292 lines
34 KiB
XML
292 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="F9E5722E6F496CF62C344D76134D103A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5538.1.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611457" ID-ZooBank="80FE2B01-EC06-416C-90C2-712EE95CE2C3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736286879812" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Si-Yao, Lang, Song-Yun & Müller, Günter C." docDate="2024" docId="FE38E4545824FFD244FD1EFFFD33FB4F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5538.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5538 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lethe sunglam Huang, Lang & Müller, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="02019C2C5825FFD1446A1B1AFFA2FF8A" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomy of the genus Lethe Hübner (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1736287432320" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="51D50F225CB61AB00BD6219156C4CEB7">
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<mods:title id="C4BA960ADBD9C447FF9A791CDF23D984">On the taxonomy of the genus Lethe Hübner (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83C032AE597DD107D63202F283FFEBDB">Huang, Si-Yao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E3739481C86D4F293B74F6CE54BA454">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauer Allee 127, Bonn 53113, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C41EBB05A0B21BE7FC270350CD587F5C">Lang, Song-Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0082CE4BD85E1413D44373B593F52851">Chongqing Museum of Natural History, Beibei, 400700, Chongqing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E6D63D3B39369ECEB3F27D0124A39AC">Müller, Günter C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E4BB06C2F4FB5FCA799AA3A35676EBC">University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805, Bamako, Mali</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="742E00D426CF11BAF6D362649F41E0E9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B2E18730ECE1382001AAB16543BAB8EC">
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<mods:date id="A58BCA37FC45FCFA3D0AA2A9911A2A18">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E9284783F5D36C3CD80964D083D56012">2024-11-13</mods:number>
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<treatment id="FE38E4545824FFD244FD1EFFFD33FB4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE38E4545824FFD244FD1EFFFD33FB4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE38E4545824FFD244FD1EFFFD33FB4F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="3E8B06C95824FFD044FD1EFFFE12F98A" box="[151,432,1509,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="762E55425824FFD044FD1EFFFE12F98A" blockId="1.[151,432,1509,1573]" box="[151,432,1509,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="2D66E22E5824FFD044FD1EFFFE12F98A" bold="true" box="[151,432,1509,1536]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="44E589505824FFD044FD1EFFFE12F98A" bold="true" box="[151,432,1509,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15824FFD044FD1EFFFEE9F98A" authorityName="Huang & Lang & Müller" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,331,1509,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sunglam" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="44E589505824FFD044FD1EFFFEE9F98A" bold="true" box="[151,331,1509,1536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Lethe sunglam</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD6342B5824FFD045391EFCFE12F98A" box="[339,432,1510,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3E8B06C95824FFD044FD1D10FE02F9AF" box="[151,416,1546,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="762E55425824FFD044FD1D10FE02F9AF" blockId="1.[151,432,1509,1573]" box="[151,416,1546,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<figureCitation id="EEAA49C75824FFD044FD1D10FF58F9AE" box="[151,250,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,179,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[164,1423,179,1830]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults of Lethe spp. 1, L. sunglam sp. nov., holotype, male, Mt. Fansipan, N Vietnam (CGM); 2, ditto, paratype, male, ditto (CGM); 3, ditto, paratype, male, ditto (CGM); 4, ditto, paratype, female, ditto (CGM); 5, L. baoshana, Yanbian, S Sichuan, SW China (CSYL); 6, L. fasciata fasciata, Heizhugou, W Sichuan, SW China (CSYL); 7, ditto, paratype of L. nigrifasciata ebiana, ditto (CSYL), left side=upperside, right side=underside; 8, L. fasciata luojishana, holotype, Puge, S Sichuan, SW China (CSYL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EEAA49C75824FFD0456C1D10FEEDF9AE" box="[262,335,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–36" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,188,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[164,1424,179,1819]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31–36. Male genitalia of Lethe spp. Depository of the genitalia preparation: 31–33 in CGM; 34–36 in CSYL. a=genitalia capsule with left valva removed; b=lateral view of the phallus; c=dorsal view of the distal end of left valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611471/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">31–33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EEAA49C75824FFD045301D10FEDAF9AE" box="[346,376,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–56" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,192,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[168,1420,179,1483]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 47–56. Dorsal view of the uncus and tegumen of the male genitalia of Lethe spp. Depository of the genitalia preparation: 47 in CGM; 48, 50, 52, 54b & 56 in CSYL; 49, 51 & 53 in CQMNH; 54a in MfN; 55 in ZFMK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611477/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">47</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EEAA49C75824FFD045EE1D10FE02F9AF" box="[388,416,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–63" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1338,1362]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,188,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[159,1429,179,1311]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 57–63. Androconia of Lethe spp. Depository of the androconia preparation: 57 in CGM; 58, 59, 60b, 62 in CSYL; 60a in MfN; 61 in ZFMK; 63 in CQMNH;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611479/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">57</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="44E589505824FFD044FD1D48FEE6F9E1" bold="true" box="[151,324,1617,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="A92AEBE05824FFD045201D48FE15F9E6" box="[330,439,1618,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(figs. 1, 31, 47a): male, printed white label “
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<collectingCountry id="0E8615D25824FFD047CC1D48FB88F9E6" box="[934,1066,1618,1644]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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(N),
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="964ACF385824FFD0414D1D48FF66F91A" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Mt. Fan Si Pan</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="734E03995824FFD044BA1D6CFEB1F91A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE38E4545824FFD244FD1EFFFD33FB4F:734E03995824FFD044BA1D6CFEB1F91A" box="[208,275,1654,1680]" country="Vietnam" county="Provinz" municipality="Mt. Fan Si Pan" name="Sa Pa" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Sa Pa</location>
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,
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(
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<location id="734E03995824FFD045C61D6CFD85F91A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE38E4545824FFD244FD1EFFFD33FB4F:734E03995824FFD045C61D6CFD85F91A" box="[428,551,1654,1680]" country="Vietnam" county="Provinz" municipality="Mt. Fan Si Pan" name="Rainforest" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Rainforest</location>
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),
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<quantity id="B169F8A75824FFD046511D6CFD7BF91A" box="[571,729,1654,1680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2400.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2200.0">
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,
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<date id="022F73825824FFD0468F1D6CFC2EF91A" box="[741,908,1654,1680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" value="2004-05" valueMax="2004-07-31" valueMin="2004-05-00">
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<collectingDate id="126B8A6A5824FFD0468F1D6CFC2EF91A" box="[741,908,1654,1680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" value="2004-05" valueMax="2004-07-31" valueMin="2004-05-00">Mai–Juli 2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="DB6430945824FFD047A31D6CFB6CF91A" box="[969,1230,1654,1680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Einheimische Sammler</collectorName>
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(local collector)”, handwritten label “GMSa01” (genitalia & androconia preparation
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<collectorName id="DB6430945824FFD047071D80FC35F93E" box="[877,919,1690,1716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">No.</collectorName>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="1080CD875824FFD047C61D80FC52F93E" box="[940,1008,1690,1716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">CGM</collectionCode>
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, will be deposited in a public collection later)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="C6F95F1F5824FFD044B51DA4FD72F8AA" collectingDate="2005-08" collectionCode="CGM" country="Vietnam" county="Nordvietnam" elevation="1850" location="Sa Pa" municipality="North Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="44E589505824FFD044B51DA4FEF7F952" bold="true" box="[223,341,1726,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<typeStatus id="A92AEBE05824FFD044B51DA4FEF2F952" box="[223,336,1726,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="60979ECB5824FFD045311DA4FE0AF952" box="[347,424,1726,1752]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="60979ECB5824FFD045D81DA4FDB7F952" box="[434,533,1726,1752]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="9F4F2DCE5824FFD046751DA4FD11F952" box="[543,691,1726,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Nordvietnam</collectingCounty>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="964ACF385824FFD046AA1DA4FCC9F952" box="[704,875,1726,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">North Vietnam</collectingMunicipality>
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), Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05824FFD047D71DA4FBBBF952" box="[957,1049,1726,1752]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="734E03995824FFD040481DA4FBC1F952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE38E4545824FFD244FD1EFFFD33FB4F:734E03995824FFD040481DA4FBC1F952" box="[1058,1123,1726,1752]" country="Vietnam" county="Nordvietnam" municipality="North Vietnam" name="Sa Pa" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Sa Pa</location>
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,
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<location id="734E03995824FFD040071DA4FAB6F952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE38E4545824FFD244FD1EFFFD33FB4F:734E03995824FFD040071DA4FAB6F952" box="[1133,1300,1726,1752]" country="Vietnam" county="Nordvietnam" municipality="North Vietnam" name="Mt. Fan Si Pan" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Mt. Fan Si Pan</location>
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,
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<quantity id="B169F8A75824FFD041741DA4FF0DF976" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1700.0">
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</quantity>
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,
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<location id="734E03995824FFD044D11DF8FF41F976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE38E4545824FFD244FD1EFFFD33FB4F:734E03995824FFD044D11DF8FF41F976" box="[187,227,1762,1788]" country="Vietnam" county="Nordvietnam" municipality="North Vietnam" name="Juli" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Juli</location>
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<date id="022F73825824FFD044821DF8FED9F977" box="[232,379,1762,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" value="2005-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="126B8A6A5824FFD044821DF8FED9F977" box="[232,379,1762,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" value="2005-08">August 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg. einheimische
|
||
<location id="734E03995824FFD0463A1DF8FD17F976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE38E4545824FFD244FD1EFFFD33FB4F:734E03995824FFD0463A1DF8FD17F976" box="[592,693,1762,1788]" country="Vietnam" county="Nordvietnam" municipality="North Vietnam" name="Sammler" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Sammler</location>
|
||
(local collector), genitalia & androconia preparation No. GMSa02 (male) & specimen No. GMSa04 (female) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1080CD875824FFD046E81C1CFD6AF8AA" box="[642,712,1798,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">CGM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C6F95F1F5824FFD046B61C1CFE2BF8CE" collectingDate="2005-08" collectionCode="CGM" country="Vietnam" county="Nordvietnam" elevation="1850" location="Sa Pa" municipality="North Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="60979ECB5824FFD046B61C1CFC88F8AA" box="[732,810,1798,1824]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as in
|
||
<typeStatus id="A92AEBE05824FFD047801C1CFBEDF8AA" box="[1002,1103,1798,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, genitalia & androconia prep. No. GMSa03 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1080CD875824FFD045561C30FE20F8CE" box="[316,386,1834,1860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">CGM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3E8B06C95824FFD244AD1C57FB82FECB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="762E55425824FFD244AD1C57FB82FECB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1617,2040]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505824FFD044AD1C57FEE0F8ED" bold="true" box="[199,322,1869,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15824FFD0452C1C54FE4BF8E2" authorityName="Huang & Lang & Müller" authorityYear="2024" box="[326,489,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sunglam" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505824FFD0452C1C54FE4BF8E2" box="[326,489,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Lethe sunglam</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505824FFD045841C54FDE7F8E2" bold="true" box="[494,581,1870,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD6342B5824FFD045841C54FDE7F8E2" box="[494,581,1870,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is reminiscent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15824FFD0476C1C55FB6DF8E2" authority="H. Huang, Wu & Yuan, 2003" authorityName="H. Huang, Wu & Yuan" authorityYear="2003" box="[774,1231,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoshana">
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505824FFD0476C1C55FC2DF8E2" box="[774,911,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">L. baoshana</emphasis>
|
||
H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B35824FFD047DE1C54FB6DF8E2" author="Huang, H. & Wu, C. S. & Yuan, F." box="[948,1231,1870,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" pagination="145 - 158" refId="ref5796" refString="Huang, H., Wu, C. S. & Yuan, F. (2003) Zophoessa ocellata (Poujade, 1885) and its allies in China with description of two new species. A review of the genera Lethe, Zophoessa and Neope in China- 1 (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 55, 145 - 158." type="journal article" year="2003">Huang, Wu & Yuan, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from west
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05824FFD0412D1C54FA3FF8E2" box="[1351,1437,1870,1896]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and southwest
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05824FFD045551C68FE3FF806" box="[319,413,1906,1932]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(figs. 5, 34, 48, 58) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15824FFD046C01C69FC05F806" authority="Seitz, 1907" authorityName="Seitz" authorityYear="1907" box="[682,935,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505824FFD046C01C69FC83F806" box="[682,801,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">L. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B35824FFD047421C68FC05F806" author="Seitz, A." box="[808,935,1906,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" pagination="82 - 86" refId="ref6536" refString="Seitz, A. (1907) Lethe. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Vol. I. The Palaearctic Butterflies. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 82 - 86, pls. 29 - 31." type="book chapter" year="1907">Seitz, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from west and southwest
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05824FFD040A51C68FA8FF806" box="[1231,1325,1906,1932]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(figs. 6–8, 35, 36, 49, 50, 59) in sharing similar size, wing shape and coloration, but it can be readily distinguished from the congeners by the presence the black patches in spaces 4 and 5 as well as the broader male brand on the forewing upperside in male. In male genitalia, the new species can be distinguished from both congeners by the smoothly curved middle section of the uncus and the straight dorsal margin from the middle section to the distal end of the uncus, while in its congeners the middle section of the uncus is more or less protruded dorsally and formed a bulge, and the dorsal margin is concaved from the middle section to the distal end of the uncus. In addition, from dorsal view, the distal end of the uncus is broader in the new species. The androconia of the new species (fig. 46) are indistinguishable from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15826FFD245911A3DFDD0FECB" authorityName="Seitz" authorityYear="1907" box="[507,626,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD245911A3DFDD0FECB" box="[507,626,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">L. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and longer than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15826FFD247E41A3DFBBBFECB" authorityName="H. Huang, Wu & Yuan" authorityYear="2003" box="[910,1049,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoshana">
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD247E41A3DFBBBFECB" box="[910,1049,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">L. baoshana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="22EE05CA5827FFD344FD1C5BFE1FF863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611461/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" startId="2.[151,264,1857,1881]" targetBox="[164,1423,179,1830]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="762E55425827FFD344FD1C5BFE1FF863" blockId="2.[151,1437,1857,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD344FD1C5BFE9BF8D3" bold="true" box="[151,313,1857,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15827FFD345CA1C5BFDBBF8D3" box="[416,537,1857,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD345CA1C5BFE7AF8D3" box="[416,472,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Lethe</emphasis>
|
||
spp. 1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15827FFD3464E1C58FD31F8D3" authorityName="Huang & Lang & Müller" authorityYear="2024" box="[548,659,1857,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sunglam" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD3464E1C58FD31F8D3" box="[548,659,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">L. sunglam</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD346F21C5BFD4AF8D3" bold="true" box="[664,744,1857,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD6342B5827FFD346F21C5BFD4AF8D3" box="[664,744,1857,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, male, Mt. Fansipan, N Vietnam (CGM); 2,
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD3416F1C5BFA91F8D3" box="[1285,1331,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, male,
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD344BD1C7FFEA7F8F7" box="[215,261,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
(CGM); 3,
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD345E91C7FFE13F8F7" box="[387,433,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, male,
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD3460C1C7FFD36F8F7" box="[614,660,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
(CGM); 4,
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD347791C7FFCE3F8F7" box="[787,833,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, female,
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD340631C7FFB95F8F7" box="[1033,1079,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
(CGM); 5,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15827FFD340DC1C7CFF07F82B" authority=", Yanbian, S" authorityName="Yanbian, S" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoshana">
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD340DC1C7CFA97F8F7" box="[1206,1333,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">L. baoshana</emphasis>
|
||
, Yanbian, S
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sichuan, SW China (CSYL); 6,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15827FFD346681C90FCCCF82A" authority=", Heizhugou, W" authorityName="Heizhugou, W" box="[514,878,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD346681C90FD6BF82B" box="[514,713,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">L. fasciata fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
, Heizhugou, W
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sichuan, SW China (CSYL); 7,
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD340A11C93FB5BF82B" box="[1227,1273,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15827FFD341E21C90FECAF84F" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nigrifasciata" subSpecies="ebiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD341E21C90FECAF84F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">L. nigrifasciata ebiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD345131CB7FE05F84F" box="[377,423,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
(CSYL), left side=upperside, right side=underside; 8,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15827FFD347871CB4FB73F84F" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="2016" box="[1005,1233,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciata" subSpecies="luojishana">
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505827FFD347871CB4FB73F84F" box="[1005,1233,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">L. fasciata luojishana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, Puge, S Sichuan, SW China (CSYL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3E8B06C95826FFD244AD1A50FBF5FBD3" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="762E55425826FFD244AD1A50FD89FC2F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD244AD1A50FE06FEEF" bold="true" box="[199,420,330,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Length of forewing
|
||
<quantity id="B169F8A75826FFD246E71A51FCA4FEEF" box="[653,774,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="26.0">26–28 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=
|
||
<quantity id="B169F8A75826FFD2475D1A51FC02FEEF" box="[823,928,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="3.28">3, 28 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="A92AEBE05826FFD247AE1A51FB89FEEF" box="[964,1067,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Antenna dorsally black with its tip dull yellow, ventrally dusted with white at the base of each segment in basal one third, ocherous brown in distal two thirds and subapically suffused with black. Head, thorax and abdomen brown dorsally. Upperside of forewing ground color brown and darker in basal section and the apex. Male brand well-developed, extending from veins 1b to 4 and continued by an obscure, pale black band from veins 4 to 7. Subapical spots present, obsolete. Cilia chequered with white and brown. Upperside of hindwing ground color as forewing, with an obsolete postdiscal band from costa to vein 2 and a series of black spots from spaces 3 to 7. Cilia as in forewing. Underside of forewing ground color yellowish brown. Cell crossed by two pale blackish brown streaks with the inner one much broader than the outer one. Postdiscal band pale blackish brown, outlined with an obsolete and diffused pale band. Subapical patch pale purplish white, well-developed, presented in spaces 6 and 7, sometimes also in space 8. Submarginal band slender, pale yellowish white and extended from vein 8 to space 1b. Hindwing underside ground color as in forewing. Several irregular and sinuated purplish white short lines presented from subbasal to medial area. Postdiscal band pale brown, convex at vein 4 and in space 2 and concave in space 3. A series of ocelli extending from spaces 2 to 7, all ringed with pale purplish white, and with the one in space 2 bipupilled. Submarginal line waved, pale purplish white. Marginal line brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD2462A1859FD3CFCD7" bold="true" box="[576,670,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length of forewing 28.5 mm (n=1). Similar to male, but upperside ground color more yellowish, and the postmedial line presented in spaces 1b to 3. Underside ground color more yellowish, patterns same as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="762E55425826FFD244AD18B5FBF5FBD3" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD244AD18B5FEDBFC42" bold="true" box="[199,377,942,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegumen simple. Uncus moderately long, about 1.5× the length of tegumen, bent downwards near its base and swollen in the middle section. Gnathos almost three fourths of the length of uncus, gradually narrowed towards the distal end. Saccus short, swollen at the distal end. Valva about twice the length of uncus, broad at base and gradually narrowed towards the tip. Tip of valva in dorsal view bent inwards, bearing small denticles distally. Aedeagus simple, about two thirds the length of valva, slightly S-like curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3E8B06C95826FFD244AD1F78FC9CFBF7" box="[199,830,1122,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="762E55425826FFD244AD1F78FC9CFBF7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,830,1122,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD244AD1F78FEC3FBF6" bold="true" box="[199,353,1122,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Mt. Fansipan, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0E8615D25826FFD246051F79FD6CFBF7" box="[623,718,1123,1149]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EEAA49C75826FFD246B71F79FC93FBF7" box="[733,817,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 64" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,882,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-373@12.[151,1436,882,1790]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 64. Distribution map of the Lethe spp. in the current study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3E8B06C95826FFD244AD1F9DFD33FB4F" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="762E55425826FFD244AD1F9DFD33FB4F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD244AD1F9DFEECFB2B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15826FFD246501F9DFD3BFB2B" authorityName="Huang & Lang & Müller" authorityYear="2024" box="[570,665,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sunglam">
|
||
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD246501F9DFD3BFB2B" box="[570,665,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">sunglam</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is derived from the ancient Vietnamese king Sùng Lãm, also known as Lạc Long Quân in Vietnamese mythology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |