181 lines
19 KiB
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181 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12030" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d470c823-1f77-4f8a-9d36-e9c74f64d6ef" ID-PMC="PMC5538001" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-677-131" ID-PubMed="28769691" ID-ZBK="8DE4D2B5BCBE4DA5B831A926DE7FD655" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-677-131" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 677" ModsDocTitle="Nomenclatural checklist for Acromegalomma species (Annelida, Sabellidae), a nomen novum replacement for the junior homonym Megalomma Johansson, 1926" checkinTime="1496071597135" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gil, Joao & Nishi, Eijiroh" docDate="2017" docId="683B3062C72BEF18284D3A9D9F5A9E70" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 677: 131-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 677" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12030" docTitle="Megalomma vigilans unreplaced junior secondary homonym" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="BE4CFFDBFFCA334B5B08FFE8FFA1FFA6" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural checklist for Acromegalomma species (Annelida, Sabellidae), a nomen novum replacement for the junior homonym Megalomma Johansson, 1926" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1668164497639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nomenclatural checklist for Acromegalomma species (Annelida, Sabellidae), a nomen novum replacement for the junior homonym Megalomma Johansson, 1926</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gil, Joao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nishi, Eijiroh</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>677</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>131</mods:start>
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<mods:end>150</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12030</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12030</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-677-131</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">8DE4D2B5BCBE4DA5B831A926DE7FD655</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8DE4D2B5BCBE4DA5B831A926DE7FD655</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="131810969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:683B3062C72BEF18284D3A9D9F5A9E70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/683B3062C72BEF18284D3A9D9F5A9E70" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Claparede, 1870) [unreplaced junior secondary homonym]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Megalomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalomma vigilans" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vigilans">
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Megalomma vigilans (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Claparède">Claparede</normalizedToken>
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, 1870) [unreplaced junior secondary homonym]
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Branchiomma vigilans" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vigilans">Branchiomma vigilans</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Claparede, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" pagination="365 - 542" title="Les annelides chetopodes du Golfe de Naples. Supplement." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2094031" volume="20" year="1870">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Claparède">Claparede</normalizedToken>
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1870
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 501-503, plate XIV fig. 3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Gulf of Naples, Mediterranean Sea (40.7°, 14.3°; estimated geolocation).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Branchiomma vigilans" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vigilans">Branchiomma vigilans</taxonomicName>
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was described on the basis of three specimens from the Gulf of Naples, all of them found with their muddy tubes inserted among the dorsal chaetae of individuals of
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Aphroditidae" genus="Aphrodita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphrodita aculeata" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aculeata">Aphrodita aculeata</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus, 1758 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Claparede, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" pagination="365 - 542" title="Les annelides chetopodes du Golfe de Naples. Supplement." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2094031" volume="20" year="1870">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Claparède">Claparede</normalizedToken>
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1870
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Afterwards the species was recorded on only a couple of occasions in the Western Mediterranean, first by
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<bibRefCitation author="Marion, AF" journalOrPublisher="Revue des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="14" pageNumber="145" pagination="469 - 477" title="Draguages profonds au large de Marseille (Juillet-Octobre 1875). Note preliminaire." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14526635" volume="4" year="1876">Marion (1876)</bibRefCitation>
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, in the Gulf of Marseille and from 60-65 m
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="140" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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no habitat details), and later by
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<bibRefCitation author="Soulier, A" journalOrPublisher="Academie des Sciences et Lettres de Montpellier" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" pagination="193 - 278" title="Revision des annelides de la region de Cette (2 e fascicule)" volumeTitle="Memoires de la Section des Sciences" year="1903">Soulier (1903)</bibRefCitation>
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, who observed about ten specimens collected off
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Séte">Sete</normalizedToken>
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(Gulf of Aigues-Mortes) among the chaetae of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. aculeata" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="aculeata">A. aculeata</taxonomicName>
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specimens.
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<bibRefCitation author="Rioja, E" journalOrPublisher="Serie Zoologica" pageId="14" pageNumber="145" pagination="3 - 144" title="Estudio sistematico de las especies ibericas del suborden Sabelliformia. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales." url="http://simurg.bibliotecas.csic.es/viewer/image/CSIC000082883/1/" volume="48" year="1923">Rioja (1923)</bibRefCitation>
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attributed an empty sandy tube found among the dorsal chaetae of an
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. aculeata" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="aculeata">A. aculeata</taxonomicName>
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collected in the region of Valencia to this species, but this record is very dubious, as not only was the worm not present but also the nature of the tube differed from that described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Claparede, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" pagination="365 - 542" title="Les annelides chetopodes du Golfe de Naples. Supplement." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2094031" volume="20" year="1870">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Claparède">Claparede</normalizedToken>
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(1870)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Moreover, no type material of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. vigilans" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="vigilans">B. vigilans</taxonomicName>
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is known to exist (
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<bibRefCitation author="Knight-Jones, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="13" pageNumber="144" pagination="313 - 323" title="Two new species of Megalomma (Sabellidae) from Sinai and New Zealand with redescriptions of some types and a new genus." url="http://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/umrsmas/bullmar/1997/00000060/00000002/art00013" volume="60" year="1997">Knight-Jones 1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Giangrande, A" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" pagination="207 - 217" title="Revision of the species of Megalomma (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from the Mediterranean Sea, with the description of M. messapicum n. sp." url="http://doi.org/10.1080/11250000801913124" volume="75" year="2008">Giangrande and Licciano 2008</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Tovar-Hernandez, MA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 71" title="Megalomma Johansson, 1925 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from America and other world-wide localities, and phylogenetic relationships within the genus." url="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/list/2011/2861.html" volume="2861" year="2011">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tovar-Hernández">Tovar-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
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and Carrera-Parra 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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) as
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Claparède">Claparede</normalizedToken>
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normally did not deposit specimens in museums or collections (
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<bibRefCitation author="Fauchald, K" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" pagination="742 - 752" title="The Second Annual Riser Lecture: eclectism and the study of polychaetes." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34551126" volume="102" year="1989">Fauchald 1989</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
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The species was transferred to
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Megalomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalomma" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Megalomma</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartman, O" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Paper" pageId="13" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 628" title="Catalogue of the polychaetous annelids of the world." volume="23" year="1959">Hartman (1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 550), creating a junior secondary homonym of the tiger beetle
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megalomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalomma vigilans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilans">Megalomma vigilans</taxonomicName>
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(Westwood, 1842) (see above), and has since remained a poorly known but valid taxon (
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<bibRefCitation author="Knight-Jones, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="13" pageNumber="144" pagination="313 - 323" title="Two new species of Megalomma (Sabellidae) from Sinai and New Zealand with redescriptions of some types and a new genus." url="http://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/umrsmas/bullmar/1997/00000060/00000002/art00013" volume="60" year="1997">Knight-Jones 1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Tovar-Hernandez, MA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" pagination="1951 - 1973" title="Caruncle in Megalomma Johansson, 1925 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) and the description of a new species from the Eastern Tropical Pacific." url="http://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802140186" volume="42" year="2008">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tovar-Hernández">Tovar-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
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and Salazar-Vallejo 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Giangrande, A" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" pagination="207 - 217" title="Revision of the species of Megalomma (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from the Mediterranean Sea, with the description of M. messapicum n. sp." url="http://doi.org/10.1080/11250000801913124" volume="75" year="2008">Giangrande and Licciano (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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considered the species as being quite rare, probably due to its peculiar habitat, and in spite of stating that its real status needed confirmation, they also observed that it was likely a valid species. However, the species was subsequently omitted from the discussions on new Mediterranean species of
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Megalomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalomma" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Megalomma</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Mikac, B" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="145" pagination="1511 - 1524" title="Sabellidae and Fabriciidae (Polychaeta) of the Adriatic Sea with particular retrospect to the Northern Adriatic and the description of two new species." url="http://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315412001993" volume="93" year="2013">Mikac et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Giangrande, A" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" pagination="521 - 534" title="The genus Megalomma (Annelida: Sabellidae) in the Mediterranean Sea, with description of two new species from Italian and Croatian coasts." url="http://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2015.1072251" volume="82" year="2015">Giangrande et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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. The most recent reference to the species seems to be by
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<bibRefCitation author="Tovar-Hernandez, MA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 71" title="Megalomma Johansson, 1925 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from America and other world-wide localities, and phylogenetic relationships within the genus." url="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/list/2011/2861.html" volume="2861" year="2011">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tovar-Hernández">Tovar-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
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and Carrera-Parra (2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 5), who wrote:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megalomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalomma vigilans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilans">Megalomma vigilans</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Claparède">Claparede</normalizedToken>
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, 1870) was originally found as an epibiont of the sea mouse
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Aphroditidae" genus="Aphrodita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphrodita aculeata" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aculeata">Aphrodita aculeata</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus, 1758, in the Mediterranean Sea, however, no new records of this association exist. [...] In the case of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. vigilans" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="vigilans">M. vigilans</taxonomicName>
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, the description is poor, the type is lost and there are no additional records.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
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The described habitat of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megalomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalomma vigilans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilans">Megalomma vigilans</taxonomicName>
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is unusual, and there are no references of similar cases in the family
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<taxonomicName family="Sabellidae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" rank="family">Sabellidae</taxonomicName>
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. It is possible that the habitat is an artefact resulting from the collection process, and that the presence of the species on individuals of
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Aphroditidae" genus="Aphrodita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphrodita aculeata" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aculeata">Aphrodita aculeata</taxonomicName>
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was the consequence of the rough treatment and mixing suffered by the biological material collected by grabs and trawls, or even during the processing of the samples. So, the presence of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. vigilans" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="vigilans">M. vigilans</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. aculeata" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="aculeata">A. aculeata</taxonomicName>
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could be a post-collection phenomenon, and not the natural habitat of the worm. It is difficult or even impossible to know if the records by
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<bibRefCitation author="Marion, AF" journalOrPublisher="Revue des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="14" pageNumber="145" pagination="469 - 477" title="Draguages profonds au large de Marseille (Juillet-Octobre 1875). Note preliminaire." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14526635" volume="4" year="1876">Marion (1876)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Soulier, A" journalOrPublisher="Academie des Sciences et Lettres de Montpellier" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" pagination="193 - 278" title="Revision des annelides de la region de Cette (2 e fascicule)" volumeTitle="Memoires de la Section des Sciences" year="1903">Soulier (1903)</bibRefCitation>
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refer to the same species as that collected and described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Claparede, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" pagination="365 - 542" title="Les annelides chetopodes du Golfe de Naples. Supplement." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2094031" volume="20" year="1870">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Claparède">Claparede</normalizedToken>
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(1870)
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</bibRefCitation>
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without studying the material, if still existing. There is a possibility that
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. vigilans" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="vigilans">M. vigilans</taxonomicName>
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is not as uncommon as it seems, but that for some reason it has not been collected or recognised. For the time being,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. vigilans" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="vigilans">M. vigilans</taxonomicName>
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is here considered as a species inquirenda.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |