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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889885" ID-ZooBank="43B62ECB-A644-40BB-8CF0-DA69E44E7EA6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683099939610" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Canty, Roy J., Martini, Biancamaria &amp; Wanke, Dominic" docDate="2023" docId="3D39810BFFDD9C1D7ADF9B70FA3CAC84" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5277.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5277 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ceraleurodicus splendidus Hempel 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="328" masterDocId="C100F973FFD29C127A489F7BFFBBAB65" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Neotropical Ceraleurodicus Hempel (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) found in the Natural History Museum (London) collection, with notes and a puparial key to species" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="313" pageNumber="328" updateTime="1683100810951" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Three new species of Neotropical Ceraleurodicus Hempel (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) found in the Natural History Museum (London) collection, with notes and a puparial key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Canty, Roy J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5390-8993</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. &amp; State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Entomology, Rosenstein Gewann 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. &amp; University of Hohenheim, Systematic Entomology (190 n), Garbenstr. 30, D- 70599 Stuttgart, Germany. dominic. wanke @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5390 - 8993</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dominic.wanke@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Martini, Biancamaria</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wanke, Dominic</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Entomology, Rosenstein Gewann 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. &amp; University of Hohenheim, Systematic Entomology (190 n), Garbenstr. 30, D- 70599 Stuttgart, Germany. dominic. wanke @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5390 - 8993</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-05-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5277</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="SGHD" authority="Hempel, 1922" authorityName="Hempel" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,652,1035,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,652,1035,1062]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,473,1035,1062]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">Ceraleurodicus splendidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hempel, A." box="[480,652,1035,1061]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref12867" refString="Hempel, A. (1922) Algumas especies novas de Hemipteros da familia Aleyrodidae. Notas Preliminares editadas pela redaccao da Museu Paulista, 2, 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1922">Hempel, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,990,1104,1189]" box="[151,366,1104,1128]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">NOMENCLATURE:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,990,1104,1189]" box="[151,605,1134,1158]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,605,1134,1158]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">
<treatmentCitation author="Hempel, A." box="[151,601,1134,1158]" page="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="328" year="1922">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="SGHD" authority="Hempel, 1922: 7" authorityName="Hempel" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,601,1134,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">
<emphasis box="[151,422,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">Ceraleurodicus splendidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hempel, A." box="[429,601,1134,1158]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref12867" refString="Hempel, A. (1922) Algumas especies novas de Hemipteros da familia Aleyrodidae. Notas Preliminares editadas pela redaccao da Museu Paulista, 2, 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1922">Hempel, 1922: 7</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,990,1104,1189]" box="[151,990,1165,1189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,990,1165,1189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName authority="Bondar, 1922" authorityName="Bondar" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,555,1165,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Radialeurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis box="[151,409,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">Radialeurodicus cinereus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bondar, G." box="[415,555,1165,1189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328" refId="ref12508" refString="Bondar, G. (1922) Insectos nocivos e molestias do coqueiro (Cocos nucifera) no Brasil. Official State Publisher, Bahia, 113 pp." type="book" year="1922">Bondar, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymised by
<treatmentCitation author="Costa Lima, A. da" box="[741,986,1165,1189]" page="137" pageId="15" pageNumber="328" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation author="Costa Lima, A. da" box="[741,986,1165,1189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328" pagination="128 - 140" refId="ref12570" refString="Costa Lima, A. da (1928) Contribuic &quot; o ao estudio dos aleyrodideos da subfamilia Aleurodicinae. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz; Supplemento das Memorias, 4, 128 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761928000600003" type="journal article" year="1928">
Costa
<collectingRegion box="[805,858,1165,1189]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">Lima</collectingRegion>
(1928: 137)
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</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,1080,1235,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,1235,2018]" box="[151,1080,1235,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,305,1235,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">Distribution.</emphasis>
Neotropical region—
<collectingCountry box="[551,618,1235,1261]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Dooley, J. W." box="[633,784,1235,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328" refId="ref12688" refString="Dooley, J. W. (2022) Whitefly Pupa of the World. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 3 / whitefly / (accessed 20 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">Dooley 2022</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ouvrard, D. &amp; Martin, J. H." box="[795,1068,1235,1261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328" refId="ref13366" refString="Ouvrard, D. &amp; Martin, J. H. (2022) The White-files - Taxonomic checklist of the world's whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). https: // doi. org / 10.5519 / 0095728" type="book" year="2022">Ouvrard &amp; Martin 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,1033,1271,1298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,1235,2018]" box="[199,1033,1271,1298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,262,1271,1297]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[269,390,1271,1297]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="15" pageNumber="328" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName box="[400,570,1271,1298]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="15" pageNumber="328" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
<emphasis box="[400,570,1271,1298]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Dooley, J. W." box="[585,737,1271,1297]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328" refId="ref12688" refString="Dooley, J. W. (2022) Whitefly Pupa of the World. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 3 / whitefly / (accessed 20 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">Dooley 2022</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ouvrard, D. &amp; Martin, J. H." box="[747,1021,1271,1297]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328" refId="ref13366" refString="Ouvrard, D. &amp; Martin, J. H. (2022) The White-files - Taxonomic checklist of the world's whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). https: // doi. org / 10.5519 / 0095728" type="book" year="2022">Ouvrard &amp; Martin 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="328" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,1235,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,436,1307,1333]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">Material examined.</emphasis>
3 puparia on 1 slide,
<collectingCountry box="[697,801,1307,1333]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName box="[815,883,1307,1333]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="337" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahia</taxonomicName>
, from
<taxonomicName box="[962,1091,1307,1334]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="15" pageNumber="328" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
<emphasis box="[962,981,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[998,1091,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">nucifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date box="[1109,1225,1307,1333]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328" value="1923-12-07">7.xii.1923</date>
, G. Bondar (B.M. 1924/44) (
<collectionCode box="[267,375,1343,1369]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="328" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
010162453) (
<collectionCode box="[531,644,1343,1369]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="328" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="328" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,1235,2018]" box="[199,365,1379,1405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,365,1379,1405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">Redescription</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,1235,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">
Puparium: Body (
<figureCitation box="[400,480,1415,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,176,1676]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ceraleurodicus splendidus Hempel photographs of: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 2, (c) compound pore, and (d) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889905/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
) ovoid in shape (
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long). 9 pairs of lateral rays running mesad from the puparial margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,1235,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">
6 pairs of subequal compound pores on the sub-mesial plane of the dorsum (
<figureCitation box="[1132,1218,1487,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,176,1676]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ceraleurodicus splendidus Hempel photographs of: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 2, (c) compound pore, and (d) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889905/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
) located thusly: 1 cephalothoracic pair located between the two anterior pairs of rays, and 5 pairs on abdominal segments III, IV, V, VI, and VII.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,1235,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">
Puparial margin (
<figureCitation box="[395,477,1595,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,176,1676]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ceraleurodicus splendidus Hempel photographs of: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 2, (c) compound pore, and (d) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889905/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
) is planar, but with submarginal folds producing a crenulated submarginal layer with well-defined teeth, and an additional layer of folds of less well-defined teeth, appearing as collars for the dentate folds. The puparial margin has distinct combs (
<figureCitation box="[683,765,1667,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,176,1676]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ceraleurodicus splendidus Hempel photographs of: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 2, (c) compound pore, and (d) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889905/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
) at the apices of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 9th pairs of rays.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,1235,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">
VO (
<figureCitation box="[256,339,1739,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,176,1676]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ceraleurodicus splendidus Hempel photographs of: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 2, (c) compound pore, and (d) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889905/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">Fig. 9d</figureCitation>
) is elongate subdeltoid, and approximately 1.31.4 times longer than wide; operculum is widely oblong; lingula is elongate subcordate. On the lingula are two pairs of subapical setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,1235,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">
Adults. No adults were available for this study. The following is modified from the original description by
<bibRefCitation author="Hempel, A." box="[151,325,1847,1873]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref12867" refString="Hempel, A. (1922) Algumas especies novas de Hemipteros da familia Aleyrodidae. Notas Preliminares editadas pela redaccao da Museu Paulista, 2, 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1922">Hempel (1922)</bibRefCitation>
. The wings are relatively short, but broad (approximately
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by
<quantity box="[1128,1233,1847,1873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="15" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="1.49">1.49 mm</quantity>
). Veins R, M, and Cu well developed on the anterior wings. Both the anterior and posterior wings are densely covered with large and small, irregular, fuliginous spots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="328" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,1235,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,335,1955,1981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328">Comments.</emphasis>
The original descriptions by
<bibRefCitation author="Hempel, A." box="[662,832,1955,1981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="328" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref12867" refString="Hempel, A. (1922) Algumas especies novas de Hemipteros da familia Aleyrodidae. Notas Preliminares editadas pela redaccao da Museu Paulista, 2, 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1922">Hempel (1922)</bibRefCitation>
of the puparia and adults of this species unfortunately do not include any illustrations. While there were puparia available for study, no adult specimens were available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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