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<document id="CC9D829421B29D69341BD0216857FA6F" ID-CLB-Dataset="267791" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5343.5.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="467a16a3-268b-4241-a6c2-77da2c3f4eb2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8345479" ID-ZooBank="2E48E826-9DB3-45C3-B231-CBB84B725119" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1694702795525" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Neuhaus, Birger, Lu, Borong, Yamasaki, Hiroshi &amp; González-Casarrubios, Alberto" docDate="2023" docId="F6548788990FFF9FFF33FA8E74E2FAE1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5343.5.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5343 (5)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5343.5.2/51843" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cothurnia buetschlii Zelinka 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="451" masterDocId="0A6DFFF09903FF93FFA4FFB67510FF97" masterDocTitle="Epibiontic life on intertidal Setaphyes kielensis and S. dentatus (Kinorhyncha, Pycnophyidae) from Sylt, North Sea, Germany, with a description of a new species of Trematosoma (Ciliophora, Acinetidae) and a redescription of Cothurnia buetschlii (Ciliophora, Vaginicolidae)" masterLastPageNumber="470" masterPageNumber="439" pageNumber="451" updateTime="1694787949847" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4B4D183B0D42C2B5D55A428BADA3F36F">Epibiontic life on intertidal Setaphyes kielensis and S. dentatus (Kinorhyncha, Pycnophyidae) from Sylt, North Sea, Germany, with a description of a new species of Trematosoma (Ciliophora, Acinetidae) and a redescription of Cothurnia buetschlii (Ciliophora, Vaginicolidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="98415566B46CA67285306FA531F4836B">Neuhaus, Birger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F23F60D2A35DA7FF4E3630ED1C47081">Lu, Borong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62EA43DBA0B685875BAE6F9FD36CE472">Kyushu University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Center 3 goukan room 3310, Motooka 744, J- 819 - 0395, Fukuoka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka city, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E871117823D9A252CFE98A7A147C943E">Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), Faculty of Biology, Department of Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution (BEE), Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="250A81F2990FFF9FFF33FA8E7753FAC5" bold="true" box="[151,579,1336,1363]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B9FD4D1D990FFF9FFF33FA8E7753FAC5" authority="Zelinka, 1914" authorityName="Zelinka" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,579,1336,1363]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Urnulidae" genus="Cothurnia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Suctorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="buetschlii">
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<emphasis id="4C89EA8C990FFF9FFF33FA8E7481FAC4" bold="true" box="[151,401,1336,1363]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">Cothurnia buetschlii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1A6C4B6F990FFF9FFE3DFA8E7753FAC5" author="Zelinka, C." box="[409,579,1336,1362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" refId="ref18326" refString="Zelinka, C. (1914) Zwei Ektoparasiten der Echinoderen aus der Klasse der Ciliaten. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft deutscherNaturforscher und Arzte. Vol. 85. 2. Teil. 1. Halfte. IV. Nr. 13. Versammlung zu Wien, Wien, pp. 680 - 683. [22. September 1913]" type="book" year="1914">Zelinka, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="E6C62A1B990FFF9FFF3BFAEA75E3FAE0" box="[159,243,1372,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,186,210]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Setaphyes kielensis (A, ZMB 12489; B, ZMB 12500; C, ZMB 12499; D, ZMB 12487; J, ZMB 12486; L, ZMB 12397; M, ZMB 12369) and S. dentatus (EG, K, ZMB 12503; F, H, I, ZMB 12494) with specimens of Trematosoma husselae sp. nov. (AG, JM), Cothurnia buetschlii (J), and a case of fungus or developmental artefact (H, I, ZMB 12494), DIC. A. Segments 14, lateral and dorso-ventral view on the calyciform, dorso-ventrally compressed lorica with the zooid, ventrolateral view on basibiont. B. Epibiont with swarmer, stalk, and lorica in optical section. C. Epibiont with two macronuclei not fusing at any focal level. D, E. Young, small, spherical epibionts with few tentacles, not all tentacles in focus. F. Young specimen on cuticle of basibiont with striation pattern on surface (arrows). G. Epibiont with tentacles in empty shell of suctorian epibiont. H, I. Segment 10, dorsally (H) and optical section (I), subcuticular fungus or internal sclerotisation artefact of the cuticle (arrows). J. Assemblage of epibionts on segment 10 of basibiont with C. buetschlii (contracted specimen left, extended specimen right), T. husselae sp. nov., and two kinds of filamentous bacteria. Arrows mark endostyle. K. Suctorian on segment 7 of S. dentatus. L, M. Specimens collected 1998, showing cellular substructures (L) and withdrawn zooid with minimum amount of cellular substructures (M). Extended focus images of six (D), eight (H, L), and three (K) images. Arrowheads mark stalks in B, D, E, G, and J. Abbreviations: ba, bacteria; ca, basal cavity in lorica; co, C. buetschlii; en, endostyle; lo, lorica; ma, macronucleus; s, segment, followed by segment number; sc, spherical cavity; sp, sperm; st, stalk; su, suctorian epibiont; sw, swarmer; te, tentacle; tu, tube on segment 2. Scale bar in A 50 µm, in B 20 µm, valid for B, GJ and M, in C 20 µm, valid for C, K, and L, and in DF 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349223/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">Figs 5J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E6C62A1B990FFF9FFF5BFAEA743CFAE1" box="[255,300,1372,1398]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStart-3="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1369,1393]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1739,1763]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,250,1745,1769]" captionStartId-3="16.[151,250,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox-0="[512,1071,186,1346]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1715]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,182,1721]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,181,1641]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@13.[512,1076,181,1346]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1715]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1721]" captionTargetId-3="figure-24@16.[151,1435,181,1641]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. A, B. Drawing of Cothurnia buetschlii (specimen 2) ventrally on segment 10 of Setaphyes kielensis (ZMB 12486) as longitudinal optical section (A) and lorica in cross-section (B). Abbreviations: an, annulation on surface of zooid; en, endostyle with striae; inf, withdrawn infundibulum with cilia; lo, lorica; ma, macronucleus; mi, micronucleus; po, pore in cementing mass; sc, spherical cavity; st, stalk with internal striae; zo, zooid. Scale bar 30 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Setaphyes kielensis (ZMB 12468) with epibionts, SEM. A. Segments 111, ventral-right. B. Segments 48, ventral view. Arrows mark laterally recessed anterior margin of lorica of Cothurnia buetschlii. Abbreviations: co, Cothurnia buetschlii; fp, filamentous prokaryotes; lts, lateral terminal spine; s, segment, followed by segment number; se, seta; su, suctorian epibiont; tu, tube. Scale bar in A 100 µm and in B 20 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Setaphyes kielensis (A, ZMB 12468; B, ZMB 12474) with epibionts, SEM. A. Segment 6, left side. Arrow marks laterally recessed anterior margin of lorica of Cothurnia buetschlii. B. Segments 810, dorsal view.Abbreviations: co, Cothurnia buetschlii; fp, filamentous prokaryotes; s, segment, followed by segment number; su, suctorian epibiont; te, tentacles. Scale bar in A 10 µm and in B 20 µm." captionText-3="FIGURE 9. Setaphyes kielensis (ZMB 12486), segment 10 with Cothurnia buetschlii (specimens 14), ventral view. A. Overview of position of epibionts. Numbers indicate specimens of C. buetschlii (comp. also Table 6). BG. Specimens 3 (B) and 4 (CG), images 8 (C), 15 (D), 19 (E), 24 (F) and 28 (G) showing surface annulation of zooid (C, D), internal longitudinal striae of stalk and endostyle (DF), and attachment site of stalk to the cuticle of the basibiont (G, arrowheads). Note elongate macronucleus and numerous micronuclei (EG). White arrows (D, E) mark basal outer margin of lorica, black arrows (D, E) point to bottom margin of lorica. Abbreviations: an, annulation on surface of zooid; ci, ciliae; en, endostyle; in, withdrawn infundibulum; lo, lorica; lts, lateral terminal spine; ma, macronucleus; mi, micronucleus; ps, penile spine; sc, spherical cavity; st, stalk; su, suctorian epibiont; zo, zooid. Scale bar in A 50 µm and in D 20 µm, valid for BG." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345489" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345491" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345493" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8345497" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8345489/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8345491/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8345493/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8345497/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">69</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="337F0325990FFF9FFE93FAEA7485FAE0" box="[311,405,1372,1399]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,873,899]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Material and processing of the basibionts Setaphyes dentatus and S. kielensis with their epibionts collected on the island of Sylt in the North Sea, German Bight." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2A8266169901FF91FF33FCDF72D0FC14" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" tableUuid="2A8266169901FF91FF33FCDF72D0FC14">Tables 1</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="337F0325990FFF9FFE07FAEB74A2FAE0" box="[419,434,1373,1399]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="19.[151,239,686,712]" captionTargetBox="[162,2023,798,1503]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="TABLE 3. Number of Trematosoma husselae sp. nov. and Cothurnia buetschlii (indicated by C.) on the trunk segments of adult Setaphyes kielensis, SEM specimens, collected 2016. Abbreviations: *, attachment site of a detached suctorian or Cothurnia-like ciliate, not counted; *?, attachment site questionable, not counted; C.:, Cothurnia buetschlii; d, dorsal; fil. epib., filamentous prokaryotic epibionts; Totalsuctorians, total amount of suctorians; v, ventral." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2A8266169910FF80FF33FD1871C4FC87" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" tableUuid="2A8266169910FF80FF33FD1871C4FC87">3</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="337F0325990FFF9FFE1BFAEB74DFFAE0" box="[447,463,1373,1399]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="20.[151,239,667,693]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 4. Number of specimens of Trematosoma husselae sp. nov., and Cothurnia buetschlii (indicated by C.) on the trunk segments of adult Setaphyes kielensis, light microscopical specimens, collected 2016. Abbreviations: C.:, Cothurnia buetschlii; d, dorsal; ex, exuvia, not counted; fil. epib., filamentous prokaryotic epibionts; Totalsuctorians, total amount of suctorians; v, ventral." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2A8266169917FF87FF33FD2D7735FD6A" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" tableUuid="2A8266169917FF87FF33FD2D7735FD6A">4</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="337F0325990FFF9FFE7FFAEA74FAFAE1" box="[475,490,1372,1398]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="22.[151,239,848,874]" captionTargetBox="[162,2010,924,1341]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurements of Cothurnia buetschlii found on male Setaphyes kielensis, collected 2016 and based on preserved specimens. Please note that three specimens were flattened on their basibionts, so the maximal diameter of the lorica has to be interpreted with caution. Abbreviation: n. a., data not available." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2A8266169915FF85FF33FCE6737BFC19" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" tableUuid="2A8266169915FF85FF33FCE6737BFC19">6</tableCitation>
)
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