471 lines
49 KiB
XML
471 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889885" ID-ZooBank="43B62ECB-A644-40BB-8CF0-DA69E44E7EA6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683099939610" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Canty, Roy J., Martini, Biancamaria & Wanke, Dominic" docDate="2023" docId="3D39810BFFC09C067ADF9FECFA92A97C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5277.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5277 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ceraleurodicus varus Martin et al. 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="333" masterDocId="C100F973FFD29C127A489F7BFFBBAB65" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Neotropical Ceraleurodicus Hempel (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) found in the Natural History Museum (London) collection, with notes and a puparial key to species" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="313" pageNumber="331" updateTime="1683100810951" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of Neotropical Ceraleurodicus Hempel (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) found in the Natural History Museum (London) collection, with notes and a puparial key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Canty, Roy J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5390-8993</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. & State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Entomology, Rosenstein Gewann 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. & University of Hohenheim, Systematic Entomology (190 n), Garbenstr. 30, D- 70599 Stuttgart, Germany. dominic. wanke @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5390 - 8993</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dominic.wanke@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martini, Biancamaria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wanke, Dominic</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5390-8993</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Entomology, Rosenstein Gewann 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. & University of Hohenheim, Systematic Entomology (190 n), Garbenstr. 30, D- 70599 Stuttgart, Germany. dominic. wanke @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5390 - 8993</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dominic.wanke@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5277</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>313</mods:start>
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<mods:end>338</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7889885</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">43B62ECB-A644-40BB-8CF0-DA69E44E7EA6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D39810BFFC09C067ADF9FECFA92A97C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D39810BFFC09C067ADF9FECFA92A97C" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph blockId="18.[151,603,151,178]" box="[151,603,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,603,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5XJJB" authority="(Bondar, 1928)" authorityName="Martin et al." authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Bondar" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[151,603,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varus">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,603,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,411,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Ceraleurodicus varus</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Bondar, G." box="[426,595,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref12537" refString="Bondar, G. (1928) Aleyrodideos do Brazil (2 a contribuicao). Boletim do Laboratorio de Pathologia Vegetal do Estado da Bahia, 5, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1928">Bondar, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1085,220,336]" box="[151,366,220,244]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">NOMENCLATURE:</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1085,220,336]" box="[151,581,250,274]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,581,250,274]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Bondar, G." box="[151,577,250,274]" page="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" year="1928">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Bondar, 1928: 1 - 3" authorityName="Bondar" authorityPageNumber="1 - 3" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,577,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Radialeurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varus">
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||
<emphasis box="[151,380,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Radialeurodicus varus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Bondar, G." box="[387,577,250,274]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref12537" refString="Bondar, G. (1928) Aleyrodideos do Brazil (2 a contribuicao). Boletim do Laboratorio de Pathologia Vegetal do Estado da Bahia, 5, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1928">Bondar, 1928: 1–3</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1085,220,336]" box="[151,1064,281,305]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1064,281,305]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5XJJB" authority="(Bondar, 1928)" authorityName="Martin et al." authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Bondar" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[151,533,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varus">
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<emphasis box="[151,370,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Ceraleurodicus varus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation author="Bondar, G." box="[384,525,281,305]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref12537" refString="Bondar, G. (1928) Aleyrodideos do Brazil (2 a contribuicao). Boletim do Laboratorio de Pathologia Vegetal do Estado da Bahia, 5, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1928">Bondar, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, according to
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<treatmentCitation author="Costa Lima, A. da" box="[676,921,281,305]" page="137" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation author="Costa Lima, A. da" box="[676,921,281,305]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" pagination="128 - 140" refId="ref12570" refString="Costa Lima, A. da (1928) Contribuic " o ao estudio dos aleyrodideos da subfamilia Aleurodicinae. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz; Supplemento das Memorias, 4, 128 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761928000600003" type="journal article" year="1928">
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Costa
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<collectingRegion box="[740,793,281,305]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Lima</collectingRegion>
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(1928: 137)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, by inference.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1085,220,336]" box="[151,1085,311,336]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1085,311,336]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Visnya, A." box="[151,641,311,336]" page="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" year="1941">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="SGH9" authority="(Visnya, 1941: 5 - 12)" baseAuthorityName="Visnya" baseAuthorityPageNumber="5 - 12" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[151,641,311,336]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kesselyaki">
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||
<emphasis box="[151,417,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Ceraleurodicus kesselyaki</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation author="Visnya, A." box="[430,632,311,336]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" pagination="4 - 15" refId="ref13756" refString="Visnya, A. (1941) A gigantic species of Aleurodidae (Homoptera) from greenhouse-Orchideas. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 6, 4 - 15." type="journal article" year="1941">Visnya, 1941: 5–12</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Synonymised by
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Martin, J. H. & Mifsud, D. & Rapisarda, C." box="[826,1080,312,336]" page="442" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" year="2000">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Martin, J. H. & Mifsud, D. & Rapisarda, C." box="[826,1080,312,336]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" pagination="407 - 448" refId="ref13216" refString="Martin, J. H., Mifsud, D. & Rapisarda, C. (2000) The whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) of Europe and the Mediterranean Basin. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 90 (5), 407 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0007485300000547" type="journal article" year="2000">
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||
Martin
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||
<emphasis box="[902,946,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2000: 442)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,381,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,305,381,407]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Neotropical region—
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||
<collectingCountry box="[552,623,382,408]" name="Belize" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Belize</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry box="[634,706,382,408]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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; Palaearctic region—
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<collectingCountry box="[947,1044,382,408]" name="Hungary" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Dooley, J. W." box="[1058,1214,382,408]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" refId="ref12688" refString="Dooley, J. W. (2022) Whitefly Pupa of the World. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 3 / whitefly / (accessed 20 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">Dooley, 2022</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ouvrard, D. & Martin, J. H." pageId="18" pageNumber="331" refId="ref13366" refString="Ouvrard, D. & Martin, J. H. (2022) The White-files - Taxonomic checklist of the world's whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). https: // doi. org / 10.5519 / 0095728" type="book" year="2022">Ouvrard & Martin, 2022</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,381,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,262,454,480]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Host.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[267,383,454,480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Musaceae</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName box="[392,491,454,480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis box="[392,484,455,480]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Musa sp</emphasis>
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||
.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<taxonomicName box="[504,627,454,480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName box="[635,797,454,480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araca">
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<emphasis box="[635,797,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Psidium araca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<taxonomicName box="[810,954,454,480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName box="[962,1173,454,480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Coelogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristata">
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||
<emphasis box="[962,1173,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Coelogyne cristata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1185,1429,454,480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cymbidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lowianum">
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||
<emphasis box="[1185,1429,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Cymbidium lowianum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName box="[151,314,490,516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Encyclia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alata">
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||
<emphasis box="[151,314,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Encyclia alata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName box="[328,629,490,516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Phragmipedium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caricinum">
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||
<emphasis box="[328,629,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Phragmipedium caricinum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName box="[643,902,490,516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paphiopedilum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insigne">
|
||
<emphasis box="[643,902,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Paphiopedilum insigne</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Dooley, J. W." box="[916,1073,490,516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" refId="ref12688" refString="Dooley, J. W. (2022) Whitefly Pupa of the World. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 3 / whitefly / (accessed 20 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">Dooley, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ouvrard, D. & Martin, J. H." box="[1083,1364,490,516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" refId="ref13366" refString="Ouvrard, D. & Martin, J. H. (2022) The White-files - Taxonomic checklist of the world's whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). https: // doi. org / 10.5519 / 0095728" type="book" year="2022">Ouvrard & Martin, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,381,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,434,525,551]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1940-05" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Visnya & Biancamaria Martini" country="Hungary" location="Horticultural Botanical University" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" specimenCode="NHMUK 010162455" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Budapest" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[442,520,526,552]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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||
male on 1 slide,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[716,803,526,552]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Visnya" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[852,997,526,552]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kesselyaki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[852,869,527,552]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[884,997,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">kesselyaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1022,1160,526,552]" name="Hungary" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">HUNGARY</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1172,1279,526,552]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Budapest</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D39810BFFC09C067ADF9FECFA92A97C:B04F66C6FFC09C007F449D75FE3EA929" country="Hungary" name="Horticultural Botanical University" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Budapest">Horticultural Botanical University</location>
|
||
, from orchids in glasshouse,
|
||
<date box="[740,818,562,588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" value="1940-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[740,818,562,588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" value="1940-05">v.1940</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, A.
|
||
<collectorName box="[871,952,562,588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Visnya</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectorName box="[976,1034,562,588]" name="Biancamaria Martini" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">B.M.</collectorName>
|
||
1962-643) (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1181,1429,562,589]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="Museum">NHMUK 010162455</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[159,272,598,624]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 8 puparia and
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-06-21" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. H. Martin & J H Martin" country="Belize" location="Las Cuevas - Millionario" municipality="Chiquibul" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" specimenCode="NHMUK 010162456, NHMUK 010162457, NHMUK 010162458, NHMUK 010162462, NHMUK 010162463, NHMUK 010162464" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-adult="6" stateProvince="Cayo" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[456,535,598,624]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females on 6 slides,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[778,877,598,624]" name="Belize" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[890,952,598,624]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Cayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[965,1077,598,624]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Chiquibul</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
FR.,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D39810BFFC09C067ADF9FECFA92A97C:B04F66C6FFC09C007E3E9D2DFA23A915" box="[1142,1432,598,624]" country="Belize" municipality="Chiquibul" name="Las Cuevas - Millionario" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Cayo">Las Cuevas—Millionario</location>
|
||
, from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[216,380,634,660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="copal">
|
||
<emphasis box="[216,380,634,660]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Protium copal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[398,520,634,660]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" value="2002-06-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[398,520,634,660]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" value="2002-06-21">21.vi.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[536,681,634,660]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">J. H. Martin</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectorName box="[705,835,634,660]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">J H Martin</collectorName>
|
||
7695) (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[929,1174,634,661]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="Museum">NHMUK 010162456</specimenCode>
|
||
[2 puparia];
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="Museum">NHMUK 010162457</specimenCode>
|
||
[1 puparium];
|
||
<specimenCode box="[444,682,670,697]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="Museum">NHMUK 010162458</specimenCode>
|
||
[2 puparia];
|
||
<specimenCode box="[826,1064,670,696]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="Museum">NHMUK 010162462</specimenCode>
|
||
[1 puparium and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1260,1337,670,696]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female];
|
||
<specimenCode box="[151,393,706,732]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="Museum">NHMUK 010162463</specimenCode>
|
||
[1 puparium and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[604,685,706,732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female];
|
||
<specimenCode box="[798,1040,706,732]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="Museum">NHMUK 010162464</specimenCode>
|
||
[1 puparium and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1251,1331,706,732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female]) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[159,272,742,768]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-03-26" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Chiquibul FR & Martin" country="Belize" location="Las Cuevas - Millionario" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" specimenCode="NHMUK 010162460" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cayo" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
3 puparia on 1 slide,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[536,635,742,768]" name="Belize" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[648,710,742,768]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Cayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[723,884,742,768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Chiquibul FR</collectorName>
|
||
.,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D39810BFFC09C067ADF9FECFA92A97C:B04F66C6FFC09C0079CD9D9DFB13A865" box="[901,1192,742,768]" country="Belize" name="Las Cuevas - Millionario" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Cayo">Las Cuevas—Millionario</location>
|
||
, from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1267,1429,742,768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="copal">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1267,1429,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Protium copal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[151,275,778,804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" value="2003-03-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[151,275,778,804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" value="2003-03-26">26.iii.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J. H.
|
||
<collectorName box="[344,423,778,804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Martin</collectorName>
|
||
, (J H
|
||
<collectorName box="[488,564,778,804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Martin</collectorName>
|
||
7808) (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[650,892,778,804]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="Museum">NHMUK 010162460</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[914,1027,778,804]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1996-02-14" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. H. Martin & J H Martin" country="Belize" location="San Pastor" municipality="Chiquibul Forest" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" specimenCode="NHMUK 010162461" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Cayo" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1045,1122,778,804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female on 1 slide,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1333,1432,778,804]" name="Belize" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,213,814,840]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Cayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[227,421,814,840]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Chiquibul Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D39810BFFC09C067ADF9FECFA92A97C:B04F66C6FFC09C007BFA9C55FD97A82D" box="[434,556,814,840]" country="Belize" municipality="Chiquibul Forest" name="San Pastor" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Cayo">San Pastor</location>
|
||
track, from woody compositae,
|
||
<date box="[931,1046,814,840]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" value="1996-02-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[931,1046,814,840]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" value="1996-02-14">14.ii.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1060,1213,814,840]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">J. H. Martin</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectorName box="[1235,1361,814,840]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">J H Martin</collectorName>
|
||
6662) (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[159,401,850,876]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="Museum">NHMUK 010162461</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[423,536,850,876]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="331" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,381,2028]" box="[199,365,885,911]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,365,885,911]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,381,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">
|
||
Puparium: Body (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[408,506,922,948]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="19.[151,221,1936,1962]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,176,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[168,1419,176,1915]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ceraleurodicus varus (Bondar) photographs showing: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) cephalic compound pore, (c) abdominal compound pore, (d) reduced posterior abdominal compound pore, (e) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 5, (f) puparial margin showing indentation and submarginal combs at ray 9 and, (g) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889913/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Fig. 10a</figureCitation>
|
||
) asymmetrical and banana-shaped (
|
||
<quantity box="[925,1094,922,949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.675" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.45" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="3.675" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.45">3.45–3.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
long). 9 pairs of lateral rays running mesad from the puparial margin. Submarginal combs are found at the apices of the 5th and 9th pairs of rays (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,253,994,1020]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="19.[151,221,1936,1962]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,176,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[168,1419,176,1915]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ceraleurodicus varus (Bondar) photographs showing: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) cephalic compound pore, (c) abdominal compound pore, (d) reduced posterior abdominal compound pore, (e) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 5, (f) puparial margin showing indentation and submarginal combs at ray 9 and, (g) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889913/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Fig. 10f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,381,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">
|
||
6 very small sets of compound pores on the sub-mesial plane of the dorsum: 1 slightly larger cephalothoracic pore (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[219,318,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="19.[151,221,1936,1962]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,176,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[168,1419,176,1915]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ceraleurodicus varus (Bondar) photographs showing: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) cephalic compound pore, (c) abdominal compound pore, (d) reduced posterior abdominal compound pore, (e) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 5, (f) puparial margin showing indentation and submarginal combs at ray 9 and, (g) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889913/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Fig. 10b</figureCitation>
|
||
) on the well-developed side, near the anterior edge of the 2nd ray; 4 slightly smaller compound pores subequal in size (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[415,509,1102,1128]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="19.[151,221,1936,1962]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,176,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[168,1419,176,1915]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ceraleurodicus varus (Bondar) photographs showing: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) cephalic compound pore, (c) abdominal compound pore, (d) reduced posterior abdominal compound pore, (e) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 5, (f) puparial margin showing indentation and submarginal combs at ray 9 and, (g) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889913/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Fig. 10c</figureCitation>
|
||
) on the well-developed side on abdominal segments III, IV, V, and VI; and 1 even smaller pore (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[304,398,1138,1164]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="19.[151,221,1936,1962]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,176,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[168,1419,176,1915]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ceraleurodicus varus (Bondar) photographs showing: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) cephalic compound pore, (c) abdominal compound pore, (d) reduced posterior abdominal compound pore, (e) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 5, (f) puparial margin showing indentation and submarginal combs at ray 9 and, (g) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889913/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Fig. 10d</figureCitation>
|
||
) on the less developed side, on abdominal segment VII, behind and to the side of the VO, and positioned on the 9th ray from the anterior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,381,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">
|
||
The puparial margin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[445,539,1210,1236]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="19.[151,221,1936,1962]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,176,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[168,1419,176,1915]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ceraleurodicus varus (Bondar) photographs showing: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) cephalic compound pore, (c) abdominal compound pore, (d) reduced posterior abdominal compound pore, (e) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 5, (f) puparial margin showing indentation and submarginal combs at ray 9 and, (g) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889913/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Fig. 10e</figureCitation>
|
||
) is planar but with submarginal folds producing a crenulated submarginal layer with well-defined teeth, and an additional layer of folds of less well-defined teeth, appearing as collars for the dentate folds. The puparial margin has distinct combs (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[765,858,1282,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="19.[151,221,1936,1962]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,176,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[168,1419,176,1915]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ceraleurodicus varus (Bondar) photographs showing: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) cephalic compound pore, (c) abdominal compound pore, (d) reduced posterior abdominal compound pore, (e) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 5, (f) puparial margin showing indentation and submarginal combs at ray 9 and, (g) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889913/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Fig. 10e</figureCitation>
|
||
) at the apices of the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, and 9th pairs of rays. The puparial margin indents slightly at the apex of ray 9, on the less developed side (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1297,1390,1318,1344]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="19.[151,221,1936,1962]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,176,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[168,1419,176,1915]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ceraleurodicus varus (Bondar) photographs showing: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) cephalic compound pore, (c) abdominal compound pore, (d) reduced posterior abdominal compound pore, (e) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 5, (f) puparial margin showing indentation and submarginal combs at ray 9 and, (g) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889913/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Fig. 10f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,381,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">
|
||
VO (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[259,359,1354,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="19.[151,221,1936,1962]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,176,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[168,1419,176,1915]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ceraleurodicus varus (Bondar) photographs showing: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) cephalic compound pore, (c) abdominal compound pore, (d) reduced posterior abdominal compound pore, (e) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 5, (f) puparial margin showing indentation and submarginal combs at ray 9 and, (g) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889913/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity box="[315,359,1354,1380]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" unit="g" value="10.0">10g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) is subcordate, and approximately 1.3 times longer than wide; operculum is widely oblong; lingula is subcordate. On the lingula are two pairs of subapical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,381,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">
|
||
ADULT: The fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[474,567,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox="[168,1430,356,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-118@23.[151,1436,339,1563]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Line drawings showing adult wings of: (a) Ceraleurodicus assymmetrus (Bondar), (b) C. duckei Penny & Arias, and (c) C. varus (Bondar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889923/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">Fig. 13c</figureCitation>
|
||
) is transparent with 5 longitudinal rows of spots which are greenish in life, but appear yellowish in death (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bondar, G." box="[456,608,1462,1488]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref12537" refString="Bondar, G. (1928) Aleyrodideos do Brazil (2 a contribuicao). Boletim do Laboratorio de Pathologia Vegetal do Estado da Bahia, 5, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1928">Bondar 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and arranged thusly: (1) made up of 3 spots, and located approximately 1/5 of the distance along from the base to the apex of the wing; (2) made up of 4 spots, and located approximately 2/5 of the distance along from the base to the apex of the wing; (3) made up of 3 spots, and located approximately 3/5 of the distance along from the base to apex of the wing; (4) made up of 4 spots, and located approximately 3/4 of the distance along from the base to apex of the wing; and (5) made up of 3 spots, and located approximately 9/10 of the distance along from the base to apex of the wing. The points where 4 apical most rows of spots meet the anterior and posterior margins of the wings are considerably darkened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,381,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">
|
||
The forewing clearly contains a radial vein (R) (which splits into veins R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1034,1042,1732,1746]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">1</subScript>
|
||
and Rs), a medial vein (M), and a cubitus vein (CU). The split in R occurs just on the apical edge of the third row of spots from the wing base. R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1768,1782]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="331">1</subScript>
|
||
terminates at the apical edge of the fifth strip of spots from the wing base, while Rs continues to the furthest apical edge of the wing. M is long, splitting, and curving down away from R near the wing base. Just before reaching the first strip of spots from the wing base, M levels out into a more latitudinal direction. At the apical edge of the third row of spots from the wing base, M starts to curve towards the posterior margin of the wing, before levelling off slightly at the apical edge of the fourth row of spots from the wing base to terminate at the wing margin. Cu originating at or near the wing base, running on a gentle curve to the posterior margin of the wing, where it terminates apically to the second strip of spots from the wing base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889913/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="332" startId="19.[151,221,1936,1962]" targetBox="[168,1419,176,1915]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,1936,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,299,1936,1962]" pageId="19" pageNumber="332">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Bondar)" authorityName="Martin et al." authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Bondar" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[310,637,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[310,534,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="332">Ceraleurodicus varus</emphasis>
|
||
(Bondar)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
photographs showing: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) cephalic compound pore, (c) abdominal compound pore, (d) reduced posterior abdominal compound pore, (e) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 5, (f) puparial margin showing indentation and submarginal combs at ray 9 and, (g) vasiform orifice.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="333" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,335,150,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
When
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Visnya, A." box="[418,578,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" pagination="4 - 15" refId="ref13756" refString="Visnya, A. (1941) A gigantic species of Aleurodidae (Homoptera) from greenhouse-Orchideas. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 6, 4 - 15." type="journal article" year="1941">Visnya (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martin et al." authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Bondar" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[859,955,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[859,878,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[893,955,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">varus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Visnya" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[995,1140,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kesselyaki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[995,1012,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1027,1140,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">kesselyaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they were recorded from Hungarian glasshouse orchid colonies, identified as “
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Rolf" authorityName="Rolf" box="[743,1078,187,213]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Phragmidiaceae" genus="Phragmidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="carichium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[743,1017,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Phragmidium carichium</emphasis>
|
||
Rolf
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, hailing from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1243,1325,187,213]" name="Bolivia" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1378,1433,187,213]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. There has since been confusion, therefore, in the succeeding literature as to the identity of the orchid species. A search of Kew Gardens’ Plants of the World (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="POWO" box="[715,874,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" refId="ref13464" refString="POWO (2019) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. Available from: http: // www. plantsoftheworldonline. org / (accessed 6 December 2019)" type="url" year="2019">POWO, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) shows that “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1038,1316,259,285]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Phragmidiaceae" genus="Phragmidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="carichium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1038,1316,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Phragmidium carichium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” does not exist as a valid name. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1816" box="[556,710,295,321]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Phragmidiaceae" genus="Phragmidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[556,710,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Phragmidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is actually a genus of fungi. The most similar available name is
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,455,331,357]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Phragmipedium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caricinum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,455,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Phragmipedium caricinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with an authority label of “(Lindl. & Paxton) Rolfe”, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mound, L. A. & Halsey, S. H." box="[1153,1436,331,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" refId="ref13328" refString="Mound, L. A. & Halsey, S. H. (1978) Whitefly of the World. British Museum (Natural History). John Wiley & Sons. Chichester, 340 pp." type="book" year="1978">Mound & Halsey (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted the orchid species as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[457,758,367,393]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Phragmipedium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carichium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[457,758,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Phragmipedium carichium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, using the correct genus. The similarity in the spelling of the species epithets, the similarity in the authority labels (“Rolf” for “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[913,1190,403,429]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Phragmidiaceae" genus="Phragmidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="carichium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[913,1190,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Phragmidium carichium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”; “(Lindl. & Paxton) Rolfe” for
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[274,416,439,464]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Phragmipedium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caricinum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[274,416,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">P. caricinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the native origins of the plants (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[847,931,439,465]" name="Bolivia" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[987,1038,439,465]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
for “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1099,1375,439,465]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Phragmidiaceae" genus="Phragmidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="carichium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1099,1375,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Phragmidium carichium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”; the recorded native range of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[427,509,475,501]" name="Bolivia" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[544,612,475,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[657,801,475,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Phragmipedium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caricinum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[657,674,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[687,801,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">caricinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="POWO" box="[813,974,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" refId="ref13464" refString="POWO (2019) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. Available from: http: // www. plantsoftheworldonline. org / (accessed 6 December 2019)" type="url" year="2019">POWO, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]), all suggest that Visnya made an error in spelling and authority citation in his work and that the correct host would be
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1013,1314,511,537]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Phragmipedium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caricinum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1013,1314,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Phragmipedium caricinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |