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<mods:title id="48EDA46BF99C73363AE570E452386953">Diversity of Porifera in the Mediterranean coralligenous accretions, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="036C17805F859229A0D8721E0BA4420C">Bertolino, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94D8CC6D1DB5FD27F39B50ED3AF57A86">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E05903F792470DB66781B703D7CC9B3D">Bavestrello, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97E8DAAC916A72B2E5ECECB442BBFE69">Carella, Mirco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DDC0726611219DDC13E2D11CAB223D3A">Pansini, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86D2A8DADE08067C099C2F4F0E12C211">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="CA8CE6C8A102E237A4493A6AB19134DF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA8CE6C8A102E237A4493A6AB19134DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA8CE6C8A102E237A4493A6AB19134DF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" scope_phylum="Porifera">
<subSubSection id="9E0AEE07B231A731697B6374BCD39997" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3891841226D20202D3C925E63F00E626" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="04602EB5616E019B79B4B8E9B96559DA" ID-CoL="4DFWC" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Paratimea_oxeata" authority="Pulitzer-Finali, 1978" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1978" class="Demospongiae" family="Stelligeridae" genus="Paratimea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratimea oxeata" order="Axinellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeata">Paratimea oxeata Pulitzer-Finali, 1978</taxonomicName>
Figs 5
<normalizedToken id="97068F00981ADB64E32AE14456F76F2C" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="060FBD3059A7767E940B95EBE54596BB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="20EE9BE180C2B48F30058BBEC5A66CEA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="717D82DF6032A20F909D97780FA1F508" class="Demospongiae" family="Stelligeridae" genus="Paratimea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratimea oxeata" order="Axinellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeata">Paratimea oxeata</taxonomicName>
Pulitzer-Finali, 1978: 39.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC775E0229DBEE253FDF16D1CA182317" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="CCB4FFFB95063E5055C9F0D0E868C8A4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51E9F59A5F61FB70C9D31B60CFBAAEB4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Specimen SSS-BL1-F3A-spH; alcohol and dry state; Santo Stefano Shoals (station 1),
<geoCoordinate id="1C2EC0AB6932A684C7F271746EA26A4B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="43.816666">43°49'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4B5F9E1D43995B0C548F74C47AB449FF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="7.9">7°54'E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 35 m, collected 14-02-2008. The specimen was entirely used for spicule preparations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6312BD21E8F347A129F56B07CB4C1F8C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="5FB59C6C15BC33A2C6C13725AF520B4F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<pageBreakToken id="502CD07EA182D10FE7839A4F52C12377" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7E80702B41BCDBD3CC9E8F86EC4D7BA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Very small (0.5 cm2) insinuating sponge (Fig. 5A) detected inside a cavity of a slice of a coralligenous block. Grey coloured in dry state.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2FAD42DC11B9A2A94BEA57C55AE8750D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Skeleton. Not observed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04CCB3BFA8CED8BDDF6CA779A98519E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Spicules. Macroscleres: oxeas in two size categories: I) large oxeas curved, bent or flexuous, with hastate tips (Fig. 5B), 810 (961.25) 1200
<normalizedToken id="D8270AD6371DC6561CB73092E1C477C6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
15 (18) 25
<normalizedToken id="EE1360BD5B606979561972D87C81202F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; II) small
<pageBreakToken id="B30849868767927746D55816121A2F64" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">oxeas</pageBreakToken>
curved or flexuous (Fig. 5C), 300 (546.6) 700
<normalizedToken id="2C12CE9AD7C67D8EAFCD37F2CF4BCE28" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5 (4.75) 5
<normalizedToken id="FE29DF24BF41FE24B554FD586E8F2881" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Microscleres: oxyasters with more or less marked centrum with 9-12 conical rays, 25 (41.5) 60
<normalizedToken id="DE3D374869B17A369815D8C6873A8F9A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diameter. In some cases the number of rays is reduced (Fig. 5D).
</paragraph>
<caption id="9CB27315A84AD29BF9A3817AA7F8A243" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="287CDBC429EBC50D1F35572657DF86C6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName id="477CCE576731DEAA23D90B7AFBF5D666" class="Demospongiae" family="Stelligeridae" genus="Paratimea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratimea oxeata" order="Axinellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeata">Paratimea oxeata</taxonomicName>
. A Specimen in the coralligenous accretions (arrows) B Large oxeas C Small oxeas D Oxyasters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29E147B28B9C760D7149AE30519B666F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="46E571E78BAD7099C9D30E35FEAF5E6F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<pageBreakToken id="786A3C1938348599F9ADFED79C377344" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
and discussion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F4EEC2A11A1C46ED38C7D400B8433B1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The species wasdescribed from Naples (
<bibRefCitation id="8575C74BC0394AD5AD5E734A9ACBF391" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universita di Genova" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="7 - 89" title="Report on a Collection of Sponges from the Bay of Naples. III Hadromerida, Axinellida, Poecilosclerida, Halichondrida, Haplosclerida." volume="45" year="1978">Pulitzer-Finali 1978</bibRefCitation>
) where it occurred on rocky bottoms at 60-100 meter depth. This is a new record for the coralligenous assemblage and for the Ligurian Sea and it is probably endemic for the Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="72862E5656515845D24814A6BE31229C" author="Pansini, M" editor="Relini, G" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Marina Mediterranea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="42 - 66" title="Porifera." volume="15" volumeTitle="Checklist della flora e della fauna dei mari italiani." year="2008">Pansini and Longo 2008</bibRefCitation>
). This is its first finding after the original description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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