163 lines
16 KiB
XML
163 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889885" ID-ZooBank="43B62ECB-A644-40BB-8CF0-DA69E44E7EA6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1683099939610" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Canty, Roy J., Martini, Biancamaria & Wanke, Dominic" docDate="2023" docId="3D39810BFFD89C197ADF9A6DFB76A958" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5277.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5277 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ceraleurodicus duckei Penny & Arias 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="324" masterDocId="C100F973FFD29C127A489F7BFFBBAB65" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Neotropical Ceraleurodicus Hempel (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) found in the Natural History Museum (London) collection, with notes and a puparial key to species" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="313" pageNumber="323" updateTime="1683124743786" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Three new species of Neotropical Ceraleurodicus Hempel (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) found in the Natural History Museum (London) collection, with notes and a puparial key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Canty, Roy J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5390-8993</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. & State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Entomology, Rosenstein Gewann 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. & University of Hohenheim, Systematic Entomology (190 n), Garbenstr. 30, D- 70599 Stuttgart, Germany. dominic. wanke @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5390 - 8993</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dominic.wanke@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Martini, Biancamaria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wanke, Dominic</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5390-8993</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Entomology, Rosenstein Gewann 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. & University of Hohenheim, Systematic Entomology (190 n), Garbenstr. 30, D- 70599 Stuttgart, Germany. dominic. wanke @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5390 - 8993</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dominic.wanke@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5277</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>313</mods:start>
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<mods:end>338</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7889885</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">43B62ECB-A644-40BB-8CF0-DA69E44E7EA6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D39810BFFD89C197ADF9A6DFB76A958" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D39810BFFD89C197ADF9A6DFB76A958" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="10" pageNumber="323">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="323" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,689,1302,1329]" box="[151,689,1302,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,689,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="323" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="SGH5" authority="Penny & Arias, 1980" authorityName="Penny & Arias" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,689,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,689,1302,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,424,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="323">Ceraleurodicus duckei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Penny, N. D. & Arias, J. R." box="[431,689,1302,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323" pagination="903 - 905" refId="ref13407" refString="Penny, N. D. & Arias, J. R. (1980) A new species of Ceraleurodicus from the Amazon Basin (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Acta Amazonica, Manaus, 10 (4), 903 - 905. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921980104903" type="journal article" year="1980">Penny & Arias, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1032,1371,1426]" box="[151,366,1371,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323">NOMENCLATURE:</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,1032,1402,1426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1032,1371,1426]" box="[151,1032,1402,1426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1032,1402,1426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323">
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<treatmentCitation author="Penny, N. D. & Arias, J. R." box="[151,744,1402,1426]" page="905" pageId="10" pageNumber="323" year="1980">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="SGH5" authority="Penny & Arias, 1980: 903 - 905" authorityName="Penny & Arias" authorityPageNumber="903 - 905" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,744,1402,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
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<emphasis box="[151,296,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="323">Ceraleurodius</emphasis>
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[sic]
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<emphasis box="[354,420,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="323">duckei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Penny, N. D. & Arias, J. R." box="[427,744,1402,1426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323" pagination="903 - 905" refId="ref13407" refString="Penny, N. D. & Arias, J. R. (1980) A new species of Ceraleurodicus from the Amazon Basin (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Acta Amazonica, Manaus, 10 (4), 903 - 905. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921980104903" type="journal article" year="1980">Penny & Arias, 1980: 903–905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, misspelling of genus name.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,1084,1472,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1472,2039]" box="[151,1084,1472,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,305,1472,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[311,379,1472,1498]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="323">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Penny, N. D. & Arias, J. R." box="[394,627,1472,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323" pagination="903 - 905" refId="ref13407" refString="Penny, N. D. & Arias, J. R. (1980) A new species of Ceraleurodicus from the Amazon Basin (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Acta Amazonica, Manaus, 10 (4), 903 - 905. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921980104903" type="journal article" year="1980">Penny & Arias 1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dooley, J. W." box="[639,788,1472,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323" refId="ref12688" refString="Dooley, J. W. (2022) Whitefly Pupa of the World. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 3 / whitefly / (accessed 20 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">Dooley 2022</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ouvrard, D. & Martin, J. H." box="[799,1072,1472,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323" refId="ref13366" refString="Ouvrard, D. & Martin, J. H. (2022) The White-files - Taxonomic checklist of the world's whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). https: // doi. org / 10.5519 / 0095728" type="book" year="2022">Ouvrard & Martin 2022</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[199,1084,1508,1534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1472,2039]" box="[199,1084,1508,1534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,262,1508,1534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323">Host.</emphasis>
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Unknown (
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<bibRefCitation author="Penny, N. D. & Arias, J. R." box="[394,627,1508,1534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323" pagination="903 - 905" refId="ref13407" refString="Penny, N. D. & Arias, J. R. (1980) A new species of Ceraleurodicus from the Amazon Basin (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Acta Amazonica, Manaus, 10 (4), 903 - 905. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921980104903" type="journal article" year="1980">Penny & Arias 1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dooley, J. W." box="[639,788,1508,1534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323" refId="ref12688" refString="Dooley, J. W. (2022) Whitefly Pupa of the World. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 3 / whitefly / (accessed 20 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">Dooley 2022</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ouvrard, D. & Martin, J. H." box="[799,1072,1508,1534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323" refId="ref13366" refString="Ouvrard, D. & Martin, J. H. (2022) The White-files - Taxonomic checklist of the world's whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). https: // doi. org / 10.5519 / 0095728" type="book" year="2022">Ouvrard & Martin 2022</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="323" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,437,1544,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323">Material examined.</emphasis>
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No specimens were available for study; only the original description and associated illustrations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="10" pageNumber="323" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1472,2039]" box="[199,365,1616,1642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,365,1616,1642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323">Redescription</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1472,2039]" box="[199,441,1652,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323">Puparium: Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323">
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Adults. No adults were available for this study. The following is based on the original description and images of the forewing from
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<bibRefCitation author="Penny, N. D. & Arias, J. R." box="[392,642,1724,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323" pagination="903 - 905" refId="ref13407" refString="Penny, N. D. & Arias, J. R. (1980) A new species of Ceraleurodicus from the Amazon Basin (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Acta Amazonica, Manaus, 10 (4), 903 - 905. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921980104903" type="journal article" year="1980">Penny & Arias (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="323">
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The forewing (
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<figureCitation box="[366,461,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox="[168,1430,356,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-118@23.[151,1436,339,1563]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Line drawings showing adult wings of: (a) Ceraleurodicus assymmetrus (Bondar), (b) C. duckei Penny & Arias, and (c) C. varus (Bondar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889923/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="323">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
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) has falcate sculpting; six times along the apical, posterior, and anal margins. The base colour is dark fuscous. Golden spots are located basally along the costal and anal margins, centrally between Rs and M, and apically extending from behind the end of Rs to the costal margin (difficult to observe on the available illustrations).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1472,2039]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="10" pageNumber="323">
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R splits into R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[368,376,1922,1936]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="323">1</subScript>
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and Rs, at approximately a quarter of the wing length away from the wing apex. R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1345,1353,1922,1936]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="323">1</subScript>
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curves up and basally, terminating at the costal margin. Rs curves down and across, terminating at the apical margin. M splits from R near the base of the wing. Approximately 1/5th of the way along the wing from the base, M curves up slightly to level out into a more latitudinal direction. At approximately halfway along the wing’s length, M begins to curve towards and then terminates at the posterior margin, at the second falcate indent from the costa. Cu apparently a clear, straight line (although this is difficult to observe on the available illustrations). According to the illustrations, running between the wing apex and where R splits into R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[793,801,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="324">1</subScript>
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and Rs, there is a fine, undulating structure.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="324" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,335,258,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="324">Comments.</emphasis>
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There is only
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<specimenCount box="[504,609,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="324" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
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male specimen of this species currently known. Therefore, not only can males and females not be compared to each other, there are no other specimens for meaningful intra- and interspecific comparisons. This species is also somewhat dubiously placed within this genus, with no discussion by
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<bibRefCitation author="Penny, N. D. & Arias, J. R." box="[151,397,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="324" pagination="903 - 905" refId="ref13407" refString="Penny, N. D. & Arias, J. R. (1980) A new species of Ceraleurodicus from the Amazon Basin (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Acta Amazonica, Manaus, 10 (4), 903 - 905. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921980104903" type="journal article" year="1980">Penny & Arias (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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as to their reasoning why. Consequently, there is a danger that the description available is an incomplete assessment of the species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="324">
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The absence of known puparia also makes it difficult to fully compare this species to most of the other species in this genus. Considering that the classification of whiteflies is largely based on puparial morphology (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gill, R. J." box="[1312,1424,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="324" pagination="13 - 46" refId="ref12822" refString="Gill, R. J. (1990) The Morphology of Whiteflies. In: Gerling, D. (Ed.), Whiteflies: their Bionomics, Pest Status and Management. Intercept, Andover, pp. 13 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1990">Gill 1990</bibRefCitation>
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), which appears to be true for this genus also, this opens up the possibility that the specimen is either the adult form of another species in this genus that has no associated adults, or that it belongs to another genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |