5CE4C217F9B99709662C466D54A61" type="volume">
<mods:number id="22730C9E0E2D2AE26B9972D4B604092A">4313</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1714CFB5765E95011DE8D8508EB4D031">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9519CDBD43D6EDB4BD601286C9D69E1F" type="CLB-Dataset">32249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1021C48FABF661189307BC92BEAD9B73" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="50054408E3BDA7443F3A75745C7544B8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="832187E9FF79FF3AFF746760FEA5FE73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297027" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5297027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FF79FF3AFF746760FEA5FE73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/832187E9FF79FF3AFF746760FEA5FE73" lastPageId="249" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<subSubSection id="43926574FF79FF30FF746760FE8AFA38" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF79FF30FF746760FC55FAD9" blockId="243.[151,924,1376,1435]" box="[151,924,1376,1402]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<heading id="507F8193FF79FF30FF746760FC55FAD9" bold="true" box="[151,924,1376,1402]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" reason="1">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FF746760FC55FAD9" bold="true" box="[151,924,1376,1402]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FF746760FD37FAD9" authority="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,766,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australafricanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FF746760FDCCFAD9" bold="true" box="[151,517,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Sturnidoecus australafricanus</emphasis>
Gustafsson &amp; Bush
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FF79FF30FCEF6760FC55FAD9" box="[780,924,1376,1402]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF79FF30FF746782FE8AFA38" blockId="243.[151,924,1376,1435]" box="[151,323,1410,1435]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF79FF30FF7C6782FEF3FA38" box="[159,314,1410,1435]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 399 – 400" captionStart-1="FIGURES 401 – 405" captionStartId-0="247.[151,264,1971,1993]" captionStartId-1="248.[151,264,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox-0="[180,1410,427,1939]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,1341,192,1885]" captionTargetId-0="figure@247.[154,1439,393,1977]" captionTargetId-1="figure@248.[182,1404,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId-0="247" captionTargetPageId-1="248" captionText-0="FIGURES 399 – 400. Sturnidoecus australafricanus sp. nov. ex Corvinella melanoleuca expressa: 399, male dorsal and ventral views (distal abdomen not illustrated, distorted in only available specimen). 400, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 401 – 405. Sturnidoecus australafricanus sp. nov. ex Corvinella melanoleuca expressa: 401, male head, dorsal and ventral views (hyaline margin collapsed in single available male, dotted lines represent likely extent in fresh material). 402, male genitalia, dorsal view. 403, male mesosome, ventral view. 404, male paramere, dorsal view. 405, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883368/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883370/files/figure.png" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Figs 399–405</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FF79FF30FF7467CAFD93FA5C" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF79FF30FF7467CAFD93FA5C" blockId="243.[151,931,1482,1535]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FF79FF30FF7467CAFD93FA5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279548" country="South Africa" location="Nwamayiwane" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FF7467CAFECCFA43" bold="true" box="[151,261,1482,1504]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<typeStatus id="D433885DFF79FF30FF7467CAFF05FA43" box="[151,204,1482,1504]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FEEF67CAFD38FA43" authority="Clancey, 1961" authorityName="Clancey" authorityYear="1961" box="[268,753,1482,1504]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Corvinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanoleuca" subSpecies="expressa">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FEEF67CAFD97FA43" box="[268,606,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Corvinella melanoleuca expressa</emphasis>
Clancey, 1961
</taxonomicName>
—magpie shrike.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FF7467E9FEECFA5C" bold="true" box="[151,293,1513,1535]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<typeStatus id="D433885DFF79FF30FF7467E9FF05FA5C" box="[151,204,1513,1535]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="0E576024FF79FF30FECF67E9FE0FFA5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FF79FF3AFF746760FEA5FE73:0E576024FF79FF30FECF67E9FE0FFA5C" box="[300,454,1513,1535]" country="South Africa" name="Nwamayiwane" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Nwamayiwane</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFF79FF30FE3267E9FD9FFA5C" box="[465,598,1513,1535]" name="South Africa" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FF79FF35FF74642CFEF9F8E0" lastPageId="246" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF79FF30FF74642CFF03F872" blockId="243.[151,1436,1580,2001]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FF74642CFED8F9E6" bold="true" box="[151,273,1580,1605]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Only known species in its species-group, and easily separated from most other
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FB5B642CFA80F9E6" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1208,1353,1580,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FB5B642CFA80F9E6" box="[1208,1353,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the structure of male genitalia. The overall shape of the mesosome of
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FC9A6450FB9CF9CB" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[889,1109,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australafricanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FC9A6450FC44F9C4" box="[889,909,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">St</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FC7F644FFB9CF9CB" box="[924,1109,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">australafricanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FF79FF30FBBF644FFB53F9CB" box="[1116,1178,1615,1640]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FBBF644FFB53F9CB" bold="true" box="[1116,1178,1615,1640]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF79FF30FB49644FFAC3F9CB" box="[1194,1290,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 384 – 389" captionStartId="244.[151,264,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[280,1249,208,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@244.[175,1369,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="244" captionText="FIGURES 384 – 389. Dorsal views of Sturnidoecus male genitalia representing all species groups (setae transposed to dorsal side for clarity): 384, Sturnidoecus australafricanus n. sp. (St. australafricanus group). 385, Sturnidoecus basilewskyi Tendeiro, 1963 (St. basilewskyi group). 386, Sturnidoecus clayae Ansari, 1968 (St. clayae group). 387, Sturnidoecus clayae Ansari, 1968 (part of ventral view of mesosome showing the triangular extensions). 388, Sturnidoecus meinertzhageni Ansari, 1968 (St. meinertzhageni group). 389, Sturnidoecus mon n. sp. (St. mon group)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883362/files/figure.png" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Fig. 384</figureCitation>
) is similar to that of the
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FEEE6475FE78F92E" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1963" box="[269,433,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilewskyi">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FEEE6475FEE8F92F" box="[269,289,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">St</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FED36474FE78F92E" box="[304,433,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">basilewskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF79FF30FE5C6474FDE8F92E" box="[447,545,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 384 – 389" captionStartId="244.[151,264,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[280,1249,208,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@244.[175,1369,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="244" captionText="FIGURES 384 – 389. Dorsal views of Sturnidoecus male genitalia representing all species groups (setae transposed to dorsal side for clarity): 384, Sturnidoecus australafricanus n. sp. (St. australafricanus group). 385, Sturnidoecus basilewskyi Tendeiro, 1963 (St. basilewskyi group). 386, Sturnidoecus clayae Ansari, 1968 (St. clayae group). 387, Sturnidoecus clayae Ansari, 1968 (part of ventral view of mesosome showing the triangular extensions). 388, Sturnidoecus meinertzhageni Ansari, 1968 (St. meinertzhageni group). 389, Sturnidoecus mon n. sp. (St. mon group)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883362/files/figure.png" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Fig. 385</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FDD76475FD79F92F" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[564,688,1653,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastoris">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FDD76475FD8EF92F" box="[564,583,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">St</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FDB56475FD79F92F" box="[598,688,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">pastoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF79FF30FD5C6474FCD6F92F" box="[703,799,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 390 – 395" captionStartId="245.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[270,1303,208,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@245.[208,1348,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="245" captionText="FIGURES 390 – 395. Dorsal views of Sturnidoecus male genitalia representing all species groups (setae transposed to dorsal side for clarity): 390, Sturnidoecus pastoris (Denny, 1842) (St. pastoris group). 391, Sturnidoecus porphyrogenitus n. sp. (St. porphyrogenitus group). 392, Sturnidoecus senegalensis (Rudow, 1896) (St. senegalensis group). 393, Sturnidoecus senegalensis (Rudow, 1896) (part of ventral view of mesosome showing the two ventral hooks). 394, Sturnidoecus simplex (Kellogg, 1896) (St. simplex group). 395 Sturnidoecus somnodraco n. sp. (St. somnodraco group)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883364/files/figure.png" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Fig. 390</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FCBF6475FC76F92F" authorityName="" authorityYear="1776" baseAuthorityName="Schranck" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[860,959,1653,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FCBF6475FCB9F92F" box="[860,880,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">St</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FC9D6475FC76F92F" box="[894,959,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">sturni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF79FF30FC2D6474FBE4F92E" box="[974,1069,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 396 – 398" captionStartId="246.[151,264,1562,1584]" captionTargetBox="[237,1387,221,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@246.[151,1436,193,1541]" captionTargetPageId="246" captionText="FIGURES 396 – 398. Dorsal views of Sturnidoecus male genitalia representing all species groups (setae transposed to dorsal side for clarity): 396, Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1776) (St. sturni group). 397, Sturnidoecus wittei Tendeiro, 1963 (St. wittei group). 398, Sturnidoecus wittei Tendeiro, 1963 (part of ventral view of mesosome showing single hook)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883366/files/figure.png" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Fig. 396</figureCitation>
) species-groups, being generally fairly rounded, with paired hooks on distal margin. However, the lateral margins of the mesosome are more sinuous in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FF5664BDFE5AF976" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[181,403,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australafricanus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FF5664BDFE5AF976" box="[181,403,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">St. australafricanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in members of the other three species groups. Also, unlike the
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FB4264BDFA8FF976" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1963" box="[1185,1350,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilewskyi">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FB4264BDFB7DF977" box="[1185,1204,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">St</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FB2664BCFA8FF976" box="[1221,1350,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">basilewskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FA6364BDFF11F95B" authorityName="" authorityYear="1776" baseAuthorityName="Schranck" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FA6364BDFA5DF977" box="[1408,1428,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">St</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FF7464E1FF11F95B" box="[151,216,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">sturni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species groups, there are hook-shaped structures on each side of the ventral surface of the mesosome in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FA6364E0FE99F8BE" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australafricanus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FA6364E0FE99F8BE" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">St. australafricanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The proximal mesosome of
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FD496505FC40F8BE" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[682,905,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australafricanus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FD496505FD77F8BF" box="[682,702,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">St</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FD336504FC40F8BE" box="[720,905,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">australafricanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely trapezoidal, with a convex anterior margin, as in the
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FEBE6528FDCBF8E3" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1963" box="[349,514,1831,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilewskyi">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FEBE6528FEB8F89C" box="[349,369,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">St</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FE626527FDCBF8E3" box="[385,514,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">basilewskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group, whereas in the
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FC816528FC0EF8E3" authorityName="" authorityYear="1776" baseAuthorityName="Schranck" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[866,967,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FC816528FCBFF89C" box="[866,886,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">St</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FC656529FC0EF8E3" box="[902,967,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">sturni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group the proximal mesosome is smaller with a concave anterior margin; the proximal mesosome of the
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FC27654DFB8BF8C7" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[964,1090,1869,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastoris">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FC27654DFC11F8C7" box="[964,984,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">St</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FC0B654DFB8BF8C7" box="[1000,1090,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">pastoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group is irregular, but still widens at the anterior margin. In all four groups the
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FCD86571FCBCF82B" box="[827,885,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">ames</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FC506571FC24F82B" box="[947,1005,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">pmes</emphasis>
form a more or less obvious pair of distantly converging rows, but only in the
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF79FF30FD966595FC9BF80E" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[629,850,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australafricanus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FD966595FD41F80F" box="[629,648,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">St</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FD7A6594FC9BF80E" box="[665,850,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">australafricanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group are the
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FC156595FBF9F80F" box="[1014,1072,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">ames</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF79FF30FB846595FB68F80F" box="[1127,1185,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">pmes</emphasis>
both of roughly equal size.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5FF76677FF7EFF37FF746560FC75F852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883362/files/figure.png" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" targetBox="[280,1249,208,1822]" targetPageId="244">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF7EFF37FF746560FC75F852" blockId="244.[151,1436,1888,2033]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7EFF37FF746560FEA7F8D5" bold="true" box="[151,366,1888,1910]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">FIGURES 384–389.</emphasis>
Dorsal views of
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7EFF37FDC16560FD6CF8D5" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[546,677,1888,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7EFF37FDC16560FD6CF8D5" box="[546,677,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male genitalia representing all species groups (setae transposed to dorsal side for clarity):
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7EFF37FEB6657EFE48F837" bold="true" box="[341,385,1918,1940]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">384,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7EFF37FE6C657EFD0EF837" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[399,711,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australafricanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7EFF37FE6C657EFD0EF837" box="[399,711,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Sturnidoecus australafricanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FF7EFF37FD37657EFCDCF837" box="[724,789,1918,1940]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7EFF37FD37657EFCDCF837" bold="true" box="[724,789,1918,1940]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7EFF37FCC9657FFC31F837" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[810,1016,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australafricanus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7EFF37FCC9657FFC31F837" box="[810,1016,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">St. australafricanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group).
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7EFF37FBBE657EFB40F837" bold="true" box="[1117,1161,1918,1940]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">385,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7EFF37FB75657EFEFAF810" authority="Tendeiro, 1963" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilewskyi">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7EFF37FB75657EFA55F837" box="[1174,1436,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Sturnidoecus basilewskyi</emphasis>
Tendeiro, 1963
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7EFF37FEA7659EFE13F810" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1963" box="[324,474,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilewskyi">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7EFF37FEA7659EFE13F810" box="[324,474,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">St. basilewskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group).
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7EFF37FDD5659DFDABF810" bold="true" box="[566,610,1949,1971]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">386,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7EFF37FD88659DFC01F810" authority="Ansari, 1968" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1968" box="[619,968,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clayae">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7EFF37FD88659DFCF0F810" box="[619,825,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Sturnidoecus clayae</emphasis>
Ansari, 1968
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7EFF37FC3A659EFBF4F810" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1968" box="[985,1085,1949,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clayae">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7EFF37FC3A659EFBF4F810" box="[985,1085,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">St. clayae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group).
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7EFF37FB7B659DFB0CF810" bold="true" box="[1176,1221,1949,1971]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">387,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7EFF37FB2E659DFED3F871" authority="Ansari, 1968" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clayae">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7EFF37FB2E659DFA55F810" box="[1229,1436,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Sturnidoecus clayae</emphasis>
Ansari, 1968
</taxonomicName>
(part of ventral view of mesosome showing the triangular extensions).
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7EFF37FC1165BCFBD7F871" bold="true" box="[1010,1054,1980,2002]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">388,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7EFF37FBC665BCFF03F852" authority="Ansari, 1968" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinertzhageni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7EFF37FBC665BCFA82F871" box="[1061,1355,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Sturnidoecus meinertzhageni</emphasis>
Ansari, 1968
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7EFF37FF3B65DBFE5AF852" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1968" box="[216,403,2011,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinertzhageni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7EFF37FF3B65DBFE5AF852" box="[216,403,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">St. meinertzhageni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group).
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7EFF37FE0965DBFDDFF852" bold="true" box="[490,534,2011,2033]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">389,</emphasis>
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7EFF37FDFE65DBFD1BF852" box="[541,722,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7EFF37FDFE65DBFD69F852" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[541,672,2011,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sturnidoecus</taxonomicName>
mon
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7EFF37FD3B65DBFCD8F852" bold="true" box="[728,785,2011,2033]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">n. sp.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7EFF37FCC365DBFCA2F852" box="[800,875,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">St. mon</emphasis>
group).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5FF76677FF7FFF36FF746561FBB0F851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883364/files/figure.png" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" targetBox="[270,1303,208,1803]" targetPageId="245">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF7FFF36FF746561FBB0F851" blockId="245.[151,1437,1889,2034]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7FFF36FF746561FEA7F8D4" bold="true" box="[151,366,1889,1911]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">FIGURES 390–395.</emphasis>
Dorsal views of
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7FFF36FDC16561FD6CF8D4" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[546,677,1889,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7FFF36FDC16561FD6CF8D4" box="[546,677,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male genitalia representing all species groups (setae transposed to dorsal side for clarity):
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7FFF36FEA7657FFEB8F836" bold="true" box="[324,369,1919,1941]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">390,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7FFF36FE9B657FFD39F836" authority="(Denny, 1842)" authorityName="Denny" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[376,752,1919,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastoris">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7FFF36FE9B657FFD9CF835" box="[376,597,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Sturnidoecus pastoris</emphasis>
(Denny, 1842)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7FFF36FCE36580FCBBF835" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[768,882,1920,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastoris">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7FFF36FCE36580FCBBF835" box="[768,882,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">St. pastoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group).
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7FFF36FC28657FFC31F836" bold="true" box="[971,1016,1919,1941]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">391,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7FFF36FC1C657FFAF9F836" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1023,1328,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porphyrogenitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7FFF36FC1C657FFAF9F836" box="[1023,1328,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Sturnidoecus porphyrogenitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FF7FFF36FADB657FFABAF836" box="[1336,1395,1919,1941]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7FFF36FADB657FFABAF836" bold="true" box="[1336,1395,1919,1941]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7FFF36FA606580FEF4F817" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porphyrogenitus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7FFF36FA606580FEF4F817" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">St. porphyrogenitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group).
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7FFF36FE4A659EFE1CF817" bold="true" box="[425,469,1950,1972]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">392,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7FFF36FE05659EFC64F817" authority="(Rudow, 1896)" authorityName="Rudow" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Rudow" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[486,941,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7FFF36FE05659EFD33F817" box="[486,762,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Sturnidoecus senegalensis</emphasis>
(Rudow, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7FFF36FC25659FFBB9F817" baseAuthorityName="Rudow" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[966,1136,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7FFF36FC25659FFBB9F817" box="[966,1136,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">St. senegalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group).
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7FFF36FB3F659EFACEF817" bold="true" box="[1244,1287,1950,1972]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">393,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7FFF36FAFA659EFE73F870" authority="(Rudow, 1896)" authorityName="Rudow" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Rudow" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7FFF36FAFA659EFEDEF870" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Sturnidoecus senegalensis</emphasis>
(Rudow, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
(part of ventral view of mesosome showing the two ventral hooks).
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7FFF36FB6E65BDFB73F870" bold="true" box="[1165,1210,1981,2003]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">394,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7FFF36FB2165BDFEF1F851" authority="(Kellogg, 1896)" authorityName="Kellogg" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7FFF36FB2165BDFA52F870" box="[1218,1435,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Sturnidoecus simplex</emphasis>
(Kellogg, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7FFF36FEA465DCFE7AF851" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[327,435,2012,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7FFF36FEA465DCFE7AF851" box="[327,435,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">St. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group).
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7FFF36FDE865DCFDF8F851" bold="true" box="[523,561,2012,2034]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">395</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7FFF36FDD465DCFCF4F851" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[567,829,2012,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somnodraco" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7FFF36FDD465DCFCF4F851" box="[567,829,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Sturnidoecus somnodraco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FF7FFF36FCA765DCFCB4F851" box="[836,893,2012,2034]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7FFF36FCA765DCFCB4F851" bold="true" box="[836,893,2012,2034]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7FFF36FC6F65DCFBE1F851" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[908,1064,2012,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somnodraco">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7FFF36FC6F65DCFBE1F851" box="[908,1064,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">St. somnodraco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5FF76677FF7CFF35FF74641AFB0DF9CE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883366/files/figure.png" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" targetBox="[237,1387,221,1479]" targetPageId="246">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF7CFF35FF74641AFB0DF9CE" blockId="246.[151,1436,1562,1646]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7CFF35FF74641AFEA7F993" bold="true" box="[151,366,1562,1584]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">FIGURES 396–398.</emphasis>
Dorsal views of
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7CFF35FDC1641AFD6CF993" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[546,677,1562,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7CFF35FDC1641AFD6CF993" box="[546,677,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male genitalia representing all species groups (setae transposed to dorsal side for clarity):
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7CFF35FEA36439FEA4F9EC" bold="true" box="[320,365,1593,1615]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">396,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7CFF35FE906439FD28F9EC" authority="(Schrank, 1776)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1776" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[371,737,1593,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7CFF35FE906439FDF1F9EC" box="[371,568,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Sturnidoecus sturni</emphasis>
(Schrank, 1776)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7CFF35FD13643AFC82F9EC" authorityName="" authorityYear="1776" baseAuthorityName="Schranck" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[752,843,1594,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7CFF35FD13643AFC82F9EC" box="[752,843,1594,1615]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">St. sturni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group).
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7CFF35FC426439FC07F9EC" bold="true" box="[929,974,1593,1615]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">397,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7CFF35FC376439FAFCF9EC" authority="Tendeiro, 1963" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1963" box="[980,1333,1593,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wittei">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7CFF35FC376439FB5FF9EC" box="[980,1174,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Sturnidoecus wittei</emphasis>
Tendeiro, 1963
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7CFF35FAA7643AFA55F9EC" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1963" box="[1348,1436,1594,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wittei">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7CFF35FAA7643AFA55F9EC" box="[1348,1436,1594,1615]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">St. wittei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group).
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7CFF35FF046457FEDAF9CE" bold="true" box="[231,275,1623,1645]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">398,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7CFF35FEF96457FDB2F9CE" authority="Tendeiro, 1963" authorityName="Tendeiro" authorityYear="1963" box="[282,635,1623,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wittei">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7CFF35FEF96457FE12F9CD" box="[282,475,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Sturnidoecus wittei</emphasis>
Tendeiro, 1963
</taxonomicName>
(part of ventral view of mesosome showing single hook).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF7CFF35FF24649AFEF9F8E0" blockId="246.[151,1436,1690,2003]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
Unlike most other groups of
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7CFF35FDEA649AFD53F910" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[521,666,1690,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7CFF35FDEA649AFD53F910" box="[521,666,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7CFF35FD4B649BFC4AF910" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[680,899,1690,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australafricanus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7CFF35FD4B649BFD72F911" box="[680,699,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">St</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7CFF35FD29649AFC4AF910" box="[714,899,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">australafricanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF7CFF35FC71649AFBE7F910" box="[914,1070,1690,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 399 – 400" captionStartId="247.[151,264,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,427,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@247.[154,1439,393,1977]" captionTargetPageId="247" captionText="FIGURES 399 – 400. Sturnidoecus australafricanus sp. nov. ex Corvinella melanoleuca expressa: 399, male dorsal and ventral views (distal abdomen not illustrated, distorted in only available specimen). 400, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883368/files/figure.png" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Figs 399–400</figureCitation>
) have reduced sternal plates that are narrower than the subgenital plate in both sexes. Uniquely in
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7CFF35FC6B64BEFBD0F974" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[904,1049,1726,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7CFF35FC6B64BEFBD0F974" box="[904,1049,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7CFF35FB9C64BFFA94F974" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1151,1373,1726,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australafricanus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7CFF35FB9C64BFFB5BF975" box="[1151,1170,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">St</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7CFF35FB4764BEFA94F974" box="[1188,1373,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">australafricanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF7CFF35FA8D64BEFF0AF958" captionStart="FIGURES 399 – 400" captionStartId="247.[151,264,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,427,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@247.[154,1439,393,1977]" captionTargetPageId="247" captionText="FIGURES 399 – 400. Sturnidoecus australafricanus sp. nov. ex Corvinella melanoleuca expressa: 399, male dorsal and ventral views (distal abdomen not illustrated, distorted in only available specimen). 400, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883368/files/figure.png" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Fig. 400</figureCitation>
) have sternal plates only on segments III–VI, but not on segment II. The female genitalia are typical for the genus, and the lack of this sternal plate may be the best character to differentiate female
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7CFF35FB626507FA94F8BC" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1153,1373,1798,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australafricanus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7CFF35FB626507FB5CF8BD" box="[1153,1173,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">St</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7CFF35FB476506FA94F8BC" box="[1188,1373,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">australafricanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FF7CFF3AFF24654EFA9DFEE3" lastPageId="249" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF7CFF34FF24654EFC54FF77" blockId="246.[151,1436,1690,2003]" lastBlockId="247.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="247" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7CFF35FF24654EFE2AF8C5" bold="true" box="[199,483,1870,1895]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
Description.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7CFF35FE80654EFE2AF8C5" bold="true" box="[355,483,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Both sexes</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Head shape, structure, and chaetotaxy as in genus description and
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF7CFF35FAE2654EFAAFF8C4" box="[1281,1382,1870,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 401 – 405" captionStartId="248.[151,264,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[196,1341,192,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@248.[182,1404,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="248" captionText="FIGURES 401 – 405. Sturnidoecus australafricanus sp. nov. ex Corvinella melanoleuca expressa: 401, male head, dorsal and ventral views (hyaline margin collapsed in single available male, dotted lines represent likely extent in fresh material). 402, male genitalia, dorsal view. 403, male mesosome, ventral view. 404, male paramere, dorsal view. 405, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883370/files/figure.png" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Fig. 401</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7CFF35FA96654FFA55F8C4" box="[1397,1436,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">as1</emphasis>
present. Dorsal preantennal suture extends only slightly towards preantennal nodi. Coni broad and short compared to other
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7CFF35FF186596FE45F80C" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[251,396,1942,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7CFF35FF186596FE45F80C" box="[251,396,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., barely or not reaching distal margin of scapes. Preocular nodi comparatively large, rectangular. Postocular nodi comparatively large, rounded;
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7CFF35FCDB65BBFC97F871" box="[824,862,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">pos</emphasis>
located just posterior to nodi. Gular plate slender, spade-shaped. Thoracic and abdominal segments as in genus description and
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF7DFF34FBF16297FB78FF13" box="[1042,1201,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 399 – 400" captionStartId="247.[151,264,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,427,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@247.[154,1439,393,1977]" captionTargetPageId="247" captionText="FIGURES 399 – 400. Sturnidoecus australafricanus sp. nov. ex Corvinella melanoleuca expressa: 399, male dorsal and ventral views (distal abdomen not illustrated, distorted in only available specimen). 400, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883368/files/figure.png" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Figs 399–400</figureCitation>
. Posterior margin of pterothorax rounded in both sexes. Sternal plates small in both sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF7DFF34FF2462DFFC53FEC6" blockId="247.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF7DFF34FF2462DFFECBFF5B" box="[199,258,223,248]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7DFF34FF2462DFFECBFF5B" bold="true" box="[199,258,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Male</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
. Distal abdomen of male distorted in single available male, and not illustrated. Sternal plates present on segments II–VI, small (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF7DFF34FE476304FDC1FEBF" box="[420,520,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 399 – 400" captionStartId="247.[151,264,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,427,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@247.[154,1439,393,1977]" captionTargetPageId="247" captionText="FIGURES 399 – 400. Sturnidoecus australafricanus sp. nov. ex Corvinella melanoleuca expressa: 399, male dorsal and ventral views (distal abdomen not illustrated, distorted in only available specimen). 400, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883368/files/figure.png" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Fig. 399</figureCitation>
). Abdominal chaetotaxy as in
<tableCitation id="460A0344FF7DFF34FC866304FC0EFEBF" box="[869,967,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="235.[151,239,1372,1395]" captionText="TABLE 11. Chaetotaxy of abdominal segments II – VIII of some species groups of Sturnidoecus. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all species, and are not listed. Sets of setae differing from those of St. sturni are highlighted in bold. Material examined from all species is from their respective type hosts. Abbreviations: aps = accessory postspiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; ps = paratergal seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta; tps = tergal posterior seta." pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Table 11</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF7DFF34FBE26304FBAAFEBF" box="[1025,1123,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 399 – 400" captionStartId="247.[151,264,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,427,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@247.[154,1439,393,1977]" captionTargetPageId="247" captionText="FIGURES 399 – 400. Sturnidoecus australafricanus sp. nov. ex Corvinella melanoleuca expressa: 399, male dorsal and ventral views (distal abdomen not illustrated, distorted in only available specimen). 400, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883368/files/figure.png" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Fig. 399</figureCitation>
.
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF7DFF34FB936304FB63FEBE" box="[1136,1194,260,285]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Male</collectingRegion>
genitalia as in genus and species group description and
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF7DFF34FDF96327FD7AFEE3" box="[538,691,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 401 – 405" captionStartId="248.[151,264,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[196,1341,192,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@248.[182,1404,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="248" captionText="FIGURES 401 – 405. Sturnidoecus australafricanus sp. nov. ex Corvinella melanoleuca expressa: 401, male head, dorsal and ventral views (hyaline margin collapsed in single available male, dotted lines represent likely extent in fresh material). 402, male genitalia, dorsal view. 403, male mesosome, ventral view. 404, male paramere, dorsal view. 405, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883370/files/figure.png" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Fig. 402–404</figureCitation>
. Measurements ex
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7DFF34FC696327FAC9FEE3" authorityName="Clancey" authorityYear="1961" box="[906,1280,295,320]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Corvinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanoleuca" subSpecies="expressa">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7DFF34FC696327FAC9FEE3" box="[906,1280,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Corvinella melanoleuca expressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 1): TL = 1.45; HL = 0.46; HW = 0.47; PRW = 0.30; PTW = 0.43; AW = 0.57.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5FF76677FF7DFF34FF7465B3FAA7F84B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883368/files/figure.png" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" targetBox="[180,1410,427,1939]" targetPageId="247">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF7DFF34FF7465B3FAA7F84B" blockId="247.[151,1436,1971,2024]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7DFF34FF7465B3FEA5F86A" bold="true" box="[151,364,1971,1993]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">FIGURES 399–400.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7DFF34FE9065B3FD6CF86A" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[371,677,1971,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australafricanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7DFF34FE9065B3FD6CF86A" box="[371,677,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Sturnidoecus australafricanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FF7DFF34FD4965B4FD30F86A" box="[682,761,1972,1993]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
ex
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF7DFF34FCFE65B3FBA6F86A" authorityName="Clancey" authorityYear="1961" box="[797,1135,1971,1993]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Corvinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanoleuca" subSpecies="expressa">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7DFF34FCFE65B3FBA6F86A" box="[797,1135,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Corvinella melanoleuca expressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7DFF34FB9F65B3FB60F86A" bold="true" box="[1148,1193,1971,1993]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">399,</emphasis>
male dorsal and ventral views (distal abdomen not illustrated, distorted in only available specimen).
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF7DFF34FC7F65D2FC01F84B" bold="true" box="[924,968,2002,2024]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">400,</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5FF76677FF72FF3BFF746578FE16F849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883370/files/figure.png" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" targetBox="[196,1341,192,1885]" targetPageId="248">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF72FF3BFF746578FE16F849" blockId="248.[151,1436,1912,2026]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF72FF3BFF746578FEA7F82D" bold="true" box="[151,366,1912,1934]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">FIGURES 401–405.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF72FF3BFE966578FD6EF82D" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[373,679,1912,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australafricanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF72FF3BFE966578FD6EF82D" box="[373,679,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Sturnidoecus australafricanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FF72FF3BFD4C6579FD36F82D" box="[687,767,1913,1934]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
ex
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF72FF3BFCC66578FBB3F82C" authorityName="Clancey" authorityYear="1961" box="[805,1146,1912,1935]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Corvinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="248" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanoleuca" subSpecies="expressa">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF72FF3BFCC66578FBB3F82C" box="[805,1146,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">Corvinella melanoleuca expressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF72FF3BFB6B6578FB7DF82D" bold="true" box="[1160,1204,1912,1934]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">401,</emphasis>
male head, dorsal and ventral views (hyaline margin collapsed in single available male, dotted lines represent likely extent in fresh material).
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF72FF3BFA936597FA55F80E" bold="true" box="[1392,1436,1943,1965]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">402,</emphasis>
male genitalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF72FF3BFE5665B6FE28F86F" bold="true" box="[437,481,1974,1996]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">403,</emphasis>
male mesosome, ventral view.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF72FF3BFCC765B6FC86F86F" bold="true" box="[804,847,1974,1996]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">404,</emphasis>
male paramere, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF72FF3BFB9F65B6FB61F86F" bold="true" box="[1148,1192,1974,1996]" pageId="248" pageNumber="249">405,</emphasis>
female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF73FF3AFF246297FA9DFEE3" blockId="249.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF73FF3AFF246297FED7FF13" bold="true" box="[199,286,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Female</emphasis>
. Sternal plates present on segments IV–VI (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF73FF3AFCF46297FCB2FF13" box="[791,891,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 399 – 400" captionStartId="247.[151,264,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,427,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@247.[154,1439,393,1977]" captionTargetPageId="247" captionText="FIGURES 399 – 400. Sturnidoecus australafricanus sp. nov. ex Corvinella melanoleuca expressa: 399, male dorsal and ventral views (distal abdomen not illustrated, distorted in only available specimen). 400, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883368/files/figure.png" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Fig. 400</figureCitation>
). Abdominal chaetotaxy as in
<tableCitation id="460A0344FF73FF3AFB366297FAFFFF13" box="[1237,1334,151,176]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="235.[151,239,1372,1395]" captionText="TABLE 11. Chaetotaxy of abdominal segments II – VIII of some species groups of Sturnidoecus. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all species, and are not listed. Sets of setae differing from those of St. sturni are highlighted in bold. Material examined from all species is from their respective type hosts. Abbreviations: aps = accessory postspiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; ps = paratergal seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta; tps = tergal posterior seta." pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Table 11</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF73FF3AFA936297FF0CFF77" captionStart="FIGURES 399 – 400" captionStartId="247.[151,264,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,427,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@247.[154,1439,393,1977]" captionTargetPageId="247" captionText="FIGURES 399 – 400. Sturnidoecus australafricanus sp. nov. ex Corvinella melanoleuca expressa: 399, male dorsal and ventral views (distal abdomen not illustrated, distorted in only available specimen). 400, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883368/files/figure.png" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Fig. 400</figureCitation>
. Subgenital plate roughly triangular, narrowing considerably distally (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF73FF3AFC1A62BCFB96FF76" box="[1017,1119,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 401 – 405" captionStartId="248.[151,264,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[196,1341,192,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@248.[182,1404,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="248" captionText="FIGURES 401 – 405. Sturnidoecus australafricanus sp. nov. ex Corvinella melanoleuca expressa: 401, male head, dorsal and ventral views (hyaline margin collapsed in single available male, dotted lines represent likely extent in fresh material). 402, male genitalia, dorsal view. 403, male mesosome, ventral view. 404, male paramere, dorsal view. 405, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883370/files/figure.png" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Fig. 405</figureCitation>
). Vulval margin (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF73FF3AFAD362BCFA5DFF76" box="[1328,1428,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 401 – 405" captionStartId="248.[151,264,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[196,1341,192,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@248.[182,1404,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="248" captionText="FIGURES 401 – 405. Sturnidoecus australafricanus sp. nov. ex Corvinella melanoleuca expressa: 401, male head, dorsal and ventral views (hyaline margin collapsed in single available male, dotted lines represent likely extent in fresh material). 402, male genitalia, dorsal view. 403, male mesosome, ventral view. 404, male paramere, dorsal view. 405, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883370/files/figure.png" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Fig. 405</figureCitation>
) gently rounded, with 5–7 long, slender
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF73FF3AFDB162E1FDB7FF5B" box="[594,638,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">vms</emphasis>
on each side, and 10–13 short, thorn-like
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF73FF3AFBBA62E1FBB2FF5B" box="[1113,1147,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">vss</emphasis>
on each side; 7–10 short, slender
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF73FF3AFF0C6305FEDDFEBF" box="[239,276,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">vos</emphasis>
on each side; distal 1–2
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF73FF3AFDC96305FD86FEBF" box="[554,591,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">vos</emphasis>
median to
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF73FF3AFD2E6305FD26FEBF" box="[717,751,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">vss</emphasis>
. Measurements ex
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF73FF3AFC296304FA89FEBF" authorityName="Clancey" authorityYear="1961" box="[970,1344,260,285]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Corvinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanoleuca" subSpecies="expressa">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF73FF3AFC296304FA89FEBF" box="[970,1344,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Corvinella melanoleuca expressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 6): TL = 1.63–1.77; HL = 0.48–0.52; HW = 0.49–0.53; PRW = 0.30–0.32; PTW = 0.44–0.47; AW = 0.61–0.71.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FF73FF3AFF24634CFAFAFEC6" box="[199,1331,332,357]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF73FF3AFF24634CFAFAFEC6" blockId="249.[151,1437,151,464]" box="[199,1331,332,357]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF73FF3AFF24634CFE87FEC6" bold="true" box="[199,334,332,357]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet refers to the predominantly southern African distribution of the host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FF73FF3AFF24636FFEA5FE73" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF73FF3AFF24636FFEA5FE73" blockId="249.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF73FF3AFF24636FFE4AFE2B" bold="true" box="[199,387,367,392]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Type material.</emphasis>
Ex
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF73FF3AFE2F636FFC4FFE2B" bold="true" box="[460,902,367,392]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF73FF3AFE2F636FFD26FE2B" baseAuthorityName="Jardine" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[460,751,367,392]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Corvinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanoleuca">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF73FF3AFE2F636FFD26FE2B" bold="true" box="[460,751,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Corvinella melanoleuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ex
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF73FF3AFCFC6370FCA1FE24" bold="true" box="[799,872,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">pressa</emphasis>
[
</emphasis>
as
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF73FF3AFC50636FFAA2FE2B" bold="true" box="[947,1387,367,392]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF73FF3AFC50636FFB1FFE2B" baseAuthorityName="Jardine" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[947,1238,367,392]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Corvinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanoleuca">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF73FF3AFC50636FFB1FFE2B" bold="true" box="[947,1238,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Corvinella melanoleuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]: Holotype
</emphasis>
♂, Nwamayiwane, South Africa,
<date id="7F36103FFF73FF3AFE126394FD45FE0F" box="[497,652,404,428]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250" value="1983-04-24">24 Apr. 1983</date>
, Braack &amp; Espie, PHTH-22 (NHML).
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF73FF3AFBAF6394FB04FE0E" bold="true" box="[1100,1229,404,429]" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">Paratypes:</emphasis>
6♀, same data as holotype (NHML).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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