treatments-xml/data/C9/D9/8F/C9D98FDA46DA5B0F9BE5B14162B759FC.xml

<document id="AD9F6DE7BF474FE2E2A281DB57E70F5E" ID-DOI="10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246" ID-publisher-id="133246" URI-arpha="38EF6AD0-A995-5862-BB60-16F3E0B28027" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1731950072534" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ahmad, Uswa Fatima, Zulfiqar, Rizwana, Naheed, Muqaddas, Nadeem, Muhammad, Habib, Kamran, Niazi, Abdul Rehman &amp; Khalid, Abdul Nasir" docDate="2024" docId="C9D98FDA46DA5B0F9BE5B14162B759FC" docLanguage="en" docName="Italian Botanist 18: 75-96" docOrigin="Italian Botanist 18" docSource="https://italianbotanist.pensoft.net/article/133246/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Lecanora chlarotera Nyl." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="38EF6AD0A9955862BB6016F3E0B28027" masterDocTitle="A systematic study of some lichenized fungi from Pakistan using nrITS marker" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1731950168026" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="C694691B5FB7063FF1C5730770D03CAC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BA429830BC05F029751E723CDEFAA120">
<mods:title id="F8FB1B9B2CCD8F9D15CA0CEAB7AF07CB">A systematic study of some lichenized fungi from Pakistan using nrITS marker</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B1D346FDE77B09DB2CF7D528E77904DE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6C51CE4F206E8CB8D0FDB2B24E4230D6">
<mods:roleTerm id="60183A2B5DD0304C7F6521910A7C8833">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0C5F2FE2680A577EDA88D32AF5D66760">Ahmad, Uswa Fatima</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="24734C2D2A1EAE14786A3CBF4F6F3A88" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7160-2917</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A1A289AC2151473FEFF73CA670906183">Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AE376E8FB0EF0BD028E525A73251F817" type="personal">
<mods:role id="287D8703CC179B8E71BF2E5B5BBD2B2B">
<mods:roleTerm id="AFEA0457ECCC015D06E47876095583BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="89D7B2EB3CCC1E24848CA2527FFF18A2">Zulfiqar, Rizwana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2E80DB4E29DD7AA535181B3446D0E87F">Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FA290D365C8B44C54C334104B439B55E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="518B45292D9E98E0E691A49454799BE6">
<mods:roleTerm id="840D57FE43B2DC2F155FAF96B0694819">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D955119AF7ADD969539D4DE205041A0F">Naheed, Muqaddas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8333FE857C1C850B82F629BA6D3EC527">Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9FFE6A4188A0CB0CF4E68117D908F489" type="personal">
<mods:role id="14D6B67B77EA8BDA1428983AED944812">
<mods:roleTerm id="CA7DD1845C02FADEF9C1541194418CF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C2993CA889D8E4F39838951D8EB86D80">Nadeem, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8EA5C54C824C01912EAD81F1E023F454">Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ECE4CDF6EC33557C64FB0E793C892651" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B311C69F880ADA58C90CB399F8BEA85C">
<mods:roleTerm id="B9AB3DE8A35B1268650778E12666DD09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2E0BC7299702EC46CD0D2850A0FE2733">Habib, Kamran</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CB1CB6748DA5E7D5298C27DD1F40681" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2572-0306</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="88673DA07E796F3302C80F8CDB339336">Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4E3715040C10F05DB42477C8A8B476D2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E94B620E8F871527AF9424DB22F8DF64">
<mods:roleTerm id="0529CD8C7573298C6FAECAE65D77138C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EFF953037A812144888B5EF7256C3D98">Niazi, Abdul Rehman</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="89B51210B964678409C26EADC694BC30">Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C07A24A69A78553D9344C2F734B6C782" type="personal">
<mods:role id="55598248A795F7CAE52B76470A0981E9">
<mods:roleTerm id="E8521AAC5BCC5E48E9C3ACA7F3EA9B67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B56D7C5A840677FF1859AA7E3859878F">Khalid, Abdul Nasir</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="00138E35AACCAA9796991D06F839E5A0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5635-8031</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E5121D0A5695AB02AD8205ABB35022EE">Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2EF640889777D059FE3EDFE65C798FE5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D3A4E5487E1E0C0E626C4744FD901846" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F55D1BBA9B46EF388A9899AD83FE8F55">
<mods:title id="9C962629943BA8DA3CF8D017CFF80923">Italian Botanist</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E34DA2302E0EB5608DB80E4189CB0A43">
<mods:date id="F5C7943DEE860BC58953382191DB6F65">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1FDB8E0F96F6F10A90D132121914CECD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1945A34C4A813F0016EA4F0B910EBD98">2024-11-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E68E618A2681D786845DD64BAC14D330" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EF908B7A710631BDC905785296CA7D8A">18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5FB2E91046AD6AD1867301236E38B8E2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7F4218C8DE4D0863D01C9405B65D862C">75</mods:start>
<mods:end id="78A5F06B0E23A6A7345B43593E9F8B71">96</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E736A600BB8D20C520E2E53572B7A1B1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A111ABB6437D5E1DBC4E9BD08FEC3426" type="DOI">10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C9D98FDA46DA5B0F9BE5B14162B759FC" ID-arpha="C9D98FDA-46DA-5B0F-9BE5-B14162B759FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9D98FDA46DA5B0F9BE5B14162B759FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9D98FDA46DA5B0F9BE5B14162B759FC">
<subSubSection id="FC0A77108930AD8B1A79632CFEC0994D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9F2ECEA8E25E50F4477482F3DD164C17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5A5BCDB6DEDAFBD6ECA287B84ABC5124">
<taxonomicName id="A558F7D3BB2CF485DCF56386B62D03C7" authority="Nyl." authorityName="Nyl." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chlarotera">
<emphasis id="9616C44E96AB5E3BA0B07788E0F1F3CD" italics="true">Lecanora chlarotera</emphasis>
Nyl.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<treatmentCitation id="48C9181F42CFE95F525057F16B9EAF19" author="Flora" issue="35" journal="Regensburg" page="550" score="1.3899420366466404" volume="55" year="1872">
<bibCitation id="565507C5570AF7228208666B45F7B756" author="Flora" issue="35" journal="Regensburg" page="550" score="1.3899420366466404" volume="55" year="1872">
Flora, 
<bibCitation id="4072C04EB2A2E7FC835233A26B6ECA47" issue="35" journal="Regensburg" page="550" score="1.3899420366466404" volume="55" year="1872">Regensburg 55 (35): 550 (1872)</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3143AFCF85885467A84DBCA0B6D0EFC2" type="description">
<paragraph id="671D0A68111D299295B561FEA94166BA">
<figureCitation id="88BD69BF45444E2015FCB6D7889A675E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lecanora chlarotera A thallus B apothecia C cross-section of apothecium D ascospores in water E asci containing ascospores F chlorococcoid photobionts." figureDoi="10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176877">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXMAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="52FDD80658B35E65E90A15FF19FD0888">
<heading id="E45D122F66982D132A06927996B2B224" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B7C6B9A6FC9CC6970D3DA7F98597EC5">
Thallus crustose, verrucose-areolate to rimose-areolate, up to 
<quantity id="089C4168B33D73FA20568021169BCA92" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
across, indeterminate, continuous, irregular to orbicular, esorediate. Areoles: verruculose, smooth to rough, warty. Upper surface: greenish-white to yellowish-grey, smooth to rough. Prothallus: absent. Algal layer: 100–130 µm thick, even, continuous, cells chlorococcoid, spherical to sub-spherical, 6–15 µm in diameter. Apothecia: lecanorine, frequent, scattered to aggregated, sessile, epruinose. Disc: orange to reddish-brown, smooth, concave to slightly convex, rounded, 
<quantity id="84A182A34B0D716363CC01A65B383898" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.8 mm</quantity>
in diameter, epruinose to slightly pruinose. Margin: distinct, entire, smooth, thick, concolorous to thallus, persistent, continuous. Thalline exciple: well-developed. Paraphyses: hyaline, unbranched, 1.5–2 µm wide, simple, apically swollen, apex 3–4 µm wide. Epihymenium: reddish-brown to brownish-orange, 6–18 µm tall. Hymenium: hyaline, 70–100 µm tall. Hypothecium: hyaline, 25–42 µm tall. Asci: 
<taxonomicName id="801C76A51943BAA933B0124074D94D72" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7650DE00E0C82FB9E8B8D438FD79E0A5" italics="true">Lecanora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<typeStatus id="A5AAEBC9EA0C3E2DC4556B57E15FFD9B">type</typeStatus>
, hyaline, thin-walled, sub-cylindrical to clavate, 8 - spored, 60–78 × 10–15 µm. Ascospores: ovoid to broadly ellipsoidal, hyaline, simple, aseptate, 12–15 × 6–9 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EENAE" type="Chemical study">
<paragraph id="177C5DD78A5D3A5EEF6590C091ECB6BB">
<heading id="83EAECF023412B9E1923672D41D15DD2" reason="title">Chemical study.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C971067770ABFA1CFE76F7543A89C807">K + ve (yellow), C - ve, KC - ve. Atranorin was detected through TLC.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJNAE" type="Phylogenetic analysis">
<paragraph id="F19F4AF6C41D0E680CB5DDED3F778935">
<heading id="F1D0E6D850726D6EBD0A8AA45702FE9C" reason="title">Phylogenetic analysis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10CA10CB9033BBB3D8EA65A831E4382E">
For phylogenetic analysis, sequences of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4D405310724F04D9BBF84829B3D029DF" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72FB3EB878CA6E16C8E88C27086014FA" italics="true">Lecanora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were retrieved from GenBank based on their similarity to our sequences. A total of 48 ITS nrDNA sequences were analyzed during this study, including four newly generated sequences. The final aligned file was comprised of 559 nucleotides, among which 285 were conserved, 268 were variable, 251 were parsimony-informative, and 17 were singleton variants. 
<taxonomicName id="BD9DDF657222FE8ADB0418657DCB00CC" authority="Lendemer &amp; R. C. Harris" authorityName="Lendemer &amp; R. C. Harris" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="saxigena">
<emphasis id="2D1C9E318BD6E54371729DF0D6FCBB53" italics="true">Lecanora saxigena</emphasis>
Lendemer &amp; R. C. Harris
</taxonomicName>
(
<ext-link id="A8FF320AAF157EA441F7BB31C20B1158" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="KP224466" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="FAE63F9A02339B715FFDA823EB3AD141" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP224466">
<collectionCode id="D26FB81A049FC5C798C86FCF3CD128BC">KP</collectionCode>
224466
</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
and 
<ext-link id="5E7A7E5B7ABBE6417E2F13170C8099C1" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="KP224467" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="214037FBBB33EC9C14C6CBB403F16213" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP224467">
<collectionCode id="51A091FEA799BDC97F0C418F7D3F4488">KP</collectionCode>
224467
</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
) was chosen as an outgroup.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DFF71AE8E0DD56B9019A8CAABF57AE93" ID-DOI="10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246.figure5" ID-arpha="5F0B4318-D2F6-5CCB-9DE9-856066ED05EC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176877" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="ED61040EA11B99077FC9C3E385FA6C4F">
<label id="324B7889D7A209B7D048DDAAB4B19D40">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D18C7399F66F32618B20BE8A4D8C8522">
<taxonomicName id="B9699CFB1AAA4F4A1D0B99825ECCE5C3" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chlarotera">
<emphasis id="18CCE310B06086A6328846A6313F26B2" italics="true">Lecanora chlarotera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="62686BC134490216E7EDD61C52C611D9" bold="true">A</emphasis>
thallus 
<emphasis id="2944DC553905BFF54D9FCB69621AD64D" bold="true">B</emphasis>
apothecia 
<emphasis id="C89BE80E32430B58F1B49D660F8557CC" bold="true">C</emphasis>
cross-section of apothecium 
<emphasis id="07BE1F87124CC113EFDCD9A60B70DCE0" bold="true">D</emphasis>
ascospores in water 
<emphasis id="29FCEC9C8E4B4DCF45F3102767137B93" bold="true">E</emphasis>
asci containing ascospores 
<emphasis id="71AA3D88E694311F4F1519506B37337E" bold="true">F</emphasis>
chlorococcoid photobionts.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3962C00F40D7966A86A863EF9AA92E80">
In our analysis, distinct clades were formed with high bootstrap values (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C5072E34191FAD15EE357767B6915B29" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Lecanora spp. by maximum likelihood (ML) method based on nrITS sequences. Bootstrap values &gt; 50 % based on 1000 replicates for ML are shown above the branches and novel sequences generated during this study are in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176878">6</figureCitation>
). The newly generated sequences of 
<taxonomicName id="42C4375FFD5A94FD1E19D70542E691A0" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chlarotera">
<emphasis id="7DDC082FE4A6E7A47942759DEB00302E" italics="true">Lecanora chlarotera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KUM- 18 and SN- 07) and 
<taxonomicName id="370345D32D1EF9EDB4797408A345B3EA" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hybocarpa">
<emphasis id="99477C78989EE233FB3BCCB027116623" italics="true">Lecanora hybocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FM- 22) form a well-supported clade (99 % 
<collectionCode id="B02F2122BE02E64861325C86D048CB15" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
) alongside 
<taxonomicName id="AB11322A5C7A6717D023165D40FFA02E" authority="I. Martinez" authorityName="I. Martinez" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paramerae">
<emphasis id="FC667221468AADED6B06DEC13530AB73" italics="true">Lecanora paramerae</emphasis>
I. Martínez
</taxonomicName>
, Aragón &amp; Lumbsch. The Pakistani sequences of 
<taxonomicName id="6DB4E96D453040F8F876FB6551E37CC3" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chlarotera">
<emphasis id="6CDB76C93221473FAB7C4F275AC56EEE" italics="true">L. chlarotera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KUM- 18 and SN- 07) cluster with sequences of the same taxon from the 
<collectingCountry id="24F886FBE9E6E4AA30851D487553B16F" name="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
(
<ext-link id="5B13EE36CF2A48A9F99598DF959329F7" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="FR799201" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="3D467B53C181E8D7C48B48F95063334D" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FR799201">FR 799201</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
, 
<ext-link id="C2D985B492EB77626CB5F84F1CD150B8" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="FR799204" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="3EA7549A509979DBC01368F883295748" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FR799204">FR 799204</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
, 
<ext-link id="4DBB21D12A91D97A0895F017166B1C17" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="FR799203" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="E005770F9268221855E1F68F85E3EA0D" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FR799203">FR 799203</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="D621D7A4399B9BBBDF67DB20A8BBFC2D" name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<ext-link id="E833E1422FA301F7059C0DFC351892F6" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MW375013" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="5678D53DCE8124323D286DBCF6152E47" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW375013">
<collectionCode id="713324AD5EE0168E7D0DEEF3707FB2EF" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann">MW</collectionCode>
375013
</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
, 
<ext-link id="282D3649FEC0867F892E11ED0E4B3B7E" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MW375016" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="B28E46E859D8341EFA4CDB836FF5EB4B" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW375016">
<collectionCode id="8EB7A0A862FDDD47924A104E9F048CD1" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann">MW</collectionCode>
375016
</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
, 
<ext-link id="7D9DC3B5C809344046D0D4B6117FA33D" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MW375017" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="345F441631FB929D13DBD5A1E1100FF4" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW375017">
<collectionCode id="BE28B11E37C6B040D679F9842D923B39" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann">MW</collectionCode>
375017
</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
, 
<ext-link id="DE3C7E06A4DE749A8A86FC7B1D281867" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MW375018" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="54007EE0F51EABBDE31D857A426A1239" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW375018">
<collectionCode id="D7B4AA1847C601E76C4BC5D3FEA656C2" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann">MW</collectionCode>
375018
</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
, and 
<ext-link id="C1861E4B195DC915CEE4834A42AB565D" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MW374998" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="5EC2C9205F881FE3D382CB0FC6344AC9" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW374998">
<collectionCode id="9E36A766ACEEFC1FD90D530BDA9AAF07" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann">MW</collectionCode>
374998
</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
), indicating they represent the same species. Additionally, the sequence of 
<taxonomicName id="7E3C97EAC852F04C301E543E9E535950" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hybocarpa">
<emphasis id="3FF99BE5931DA773D0C9AECB125C07E1" italics="true">L. hybocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FM- 22) groups with a sequence of the same taxon from 
<collectingCountry id="99D739EED68482D895B0E712EAD81D68" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<ext-link id="31FF77AF247411D433CC0B7875882946" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="EF105412" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="5ED12C7751472ED7D7EBCFACA2027E0C" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EF105412">
<collectionCode id="61F47E7ACF1C8610413D5F676C757643">EF</collectionCode>
105412
</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
) with strong bootstrap support (89 % 
<collectionCode id="22BB455CC06F1827121605A4276C68A5" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
). The sequence of the Pakistani collection (K- 165) forms a clade with 
<taxonomicName id="3CB2D71B41618CFA376277CD421D2670" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="horiza">
<emphasis id="2E482FFA6F39523AB5C069EC0CAB8F1A" italics="true">Lecanora horiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sequences reported from North Macedonia (
<ext-link id="5955A83D52E1F6A9132162E87509F77A" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OQ717441" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="71C9F5050FFFD54E23C15CEB7C07D167">OQ</collectionCode>
717441
</ext-link>
), 
<collectingCountry id="4019A9F03352B4954CDF2D12A301894E" name="Switzerland">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
(
<ext-link id="AF3BFD3E19DE32291312D9413C545BFF" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="KX132998" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="984BD366B212DE385DD9D5E022E06228" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX132998">
<collectionCode id="3EEC2851A48B65AF15D502FDAF7868FC">KX</collectionCode>
132998
</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
), and the 
<collectingCountry id="0E445BCCCF256287DCAB3D2323F85E56" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<ext-link id="156E29E84BA0E073476041A000D5BB3C" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MG554692" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="DADD0C6E09791D26E2C0201E5D12964E" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MG554692">
<collectionCode id="9632F790D82E809782C1EF8FF08A3E46" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology">MG</collectionCode>
554692
</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
), indicating they represent the same species. 
<taxonomicName id="4190D77CD423C634EDA337837B99F5C1" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="horiza">
<emphasis id="F0102862FB2074BE19D5CA7EF122FA0A" italics="true">L. horiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="B2BB3D90233AA4B8FCCED7966E893E2F" authority="(Schaer.) Hue" authorityName="Hue" baseAuthorityName="Schaer." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="DA10825923FE2C167E726246D0D57E35" italics="true">L. campestris</emphasis>
(Schaer.) Hue
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="13DCF3A833B346E0C3ECCB3543193A06" authority="(Ach.) Nyl." authorityName="Nyl." baseAuthorityName="Ach." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="allophana">
<emphasis id="C0B2C2BAC0F9CDDC5678F86EA1D2FE70" italics="true">L. allophana</emphasis>
(Ach.) Nyl.
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="A3A251878B35F2436367FE3527D9EB30" authority="(Ach.) Nyl." authorityName="Nyl." baseAuthorityName="Ach." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="glabrata">
<emphasis id="FA99A9126BD1D58E639E657FA9453215" italics="true">L. glabrata</emphasis>
(Ach.) Nyl.
</taxonomicName>
, forming a clade with high bootstrap support (82 % 
<collectionCode id="7163D7C709BF18A77814C5E4F153A237" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B48FE565EA6059BCB200726225D8D5CA" ID-DOI="10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246.figure6" ID-arpha="112A1082-93D0-52FA-9905-80A9FC425391" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176878" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="43E6FC5E584C61CC80B7F766F43D4A6B">
<label id="54857E7D5448D3310732AD1F4DAE2862">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8545FCAC257379D17D6B3E7425E804C8">
Molecular phylogenetic analysis of 
<taxonomicName id="787AF31BCE52E6E02441C39A563C0C39" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="0FFE5301D25FB28A8C0E310D03AF7047" italics="true">Lecanora</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
by maximum likelihood (ML) method based on nrITS sequences. Bootstrap values&gt; 50 % based on 1000 replicates for ML are shown above the branches and novel sequences generated during this study are in bold.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETVAE" type="notes">
<paragraph id="80C71FAB5BD3A1FCC32E409B100F277B">
<heading id="4D5B2131DCF78A081ED53AC142D7947F" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE4D057B996000DE43127DCA878C1AEC">
<taxonomicName id="21B501C08E2BF66022A3C87FBF56FFB4" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chlarotera">
<emphasis id="F665CA32BEDD93D69C1F97E97240EAF4" italics="true">Lecanora chlarotera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common epiphytic species within the 
<taxonomicName id="E92E415C26B03DA90DBE5DB570C2B55A" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subfusca">
<emphasis id="3A8D72E5AD931076C17EC0C168716909" italics="true">L. subfusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, widespread in Europe and North America, growing on nutrient-rich bark from lowlands to mountainous regions (
<bibRefCitation id="0120162C3CE740ED40FE9FE1AD2EF8D5" author="Bolognini" firstAuthor="Bolognini" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze" pagination="15-28" refId="B10" refString="Bolognini G (1992) Records of Lecanora species (lichens) from Italy. Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze 73: 15–28." title="Records of Lecanora species (lichens) from Italy." volume="73" year="1992">Bolognini 1992</bibRefCitation>
). The morpho-anatomical characteristics of the Pakistani specimen agree with the published description of 
<taxonomicName id="3B845599ED315E2309CA33BB25D58072" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chlarotera">
<emphasis id="EB59EBD6845A6DDE3494F4A8591678BD" italics="true">L. chlarotera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the 
<collectingCountry id="D64E537B92B5EE7D59AC3F5EB4D84835" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
, except slightly smaller apothecia 
<quantity id="8FA4114E486C9B5E17EA81E8C308842A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.8 mm</quantity>
(vs. 
<quantity id="F59F433FB6DDC00E3A63B1719BEC475F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
) and smoother apothecial margins (vs. smooth to crenate) (
<bibRefCitation id="426A216AF7BA58C7DFAB9454674724E5" DOI="10.1017/s0024282914000139" author="Malicek" firstAuthor="Malicek" refId="B32" refString="Malicek J (2014) A revision of the epiphytic species of the Lecanora subfusca group (Lecanoraceae, Ascomycota) in the Czech Republic. The Lichenologist 46 (4): 489-513. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0024282914000139" year="2014">Malicek 2014</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="3B5C794294E72920CEAE291442E17A1B" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chlarotera">
<emphasis id="907DE1E0AE4A68F926ED69C2E8691860" italics="true">L. chlarotera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is both morphologically and phylogenetically related to 
<taxonomicName id="6FF6CB42BA6C2199E8B037FBB70A5061" authority="(Tuck.) Brodo" authorityName="Brodo" baseAuthorityName="Tuck." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hybocarpa">
<emphasis id="69665E2992EA2443708437E0D564528D" italics="true">L. hybocarpa</emphasis>
(Tuck.) Brodo
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter one has larger apothecial discs and yellow-white to grey thallus coloration (
<bibRefCitation id="51E8D9ED9CC55ACE9080AC3BA10D2D25" author="Cannon" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cannon" refId="B12" refString="Cannon P, Malíček J, Ivanovich C, Printzen C, Aptroot A, Coppins B, Sanderson N, Simkin J, Yahr R (2022) Lecanorales: Lecanoraceae, including the genera Ameliella, Bryonora, Carbonea, Claurouxia, Clauzadeana, Glaucomaria, Japewia, Japewiella, Lecanora, Lecidella, Miriquidica, Myriolecis, Palicella, Protoparmeliopsis, Pyrrhospora and Traponora. Revisions of British and Irish Lichens 25: 1-83." year="2022">Cannon et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Phylogenetically, 
<taxonomicName id="F21129BE31DD21C014271BFDBD35DC7C" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chlarotera">
<emphasis id="F353D9C18C413A311C66E2A5869B50BB" italics="true">L. chlarotera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="D099AFDD1351FF512B9D10E450170740" authority="I. Martinez" authorityName="I. Martinez" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paramerae">
<emphasis id="4651A8B4EB7AECD7ECF97487E93E9EDA" italics="true">L. paramerae</emphasis>
I. Martínez
</taxonomicName>
, Aragón &amp; Lumbsch but differs in having smaller apothecia 
<quantity id="5A4AD19C631903EE235F0AFCC0EFAB86" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.8 mm</quantity>
(vs. 
<quantity id="63D68FF0BEC733C8BF9789497BB2FB8D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
), pruinose apothecial disc (vs. epruinose) and taller hymenium 70–100 µm (vs. 60–70 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="878BD6F6DF564260D64F76DC4E01EA84" DOI="10.1006/lich.1998.0199" author="Martinez" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Martinez" refId="B34" refString="Martínez I, Aragón G, Lumbsch HT (1999) Lecanora paramerae, a new lichen from Spain. The Lichenologist 31 (4): 315-318. https://doi.org/10.1006/lich.1998.0199" year="1999">Martínez et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWYAE" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="16F2274B31B49B14DC999FC646424661">
<heading id="4B26DAE71E7152B12362FAFAB54888F5" reason="title">Habitat and ecology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4742371F44D71629AE030AFEF06A30B0">
The sample (KUM- 18) was found at an elevation of 
<quantity id="798FB874F4FE16A814A2D8B23540865D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">2,500 m</quantity>
, growing on a bark in a cold, temperate mountainous region. The coldest month in this region is December, while June is the hottest month of the year, with average monthly temperatures of 3 ° C and 25 ° C, respectively, and rainfall varying between 1000 and 
<quantity id="F6B611FCAEDD96DA04D5919EF0657858" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="1200.0">1200 mm</quantity>
. The second collection (SN- 07) was made from Kaghan Valley which is drained by the River Kunhar originating from Lulusar Lake. The average rainfall for spring, summer and winter is 363, 655, and 
<quantity id="258B9782877A63D397C799ECEF71320D" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="mm" value="190.0">190 mm</quantity>
, respectively. The maximum daily temperature of the region varies from 20 ° C to 30 ° C during the summer and averages 4 ° C during the winter with moderate rainfall.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2YAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7FA00135DE82BD521D80B279A3E4205B">
<heading id="9CB2A8EBF976D7B1EA7E047555B8DFD5" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B5F39DF530E54C6450D83F0FDE0E3A3">
This species is widespread in the 
<collectingCountry id="043F2E4F2F2F2DDC37414B7307CD4B0F" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
, Europe, 
<collectingCountry id="70413BD872E3C67D10AB769B52462ACF" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="E191C14F98273AA1A88A2603E2F7BB34" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="062BD0122A71AB5E427D1764BE5F4D6E" DOI="10.18968/jhbl.64.0_271" author="Miyawaki" firstAuthor="Miyawaki" refId="B35" refString="Miyawaki H (1988) Studies on the Lecanora subfusca group in Japan. The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 64: 271-326. https://doi.org/10.18968/jhbl.64.0_271" year="1988">Miyawaki 1988</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F42EA342E3528743BDC0792D7D54B6E7" author="Ozturk" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ozturk" refId="B37" refString="Öztürk Ş, Oran S, Güvenç Ş, Dalkıran N (2010) Analysis of the distribution of epiphytic lichens in the Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) Forests along an altitudinal gradient in Uludag Mountain, Bursa-Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Botany 42 (4): 2661-2670." year="2010">Öztürk et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="5EAE35F0AE6969FFC87F458CC46E6A1A" DOI="10.1017/s0024282914000139" author="Malicek" firstAuthor="Malicek" refId="B32" refString="Malicek J (2014) A revision of the epiphytic species of the Lecanora subfusca group (Lecanoraceae, Ascomycota) in the Czech Republic. The Lichenologist 46 (4): 489-513. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0024282914000139" year="2014">Malicek 2014</bibRefCitation>
). From 
<collectingCountry id="6C69BE82BF27AD85599B0971F179635B" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, it is reported for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENZAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="DF4DB94918E84E516D1E38A69F38DE73">
<heading id="03364E87A89BB7A83F99182A5B11FE71" reason="title">Materials examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DBF683132F502776DAF97BEC9C7F0CA3">
<collectingCountry id="A1469A9B0412DCBE891A9661C0178F7A" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
∙ 
<materialsCitation id="A8CE9A5B50FAC69EB79CCE636FE1B5DF" collectingDate="2023-09-23" collectorName="M. Usman &amp; A. N. Khalid &amp; GenBank" country="Pakistan" county="Kumrat Valley" elevation="2500" latitude="35.56" location="District Upper Dir" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="72.206665" municipality="Upper Dir" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">
<collectingRegion id="227EF995508E07F6CDC010F73D73FD0F" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="1B18316A58FA944D8B18506906A75867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9D98FDA46DA5B0F9BE5B14162B759FC:1B18316A58FA944D8B18506906A75867" country="Pakistan" county="Kumrat Valley" latitude="35.56" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="72.206665" municipality="Upper Dir" name="District Upper Dir" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">
District 
<collectingMunicipality id="7A32E9ED35FE0D56705816248D00D5CD">Upper Dir</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
, 
<collectingCounty id="338CD9086C7C4D985B316FE1436CE599">Kumrat Valley</collectingCounty>
, 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWZAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[72.206667,35.560000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D14C16EB20DB964FEB2328FA100F40DD" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="33.6" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="35.56">35 ° 33.6 ' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3B7B4BD18D19834754F78B4132F0CCDA" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="12.4" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="72.206665">72 ° 12.4 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt. 
<elevation id="5FE9BF9FD4F790C78507A879F16F5F6D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<quantity id="9E8636F7D9BAF5C891C31437A51E3049" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">2,500 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="722400554A25EB75BF5323FE2DE692BE" value="2023-09-23">
<collectingDate id="794CB273D535C1F06F090CB59BBF9F63" value="2023-09-23">23 Sep. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="C1A43AB3975BC03286C35583AC7E0313">M. Usman</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="CC606D969197DBA4CCEAD358A554B4BA">A. N. Khalid</collectorName>
leg.; on bark; KUM- 18, ITS 
<collectorName id="4DAEEC23E9DAD406684ADC95673BF5F2">GenBank</collectorName>
accession number 
<ext-link id="2B0E64C725B5813698C1ABC5F3AF3E99" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ113695" xlink_type="simple">PQ 113695</ext-link>
. 
<collectingCountry id="3C0A89827646924CA368220259D913FD" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
∙ 
<materialsCitation id="979AD4B85C87D6002165C7472B3D137B" collectingDate="2022-08-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Niazi &amp; M. Nadeem &amp; GenBank" country="Pakistan" elevation="2454" latitude="34.703335" location="District Manshera" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="73.43667" municipality="Kaghan Valley" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">
<collectingRegion id="5744D279DADB79F1D88F3AF63C9DA44C" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="20632C9184E8739B496CF7BBA10B8133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9D98FDA46DA5B0F9BE5B14162B759FC:20632C9184E8739B496CF7BBA10B8133" country="Pakistan" latitude="34.703335" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="73.43667" municipality="Kaghan Valley" name="District Manshera" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">District Manshera</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="C2ABA0F53633BEDF6C8C19535CCDF931">Kaghan Valley</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ED1AE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[73.436667,34.703333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="34C66F153E922BA8B19A7593C0DBCB1D" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="42.2" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="34.703335">34 ° 42.2 ' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="04BCFB816E4FA64E857BB29231459DB5" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="26.2" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="73.43667">73 ° 26.2 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt. 
<elevation id="24D75F3CDFADE495888C6F3E9030F4E8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4539999999999997" unit="m" value="2454.0">
<quantity id="FE3AF7355BE73B0C355FCC64DFA9E8CE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4539999999999997" unit="m" value="2454.0">2,454 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="5ECEA2DA6F4A0709E1EE3F6E2C9C5B72" value="2022-08-24">
<collectingDate id="F74027447527CDC7DDE5481010E8E876" value="2022-08-24">24 Aug. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
; A. 
<collectionCode id="84489932F6655C4CC0F82F77173AA92A" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="25A28F7C6F2FB988E52F216152C0DDAD">Niazi</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="AF60B05D6903D714215C6AB210881F5E">M. Nadeem</collectorName>
leg.; on bark; SN- 07, ITS 
<collectorName id="FE0EC0EF4D356EBF5CDB700A2C8CA771">GenBank</collectorName>
accession number 
<ext-link id="F2ECDE67486785647D5BFF7F9852A094" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ106505" xlink_type="simple">PQ 106505</ext-link>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>