treatments-xml/data/0F/67/50/0F6750170D668516FFE7FC2E4A18451D.xml

<document id="159613B5D2BFA688F41765746F12ADE8" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2022-0005" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13196994" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722637698113" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Soares, Matheus Mickael Mota &amp; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2022" docId="0F6750170D668516FFE7FC2E4A18451D" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.66.1.e20220005.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20220005) 66 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2022-0005" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudosympycnus rafaeli Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="14051400-C30E-4912-B909-2B001341AE01" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="F35E286F0D61851EFFB4FFB9482F4120" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Pseudosympycnus (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Peru and an updated key to the species" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1722685567081" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="CC6B6C287DE904A1AEFABEB905B462AC">Three new species of Pseudosympycnus (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Peru and an updated key to the species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E9CD28FB8D229BF427737DA89422206">Soares, Matheus Mickael Mota</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="10DDD1B8A6125D82B04E5143A69A2609">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia (PPG-Ent), Manaus, AM, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="12A1639F22063ABEE6B931718817E619" type="email">matheusmmsoares@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EA6C8EB9187A809D65C883C338CF429F">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FE1E1244F8A8FB052B2D70A641990E88">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - (INPA), Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="21DF22DCFA331876F358A06C1D02DC66">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0F6750170D668516FFE7FC2E4A18451D" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:14051400-C30E-4912-B909-2B001341AE01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F6750170D668516FFE7FC2E4A18451D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D668519FFE7FC2E4ADB42C3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D668519FFE7FC2E4987428A" blockId="7.[83,424,918,938]" box="[83,424,918,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D668519FFE7FC2E49784289" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[83,343,918,938]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">Pseudosympycnus rafaeli</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D668519FEE8FC2E4987428A" box="[348,424,919,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D668519FFCDFC5649894522" box="[121,422,1007,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D668519FFCDFC5649894522" blockId="7.[82,757,976,1245]" box="[121,422,1007,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FF35FC5648E14522" box="[129,206,1007,1026]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1942,1959]" captionTargetBox="[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-606@2.[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Habitus lateral.A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype♂; B. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (pre-dissection);C. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196996/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FF63FC5649284522" box="[215,263,1007,1026]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1007,1024]" captionTargetBox="[207,1351,151,990]" captionTargetId="figure-101@3.[207,1351,151,990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Head in anterior and lateral views respectively. A–B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Head, anterior view. B. Head, lateral view; C–D. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Head,anterior view.D. Head,lateral view;E–F. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂ E. Head, anterior view.F. Head, lateral view.Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196998/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2E–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FEA4FC56496F4522" box="[272,320,1007,1026]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1921,1938]" captionTargetBox="[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male tarsus I and III respectively. A–B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Tarsus I. B. Tarsus III; C–D. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Tarsus I. D. Tarsus III, short dorsal projection on IIIt highlighted; E–F. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. Tarsus I. F. Tarsus III. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: It = fore 3 1–5 tarsomeres 1 to 5; IIIt1–5: hind tarsomeres 1 to 5" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197000/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3E–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FEFDFC56494A4522" box="[329,357,1007,1026]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,765,782]" captionTargetBox="[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male femur III, anterior view. A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype ♂; B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂; C. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197002/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FEDAFC5649B04522" box="[366,415,1007,1026]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox="[342,1275,868,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-65@4.[340,1277,865,1910]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 5 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Hypopygia,left lateral view.A–B. P. pennipes sp. nov., paratype♂; C–D.P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype♂; E–F.P. rafaeli sp. nov., paratype♂. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: bac scl = bacilliform sclerite; cerc = cercus; d sur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand lb = epandrial lobe; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; sbepand scl = subepandrial sclerite; v sur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197004/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5E–F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D668519FFCDFBB74BB541EA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D668519FFCDFBB74BB541EA" blockId="7.[82,757,976,1245]" lastBlockId="7.[800,1475,153,1245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FFCDFBB748F24501" bold="true" box="[121,221,1038,1057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(male). Metepimeron yellow (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FDBDFBB74A634502" box="[521,588,1038,1058]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1942,1959]" captionTargetBox="[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-606@2.[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Habitus lateral.A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype♂; B. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (pre-dissection);C. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196996/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Femora yellow, except apex of femur III brown (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FECAFB9449E64561" box="[382,457,1069,1089]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1942,1959]" captionTargetBox="[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-606@2.[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Habitus lateral.A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype♂; B. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (pre-dissection);C. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196996/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FE65FB9749C34561" box="[465,492,1070,1089]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,765,782]" captionTargetBox="[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male femur III, anterior view. A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype ♂; B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂; C. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197002/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4D</figureCitation>
). Femur III with ventral row of strong setae abruptly decreasing in length from base to apical 5/8 (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FFEFFBD548B2455F" box="[91,157,1132,1151]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,765,782]" captionTargetBox="[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male femur III, anterior view. A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype ♂; B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂; C. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197002/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Tarsus I (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FEBCFBD54968455F" box="[264,327,1132,1151]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1921,1938]" captionTargetBox="[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male tarsus I and III respectively. A–B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Tarsus I. B. Tarsus III; C–D. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Tarsus I. D. Tarsus III, short dorsal projection on IIIt highlighted; E–F. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. Tarsus I. F. Tarsus III. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: It = fore 3 1–5 tarsomeres 1 to 5; IIIt1–5: hind tarsomeres 1 to 5" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197000/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
): brown, It 
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D668519FE00FBC1499445A4" attach="left" box="[436,443,1144,1156]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
7 times longer than It 
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D668519FD20FBC14AB445A4" attach="left" box="[660,667,1144,1156]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</subScript>
, without modified setation; It 
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D668519FEADFB2E490F4583" attach="left" box="[281,288,1175,1187]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</subScript>
with 3 long setae at apex, the 2 posteriormost as long as segment, and with anterior row of curved setae; It 3–4 laterally flattened with anterior surface mostly bare. Tarsus II unmodified. Tarsus III (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FC32FF204BEB418D" box="[902,964,153,173]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1921,1938]" captionTargetBox="[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male tarsus I and III respectively. A–B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Tarsus I. B. Tarsus III; C–D. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Tarsus I. D. Tarsus III, short dorsal projection on IIIt highlighted; E–F. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. Tarsus I. F. Tarsus III. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: It = fore 3 1–5 tarsomeres 1 to 5; IIIt1–5: hind tarsomeres 1 to 5" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197000/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
): IIIt 
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D668519FC42FF1F4BD24192" attach="left" box="[1014,1021,166,178]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</subScript>
with 3 curved setae, as long as segment. IIIt 
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D668519FA18FF1F4DED4192" attach="left" box="[1452,1474,166,178]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4–5</subScript>
unmodified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D668516FCF3FF6C497D4346" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D668516FCF3FF6C49C74369" blockId="7.[800,1475,153,1245]" lastBlockId="8.[112,788,153,1085]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FCF3FF6C4BD741C8" bold="true" box="[839,1016,213,232]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description. Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FBB0FF6C4C6B41C8" box="[1028,1092,213,232]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1942,1959]" captionTargetBox="[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-606@2.[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Habitus lateral.A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype♂; B. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (pre-dissection);C. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196996/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Body length [
<typeStatus id="58755FA30D668519FB66FF6C4D1F41C8" box="[1234,1328,213,232]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
]: 2.7 mm. Wing length: 3.1 mm, width: 
<quantity id="40364CE40D668519FBB4FF4A4C154026" box="[1024,1082,243,262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FBF5FF4A4C594026" bold="true" box="[1089,1142,243,262]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FB37FF4A4CCE4026" box="[1155,1249,243,262]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1007,1024]" captionTargetBox="[207,1351,151,990]" captionTargetId="figure-101@3.[207,1351,151,990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Head in anterior and lateral views respectively. A–B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Head, anterior view. B. Head, lateral view; C–D. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Head,anterior view.D. Head,lateral view;E–F. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂ E. Head, anterior view.F. Head, lateral view.Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196998/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2E–F</figureCitation>
). Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D668519FAE6FF4A4DEC4026" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[1362,1475,243,262]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennipes" status="sp. nov.">P. pennipes</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FC95FEA84B414004" bold="true" box="[801,878,273,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D668519FC95FEA84B414004" box="[801,878,273,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, except for: face ground color brown; frons dark green, with weak blue-purple reflections. Palpus thin, ovoid, 1.6 times longer than wide, 1/3 as long as eye height, ground color yellow, with dense silvery pruinosity, covered with few pale setae and 1 black seta near apex at posterior margin. 
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FC66FE314C0F40BB" bold="true" box="[978,1056,392,411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thorax.</emphasis>
Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D668519FB3FFE314CD340BB" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[1163,1276,392,411]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennipes" status="sp. nov.">P. pennipes</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FAB5FE314D6140BB" bold="true" box="[1281,1358,392,411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D668519FAB5FE314D6140BB" box="[1281,1358,392,411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, except for: scutellum mostly metallic green with weak bluish reflections; fifth pair of dorsocentrals slightly offset laterally; pleura pale brown, with weak greenish reflections. 
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FC45FE584C3140D4" bold="true" box="[1009,1054,481,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FB9FFE584C5640D4" box="[1067,1145,481,500]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1942,1959]" captionTargetBox="[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-606@2.[382,1237,993,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Habitus lateral.A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype♂; B. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂ (pre-dissection);C. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196996/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FB30FE584C9B40D4" box="[1156,1204,481,500]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1921,1938]" captionTargetBox="[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male tarsus I and III respectively. A–B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Tarsus I. B. Tarsus III; C–D. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Tarsus I. D. Tarsus III, short dorsal projection on IIIt highlighted; E–F. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. Tarsus I. F. Tarsus III. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: It = fore 3 1–5 tarsomeres 1 to 5; IIIt1–5: hind tarsomeres 1 to 5" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197000/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3E–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FB0AFE584CF640D4" box="[1214,1241,481,500]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,765,782]" captionTargetBox="[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male femur III, anterior view. A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype ♂; B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂; C. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197002/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4D</figureCitation>
). Mostly yellow, except coxae I and II, tibia I and tarsus I, leg II from apex of tibia, leg III from apex of femur brownish. 
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FC68FDA44C3F4310" bold="true" box="[988,1040,541,560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leg I.</emphasis>
Podomere ratios: 30/30/21/3/7/8/5. Anterior surface of coxa I covered by short black setae, with 3–4 long black setae on anterior apical edge, outer edge with 1 long black seta at apex. Femur I with short vestiture oft black setae, ventral surface mostly bare, with row of ventral subequally long and slender setae (MSSC). Tibia I not thickened, with 2 posterior setae at 4.5/8 and 6/8. Tarsus I (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FAEEFD084DB643E4" box="[1370,1433,689,708]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1921,1938]" captionTargetBox="[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male tarsus I and III respectively. A–B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Tarsus I. B. Tarsus III; C–D. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Tarsus I. D. Tarsus III, short dorsal projection on IIIt highlighted; E–F. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. Tarsus I. F. Tarsus III. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: It = fore 3 1–5 tarsomeres 1 to 5; IIIt1–5: hind tarsomeres 1 to 5" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197000/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
): It 
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D668519FA0FFD074DED43EA" attach="left" box="[1467,1474,702,714]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
7 times longer than It 2, without modified setae; It 2 with 3 long setae at apex, the 2 posteriormost setae as long as segment, and with anterior row of curved setae; It 
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D668519FC46FCAE4C284203" attach="left" box="[1010,1031,791,803]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3–4</subScript>
laterally flattened with anterior surface mostly bare (all MSSC). 
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FC70FC904C2D421C" bold="true" box="[964,1026,809,828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leg II.</emphasis>
Podomere ratios: 34/47/30/10/10/6/3. Coxa II with row of short pale setae on outer margin of anterior surface, ending in 1 much longer black seta near apex. Femur II covered with vestiture of short black setae, except basal part of posterior surface and entire ventral surface mostly bare, with anteroventral row of slender pale setae decreasing in length from basal 1/8 to basal 3/8, with 1 anterior and 1 posterior pre-apical setae. Tibia II with 1 anterior seta at 6.5/8, 4 anterodorsal setae at 1/8, 2.5/8, 5/8 and 8/8, 3 posterodorsal setae at 1/8, 3.5/8 and 8/8, 3 ventral setae at 3/8, 5/8 and 6/8, 1 antero- and 1 posteroventral setae at apex. IIt 
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D668519FBFFFBF84C7D456D" attach="left" box="[1099,1106,1089,1101]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
with 4 ventral short setae at 2/8, 4.5/8, 6/8 and 8/8. 
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FC29FBEB4BCE4545" bold="true" box="[925,993,1106,1125]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leg III.</emphasis>
Podomere ratios: 40/54/5/12/5/9/4. Coxa III with 1 large seta, as long as coxa, at basal 1/3 and 1 smaller seta near apex. Femur III (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D668519FC37FB374BEB4581" box="[899,964,1166,1185]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,765,782]" captionTargetBox="[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[252,1365,151,748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male femur III, anterior view. A. P. bicolor Robinson, holotype ♂; B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂; C. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂; D. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197002/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) with ventral row of strong setae abruptly decreasing in length from base to apical 5/8, with 1 anterior preapical seta. Tibia III with 5 anterior setae at 1/8, 2/8, 3/8, 5/8 and 8/8, with dorsal row of more conspicuous setae from 2/8 to apex, and with group of short ventral fine pale hairs at apex (MSSC). Tarsus III (
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D698516FDE1FF0E4ABC41EA" box="[597,659,183,202]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1921,1938]" captionTargetBox="[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[217,1339,1110,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Pseudosympycnus Robinson. Male tarsus I and III respectively. A–B. P. pennipes sp. nov., holotype ♂. A. Tarsus I. B. Tarsus III; C–D. P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype ♂. C. Tarsus I. D. Tarsus III, short dorsal projection on IIIt highlighted; E–F. P. rafaeli sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. Tarsus I. F. Tarsus III. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: It = fore 3 1–5 tarsomeres 1 to 5; IIIt1–5: hind tarsomeres 1 to 5" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197000/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
): IIIt 
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D698516FD71FF7A4AE341EF" attach="left" box="[709,716,195,207]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
with 1 anterior strong seta at apex. IIIt 
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D698516FE22FF5849B241CD" attach="left" box="[406,413,225,237]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</subScript>
with 2 posterior setae at apex.IIIt 
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D698516FD6EFF584ACE41CD" attach="left" box="[730,737,225,237]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3</subScript>
with 3 curved setae, as long as segment. IIIt 
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D698516FE6AFF4749DB402A" attach="left" box="[478,500,254,266]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4–5</subScript>
unmodified. 
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FDC6FF4B4A804025" bold="true" box="[626,687,242,261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wing.</emphasis>
Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D698516FFC4FEA948CF4002" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[112,224,271,291]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennipes" status="sp. nov.">P. pennipes</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FF50FEB649014002" bold="true" box="[228,302,271,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D698516FF50FEB649014002" box="[228,302,271,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
including the “CuAx ratio” (see above). 
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FD1CFEB64B3E4002" bold="true" box="[680,785,271,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Setation and general color pattern similar to 
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D698516FDA6FE944A524060" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[530,637,301,320]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennipes" status="sp. nov.">P. pennipes</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FD36FE944AE44060" bold="true" box="[642,715,301,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D698516FD36FE944AE44060" box="[642,715,301,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, except for: mostly brown, except tergites 1 and 2 laterally yellow, sternites 1 and 2 yellow. 
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FF46FEDE495A405A" bold="true" box="[242,373,359,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1FF5FD840D698516FE37FEDE49CD405A" box="[387,482,359,378]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox="[342,1275,868,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-65@4.[340,1277,865,1910]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 5 Pseudosympycnus Robinson.Hypopygia,left lateral view.A–B. P. pennipes sp. nov., paratype♂; C–D.P. latitarsus sp. nov., holotype♂; E–F.P. rafaeli sp. nov., paratype♂. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: bac scl = bacilliform sclerite; cerc = cercus; d sur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand lb = epandrial lobe; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; sbepand scl = subepandrial sclerite; v sur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197004/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 5E–F</figureCitation>
). Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D698516FDE7FED14AEB405A" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[595,708,359,379]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennipes" status="sp. nov.">P. pennipes</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FD73FED14B3D405B" bold="true" box="[711,786,360,379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D698516FD73FED14B3D405B" box="[711,786,360,379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
except as noted: ventral lobe of surstylus wide, rounded at apex, with 4 long setae at ventral edge and few short setae at dorsal edge and apex; dorsal lobe of surstylus long, triangular, slightly narrow than ventral lobe; cercus as long as ventral lobe of surstylus, slightly narrowing at apex; epandrial lobe short, with 1 long seta at apex; phallus: basal part narrow, u-shaped ventrally, with 1 long and strong medial projection; postgonites wide and cap-like at apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D3B1B1890D668519FFE0F8094D5B46E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13197008" box="[84,1396,1968,1985]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197008/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[84,137,1968,1985]" targetBox="[271,1286,1293,1952]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D668519FFE0F8094D5B46E1" blockId="7.[84,1396,1968,1985]" box="[84,1396,1968,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FFE0F80948B846E1" bold="true" box="[84,151,1968,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 7</emphasis>
Type-locality of 
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D668519FEA8F80949D346E1" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[284,508,1968,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennipes" status="sp. nov.">Pseudosympycnus pennipes</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FDB4F8094A1146E1" bold="true" box="[512,574,1968,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D668519FDB4F8094A1146E1" box="[512,574,1968,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D668519FDD0F8094B6A46E1" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[612,837,1968,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latitarsus" status="sp. nov.">Pseudosympycnus latitarsus</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D668519FCFDF8094BA746E1" bold="true" box="[841,904,1968,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D668519FCFDF8094BA746E1" box="[841,904,1968,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Peru, Cusco, Quincemil). Photograph provided by DM Takiya.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8771E1010D698516FF23FDEA497D4346" blockId="8.[112,788,153,1085]" box="[151,338,595,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FF23FDEA48C84346" bold="true" box="[151,231,595,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D698516FF23FDC8494C4214" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D698516FF23FDC8494C4214" blockId="8.[112,788,153,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FF23FDC8490643A3" bold="true" box="[151,297,624,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="37A6EB5C0D698516FE9BFDC94A7443FC" collectingDate="2012-08-22" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="J. A. Rafael &amp; R. R. Cavichioli &amp; D. M. Takiya" country="Peru" elevation="1000" latitude="-13.3550005" location="Rio Araza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.88944" municipality="Quincemil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FE9BFDC949B043A3" bold="true" box="[303,415,624,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="58755FA30D698516FE9BFDC949B043A3" box="[303,415,624,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="91C82A880D698516FE17FDD5499843A2" box="[419,439,620,642]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, labelled: “ 
<collectingCountry id="FFD9A1910D698516FD90FDC84A7A43A4" box="[548,597,625,644]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peru</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="450A2FE30D698516FDE9FDC84AB743A4" box="[605,664,625,644]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cusco</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="67157B7B0D698516FD14FDC94B2A43A3" box="[672,773,624,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quincemil</collectingMunicipality>
/ 
<location id="8211B7DA0D698516FFC5FD3748E34381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F6750170D668516FFE7FC2E4A18451D:8211B7DA0D698516FFC5FD3748E34381" box="[113,204,654,673]" country="Peru" latitude="-13.3550005" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.88944" municipality="Quincemil" name="Rio Araza" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Cusco">Rio Araza</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E2FA87C60D698516FF60FD3749164381" box="[212,313,654,673]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-13.3550005">13º21′18″S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="E2FA87C60D698516FEFDFD3749924381" box="[329,445,654,673]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-70.88944">70º53′22″W</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<quantity id="40364CE40D698516FE78FD374A3A4381" box="[460,533,654,673]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="0CE306320D698516FE78FD374A3A4381" box="[460,533,654,673]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
“ 
<date id="F370C7C10D698516FD95FD374ABD4381" box="[545,658,654,673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-08-22">
<collectingDate id="E3343E290D698516FD95FD374ABD4381" box="[545,658,654,673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-08-22">22.viii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, Malaise / 
<collectorName id="2A3B84D70D698516FD40FD374882439E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="2A3B84D70D698516FF01FD154913439E" box="[181,316,683,703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R.R. Cavichioli</collectorName>
/ &amp; 
<collectorName id="2A3B84D70D698516FEEAFD1549E1439E" box="[350,462,683,703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D.M. Takiya</collectorName>
” “ 
<typeStatus id="58755FA30D698516FE55FD124A61439E" box="[481,590,683,702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D698516FDE9FD12488143FC" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli">Pseudosympycnus rafaeli</taxonomicName>
/ Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha [red label]” (
<collectionCode id="E1DF79C40D698516FDB9FD704A7A43FC" box="[525,597,713,732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MUSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="58755FA30D698516FDD1FD704A9043FC" box="[613,703,713,732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
in good condition (terminalia not dissected), left mid leg broken off. 
<materialsCitation id="37A6EB5C0D698516FD2DFD5F494F4214" collectingDate="2012-08-22" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael &amp; R. R. Cavichioli &amp; D. M. Takiya" country="Peru" elevation="1000" latitude="-13.3550005" location="Rio Araza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.88944" municipality="Quincemil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FD2DFD5F4B3E43D9" bold="true" box="[665,785,742,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="58755FA30D698516FD2DFD5F4B2143D9" box="[665,782,742,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
same data as holotype (
<specimenCount id="91C82A880D698516FEEBFCBD49AB4235" box="[351,388,767,791]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="E1DF79C40D698516FE24FCBD49ED4237" box="[400,450,772,791]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">INPA</collectionCode>
, with detached genitalia stored in microvial with glycerin)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D698516FF23FC86498842AC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D698516FF23FC86498842AC" blockId="8.[112,788,153,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FF23FC86492A4272" bold="true" box="[151,261,831,850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after José Albertino Rafael,Brazilian dipterologist who contributed substantially to the knowledge of Neotropical 
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D698516FD7DFCE54B3E424F" box="[713,785,860,879]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
and collected the 
<typeStatus id="58755FA30D698516FEA9FCC3496642AD" box="[285,329,890,909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D698516FF23FC2E4A0B4500" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D698516FF23FC2E4A0B4500" blockId="8.[112,788,153,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FF23FC2E48D9428A" bold="true" box="[151,246,919,938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="40CE9A820D698516FF4EFC2E49C4428A" authorityName="Soares &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2022" box="[250,491,919,938]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudosympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">Pseudosympycnus rafaeli</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FE5BFC2E4A16428A" bold="true" box="[495,569,919,938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE8980680D698516FE5BFC2E4A16428A" box="[495,569,919,938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from all species of genus by the simple setae and absence of conspicuous modifications on tarsus I: It 
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D698516FF41FC6748D342CA" attach="left" box="[245,252,990,1002]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
long, 7x longer than It 
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D698516FE6AFC6749CA42CA" attach="left" box="[478,485,990,1002]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</subScript>
, It 
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D698516FE4BFC674A2942CA" attach="left" box="[511,518,990,1002]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</subScript>
with 3 long dorsal setae at apex and It 
<subScript id="1B4AE3440D698516FF69FC4548DC4528" attach="left" box="[221,243,1020,1032]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3–4</subScript>
laterally flattened and the dorsal lobe of surstylus long, triangular, slightly narrow than ventral lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD4B28A0D698516FF23FB934A18451D" box="[151,567,1066,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8771E1010D698516FF23FB934A18451D" blockId="8.[112,788,153,1085]" box="[151,567,1066,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B5BA3D130D698516FF23FB934934451D" bold="true" box="[151,283,1066,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FFD9A1910D698516FE94FB934962451D" box="[288,333,1066,1085]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peru</collectingCountry>
(Department of 
<collectingRegion id="450A2FE30D698516FE5BFB934A03451D" box="[495,556,1066,1085]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cusco</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>