484 lines
50 KiB
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484 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.867.35991" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d230a2ae-9fc6-4643-b989-ab438ec1e01c" ID-PMC="PMC6684561" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-867-23" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AE4883090DF85412AEF4E9C902A62049" ID-PubMed="31404383" ID-ZooBank="58656EC47BE641358C9AF66A95B97EF9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-867-23" checkinTime="1564475645466" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Qiu, Lu, Wang, Zong-Qing & Che, Yan-Li" docDate="2019" docId="E115C788DAB95A42B463AAA8C7E42107" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 867: 23-44" docOrigin="ZooKeys 867" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.867.35991" docTitle="Beybienkonus acuticercus Bey-Bienko 1957, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="25" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFCBFFD8DA24FF87FFF8FFFEFFCDFFC4" masterDocTitle="New and little known Latindiinae (Blattodea, Corydiidae) from China, with discussion of the Asian genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1668167642235" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New and little known Latindiinae (Blattodea, Corydiidae) from China, with discussion of the Asian genera and species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Qiu, Lu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Zong-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Che, Yan-Li</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>867</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
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<mods:end>44</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.867.35991</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.867.35991</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-867-23</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">58656EC47BE641358C9AF66A95B97EF9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159292990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E115C788DAB95A42B463AAA8C7E42107" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E115C788DAB95A42B463AAA8C7E42107" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName LSID="e115c788-dab9-5a42-b463-aaa8c7e42107" authority="Bey-Bienko, 1957" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Beybienkonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Beybienkonus acuticercus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticercus">Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="23">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A-D Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., brachypterous individuals from Yunnan A male, dorsal view B same, ventral view C female, dorsal view D same, ventral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320898" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A-B Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., macropterous female from Yunnan A dorsal view B ventral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320899" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., individuals from Yunnan A head, brachypterous male, ventral view B pronotum, brachypterous male, dorsal view C pronotum, macropterous female, dorsal view D part of the hind leg, male E part of the hind leg, female F front femur, male G tarsal claw, male H cercus, male, dorsal view I cercus, male, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320900" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Tegmina and wings of Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., individuals from Yunnan A tegmen, macropterous female B wing, macropterous female C tegmen, brachypterous male D wing, brachypterous male E tegmen, brachypterous female F wing, brachypterous female. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320901" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., individuals from Yunnan A supra-anal plate, male, ventral view B subgenital plate, male, ventral view C genitalia, male, original position D genitalia, male (dissected) E supra-anal plate, female, dorsal view F subgenital plate, female, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320902" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitats of Latindiinae from China A habitat of Brachylatindia xui gen. et sp. nov., Shangchayu, Chayu, Tibet B habitat of Brachylatindia sp., Guxiang, Bomi, Tibet C-D habitat of Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., Motuo, Tibet D a living B. acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., found in rotten wood. All photographs by Hao Xu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320903" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Ctenoneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenoneura acuticerca" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticerca">Ctenoneura acuticerca</taxonomicName>
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Bey-Bienko, 1957: 896 (original description);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="23" refId="B11">Princis 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 101 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Roth, LM" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="83 - 109" refId="B14" refString="Roth, LM, 1993. Revision of the cockroach genus Ctenoneura Hanitsch (Blattaria, Polyphagidae). . Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 136: 83 - 109" title="Revision of the cockroach genus Ctenoneura Hanitsch (Blattaria, Polyphagidae)." volume="136" year="1993">Roth 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 87;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="23" refId="B6">Feng et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 34 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.3" author="Qiu, L" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="265 - 299" refId="B13" refString="Qiu, L, Che, YL, Wang, ZQ, 2017. Contribution to the cockroach genus Ctenoneura Hanitsch, 1925 (Blattodea: Corydioidea: Corydiidae) with descriptions of seven new species from China. . Zootaxa 4237: 265 - 299" title="Contribution to the cockroach genus Ctenoneura Hanitsch, 1925 (Blattodea: Corydioidea: Corydiidae) with descriptions of seven new species from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.3" volume="4237" year="2017">Qiu et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 297.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">CHINA: Yunnan</emphasis>
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: 5 males (brachypterous), 3 females (macropterous), 10 females (brachypterous), and more than 30 nymphs (under rearing): around Mangyun Township [芒允乡], Yingjiang County [盈江县], Dehong Prefecture [德宏景颇族自治州],
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.566668">24°34'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="97.75">97°45'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. ca. 800-1300 m, 27.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–">II-</normalizedToken>
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11.III.2018, Gui-Chang Liu (local people) leg.;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Tibet</emphasis>
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: 3 females (brachypterous): Gelin Village [格林村], Bengbeng Township [背崩乡], Medog County [墨脱县], Nyingchi City [林芝市], alt. 1600 m, 15.VII.2016, Hao Xu et Jian-Yue Qiu leg. (all in SWU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Brachypterous male. General</emphasis>
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: measurements (mm): body length (vertex to abdomen tip): 10.1-10.6, pronotum length (midline)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width (the widest points): 3.1-3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.6-4.8, tegmen length: 4.9-5.1, tegmen width: 2.7-2.8. Size small, body smooth, brownish yellow (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A-D Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., brachypterous individuals from Yunnan A male, dorsal view B same, ventral view C female, dorsal view D same, ventral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320898" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6 A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Head</emphasis>
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: longer than width. Vertex slightly exposed under pronotum, convex, darker than the remaining part of head. Eyes small, wide apart; interocular space much greater than the distance between ocelli and antennal sockets. Ocelli represented as two white spots, situated above antennal sockets. Frons smooth, two brown spots situated between the lower parts of the antennal sockets. Antennal sockets small. Antennae dark brown, shorter than the body length (8.6-10.3 mm). Face smooth, large. Clypeus small, nearly trapezoidal, the edge between ante-clypeus and post-clypeus indistinct. Labrum small, sub-triangular. Maxillary palpi long (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., individuals from Yunnan A head, brachypterous male, ventral view B pronotum, brachypterous male, dorsal view C pronotum, macropterous female, dorsal view D part of the hind leg, male E part of the hind leg, female F front femur, male G tarsal claw, male H cercus, male, dorsal view I cercus, male, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320900" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: light brownish yellow, lateral parts sub-transparent. Smooth, surface without pubescence, but very sparsely with micro setae (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="can’t">can't</normalizedToken>
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be observed by naked eyes, even easily overlooked under microscope). Shape semi-oval, widest at 1/4 from the base, hind angles round (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., individuals from Yunnan A head, brachypterous male, ventral view B pronotum, brachypterous male, dorsal view C pronotum, macropterous female, dorsal view D part of the hind leg, male E part of the hind leg, female F front femur, male G tarsal claw, male H cercus, male, dorsal view I cercus, male, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320900" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Tegmina and wings</emphasis>
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: both reduced, flightless. Tegmen smooth, brown, reaches to the 4th or 5th tergum, nearly rectangular, apical portion slightly protruding, overall outline slightly rounded; venation simple. Wing small, elongate, curved, reaching the apex of 2nd or 3rd tergum (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A-D Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., brachypterous individuals from Yunnan A male, dorsal view B same, ventral view C female, dorsal view D same, ventral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320898" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Figs 6A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Tegmina and wings of Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., individuals from Yunnan A tegmen, macropterous female B wing, macropterous female C tegmen, brachypterous male D wing, brachypterous male E tegmen, brachypterous female F wing, brachypterous female. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320901" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">9C, D</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Legs</emphasis>
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: smooth, brownish yellow, sparsely covered with short setae, hind legs robust. Front femur with a row of small spines at hind margin, ending with a long spine at apex (type C1) (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., individuals from Yunnan A head, brachypterous male, ventral view B pronotum, brachypterous male, dorsal view C pronotum, macropterous female, dorsal view D part of the hind leg, male E part of the hind leg, female F front femur, male G tarsal claw, male H cercus, male, dorsal view I cercus, male, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320900" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
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), while in middle and hind femur without row of spines at hind margin; in middle and hind legs, each femur with a long spine at anterior apex and two long spines at hind apex; in hind femur, the two spines at hind apex extremely robust and long. Tibia with a spinous protrusion at apex (small in front and middle tibiae, extremely long in hind tibia); surface of tibia normally with some long spines, the spines at tibial apex longer than the spines at tibial surface; in hind tibia, two of the apical spines extremely long (one is thin and straight, the other is robust and curved) (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., individuals from Yunnan A head, brachypterous male, ventral view B pronotum, brachypterous male, dorsal view C pronotum, macropterous female, dorsal view D part of the hind leg, male E part of the hind leg, female F front femur, male G tarsal claw, male H cercus, male, dorsal view I cercus, male, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320900" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
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). Tarsi covered with many spines; the length of tarsus 1 sub-equal to the total length of tarsus 2 to 5; tarsal claws normal, symmetrical, moderate in size; arolia absent (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., individuals from Yunnan A head, brachypterous male, ventral view B pronotum, brachypterous male, dorsal view C pronotum, macropterous female, dorsal view D part of the hind leg, male E part of the hind leg, female F front femur, male G tarsal claw, male H cercus, male, dorsal view I cercus, male, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320900" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: smooth, brownish, terga without modification, lateral margins with small spinous pubescence. Supra-anal plate (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., individuals from Yunnan A supra-anal plate, male, ventral view B subgenital plate, male, ventral view C genitalia, male, original position D genitalia, male (dissected) E supra-anal plate, female, dorsal view F subgenital plate, female, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320902" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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) pubescent, narrowly triangular, apex with two rounded lobes; paraprocts simple; cerci long, smooth and without pubescence dorsally, with pubescent ventrally, apex with a very long and sharp spine (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., individuals from Yunnan A head, brachypterous male, ventral view B pronotum, brachypterous male, dorsal view C pronotum, macropterous female, dorsal view D part of the hind leg, male E part of the hind leg, female F front femur, male G tarsal claw, male H cercus, male, dorsal view I cercus, male, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320900" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8H, I</figureCitation>
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). Subgenital plate simple, sparsely pubescent, base with rough setae laterally; styli slender (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., individuals from Yunnan A supra-anal plate, male, ventral view B subgenital plate, male, ventral view C genitalia, male, original position D genitalia, male (dissected) E supra-anal plate, female, dorsal view F subgenital plate, female, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320902" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Genitalia: Left phallomere</emphasis>
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: L1 consists of two irregular sclerites, the dorsal one slice-like, the ventral one with three unequal-sized protrusions; L2 thick, straight; L3 small, curved, S-shaped; L4N simple, straight; L4M small, slice-like.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Right phallomere</emphasis>
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: large. R3 and R1M elongate; R2 with two sclerites, the ventral one stout, irregularly rounded, the dorsal one extremely long, irregular, lays across the whole phallomere (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., individuals from Yunnan A supra-anal plate, male, ventral view B subgenital plate, male, ventral view C genitalia, male, original position D genitalia, male (dissected) E supra-anal plate, female, dorsal view F subgenital plate, female, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320902" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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Figs 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320898" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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Figure 6.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Beybienkonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Beybienkonus acuticercus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticercus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Beybienkonus acuticercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., brachypterous individuals from Yunnan
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
male, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
female, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view. Scale bar: 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320899" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Figure 7.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Beybienkonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Beybienkonus acuticercus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticercus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Beybienkonus acuticercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., macropterous female from Yunnan
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view. Scale bar: 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320900" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Figure 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Beybienkonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Beybienkonus acuticercus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticercus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Beybienkonus acuticercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., individuals from Yunnan
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
head, brachypterous male, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
||
pronotum, brachypterous male, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
pronotum, macropterous female, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
|
||
part of the hind leg, male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
part of the hind leg, female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F</emphasis>
|
||
front femur, male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">G</emphasis>
|
||
tarsal claw, male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
|
||
cercus, male, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">I</emphasis>
|
||
cercus, male, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="brachypterous female">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Brachypterous female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Measurements (mm): body length: 8.9-10.5, pronotum length
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width: 3.0-3.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.5-4.7, tegmen length: 4.4-4.7, tegmen width: 2.5-2.7. Generally similar to the brachypterous male, but eyes slightly smaller than that of the male, antennae shorter than the body length (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A-D Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., brachypterous individuals from Yunnan A male, dorsal view B same, ventral view C female, dorsal view D same, ventral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320898" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegmen shorter, apex truncated, only reaching half of the 3rd or 4th tergum; wing much more reduced, only reaching the 1st tergum; venation simple (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Tegmina and wings of Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., individuals from Yunnan A tegmen, macropterous female B wing, macropterous female C tegmen, brachypterous male D wing, brachypterous male E tegmen, brachypterous female F wing, brachypterous female. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320901" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spines on legs normal, not elongated or enlarged (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., individuals from Yunnan A head, brachypterous male, ventral view B pronotum, brachypterous male, dorsal view C pronotum, macropterous female, dorsal view D part of the hind leg, male E part of the hind leg, female F front femur, male G tarsal claw, male H cercus, male, dorsal view I cercus, male, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320900" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Supra-anal plate trapezoid-shaped, apex rounded, median slightly concaved, margin and ventral surface setose (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., individuals from Yunnan A supra-anal plate, male, ventral view B subgenital plate, male, ventral view C genitalia, male, original position D genitalia, male (dissected) E supra-anal plate, female, dorsal view F subgenital plate, female, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320902" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate valved (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., individuals from Yunnan A supra-anal plate, male, ventral view B subgenital plate, male, ventral view C genitalia, male, original position D genitalia, male (dissected) E supra-anal plate, female, dorsal view F subgenital plate, female, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320902" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320901" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Figure 9. Tegmina and wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Beybienkonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Beybienkonus acuticercus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticercus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Beybienkonus acuticercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., individuals from Yunnan
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
tegmen, macropterous female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
||
wing, macropterous female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
tegmen, brachypterous male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
|
||
wing, brachypterous male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
tegmen, brachypterous female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F</emphasis>
|
||
wing, brachypterous female. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320902" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Figure 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Beybienkonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Beybienkonus acuticercus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticercus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Beybienkonus acuticercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., individuals from Yunnan
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
supra-anal plate, male, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
||
subgenital plate, male, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
genitalia, male, original position
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
|
||
genitalia, male (dissected)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
supra-anal plate, female, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F</emphasis>
|
||
subgenital plate, female, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320903" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Figure 11. Habitats of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Latindiinae">Latindiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from China
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Brachylatindia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Brachylatindia xui" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xui">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Brachylatindia xui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov., Shangchayu, Chayu, Tibet
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
||
habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Brachylatindia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Brachylatindia" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Brachylatindia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., Guxiang, Bomi, Tibet
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Beybienkonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Beybienkonus acuticercus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticercus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Beybienkonus acuticercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., Motuo, Tibet
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
|
||
a living
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. acuticercus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="acuticercus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">B. acuticercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., found in rotten wood. All photographs by Hao Xu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="macropterous male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Macropterous male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="macropterous female">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Macropterous female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Measurements (mm): body length: 9.2-9.4, total length: 10.9-12.5, pronotum length
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width: 2.3-2.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.2-3.6, tegmen length: 8.9-10.1, tegmen width: 2.9-3.1 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A-B Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., macropterous female from Yunnan A dorsal view B ventral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320899" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Figs 7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head and legs the same as the brachypterous females. Pronotum sub-oval, wider than long, hind margin slightly truncated (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., individuals from Yunnan A head, brachypterous male, ventral view B pronotum, brachypterous male, dorsal view C pronotum, macropterous female, dorsal view D part of the hind leg, male E part of the hind leg, female F front femur, male G tarsal claw, male H cercus, male, dorsal view I cercus, male, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320900" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegmina and wings fully developed. Tegmen with a thick and simple ScP, ScP area articulated with many small veins; R with four branches; M with two long branches that are parallel with the main vein; CuA bifurcated at basal half, near the middle, an isolated vein present, with many articulated cross veins connecting it with the main vein of CuA. Wing with a single ScP and RA; RP simple, with many thin veins; M bifurcated medially; CuA with four curved and parallel branches; CuP and Pcu simple (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Tegmina and wings of Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., individuals from Yunnan A tegmen, macropterous female B wing, macropterous female C tegmen, brachypterous male D wing, brachypterous male E tegmen, brachypterous female F wing, brachypterous female. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320901" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen slightly narrower than the brachypterous female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="nymph">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Nymph.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Large nymphs light brownish yellow, sub-transparent, densely pubescent (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov. from Yingjiang, Yunnan, under lab conditions A nymphs B macropterous and brachypterous females. C brachypterous female with ootheca (black arrow indicated) D ootheca. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. All photographs by Lu Qiu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320904" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="ootheca">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Ootheca.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Flat, rounded, with only two eggs, dense serrations present at the keel (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov. from Yingjiang, Yunnan, under lab conditions A nymphs B macropterous and brachypterous females. C brachypterous female with ootheca (black arrow indicated) D ootheca. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. All photographs by Lu Qiu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320904" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Individuals were captured from rotten wood, or under the barks of the rotten wood (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitats of Latindiinae from China A habitat of Brachylatindia xui gen. et sp. nov., Shangchayu, Chayu, Tibet B habitat of Brachylatindia sp., Guxiang, Bomi, Tibet C-D habitat of Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., Motuo, Tibet D a living B. acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov., found in rotten wood. All photographs by Hao Xu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320903" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Under the lab condition, individuals can feed on bread crumbs and apple pieces; one can prevent the others from grabbing its food by kicking (by the strong hind legs), or fast running away with food (food were carried by front legs). Females were noticed producing oothecae in April (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov. from Yingjiang, Yunnan, under lab conditions A nymphs B macropterous and brachypterous females. C brachypterous female with ootheca (black arrow indicated) D ootheca. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. All photographs by Lu Qiu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320904" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
), the nymphs were very fast hatched around 10-15 days.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320904" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Figure 12.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Beybienkonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Beybienkonus acuticercus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticercus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Beybienkonus acuticercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov. from Yingjiang, Yunnan, under lab conditions
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
nymphs
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
||
macropterous and brachypterous females.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
brachypterous female with ootheca (black arrow indicated)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
|
||
ootheca. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. All photographs by Lu Qiu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
China (Yunnan and Tibet) (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution map of Latindiinae from Asia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320905" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320905" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Figure 13. Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Latindiinae">Latindiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Asia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bey-Bienko, GY" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="895 - 915" refId="B2" refString="Bey-Bienko, GY, 1957. Blattoidea of Szechuan and Yunnan. Communication I. . Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 36: 895 - 915" title="Blattoidea of Szechuan and Yunnan. Communication I." volume="36" year="1957">Bey-Bienko (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Ctenoneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenoneura acuticerca" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticerca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Ctenoneura acuticerca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on two females from Yunnan, China. From the original description,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. acuticerca" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="acuticerca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C. acuticerca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by the smooth pronotum, absence of intercalary vein and arolia, triangular supra-anal plate with emarginate, valvular subgenital plate, and cerci with a large spine apically.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bey-Bienko, GY" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="895 - 915" refId="B2" refString="Bey-Bienko, GY, 1957. Blattoidea of Szechuan and Yunnan. Communication I. . Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 36: 895 - 915" title="Blattoidea of Szechuan and Yunnan. Communication I." volume="36" year="1957">Bey-Bienko (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
himself had indicated
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. acuticerca" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="acuticerca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C. acuticerca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Ctenoneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenoneura aberrans" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Ctenoneura aberrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hanitsch, 1928. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aberrans" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C. aberrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been moved to genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Homopteroidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homopteroidea" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Homopteroidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since this species is quite different from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Ctenoneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenoneura" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Ctenoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roth, LM" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="103 - 116" refId="B15" refString="Roth, LM, 1995a. Revision of the cockroach genus Homopteroidea Shelford (Blattaria, Polyphagidae). . Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 138: 103 - 116" title="Revision of the cockroach genus Homopteroidea Shelford (Blattaria, Polyphagidae)." volume="138" year="1995 a">Roth 1995a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.3" author="Qiu, L" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="265 - 299" refId="B13" refString="Qiu, L, Che, YL, Wang, ZQ, 2017. Contribution to the cockroach genus Ctenoneura Hanitsch, 1925 (Blattodea: Corydioidea: Corydiidae) with descriptions of seven new species from China. . Zootaxa 4237: 265 - 299" title="Contribution to the cockroach genus Ctenoneura Hanitsch, 1925 (Blattodea: Corydioidea: Corydiidae) with descriptions of seven new species from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.3" volume="4237" year="2017">Qiu et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
doubted
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. acuticerca" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="acuticerca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C. acuticerca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bey-Bienko, 1957 to be a
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Ctenoneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenoneura" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Ctenoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species according to the absent intercalary vein and arolia, and the female
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Ctenoneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenoneura" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Ctenoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found to be apterous. However, due to no specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Ctenoneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenoneura acuticerca" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticerca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Ctenoneura acuticerca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being available, the problem remained unsolved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Recently we obtained abundant living individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Ctenoneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenoneura acuticerca" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticerca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Ctenoneura acuticerca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Yingjiang, Yunnan. These roaches were captured from the same locality in the rotten woods. We noticed that this species displays polymorphism. Most individuals are brachypterous, while individuals were very rarely macropterous in the material we examined (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Beybienkonus acuticercus (Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov. from Yingjiang, Yunnan, under lab conditions A nymphs B macropterous and brachypterous females. C brachypterous female with ootheca (black arrow indicated) D ootheca. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. All photographs by Lu Qiu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.35991.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320904" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). We compared the brachypterous and macropterous individuals both by morphological features and the COI sequences (one brachypterous male, one brachypterous female and one macropterous female were sequenced, GenBank access numbers MN116497, MN116498 and MN116500, respectively). Both results showed that the brachypterous and the macropterous individuals are conspecific: 1) morphologically, the brachypterous individuals and the macropterous individuals show no differences but in the shape of pronotum and the length of tegmina and wings; and 2) the divergence of COI sequences between the brachypterous male and the macropterous female is 0%, and the divergence between the brachypterous female and the macropterous female is 0.2%. Thus, we confirmed the brachypterous and the macropterous individuals are the same species. Meanwhile, we also sequenced one of the Tibetan specimens by COI (GenBank access number MN116495), and found the divergence between the Tibetan specimen and the Yunnan specimen is only 4.3%-4.4%. Thus, we can confirm that the Tibet individuals are conspecific with the Yunnan individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
After a carefully study of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Ctenoneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenoneura acuticerca" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticerca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Ctenoneura acuticerca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we readily confirmed that this species should be excluded from the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Ctenoneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenoneura" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Ctenoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the winged female, the complex male genitalia with genital hook, and the simplified venation without intercalary vein; and it does not belong to any of the other genera in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Corydiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="family">Corydiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We herein establish genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Beybienkonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Beybienkonus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Beybienkonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. to accommodate
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. acuticerca" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="acuticerca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C. acuticerca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Beybienkonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Beybienkonus acuticercus" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticercus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Beybienkonus acuticercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bey-Bienko, 1957), comb. nov. is proposed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |