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<mods:title id="1DCAC787E34383F720840BEA26074293">Oreocharis chenzhouensis, a new species of Gesneriaceae from southern Hunan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2EFDD2554293756D6BF09764672A7AB9">Zhou, Guo-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D2E01D85D2A4E389381F930D30BE78E">The Dendrological Teaching and Research Team, School of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry &amp; Technology, CN- 410004, No. 498, Shaoshan South road, Changsha city, Hunan province, China. &amp; 1961740125 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 8320 - 4652</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="E10FD921FF8D7B671BEEA00CB193FA0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243253" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212429646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8243253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E10FD921FF8D7B671BEEA00CB193FA0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E10FD921FF8D7B671BEEA00CB193FA0F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<paragraph id="69196837FF8D7B631BEEA00CB69DF8B3" blockId="0.[136,990,1844,1871]" box="[136,990,1844,1871]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<taxonomicName id="AEA613B4FF8D7B631BEEA00CB7BEF8B3" ID-CoL="BT7LS" authority="X. L. Yu, R. H. Tu &amp; A. Liu" authorityName="X. L. Yu, R. H. Tu &amp; A. Liu" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,765,1844,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chenzhouensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF8D7B631BEEA00CB4F9F8B2" bold="true" box="[136,442,1844,1871]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Oreocharis chenzhouensis</emphasis>
X. L. Yu, R. H. Tu &amp; A. Liu
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, 
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF8D7B63186EA00DB61EF8B3" box="[776,861,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40E1095EFF8D7B63186EA00DB61EF8B3" box="[776,861,1845,1870]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F19D74B2FF8D7B63180AA00CB696F8B3" box="[876,981,1844,1870]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1925,1947]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1825,1847]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1420,190,1895]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1801]" captionTargetBox-2="[290,1297,190,1579]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@1.[151,1435,187,1897]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@2.[151,1436,190,1801]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@3.[290,1297,190,1579]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Oreocharis chenzhouensis. A. Plant with flowers and capsules. B. Front view of flower. C. Side view of flower. D. Bottom view of flower. E. Opened corolla showing two stamens and one staminode. F. Pistils. G. Capsule. H. Calyx segments. I. Cross section of leaf blade. Drawn by Jing Tian." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Oreocharis chenzhouensis. A and B. Habitat. C. Habit. D. Inflorescence. E. Adaxial leaf surface. F. Flower in front view. G. Flower in side view. H. Mature capsules. I. Abaxial leaf surface. J. Opened corolla showing two stamens and pistil. K. Opened corolla showing two stamens, one staminode and pistil. L. Immature capsule. Photographed by Rong-Hui Tu." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Oreocharis chenzhouensis (Rong-Hui Tu &amp; Yao-Nan Yin 17092101, CSFI)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243257" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243259" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243263" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8243257/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8243259/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8243263/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21BC3BBCFF8D7B631BEEA047B72EF7FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="69196837FF8D7B631BEEA047B72EF7FC" blockId="0.[136,1452,1919,2050]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF8D7B631BEEA047B448F868" bold="true" box="[136,267,1919,1941]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
In terms of reproductive organs, the new species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="AEA613B4FF8D7B631804A0B8B6F6F868" authorityName="Mich. Moller &amp; A. Weber" baseAuthorityName="Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[866,949,1920,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burtii">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF8D7B631804A0B8B6F6F868" box="[866,949,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">O. burtii</emphasis>
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, but mainly differs by its abaxial leaf surface being densely fulvous pannose and abaxially glabrous corolla tube. The new species is also similar to 
<taxonomicName id="AEA613B4FF8D7B631F17A09CB4F6F823" authority="(Chun 1946: 290) Mich. Moller &amp; A. Weber" authorityName="Mich. Moller &amp; A. Weber" baseAuthorityName="Chun" baseAuthorityPageNumber="290" baseAuthorityYear="1946" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinohenryi">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF8D7B631F17A09CB1B6F844" box="[1137,1269,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">O. sinohenryi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0D3715C6FF8D7B631E65A09CB0E7F844" author="Chun, W. Y." box="[1283,1444,1956,1978]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" pagination="271 - 304" refId="ref2424" refString="Chun, W. Y. (1946) Gesneriacearum plantae novae sinicum. Sunyatsenia 6: 271 - 304." type="journal article" year="1946">Chun 1946: 290</bibRefCitation>
) Mich. Möller &amp; A. Weber
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="0D3715C6FF8D7B631AB2A0F0B7F6F823" author="Moller, M. &amp; Middleton, D. &amp; Nishii, K. &amp; Wei, Y. G. &amp; Sontag, S. &amp; Weber, A." box="[468,693,1992,2014]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref2816" refString="Moller, M., Middleton, D., Nishii, K., Wei, Y. G., Sontag, S. &amp; Weber, A. (2011) A new delineation for Oreocharis incorporating an additional ten genera of Chinese Gesneriaceae. Phytotaxa 23 (1): 1 - 36. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 23.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
Möller 
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF8D7B63197DA0F0B705F820" box="[539,582,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
. (2011: 26)
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in leaves, but differs by its purple corolla and the longer peduncle. In addition, their distributions are also allopatric (
<figureCitation id="F19D74B2FF8D7B631943A0D4B723F7FC" box="[549,608,2028,2050]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1175,1197]" captionTargetBox="[347,1232,719,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-290@4.[340,1247,713,1150]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographic distribution of Oreocharis chenzhouensis and its related taxa in China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8243265/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69196837FF8C7B621BEEA0BDB4F4F81E" blockId="1.[136,1451,1925,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF8C7B621BEEA0BDB5BCF867" bold="true" box="[136,255,1925,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AEA613B4FF8C7B621A63A0BDB740F867" authorityName="X. L. Yu, R. H. Tu &amp; A. Liu" authorityYear="2023" box="[261,515,1925,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chenzhouensis">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF8C7B621A63A0BDB740F867" box="[261,515,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Oreocharis chenzhouensis</emphasis>
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. A. Plant with flowers and capsules. B. Front view of flower. C. Side view of flower. D. Bottom view of flower. E. Opened corolla showing two stamens and one staminode. F. Pistils. G. Capsule. H. Calyx segments. I. Cross section of leaf blade. Drawn by Jing Tian.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="69196837FF8F7B611BEEA019B119F882" blockId="2.[136,1452,1825,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF8F7B611BEEA019B5BDF8CA" bold="true" box="[136,254,1825,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AEA613B4FF8F7B611A62A01AB741F8CA" authorityName="X. L. Yu, R. H. Tu &amp; A. Liu" authorityYear="2023" box="[260,514,1826,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chenzhouensis">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF8F7B611A62A01AB741F8CA" box="[260,514,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Oreocharis chenzhouensis</emphasis>
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. A and B. Habitat. C. Habit. D. Inflorescence. E. Adaxial leaf surface. F. Flower in front view. G. Flower in side view. H. Mature capsules. I. Abaxial leaf surface. J. Opened corolla showing two stamens and pistil. K. Opened corolla showing two stamens, one staminode and pistil. L. Immature capsule. Photographed by Rong-Hui Tu.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF8F7B611BEEA08AB581F83A" bold="true" box="[136,194,1970,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Type:</emphasis>
— 
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. 
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: 
<collectingMunicipality id="897DF24DFF8F7B611ABBA08AB72CF835" box="[477,623,1970,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Chenzhou City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="807810BBFF8F7B61191FA08AB65BF83A" box="[633,792,1970,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Yizhang County</collectingCounty>
, 
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, 
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, 
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, on the moist rock in granite area, primarily in the lower part of mountains, elevation ca. 
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</quantity>
, 
<date id="1D184EF7FF8F7B6118EFA0EEB168F816" box="[905,1067,2006,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" value="2017-10-21">
<collectingDate id="0D5CB71FFF8F7B6118EFA0EEB168F816" box="[905,1067,2006,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" value="2017-10-21">21 October 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF8F7B611F53A0EEB0E8F816" box="[1077,1451,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<collectorName id="C4530DE1FF8F7B611F53A0EEB1F2F816" box="[1077,1201,2006,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Rong-Hui Tu</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="C4530DE1FF8F7B611FA9A0EEB005F816" box="[1231,1350,2006,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Yao-Nan Yin</collectorName>
17092101
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="B61DD695FF8F7B611BA2A0C2B45FF7ED" box="[196,284,2042,2064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<collectionCode id="0FB7F0F2FF8F7B611A43A0C2B41CF7F2" box="[293,351,2042,2063]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12768" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12768" name="Central-South Forestry University" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" type="Herbarium">CSFI</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D9CE626AFF8F7B611A0AA0C2B7DAF7F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4173772302" box="[364,665,2042,2064]" collectingDate="2017-10-21" collectionCode="CSFI, CSH, HIB" collectorName="Rong-Hui Tu &amp; Yao-Nan Yin" country="China" county="Yizhang County" elevation="610" latitude="25.618433" location="Huixi Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.18164" municipality="Chenzhou City" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="B61DD695FF8F7B611A0AA0C2B4FEF7ED" box="[364,445,2042,2064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
, 
<collectionCode id="0FB7F0F2FF8F7B611AA1A0C2B742F7F2" box="[455,513,2042,2063]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12768" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12768" name="Central-South Forestry University" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" type="Herbarium">CSFI</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="0FB7F0F2FF8F7B61196BA0C2B703F7F2" box="[525,576,2042,2063]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vr0i-2neq" name="Chenshan Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" type="Herbarium">CSH</collectionCode>
!&amp; 
<collectionCode id="0FB7F0F2FF8F7B61193BA0C2B7CDF7F2" box="[605,654,2042,2063]" collectionName="HIB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" name="Wuhan Institute of Botany" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" type="Herbarium">HIB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="3DD938BFFF8E7B601BEEA17BB10DF9A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8243263" box="[136,1102,1603,1625]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8243263/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" startId="3.[136,229,1603,1625]" targetBox="[290,1297,190,1579]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="69196837FF8E7B601BEEA17BB10DF9A4" blockId="3.[136,1102,1603,1625]" box="[136,1102,1603,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF8E7B601BEEA17BB5BDF9A5" bold="true" box="[136,254,1603,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="AEA613B4FF8E7B601A1BA17BB739F9A5" authorityName="X. L. Yu, R. H. Tu &amp; A. Liu" authorityYear="2023" box="[381,634,1603,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chenzhouensis">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF8E7B601A1BA17BB739F9A5" box="[381,634,1603,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Oreocharis chenzhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF8E7B6019EEA17CB142F9A4" box="[648,1025,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Rong-Hui Tu &amp; Yao-Nan Yin 17092101</emphasis>
, CSFI).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="21BC3BBCFF8E7B671BEEA1B0B07EFEB5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="description">
<paragraph id="69196837FF8E7B671BEEA1B0B07EFEB5" blockId="3.[136,1452,1672,2059]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,689]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
Perennial herbs, creeping, rhizomes conspicuous, stem densely fulvous pannose, up to 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF8E7B601F06A1B0B1E5F95F" box="[1120,1190,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves clustered at the top of the rhizome, alternate on the stem or the offshoots; petiole 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF8E7B6018DBA194B152F93B" box="[957,1041,1708,1734]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 cm</quantity>
long, densely fulvous pannose; leaf blade thickly papyraceous, obovate-oblong, 6–15 × 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF8E7B6019A8A1E8B67AF917" box="[718,825,1744,1771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5 cm</quantity>
, adaxially densely pubescent, abaxially densely fulvous pannose, base cuneate, usually asymmetric, margin crenate, apex obtuse; lateral veins 9–13 pairs, adaxially impressed, abaxially with veinlets strongly raised. Cymes 5–10, axillary, 2–4 branched, 5–15—flowered; peduncles 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF8E7B601E5CA020B0E8F8CF" box="[1338,1451,1816,1842]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 cm</quantity>
long, densely fulvous woolly, tapering upwards; bracts 2, opposite, subulate, 3–6 × 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF8E7B601F3DA004B1A5F8AB" box="[1115,1254,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.2 mm</quantity>
long, appressedpubescent, margin densely woolly. Pedicels 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF8E7B6019E7A058B643F887" box="[641,768,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
long, sparsely tomentose. Calyx 5-parted close to the base, segments narrowly triangular, 2–3 × 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF8E7B60194BA0BCB7E0F863" box="[557,675,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
, outside densely woolly, inside puberulent. Corolla purple, ca. 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF8E7B601E14A0BCB0E8F863" box="[1394,1451,1924,1950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long; tube narrow-tubular, 12–15 × 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF8E7B601979A090B73CF83F" box="[543,639,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, bent above the middle, ca. 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF8E7B601F49A090B1C5F83F" box="[1071,1158,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter at the mouth, throat densely glandular-pubescent; limb distinctly 2-lipped; adaxial lip 2-lobed, lobes 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF8E7B601F0CA0F4B18AF81B" box="[1130,1225,1996,2023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long, abaxial lip 3- lobed, lobes obovate-elliptic to suborbicular, 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF8E7B6019EAA0C8B7A9F7F7" box="[652,746,2032,2059]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long, margin with glandular hairs. Stamens 2, adnate to ca. 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF8E7B671EFBA0C8B5F7FF44" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="201" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
above the base of the corolla tube, filaments ca. 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF897B67198FA7A7B66FFF44" box="[745,812,159,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long, linear, glabrous; staminode 1 or absent, ca. 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF897B671E0FA7A6B0EFFF44" box="[1385,1452,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, adnate to ca. 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF897B671A3AA7FAB4DEFF20" box="[348,413,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
above the base of corolla tube. Disc ring-like, ca. 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF897B6718B7A7FAB151FF20" box="[977,1042,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
high, with entire margin. Pistil ca. 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF897B671EFBA7FAB5F7FEFC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, ovary ca. 5 × 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF897B671A99A7DEB701FEFC" box="[511,578,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, style ca. 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF897B67187BA7DEB61DFEFC" box="[797,862,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, terete and glabrous; stigmas 2-lobed, ca. 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF897B671E0DA7DEB0EFFEFC" box="[1387,1452,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, elliptic and glabrous. Capsule linear, gradually widening from the base to the middle, widest at the middle, then gradually tapering from the middle to the apex, 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF897B6719C6A616B65EFEB4" box="[672,797,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.2 cm</quantity>
long, ca. 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF897B6718EDA616B68FFEB4" box="[907,972,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diam. at the middle, glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21BC3BBCFF897B671BDBA66AB717FE25" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="69196837FF897B671BDBA66AB717FE25" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF897B671BDBA66AB4A4FE91" bold="true" box="[189,487,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="AEA613B4FF897B671965A66AB66AFE91" authorityName="X. L. Yu, R. H. Tu &amp; A. Liu" authorityYear="2023" box="[515,809,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chenzhouensis">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF897B671965A66AB66AFE91" box="[515,809,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Oreocharis chenzhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only distributed at its 
<typeStatus id="B61DD695FF897B671F51A66BB124FE90" box="[1079,1127,339,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">type</typeStatus>
locality: Shizikou Mountain, Chenzhou City, 
<collectingRegion id="AB62A6D5FF897B671A5AA64FB4B0FE6D" box="[316,499,374,401]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="11B128A7FF897B671A98A64EB706FE6D" box="[510,581,374,400]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows on moist rocks in the lower part of the mountain at an elevation from 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF897B671BEEA6A2B592FE48" box="[136,209,410,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
to 
<specimenCount id="7FA0A3BEFF897B671B91A6A2B404FE48" box="[247,327,410,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" type="generic">
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF897B671B91A6A2B400FE48" box="[247,323,410,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
It is a typical drought-enduring plant, which becomes withered when lacking water but can revive again when receiving water (
<figureCitation id="F19D74B2FF897B671AAAA686B70BFE25" box="[460,584,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,190,1801]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oreocharis chenzhouensis. A and B. Habitat. C. Habit. D. Inflorescence. E. Adaxial leaf surface. F. Flower in front view. G. Flower in side view. H. Mature capsules. I. Abaxial leaf surface. J. Opened corolla showing two stamens and pistil. K. Opened corolla showing two stamens, one staminode and pistil. L. Immature capsule. Photographed by Rong-Hui Tu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8243259/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21BC3BBCFF897B671BDBA6DAB784FD4D" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="69196837FF897B671BDBA6DAB784FD4D" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF897B671BDBA6DAB4F4FE01" bold="true" box="[189,439,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Conservation status:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="AEA613B4FF897B671AB5A6DAB7BDFE01" authorityName="X. L. Yu, R. H. Tu &amp; A. Liu" authorityYear="2023" box="[467,766,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chenzhouensis">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF897B671AB5A6DAB7BDFE01" box="[467,766,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Oreocharis chenzhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was only found from its 
<typeStatus id="B61DD695FF897B671F4CA6DBB119FE00" box="[1066,1114,483,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">type</typeStatus>
locality with six populations (
<figureCitation id="F19D74B2FF897B671BF6A53EB595FDDD" box="[144,214,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1175,1197]" captionTargetBox="[347,1232,719,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-290@4.[340,1247,713,1150]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographic distribution of Oreocharis chenzhouensis and its related taxa in China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8243265/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Each 
<taxonomicName id="AEA613B4FF897B671A4CA53FB4ADFDDD" authorityName="X. L. Yu, R. H. Tu &amp; A. Liu" authorityYear="2023" box="[298,494,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chenzhouensis">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF897B671A4CA53FB4ADFDDD" box="[298,494,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">O. chenzhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
population comprises about 300 mature individuals. The habitat is not located in any protected area, nature reserve or park, and no protective measures have been taken. However, the habitat has not been over-developed, nor greatly disturbed by human activities. The number of population has not changed obviously in the past few years. Therefore, according to the IUCN Red List Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="0D3715C6FF897B6718ADA54AB114FD71" author="IUCN" box="[971,1111,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" refId="ref2630" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 15. IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / resources / redlistguidelines (accessed 27 May 2022)" type="url" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="AEA613B4FF897B671F0BA54BB070FD71" authorityName="X. L. Yu, R. H. Tu &amp; A. Liu" authorityYear="2023" box="[1133,1331,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chenzhouensis">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF897B671F0BA54BB070FD71" box="[1133,1331,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">O. chenzhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered as “Vulnerable, VU B2ab(v) + C2a(ii)”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="3DD938BFFF897B671BEEA3AFB15CFB50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8243265" box="[136,1055,1175,1197]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8243265/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" startId="4.[136,229,1175,1197]" targetBox="[347,1232,719,1141]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="69196837FF897B671BEEA3AFB15CFB50" blockId="4.[136,1055,1175,1197]" box="[136,1055,1175,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF897B671BEEA3AFB5BDFB51" bold="true" box="[136,254,1175,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="AEA613B4FF897B67196EA3AFB646FB51" authorityName="X. L. Yu, R. H. Tu &amp; A. Liu" authorityYear="2023" box="[520,773,1175,1196]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chenzhouensis">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF897B67196EA3AFB646FB51" box="[520,773,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Oreocharis chenzhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its related taxa in China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="21BC3BBCFF897B671BDBA3E3B13FFB08" box="[189,1148,1243,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="69196837FF897B671BDBA3E3B13FFB08" blockId="4.[136,1452,1243,1522]" box="[189,1148,1243,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF897B671BDBA3E3B400FB08" bold="true" box="[189,323,1243,1269]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering from August to September; fruiting from August to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21BC3BBCFF897B671BDBA3C7B1A5FAE4" box="[189,1254,1279,1306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="69196837FF897B671BDBA3C7B1A5FAE4" blockId="4.[136,1452,1243,1522]" box="[189,1254,1279,1306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF897B671BDBA3C7B40BFAE4" bold="true" box="[189,328,1279,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet of this new species is derived from the 
<typeStatus id="B61DD695FF897B6718C6A238B693FAE7" box="[928,976,1280,1306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">type</typeStatus>
locality, Chenzhou City.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21BC3BBCFF897B671BDBA21BB193FA0F" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="69196837FF897B671BDBA21BB193FA0F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1243,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF897B671BDBA21BB43BFAC0" bold="true" box="[189,376,1315,1341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Similar species:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="AEA613B4FF897B671AF2A21BB7F8FAC0" authorityName="X. L. Yu, R. H. Tu &amp; A. Liu" authorityYear="2023" box="[404,699,1315,1341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chenzhouensis">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF897B671AF2A21BB7F8FAC0" box="[404,699,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Oreocharis chenzhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to 
<taxonomicName id="AEA613B4FF897B671F6DA21CB128FAC0" authorityName="Mich. Moller &amp; A. Weber" baseAuthorityName="Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1035,1131,1315,1342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burtii">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF897B671F6DA21CB128FAC0" box="[1035,1131,1315,1342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">O. burtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="AEA613B4FF897B671FC6A21CB07BFAC0" authorityName="Mich. Moller &amp; A. Weber" baseAuthorityName="Chun" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[1184,1336,1315,1342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinohenryi">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF897B671FC6A21CB07BFAC0" box="[1184,1336,1315,1342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">O. sinohenryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It mainly differs from 
<taxonomicName id="AEA613B4FF897B671A7EA270B439FA9C" authorityName="Mich. Moller &amp; A. Weber" baseAuthorityName="Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[280,378,1351,1378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burtii">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF897B671A7EA270B439FA9C" box="[280,378,1351,1378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">O. burtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its abaxial leaf surface being densely fulvous pannose (vs. densely appressed puberulous), peduncle 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF897B671B90A253B424FA7B" box="[246,359,1387,1414]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 cm</quantity>
long (vs. 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF897B671AB8A253B702FA7B" box="[478,577,1387,1414]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 cm</quantity>
long), staminode 1 or absent (vs. staminode absent), abaxially glabrous (vs. densely puberulent) corolla tube. It also differs from 
<taxonomicName id="AEA613B4FF897B6719ABA2A8B627FA54" authorityName="Mich. Moller &amp; A. Weber" baseAuthorityName="Chun" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[717,868,1423,1450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinohenryi">
<emphasis id="5BD2B425FF897B6719ABA2A8B627FA54" box="[717,868,1423,1450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">O. sinohenryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its narrowly triangular calyx lobes (vs. lanceolate calyx lobes), purple corolla colour (vs. orange to orange-red corolla colour) and peduncle 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF897B671F09A28BB19EFA33" box="[1135,1245,1459,1486]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 cm</quantity>
long (vs. 
<quantity id="AE5EC5D2FF897B671E2DA28BB0E8FA33" box="[1355,1451,1459,1486]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 cm</quantity>
long). A detailed morphological comparison of the three species is shown in 
<tableCitation id="24245D8CFF897B671887A2EFB177FA0C" box="[993,1076,1495,1521]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,1569,1593]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison among Oreocharis chenzhouensis, O. burtii and O. sinohenryi." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3DD938BFFF897B671BEEA119B16BF9C4" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" tableUuid="3DD938BFFF897B671BEEA119B16BF9C4">Table 1</tableCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="F19D74B2FF897B671F0DA2EFB188FA0F" box="[1131,1227,1495,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,190,1683]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Oreocharis chenzhouensis (A1–A5), O. burtii (B1–B5) and O. sinohenryi (C1–C5). A1, B1 and C1. Plant habit; A2, B2 and C2. Flower in front view; A3, B3 and C3. Flower in side view; A4, B4 and C4. Fruits; A5, B5 and C5. Abaxial surface of leaf. A1–A5 photographed by Rong-Hui Tu; the others photographed by Peng-Wei Li." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8247531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8247531/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Figure 5</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>