treatments-xml/data/D9/F5/FA/D9F5FA61A750586E8CA0B9915AFFA07A.xml
2024-06-21 12:53:51 +02:00

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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="23142" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.923.47322" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ffc9d1ff-bba9-4c6d-9daf-56a138b4d2c8" ID-PMC="PMC7142169" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-923-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BFCA404AC5C755D9A11A5B0AECEBD6C3" ID-PubMed="32292269" ID-ZooBank="B986E66B0ACD4AEFA2F765F76F493C53" ModsDocID="1313-2970-923-33" checkinTime="1585826894290" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fang, Jie, Li, Wenbo, Wang, Xinhui &amp; Tian, Mingyi" docDate="2020" docId="D9F5FA61A750586E8CA0B9915AFFA07A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 923: 33-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 923" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.923.47322" docTitle="Shenoblemus minusculus Tian &amp; Fang 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2888D9C3-1870-4244-B846-8EBBB711BC0F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="BFCA404AC5C755D9A11A5B0AECEBD6C3" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="BFCA404AC5C755D9A11A5B0AECEBD6C3" masterDocTitle="New cavernicolous ground beetles from Anhui Province, China (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechini, Platynini)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1701287508110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1D1D6121AEA0E6A226F4E1B6CB89790E">New cavernicolous ground beetles from Anhui Province, China (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechini, Platynini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B98D991907F0044446AC09764836D4D7">Fang, Jie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A37A2B3FCDAB5CF3715262475207F434">School of Life Science, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9E71C4BF9838C125560A28990DCD381D">Li, Wenbo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="13AA92C474ED62984A48850F50DA5452">School of Life Science, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="35BFABCBB622D02FEC0C41F9270C9E17">Wang, Xinhui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EB8D4BF158793DC3E90A57A3181EA937">Wuhua Branch, Guangdong Tobacco, Shuizhai, 514400, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AC9FF5FF557A472AB5FF31AB9067F519">Tian, Mingyi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D6820896770978CBEDD7681BA4846686">Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A49DA545CEFAC9DB258DCAB73ED56B1" type="email">mytian168@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="88469BD703BD80A05009AA417263E9C3">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="B9A8A7961FCEC31DE09BECAAA16854FB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="494B8D0EFC5D08B3053C64D077CAD196" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.923.47322</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D9F5FA61A750586E8CA0B9915AFFA07A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163421266" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2888D9C3-1870-4244-B846-8EBBB711BC0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9F5FA61A750586E8CA0B9915AFFA07A" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="169DF083F2FBF5DEFD12F572C05A7163" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="017194B30848D881C7C41286567846CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="AC4C258D9E9963F4AA39AB9FC1208B70" ID-CoL="8MG8M" LSID="D9F5FA61-A750-586E-8CA0-B9915AFFA07A" authority="Tian &amp; Fang" authorityName="Tian &amp; Fang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Shenoblemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shenoblemus minusculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minusculus" status="sp. nov.">Shenoblemus minusculus Tian &amp; Fang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C306A7A1A7ED7A4855BD42BB071C45D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="E7A841228DBB744201CA5F040896965C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Shenoblemus minusculus, sp. et gen. nov., male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.923.47322.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/396162" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9BD9756C85671C2250FBE96800E5FD02" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head of Shenoblemus minusculus, sp. et gen. nov., male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.923.47322.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/396163" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5C013ED5A62BE473A85AB2F7939DD77E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Left elytra of two cave trechines to show chaetotaxy A Shenoblemus minusculus, sp. et gen. nov., male, holotype B Wanoblemus huangshanicus, sp. nov., male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.923.47322.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/396164" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">, 3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DB3EA9D35F92B8027080FD4644ADBD1E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Shenoblemus minusculus, sp. et gen. nov. (A, B) and Wanoblemus huangshanicus, sp. nov. (C, D) A, C median lobe and parameres, lateral view B, D apical lobe, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.923.47322.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/396165" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">, 4A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F416FD2CC0893E2F1D0C0032FA062CEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="748A8BD2CCC08C0D23F7537B57E9A073" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="248D097C4599AB7400D35BCC2F39A411" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="9200923EF22FAA5610436625FF80329B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Holotype</emphasis>
male, cave Shenxian Dong, Qiaoshan, Xinming, Huangshan, Anhui,
<geoCoordinate id="AD70F18ED358FD87D12D0F85C97713E8" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="9.55" value="30.385986">30°23'9.55&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BE4C24159B5C803946DEB43CCCB51D83" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="7.66" value="118.23546">118°14'7.66&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 366 m in altitude, 2016-IV-22, leg. Wenbo Li, deposited in the insect collections of South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China (SCAU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="982211F128EAA391931F9DDFCE1DFE0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E97D401EDEEA49BF80D5E07BB571830C" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DDC506FCF3E49DBFB7C99AAD7C777A9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Small-sized, eyeless and yellowish-brown beetle, with stout body and short appendages; covered with pubescence which are sparser on head, prothorax and elytra, and denser on abdominal ventrites.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A86947BC68C6B1A28DE526406FBB79D" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="2368E32E309820A8DC78C7917DE661A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73929A6EA3999CC3B96D617EC760E925" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="70A4F2460DC32F35364C8EF6D6991931" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Length</emphasis>
: 2.45 mm; width: 0.84 mm. Habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="72ADBFD751C108DCC7D748C23B478581" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Shenoblemus minusculus, sp. et gen. nov., male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.923.47322.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/396162" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">1</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="3F341570947CE1896F3F84ACCB17E6C9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Fore body</emphasis>
(head plus pronotum including mandibles) much shorter than elytra. Microsculpture made of isodiametric meshes irregularly distributed on head, pronotum and elytra.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AC17558768AB41EB194410BD2AAE03A9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.923.47322.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/396162" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="0BECFC4581C9BFB1A09F0D80DFFEBD2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="66E4C536BD068C74D909FCEA76285343" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="12A3CB0AD33CCBAF3A5299E3DD84D5DD" authorityName="Tian &amp; Fang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Shenoblemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shenoblemus minusculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minusculus">
<emphasis id="3D9380E88F00F124FD8BAD33126F02CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Shenoblemus minusculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sp. et gen. nov., male, holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8320BA642F49DFB776E87E87B330BD2B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.923.47322.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/396163" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="4B102F4B5B5C4CE30A70B65CD85D175C" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="BB5527F8BAA73ECDB6A40DC29AB080BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Head of
<taxonomicName id="EE8F275420DE578A294DF7341A2D809A" authorityName="Tian &amp; Fang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Shenoblemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shenoblemus minusculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minusculus">
<emphasis id="2BE17CABFA52C00E97AD5F4EE7E6D959" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Shenoblemus minusculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sp. et gen. nov., male, holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="07F0286D1EB8DA1A6FE534D8589ED2A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="FC6305932D86CED74379103A9340D64C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Head</emphasis>
large and widened, a little narrower than head including mandibles, HW/HLm = 0.90, or wider excluding mandibles, HW/HLl = 1.17; widest at about 1/4 of head from base excluding mandibles; front and vertex convex; frontal furrows well-defined and complete, strongly divergent at both anteriorly and posteriorly; genae markedly expanded laterally; anterior and posterior supra-orbital pores close, both at widest area of genae; clypeus quadrisetose, labrum transverse, almost straight in the front margin, 6-setose; mandibles widened and moderately curved at apices; ligula thin and short, adnated with paraglossae; palps short, penultimate joints much stouter than apical ones; the 2nd labial palpomere slightly longer than the 3rd, bisetose on inner margin, with two or three additional setae at subapex on outer margin; the 3rd maxillary palpomere as long as the 4th; the 1st-6th antennomeres filiform, while the 7th-11th semi-moniliform; relative length of each antennomere as: the 1st (1.13), 2nd (1.00), 3rd (1.08), 4th (1.04), 5th (1.13), 6th (1.00), 7th (1.04), 8th (1.04), 9th (1.04), 10th (1.00) and 11th (1.42).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69991299AE1A83F76746A0F13AE33CE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="417751309A944D3860F7A393C98A199D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Pronotum</emphasis>
moderately transverse, PnW/PnL = 1.21, as long as head (including mandibles), much wider than head, PnW/HW = 1.32; lateral margins finely bordered, anterior lateromarginal pores located at about apical sixth, posterior ones at a little before hind angles; base slightly narrower than front, PbW/PfW = 0.97, both nearly straight and unbordered; hind angles denticulate at tips; both frontal and basal impression faint, basal foveae large and deep; disc moderately convex. Scutellum small and almost rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09807EAC33C6C56289B0839E4B82ED26" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="8222BD7751CAB6B59710EFA2BF7F45C7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Elytra</emphasis>
much longer than wide, EL/EW = 1.56, wider than pronotum, EW/PnW =1.24; unbordered at base; strial punctures large and widely isolated; basal pores distant from scutellum, anterior and posterior dorsal pores on the 3rd striae at about 1/4 and 4/7 of the elytra from the base respectively; preapical pores at about apical 1/7 of elytra, subequal to suture and apical margin; humeral group of marginal umbilicate series regular though the 2nd closer to marginal gutter than other; the 5th widely separated from the 6th, apical pores close to elytral margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4C846AF4F5576D0767CCFEB5229D52CD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Left elytra of two cave trechines to show chaetotaxy A Shenoblemus minusculus, sp. et gen. nov., male, holotype B Wanoblemus huangshanicus, sp. nov., male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.923.47322.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/396164" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">3A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA060FA6648F6DE7C66651F25C7CD61D" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="A157D769C588966A6B5925B5845C58E1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Legs</emphasis>
short and stout, densely pubescent; protarsi short, the 1st tarsomere much shorter than the 2nd-4th combined in fore and middle legs, whereas slightly shorter in hind legs; abdominal ventrites IV - VI each with a pair of paramedical setae in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBBA4C906298B9A6D8CC1C52B8F2B84E" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="3547C08AB69F7AF6CCE7B235069AF824" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="E7AA69A90FC958A9762864D539825832" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Shenoblemus minusculus, sp. et gen. nov. (A, B) and Wanoblemus huangshanicus, sp. nov. (C, D) A, C median lobe and parameres, lateral view B, D apical lobe, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.923.47322.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/396165" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4A, B</figureCitation>
): The median lobe of aedeagus moderately sclerotized, rather long and thin, weakly arcuate at median portion, rounded at apex; dorsal margin suddenly folded at about basal quarter; base small, sagittal aileron quite large and hyaline, inner sac provided with a triangular and small copulatory piece, which is about 1/5 as long as aedeagus; in dorsal view, apical lobe widened at subapex, nearly triangular form, longer than wide, with a broadly rounded apex; parameres moderately elongated, right one as long as the left, each armed with two long setae at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="517CC5ECFE351F19F770543FB5E5BF98" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="C6C4622A36E575D4A64FE0451B303648" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Female</emphasis>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="153E9B90FEA92EC3AACA1DD240854146" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CAC19A060212295A9EA440F6AE2F5A3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED8E8AAFB550277BEF2963A06BE9B778" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">To refer to the small body size.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACB1A79C1353F1FB6DFF0430213BBFC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5462CEC35658C6D7EA06D48044436C49" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E97E17A8A76747EF99C1D5F7D9696B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">China (Anhui). Known only from a limestone cave called Shenxian Dong in Huangshan Shi.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C444512A8EBD6BE37DFCD93DA1158C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">The Shenxian Dong limestone cave is more than 3000 m long. It is divided in three parts (front, middle, and back) for touristic purpose. There is an underground stream along the main passage. The single beetle specimen was collected in a dark area approximately 50 m from the entrance.</paragraph>
<caption id="767A809B92AE94760F8A1EAB0D687DEB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.923.47322.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/396164" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="4FEAA447411FA33A16AD46E0DDC82DD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="67A839EA61F60BE76DAC53370DBD9577" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Left elytra of two cave trechines to show chaetotaxy
<emphasis id="8B39F1B3BEE1348323CBE9980B2BD3D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7CD5765D9227605A5C33417BBD1F7BE4" authorityName="Tian &amp; Fang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Shenoblemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shenoblemus minusculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minusculus">
<emphasis id="DCE516E96C0088CC207B83C4B54F0654" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Shenoblemus minusculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sp. et gen. nov., male, holotype
<emphasis id="FDA101A9AE78AD75C005177A661E237A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="64109086A69FB5A90127A41F6EC82F14" authorityName="Tian &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Wanoblemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wanoblemus huangshanicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangshanicus">
<emphasis id="EAF37DBFF67C39111FC6FE7B21E5C10B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Wanoblemus huangshanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sp. nov., male, holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="895F2659B96DFF52132C2A49CFC3131C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.923.47322.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/396165" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="0DB4A92E4C2A115A01400A81952BE747" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="6337CA34B393033239B021875637EAEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="C38D791A1AF0937BD82D419A51F83690" authorityName="Tian &amp; Fang" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Shenoblemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shenoblemus minusculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minusculus">
<emphasis id="18C54440DE9CAC551A99DEBFDB20EC1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Shenoblemus minusculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sp. et gen. nov. (
<emphasis id="B2687FAEA37DBC9F52E62B7048721D95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A, B</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="DC52C916D5E5E1FA6AE7FF6C3322AF13" authorityName="Tian &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Wanoblemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wanoblemus huangshanicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangshanicus">
<emphasis id="45B8723F5F52A9A196F517F1C48A18E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Wanoblemus huangshanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sp. nov. (
<emphasis id="7269A0EFED1C3B34C630C7BB52F81354" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">C, D</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="EEF7DA737F404706B81F2C4E7428DF5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A, C</emphasis>
median lobe and parameres, lateral view
<emphasis id="90EA3A1EFCB30B354559A002D856C41A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">B, D</emphasis>
apical lobe, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>