339 lines
43 KiB
XML
339 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="689DF116A73D09971D6E444A0C9DCB0D">A revision of the extant species of Theodoxus (Gastropoda, Neritidae) in Asia, with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA4ABAA4FC63E49BAF4458CDB3F20EF7">Sands, Arthur F</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="193DF82FEE9C4D2099F73E089552CD52">Justus Liebig Univrsity Giessen, Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2009543831DFA837317D912BD2DD81B6">Gloeer, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8DC0505B9CCEE244A4C342D5C751FBB6">Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Hetlingen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="06D8E44C070DAB85D2552FA4FB78267C">Guerlek, Mustafa E</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F59ECA407143A7ACFBEF82609754CDEE">Mehmet Akif Ersoy niversity, Burdur, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BB299052F501A9FE26AA17665DFE76AC">Albrecht, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BEA19D7E793DD0900124A89598434E84">Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="980FB55EA18F9CE203233A60EA7B8974">Neubauer, Thomas A</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5C60964AC1F9176F42B5F50383B9698">Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="E12CBEB2A704558FBF5B8FEDF377F7C6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161939039" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E12CBEB2A704558FBF5B8FEDF377F7C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E12CBEB2A704558FBF5B8FEDF377F7C6" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Neritidae" scope_subFamily="Neritininae" scope_superFamily="Neritoidea">
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<subSubSection id="2F42D1232364916DD22D310E6D2501A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B8C2A42C5A7948607BBDB584E531BC21" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="2AB7A2127B97160C11CF99AEF8038B1B" ID-CoL="56C9W" LSID="E12CBEB2-A704-558F-BF5B-8FEDF377F7C6" authority="(Bourguignat, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Bourguignat" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus syriacus" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="syriacus">Theodoxus syriacus (Bourguignat, 1852)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="AE387E598612AB51BF372F56EBAB3B09" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Theodoxus syriacus (Bourguignat, 1852). A - D. Specimen collected at Sultankoeyue, Mardin, Turkey (UGSB 24182); E - H. Specimen from the Yanarsu Stream, Alicli, Turkey (UGSB 20518). I - L. Specimen collected near Basdegirmen, Diyarbakir, Turkey (UGSB 24183); M - O; P - R. Two specimens collected by Bourguignat from Iskenderun, Turkey (MHNG-MOLL- 111712). All UGSB specimens incorporated into the phylogeny (Fig. 2). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48312.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376470" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 21A-R</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6C509692C82CDF9F8E662217B3C32EE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="04961BA61178F88AC5D14DD5B279F51B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4459AD2C591E79CB03E3AAB9989C07B7" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Neritina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neritina" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Neritina</taxonomicName>
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Syriaca
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<bibRefCitation id="E6FB330E9705ED5B3D765C0C3C3AEDFC" author="Bourguignat, JR" journalOrPublisher="Bailliere, Lutetia" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" publicationUrl="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k99037b.image" refId="B30" refString="Bourguignat, JR, 1852. Testacea novissima quae Cl. de Saulcy in itinere per Orientem annis 1850 et 1851, collegit. J.-B. Bailliere, Lutetia, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k99037b.image" title="Testacea novissima quae Cl. de Saulcy in itinere per Orientem annis 1850 et 1851, collegit. J. - B." url="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k99037b.image" year="1852">Bourguignat 1852</bibRefCitation>
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: 26;
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<bibRefCitation id="93C4280FDE9D1771B340B21DEA34406F" author="Martens, Ev" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Conchologicae, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 127" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12980992" refId="B98" refString="Martens, Ev, 1874. Ueber vorderasiatische Conchylien nach den Sammlungen des Prof. Hausknecht. Novitates Conchologicae, Supplement 5: 1 - 127, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12980992" title="Ueber vorderasiatische Conchylien nach den Sammlungen des Prof. Hausknecht." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12980992" volume="5" year="1874">Martens 1874</bibRefCitation>
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: 33, pl. 5, fig. 41;
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<bibRefCitation id="ED0F250E585350A1C84BC8246BBD883D" author="Martens, Ev" journalOrPublisher="Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52484536" refId="B99" refString="Martens, Ev, 1879. Die Gattung Neritina. - Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 2 (10). Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52484536" title="Die Gattung Neritina. - Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 2 (10)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52484536" year="1879">Martens 1879</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 238, pl. 23, figs 9, 10;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="92A33ABBA3D45188EA77C458148AA693" author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Aquila" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16299729" refId="B83" refString="Kobelt, W, 1899. Iconographie der Land- & Suesswasser-Mollusken mit vorzueglicher Beruecksichtigung der europaeischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten von E. A. Rossmaessler. VIII. Band. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, 1-11. [pls 211-240] https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16299729" title="Iconographie der Land- & Suesswasser-Mollusken mit vorzueglicher Beruecksichtigung der europaeischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten von E. A. Rossmaessler. VIII. Band. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, 1 - 11. [pls 211 - 240]" url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16299729" year="1899">Kobelt 1899</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 12-13, pl. 214, fig. 1348.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B55F9C67987D2937CB4D60A599BE196C" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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||
<taxonomicName id="81BE390BC1F42FB5CB83B7B7B6D3ABC8" baseAuthorityName="Bourguignat" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus syriacus" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="syriacus">Theodoxus (Theodoxus) syriacus</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<normalizedToken id="F1300C664F77F338A913DCC3527BAFBB" originalValue="Schütt">Schuett</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken id="32D87E749BB9B3D2CA8E65891BD41C52" originalValue="Seşen">Sesen</normalizedToken>
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1989b: 40-41.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49C6E7C16022ECF57D88D9491A4C3F72" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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||
<taxonomicName id="7E3EEC3579F8017214DE4F16285B362F" baseAuthorityName="Bourguignat" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus syriacus" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="syriacus">Theodoxus syriacus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="83B183EB51A634A044BB1770832E2DC2" author="Yildirim, MZ" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="877 - 900" refId="B161" refString="Yildirim, MZ, 1999. Tuerkiye Prosobranchia (Gastropoda: Mollusca) tuerleri ve zoocografik yayilislari. 1. Tatli ve aci sular. Turkish Journal of Zoology 23 (3): 877 - 900" title="Tuerkiye Prosobranchia (Gastropoda: Mollusca) tuerleri ve zoocografik yayilislari. 1. Tatli ve aci sular." volume="23" year="1999">
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<normalizedToken id="BB15F326B58D8ECAFBC89C6C576DE3B4" originalValue="Yıldırım">Yildirim</normalizedToken>
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1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 885;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84C8ECF6CE8E85B8D220A4975CE0BF0E" author="Guerlek, ME" journalOrPublisher="Fresenius Enviromental Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="2992 - 3013" refId="B69" refString="Guerlek, ME, Sahin, SK, Doekuemcue, N, Yildirim, MZ, 2019. Checklist of the freshwater mollusca of Turkey (Mollusca: Gastropoda, Bivalvia). Fresenius Enviromental Bulletin 28 (4): 2992 - 3013" title="Checklist of the freshwater mollusca of Turkey (Mollusca: Gastropoda, Bivalvia)." volume="28" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1F081A400D8E0F4340DF4C8790529E7E" originalValue="Gürlek">Guerlek</normalizedToken>
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||
et al. 2019
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2993;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B52B57D92C662D834CDAF1A66362259" author="Gloeer, P" journalOrPublisher="Peter Gloeer, Hetlingen, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B62" refString="Gloeer, P, 2019. The freshwater gastropods of the West-Palaearctis. Vol. 1. Fresh- and brackish waters except spring and subterranean snails. Peter Gloeer, Hetlingen, Germany" title="The freshwater gastropods of the West-Palaearctis. Vol. 1. Fresh- and brackish waters except spring and subterranean snails." year="2019">
|
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<normalizedToken id="99A2D22C30B484AD4F90217F5ACDD84D" originalValue="Glöer">Gloeer</normalizedToken>
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2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 53, fig. 42.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2C521B9083A86D992C2700D3B6D800A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="189A6FA4B3DCAFD736D1072B2BCAE093" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F6E47B9BFBFB3D9E1431B70490F044BE">Type</typeStatus>
|
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locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="68B2F863427239BD1F11412E5B071974" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Beirut, Lebanon.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65515B13867AC74540C9F87209A27F00" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="E6991BCFB9B4BAA9547482B1BD094E80" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1ADDC0D8B81065E2A23616AB2EB68F74">Type</typeStatus>
|
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material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B892283162FF4A43E2A25D47B2504BBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DEA3CCAA7D800BE49EB90D364018C5D4" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Turkey" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="7884D1D106D6D44F4C1CE72EC4EA9621">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
series is supposed to be stored in
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4F519167869FC79AA4FFF3D5DA410E9" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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||
but could not be found (E. Tardy pers. comm. 11/2018). The only material collected by Bourguignat available there was collected from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B784320ED0C5F8108876C45AF6232D0A" originalValue="İskenderun">Iskenderun</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5ACFA68E4435B6E81409823AA02FFC11" name="Turkey" value="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(coll. no. MHNG-MOLL-111712)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0F7D662057A339C3A3CDAEFB409CC91F" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B11EFDA48A2D7CFF89D1FBD6E248BCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3B8FD8677A3427556E68148495119AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11537BCA5D2925EFFFF476C769F1048E" author="Bourguignat, JR" journalOrPublisher="Bailliere, Lutetia" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" publicationUrl="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k99037b.image" refId="B30" refString="Bourguignat, JR, 1852. Testacea novissima quae Cl. de Saulcy in itinere per Orientem annis 1850 et 1851, collegit. J.-B. Bailliere, Lutetia, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k99037b.image" title="Testacea novissima quae Cl. de Saulcy in itinere per Orientem annis 1850 et 1851, collegit. J. - B." url="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k99037b.image" year="1852">Bourguignat (1852)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84F4CBC2FD3A08B626C9F7527CAEFC2D" lsidName="T. syriacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="syriacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3727F63FC02A42AE950024F5D89E32EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">T. syriacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Beirut, Lebanon, which lacked a pseudo-apophysis.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="721D834A285D1C1D3CF10F9587A04E9B" author="Martens, Ev" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Conchologicae, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 127" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12980992" refId="B98" refString="Martens, Ev, 1874. Ueber vorderasiatische Conchylien nach den Sammlungen des Prof. Hausknecht. Novitates Conchologicae, Supplement 5: 1 - 127, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12980992" title="Ueber vorderasiatische Conchylien nach den Sammlungen des Prof. Hausknecht." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12980992" volume="5" year="1874">Martens (1874)</bibRefCitation>
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lacked
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7C10B52423A6A05B5810F359C8B795B1" originalValue="Bourguignat’s">Bourguignat's</normalizedToken>
|
||
material, but he connected the name and diagnostic features to specimens from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="94D1F9B8BF0B9A0875CCA1C472205495" originalValue="Kahramanmaraş">Kahramanmaras</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Turkey. Nothing conforming to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDF02AF0F4F2CA15FDCF8AA6BFE54A9" lsidName="T. syriacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="syriacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CEE74BA838045C1865538BCBFC5F195" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">T. syriacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found around Beirut in recent times (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B7B934FDEF797A9CAD2CF5A7B3286F86" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T20593068A42422235.en" author="van Damme, D" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B40" refString="van Damme, D, 2014. Theodoxussyriacus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T20593068A42422235. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T20593068A42422235.en" title="Theodoxussyriacus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e. T 20593068 A 42422235." url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T20593068A42422235.en" year="2014">van Damme 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C00D73C31DFBCEF231C476ECF13ABF7" author="Schuett, H" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="39 - 46" refId="B145" refString="Schuett, H, Sesen, R, 1989b. Theodoxus in South-eastern Anatolia, Turkey (Gastropoda Prosobranchia, Neritidae). Basteria 53 (1-3): 39 - 46" title="Theodoxus in South-eastern Anatolia, Turkey (Gastropoda Prosobranchia, Neritidae)." volume="53" year="1989 b">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E4ACC530844D17AB2FB71FCE411D3658" originalValue="Schütt">Schuett</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ACA0E60326689A5571926602F58A8A1C" originalValue="Şeşen">Sesen</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1989b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF073ADE922F9188DD14B1A7766BC515" author="Yildirim, MZ" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="197 - 204" refId="B164" refString="Yildirim, MZ, Koca, SB, Kebapci, Ue, 2006. Supplement to the Prosobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Fauna of Fresh and Brackish Waters of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology 30: 197 - 204" title="Supplement to the Prosobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Fauna of Fresh and Brackish Waters of Turkey." volume="30" year="2006">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DBE51B9E526101DB7E7DE2D5D8B84891" originalValue="Yıldırım">Yildirim</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. (2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2077C9E2C916244893C4FF44B62BC5F7" author="Guerlek, ME" journalOrPublisher="Fresenius Enviromental Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="2992 - 3013" refId="B69" refString="Guerlek, ME, Sahin, SK, Doekuemcue, N, Yildirim, MZ, 2019. Checklist of the freshwater mollusca of Turkey (Mollusca: Gastropoda, Bivalvia). Fresenius Enviromental Bulletin 28 (4): 2992 - 3013" title="Checklist of the freshwater mollusca of Turkey (Mollusca: Gastropoda, Bivalvia)." volume="28" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9DC2638A88946E566465945660C95EF5" originalValue="Gürlek">Guerlek</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this species from a number of localities in south-east Anatolia.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F089E5FEC72502F8765C5C88C6E5485" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13590" author="Sands, AF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="1274 - 1286" refId="B138" refString="Sands, AF, Sereda, SV, Stelbrink, B, Neubauer, TA, Lazarev, S, Wilke, T, Albrecht, C, 2019a. Contributions of biogeographical functions to species accumulation may change over time in refugial regions. Journal of Biogeography 46 (6): 1274 - 1286, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13590" title="Contributions of biogeographical functions to species accumulation may change over time in refugial regions." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13590" volume="46" year="2019 a">Sands et al. (2019a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
sequenced specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37B18E76CC51F523E2BE9D9CE65374AC" authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F50F278B467AAC093019E434AE5FE70F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Theodoxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from these localities and noted that the material that conformed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C7F63896F3420DBC6AA84ACDD746066" lsidName="T. syriacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="syriacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CB77A92887F9EFBE39A31C9FCAB5812" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">T. syriacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
formed a distinct clade (also see Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="26FDA875E9011672903BDB316B108DA4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dated phylogeny of the genus Theodoxus constructed with BEAST, based on existing GenBank and newly incorporated data for COI, 16 S and ATPα (Suppl. material 1: Table S 1). Morphospecies where associations are queried are highlighted by a question mark after the species name (see the " Systematic checklist " for more information). Small green (PP ≥ 0.95) and red (PP <0.95) dots on nodes indicate the relative posterior probability support of divergence events. Node labels (1 - 32) correspond to divergence dates and HPD intervals in millions of years ago (Mya) for selected nodes (see Suppl. material 1: Table S 3). Dashed dark blue and light blue lines represent the minimum interspecific and maximum intraspecific variation determined by Sands et al. (2019 a) to aid Theodoxus spp. delimitation (see see Methods, Phylogenetics and species delimitation and that study for more information on the delimitation methods)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48312.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376451" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Interestingly, they also found that a specimen from Greece attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D36463318060DBB9A6718F7C4E67CB6" lsidName="T. peloponensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="peloponensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4255D7A815F1665F6375C9E8C6933EED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">T. peloponensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0F68EA4D43B6FD8308E4CB22C5EBF828" originalValue="Récluz">Recluz</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1841) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="32983668782DB939A6839881B08A434F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.06.026" author="Bunje, PME" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="373 - 387" refId="B35" refString="Bunje, PME, Lindberg, DR, 2007. Lineage divergence of a freshwater snail clade associated with post-Tethys marine basin development. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42 (2): 373 - 387, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.06.026" title="Lineage divergence of a freshwater snail clade associated with post-Tethys marine basin development." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.06.026" volume="42" year="2007">Bunje and Lindberg (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was genetically linked to this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B294ACD3D967289C3646575BE9A6D38" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13590" author="Sands, AF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="1274 - 1286" refId="B138" refString="Sands, AF, Sereda, SV, Stelbrink, B, Neubauer, TA, Lazarev, S, Wilke, T, Albrecht, C, 2019a. Contributions of biogeographical functions to species accumulation may change over time in refugial regions. Journal of Biogeography 46 (6): 1274 - 1286, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13590" title="Contributions of biogeographical functions to species accumulation may change over time in refugial regions." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13590" volume="46" year="2019 a">Sands et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Given the earlier description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C826894E9B6BCEFCBA88031F1C745D63" lsidName="T. peloponensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="peloponensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FEA9E0D4CC99A03EAAE0FD66AED3B39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">T. peloponensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that name would take precedence. However, the morphological conformity of this specimen to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED1EC3932D35E5EFBFCF18A42AF12BE1">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A505216EC32069D6CA18FE416A1CCB1B" lsidName="T. peloponensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="peloponensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="44E5AE3C54917129290908F6A6728B77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">T. peloponensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could not be confirmed. Given the disjunct geographic distribution range this may be a case of a misplaced or mislabelled sample, and we encourage future review of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="23AAFF37DA1CA649654FD2B63E7E72E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Besides the lack of a pseudo-apophysis,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18AD7AAA4365B2D3EE55871B9B9E9DB0" lsidName="T. syriacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="syriacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D80B2422E7A29B7F7CAAD68F80BAE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">T. syriacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
operculum has a reduced rib-shield and an ivory calcareous base (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D490ED78C33768BB331754707CE3E7A7" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Theodoxus syriacus (Bourguignat, 1852). A - D. Specimen collected at Sultankoeyue, Mardin, Turkey (UGSB 24182); E - H. Specimen from the Yanarsu Stream, Alicli, Turkey (UGSB 20518). I - L. Specimen collected near Basdegirmen, Diyarbakir, Turkey (UGSB 24183); M - O; P - R. Two specimens collected by Bourguignat from Iskenderun, Turkey (MHNG-MOLL- 111712). All UGSB specimens incorporated into the phylogeny (Fig. 2). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48312.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376470" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">21D, H, L</figureCitation>
|
||
). The shells are often uniform black or dark brown and less globular (elongated width), but occasionally speckled forms with ivory patches can be found (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="65AA1C0095B02ECB0C6F15C48E40E95A" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Theodoxus syriacus (Bourguignat, 1852). A - D. Specimen collected at Sultankoeyue, Mardin, Turkey (UGSB 24182); E - H. Specimen from the Yanarsu Stream, Alicli, Turkey (UGSB 20518). I - L. Specimen collected near Basdegirmen, Diyarbakir, Turkey (UGSB 24183); M - O; P - R. Two specimens collected by Bourguignat from Iskenderun, Turkey (MHNG-MOLL- 111712). All UGSB specimens incorporated into the phylogeny (Fig. 2). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48312.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376470" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">21A-R</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4F6D37DBC9CBC4B7731B3224CC99E73" baseAuthorityName="Bourguignat" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus syriacus" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="syriacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55C99731BDA97EE02923F20072F6F361" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Theodoxus syriacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares close relationships with both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8DA906DDD90B60DCAF7F0E0C9BD80AD" lsidName="T. wesselinghi" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="wesselinghi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A59DBC914D0DA67A589FE6255B68E231" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">T. wesselinghi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28255088A7C976BE5224F9B888692CB7" lsidName="T. wilkei" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="wilkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="FE0442638E26536536A442B075E95F22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">T. wilkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8AF5E408A526957A0549FB1CF2C0651B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13590" author="Sands, AF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="1274 - 1286" refId="B138" refString="Sands, AF, Sereda, SV, Stelbrink, B, Neubauer, TA, Lazarev, S, Wilke, T, Albrecht, C, 2019a. Contributions of biogeographical functions to species accumulation may change over time in refugial regions. Journal of Biogeography 46 (6): 1274 - 1286, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13590" title="Contributions of biogeographical functions to species accumulation may change over time in refugial regions." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13590" volume="46" year="2019 a">Sands et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4F16AFEA1DFDBBC0081113BEFC93F62" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dated phylogeny of the genus Theodoxus constructed with BEAST, based on existing GenBank and newly incorporated data for COI, 16 S and ATPα (Suppl. material 1: Table S 1). Morphospecies where associations are queried are highlighted by a question mark after the species name (see the " Systematic checklist " for more information). Small green (PP ≥ 0.95) and red (PP <0.95) dots on nodes indicate the relative posterior probability support of divergence events. Node labels (1 - 32) correspond to divergence dates and HPD intervals in millions of years ago (Mya) for selected nodes (see Suppl. material 1: Table S 3). Dashed dark blue and light blue lines represent the minimum interspecific and maximum intraspecific variation determined by Sands et al. (2019 a) to aid Theodoxus spp. delimitation (see see Methods, Phylogenetics and species delimitation and that study for more information on the delimitation methods)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48312.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376451" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). These species likely diverged from a common ancestor around the Pliocene-Pleistocene transition (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8BD4512024C9ADC64F2303CE46E4B6B8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13590" author="Sands, AF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="1274 - 1286" refId="B138" refString="Sands, AF, Sereda, SV, Stelbrink, B, Neubauer, TA, Lazarev, S, Wilke, T, Albrecht, C, 2019a. Contributions of biogeographical functions to species accumulation may change over time in refugial regions. Journal of Biogeography 46 (6): 1274 - 1286, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13590" title="Contributions of biogeographical functions to species accumulation may change over time in refugial regions." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13590" volume="46" year="2019 a">Sands et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6C30DA62D5EFAFE8926BD46692B1E3F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dated phylogeny of the genus Theodoxus constructed with BEAST, based on existing GenBank and newly incorporated data for COI, 16 S and ATPα (Suppl. material 1: Table S 1). Morphospecies where associations are queried are highlighted by a question mark after the species name (see the " Systematic checklist " for more information). Small green (PP ≥ 0.95) and red (PP <0.95) dots on nodes indicate the relative posterior probability support of divergence events. Node labels (1 - 32) correspond to divergence dates and HPD intervals in millions of years ago (Mya) for selected nodes (see Suppl. material 1: Table S 3). Dashed dark blue and light blue lines represent the minimum interspecific and maximum intraspecific variation determined by Sands et al. (2019 a) to aid Theodoxus spp. delimitation (see see Methods, Phylogenetics and species delimitation and that study for more information on the delimitation methods)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48312.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376451" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A602A302CD51B78AB7730ECB6ECA8D84" doi="10.3897/zse.96.48312.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376470" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
|
||
<paragraph id="227EECADDD3ED4BC74E44150303A48A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA82B99E07828765A9EA2A41D44B817F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B743D109B9F152E63DEDE0B9BC21F4E" baseAuthorityName="Bourguignat" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Theodoxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theodoxus syriacus" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="syriacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41EDA12BD08E91353FE71BB745303E65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Theodoxus syriacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bourguignat, 1852).
|
||
<emphasis id="0D3C8727C8FF961277E5775D2A5B463F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="0528FE4DFB7D2FB2EF80064CCC0B6C54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Specimen collected at
|
||
<normalizedToken id="24A165E3207867D34F55AEFB2AA2EB60" originalValue="Sultanköyü">Sultankoeyue</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mardin, Turkey (
|
||
<collectionCode id="8CD2B6B64E7175A2B0FF275E0C65A3DC" collectionName="UGSB">UGSB</collectionCode>
|
||
24182);
|
||
<emphasis id="EA0C1FD2554F5B08CA1F7F9EC46BD8F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="B222A777A7544807E222C3B0D1B2D87F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Specimen from the Yanarsu Stream,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2636CECA572B624B403880BD3A7A2D26" originalValue="Alıçlı">Alicli</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Turkey (
|
||
<collectionCode id="80CF328054311C2833B387C156394492" collectionName="UGSB">UGSB</collectionCode>
|
||
20518).
|
||
<emphasis id="6635505301A1203D0609BC984BF3504B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">I</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="901781AA930F7FDF55C92DBD542D91ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Specimen collected near
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E13E43F5FEC973864A2BA08E6CC03CAA" originalValue="Başdeğirmen">Basdegirmen</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="92CD65253F3A9B7FAD1C927E6B320C97" originalValue="Diyarbakır">Diyarbakir</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Turkey (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D28688017FB72CB8768631E01EBDCDEA" collectionName="UGSB">UGSB</collectionCode>
|
||
24183);
|
||
<emphasis id="2968E573A3AD486CAA4FAEAB1C0F938B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">M</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="2C7DC88D0A5C14EF164767DA28EBFCCD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">O</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="75B35BEF8412C13F9F7693499E66F576" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="779FCD5AE19386DD2841561CCFC787D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">R</emphasis>
|
||
. Two specimens collected by Bourguignat from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D7B39681CECEC6F2E07496F276B0D3E6" originalValue="İskenderun">Iskenderun</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Turkey (MHNG-MOLL-111712). All
|
||
<collectionCode id="3F79A08EE0E6B844A6DCA57F32C2CCC5" collectionName="UGSB">UGSB</collectionCode>
|
||
specimens incorporated into the phylogeny (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="60B6B55F168E2B40212343AB911EB6A2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dated phylogeny of the genus Theodoxus constructed with BEAST, based on existing GenBank and newly incorporated data for COI, 16 S and ATPα (Suppl. material 1: Table S 1). Morphospecies where associations are queried are highlighted by a question mark after the species name (see the " Systematic checklist " for more information). Small green (PP ≥ 0.95) and red (PP <0.95) dots on nodes indicate the relative posterior probability support of divergence events. Node labels (1 - 32) correspond to divergence dates and HPD intervals in millions of years ago (Mya) for selected nodes (see Suppl. material 1: Table S 3). Dashed dark blue and light blue lines represent the minimum interspecific and maximum intraspecific variation determined by Sands et al. (2019 a) to aid Theodoxus spp. delimitation (see see Methods, Phylogenetics and species delimitation and that study for more information on the delimitation methods)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48312.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376451" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scale bars:
|
||
<quantity id="FD3F94E30F285D31158C94FFCE2D08D7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B57E87B9D36E9CB50236BD9903821AC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E638A4C7961241FBD1B6FFDE22AFB57" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9CAC5650E651033F4FC65BA8A82756D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||
South-eastern Anatolia and north-western Mesopotamia, particularly in Adana,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6C3F6F6DD52E88744D57EF92066F8871" originalValue="Diyarbakır">Diyarbakir</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="54360DE4944AFA98064D94A048338235" originalValue="Elazığ">Elazig</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Kahraman
|
||
<normalizedToken id="176726F205FFFFBF3DE0F1DE9A87EB88" originalValue="Maraş">Maras</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Malatya, Mardin, and Tunceli provinces of Turkey (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56400E75CCD0F05161173C0040FC420A" author="Schuett, H" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="39 - 46" refId="B145" refString="Schuett, H, Sesen, R, 1989b. Theodoxus in South-eastern Anatolia, Turkey (Gastropoda Prosobranchia, Neritidae). Basteria 53 (1-3): 39 - 46" title="Theodoxus in South-eastern Anatolia, Turkey (Gastropoda Prosobranchia, Neritidae)." volume="53" year="1989 b">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1BA67404F3844D711DFB3D6F94042FAD" originalValue="Schütt">Schuett</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C9088C27E9CDD2434A371E65AD1A8E98" originalValue="Şeşen">Sesen</normalizedToken>
|
||
1989b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C3044070A466122583D992058555681" author="Yildirim, MZ" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="877 - 900" refId="B161" refString="Yildirim, MZ, 1999. Tuerkiye Prosobranchia (Gastropoda: Mollusca) tuerleri ve zoocografik yayilislari. 1. Tatli ve aci sular. Turkish Journal of Zoology 23 (3): 877 - 900" title="Tuerkiye Prosobranchia (Gastropoda: Mollusca) tuerleri ve zoocografik yayilislari. 1. Tatli ve aci sular." volume="23" year="1999">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="11984F78D47B0ECCC73CA3D12BEF59C4" originalValue="Yıldırım">Yildirim</normalizedToken>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C2CFC56B3CE00F8B0478219C7A3A768" author="Yildirim, MZ" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="197 - 204" refId="B164" refString="Yildirim, MZ, Koca, SB, Kebapci, Ue, 2006. Supplement to the Prosobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Fauna of Fresh and Brackish Waters of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology 30: 197 - 204" title="Supplement to the Prosobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Fauna of Fresh and Brackish Waters of Turkey." volume="30" year="2006">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2A06CA4DF706EB1239FB009D84412363" originalValue="Yıldırım">Yildirim</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="016E67016098FDDD6164BE851265D920" author="Guerlek, ME" journalOrPublisher="Fresenius Enviromental Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="2992 - 3013" refId="B69" refString="Guerlek, ME, Sahin, SK, Doekuemcue, N, Yildirim, MZ, 2019. Checklist of the freshwater mollusca of Turkey (Mollusca: Gastropoda, Bivalvia). Fresenius Enviromental Bulletin 28 (4): 2992 - 3013" title="Checklist of the freshwater mollusca of Turkey (Mollusca: Gastropoda, Bivalvia)." volume="28" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BCE7DCE872386B7771641B7FF75F565F" originalValue="Gürlek">Guerlek</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E5A99CD28EC6132E19AF41DB5C4684F5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13590" author="Sands, AF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="1274 - 1286" refId="B138" refString="Sands, AF, Sereda, SV, Stelbrink, B, Neubauer, TA, Lazarev, S, Wilke, T, Albrecht, C, 2019a. Contributions of biogeographical functions to species accumulation may change over time in refugial regions. Journal of Biogeography 46 (6): 1274 - 1286, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13590" title="Contributions of biogeographical functions to species accumulation may change over time in refugial regions." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13590" volume="46" year="2019 a">Sands et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="37152E4ADE0C5892A798CE23C67E07BA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Occurrence map for Theodoxus spp. in Asia. All points conform to specimens used in the phylogenetic analyses (Suppl. material 1: Table S 1), except for T. gloeri for which no molecular data are available and only the type and paratype localities are indicated. Species are partitioned across four identical maps (A - D) to limit overlap of points as far as possible. Barring T. gloeri, closer related species are grouped together (Fig. 2)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.48312.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376452" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Possibly regionally extinct or very localised in Lebanon and Syria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4A8601E418EE5966837FF00AC043741" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T20593068A42422235.en" author="van Damme, D" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B40" refString="van Damme, D, 2014. Theodoxussyriacus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T20593068A42422235. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T20593068A42422235.en" title="Theodoxussyriacus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e. T 20593068 A 42422235." url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T20593068A42422235.en" year="2014">van Damme 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Records from Greece are questionable and need confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |