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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c4802ba-4c6b-47d2-9cb7-2aacb9f5c218" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-175" ID-Pensoft-UUID="88E9CFE5B5315143B11AAA90BD90ECBF" ID-ZooBank="9E52FBF7700E4FC3A62E0334CE3DE926" ModsDocID="1860-1324-70-1-175" checkinTime="1683131457736" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Aspoeck, Horst &amp; Aspoeck, Ulrike" docDate="2023" docId="C91239328EF9530FB5248B1B6B4D0383" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 70(1): 175-218" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 70 (1)" docPubDate="2023-05-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559" docTitle="Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) biroi" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="88E9CFE5B5315143B11AAA90BD90ECBF" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="88E9CFE5B5315143B11AAA90BD90ECBF" masterDocTitle="The snakeflies of the Mediterranean islands: review and biogeographical analysis (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera)" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1683132186139" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The snakeflies of the Mediterranean islands: review and biogeographical analysis (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Aspoeck, Horst</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9407-3566</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical Parasitology, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Aspoeck, Ulrike</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum Vienna, Department of Entomology, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria &amp; Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ulrike.aspoeck@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-05-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>70</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>175</mods:start>
<mods:end>218</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-175</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9E52FBF7700E4FC3A62E0334CE3DE926</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">88E9CFE5B5315143B11AAA90BD90ECBF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C91239328EF9530FB5248B1B6B4D0383" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C91239328EF9530FB5248B1B6B4D0383" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4FPPP" LSID="C9123932-8EF9-530F-B524-8B1B6B4D0383" authority="(Navas, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) biroi" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi" subGenus="Aegeoraphidia">
Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) biroi (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
, 1915)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Lesna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lesna biroi" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi">Lesna biroi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
, 1915a (odescr): H.
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Gallo-Hellenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B44" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, Rausch, H, 1991. Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" title="Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" year="1991">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
(mon).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Aspock &amp; U. Aspock" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphidia labyrintha" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrintha">Raphidia labyrintha</taxonomicName>
H.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
&amp; U.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
, 1964a (odescr): H.
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Gallo-Hellenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B44" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, Rausch, H, 1991. Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" title="Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" year="1991">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
(mon).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma biroi" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi">Phaeostigma biroi</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
): H.
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Gallo-Hellenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B44" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, Rausch, H, 1991. Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" title="Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" year="1991">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
(mon);
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, U" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B54" refString="Aspoeck, U, Aspoeck, H, 1989. Phaeostigma karpathana n. sp. - eine neue Kamelhalsfliege von der suedostaegaeischen Insel Karpathos (Neuropteroidea: Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen 41(1/2): 25-31." title="Phaeostigma karpathana n. sp. - eine neue Kamelhalsfliege von der suedostaegaeischen Insel Karpathos (Neuropteroidea: Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen 41 (1 / 2): 25 - 31." year="1989">
U.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and H.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
(tax); U.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and H.
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" editor="Mansell, MW" journalOrPublisher="Pretoria," pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="47 - 61" refId="B11" refString="Aspoeck, H, 1990. The Raphidioptera of Africa: a review of present knowledge (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). In: Mansell, MW, Aspoeck, H, Eds., Advances in Neuropterology. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Neuropterology. Bergen Dal, Kruger National Park (R.S.A.). Pretoria, 1988: 47 - 61" title="The Raphidioptera of Africa: a review of present knowledge (Insecta: Neuropteroidea)." volume="1988" volumeTitle="Advances in Neuropterology. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Neuropterology. Bergen Dal, Kruger National Park (R. S. A.)." year="1990">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
(distr);
<bibRefCitation author="Abraham, L" journalOrPublisher="Somogyi Muzeumok Koezlemenyei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="159 - 182" refId="B4" refString="Abraham, L, Papp, Z, 1994. A Magyarorszagi Neuropteroidea Fauna Kutatasanak Toertenete (Neuropteroidea: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera). Somogyi Muzeumok Koezlemenyei 10: 159 - 182" title="A Magyarorszagi Neuropteroidea Fauna Kutatasanak Toertenete (Neuropteroidea: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera)." volume="10" year="1994">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ábrahám">Abraham</normalizedToken>
and Papp 1994
</bibRefCitation>
(com, FD!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) biroi" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi" subGenus="Aegeoraphidia">Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) biroi</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
): H.
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Gallo-Hellenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="67 - 111" refId="B43" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, Rausch, H, 1989. The Raphidioptera of the Eastern Mediterranean: A Zoogeographical Analysis. Biologia Gallo-Hellenica 15: 67 - 111" title="The Raphidioptera of the Eastern Mediterranean: A Zoogeographical Analysis." volume="15" year="1989">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 1989
</bibRefCitation>
(biogeogr, distr); H.
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Gallo-Hellenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B44" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, Rausch, H, 1991. Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" title="Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" year="1991">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
(mon);
<bibRefCitation author="Popov, A" editor="Canard, M" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Neuropterology. Bagneres-de-Luchon, Haute-Garonne (France), 24 - 27 June 1991. (Insecta: Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera)" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="319 - 330" refId="B165" refString="Popov, A, 1992. Zoogeographical analysis of Neuropteroidea (Insecta) of the Balkan Peninsula. In: Canard, M, Aspoeck, H, Mansell, MW, Eds., Current Research in Neuropterology. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Neuropterology. Bagneres-de-Luchon, Haute-Garonne (France), 24-27 June 1991. (Insecta: Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera): 319 - 330" title="Zoogeographical analysis of Neuropteroidea (Insecta) of the Balkan Peninsula." volumeTitle="Current Research in Neuropterology." year="1992">Popov 1992</bibRefCitation>
(biogeogr); H.
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" editor="Canard, M" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Neuropterology. (Insecta: Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera). Cairo, Egypt, 2 - 7 May 1994" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="31 - 86" refId="B37" refString="Aspoeck, H, Hoelzel, H, 1996. The Neuropteroidea of North Africa, Mediterranean Asia and of Europe: a comparative review (Insecta). In: Canard, M, Aspoeck, H, Mansell, MW, Eds., Pure and Applied Research in Neuropterology. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Neuropterology. (Insecta: Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera). Cairo, Egypt, 2-7 May 1994: 31 - 86" title="The Neuropteroidea of North Africa, Mediterranean Asia and of Europe: a comparative review (Insecta)." volumeTitle="Pure and Applied Research in Neuropterology." year="1996">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hölzel">Hoelzel</normalizedToken>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
(distr); H.
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Denisia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 606" refId="B47" refString="Aspoeck, H, Hoelzel, H, Aspoeck, U, 2001. Kommentierter Katalog der Neuropterida (Insecta: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera) der Westpalaearktis. Denisia 02: 1 - 606" title="Kommentierter Katalog der Neuropterida (Insecta: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera) der Westpalaearktis." volume="02" year="2001">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
(anncat);
<bibRefCitation author="Troeger, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B215" refString="Troeger, EJ, 2005a. Netzfluegler (Neuropterida) im westlichen Kreta - eine Uebersicht. Galathea, Nuernberg, 18. Supplement (7. Arbeitstagung deutsprachiger Neuropterologen, Roedelsee, 4.-6. April 2003): 33-42." title="Netzfluegler (Neuropterida) im westlichen Kreta - eine Uebersicht. Galathea, Nuernberg, 18. Supplement (7. Arbeitstagung deutsprachiger Neuropterologen, Roedelsee, 4. - 6. April 2003): 33 - 42." year="2005 a">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tröger">Troeger</normalizedToken>
2005a
</bibRefCitation>
(rec); H.
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="101 - 260" refId="B14" refString="Aspoeck, H, 2012. Ulrike Aspoeck zum 70. Geburtstag: Ein wissenschaftshistorischer Blumenstrauss. Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 19: 101 - 260" title="Ulrike Aspoeck zum 70. Geburtstag: Ein wissenschaftshistorischer Blumenstrauss." volume="19" year="2012">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
(cat);
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="9 - 155" refId="B32" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, 2013. Woher kommen die Namen? Die validen rezenten Taxa der Kamelhalsfliegen der Erde: Systematisches Verzeichnis und Etymologie (Insecta: Endopterygota: Neuropterida: Raphidioptera). Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 20: 9 - 155" title="Woher kommen die Namen? Die validen rezenten Taxa der Kamelhalsfliegen der Erde: Systematisches Verzeichnis und Etymologie (Insecta: Endopterygota: Neuropterida: Raphidioptera)." volume="20" year="2013">
H.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and U.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
(cat, etymol; ill: ♂ imag, pu),
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="9 - 152" refId="B33" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, 2014. Die Autoren der Taxa der rezenten Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Endopterygota). Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 21: 9 - 152" title="Die Autoren der Taxa der rezenten Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Endopterygota)." volume="21" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
(cat);
<bibRefCitation author="Sziraki, G" journalOrPublisher="Folia Historico-Naturalia Musei Matraensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="87 - 90" refId="B206" refString="Sziraki, G, 2014. Data to the Raphidioptera fauna of the Balkan Peninsula and Crete. Folia Historico-Naturalia Musei Matraensis 38: 87 - 90" title="Data to the Raphidioptera fauna of the Balkan Peninsula and Crete." volume="38" year="2014">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sziráki">Sziraki</normalizedToken>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
(rec).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="taxonomy">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Taxonomy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
H.
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Gallo-Hellenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B44" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, Rausch, H, 1991. Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" title="Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" year="1991">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. (1991)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ph. (Ae.) biroi" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi" subGenus="Ae.">Ph. (Ae.) biroi</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. a. Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) wewalkai, ♂. Greece, Korinthia, Oros Onia. Foto: F. Anderle, now Denner; b. Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) wewalkai, ♀. Greece, Korinthia, Oros Onia. Foto: P. Sehnal; c. Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) biroi, ♂. Greece, Crete, Anogia&gt; Axos. Foto: P. Sehnal; d. Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) biroi, ♀. Greece, Crete, Anogia&gt; Axos. Foto: P. Sehnal; e. Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) biroi, larva. Greece, Crete, Anogia&gt; Axos. Foto: H. Bruckner; f. Phaeostigma (Superboraphidia) minois, ♂. Greece, Crete, Levka Ori, W Omalos. Foto: H. Aspoeck; g. Subilla confinis, ♂. Lower Austria, Klosterneuburg. Foto: H. Bruckner; h. Subilla principiae, ♂. Italy, Sardinia, Gennargentu, Fonni. Watercolour by Wilhelm Zelenka (1936 - 2011), Vienna. In the possession of H. &amp; U. Aspoeck." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.101559.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845502" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">4c, d</figureCitation>
) is probably the sister taxon of the other species of the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma biroi" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Phaeostigma biroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Aspock &amp; U. Aspock" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma ressli" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ressli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Phaeostigma ressli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, from which it can be clearly separated by characters of the male genitalia. Moreover, in most cases even a differentiation on the basis of eidonomic characters is possible: The pterostigma of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ph. (Ae.) biroi" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi" subGenus="Ae.">Ph. (Ae.) biroi</taxonomicName>
is in its distal part paler than proximally, sometimes even yellow. Moreover,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ph. (Ae.) biroi" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi" subGenus="Ae.">Ph. (Ae.) biroi</taxonomicName>
is the only
<taxonomicName authorityName="H.Aspock, U.Aspock &amp; Rausch" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Aegeoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aegeoraphidia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Aegeoraphidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species occurring in Crete.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Biology and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
Larvae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. a. Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) wewalkai, ♂. Greece, Korinthia, Oros Onia. Foto: F. Anderle, now Denner; b. Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) wewalkai, ♀. Greece, Korinthia, Oros Onia. Foto: P. Sehnal; c. Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) biroi, ♂. Greece, Crete, Anogia&gt; Axos. Foto: P. Sehnal; d. Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) biroi, ♀. Greece, Crete, Anogia&gt; Axos. Foto: P. Sehnal; e. Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) biroi, larva. Greece, Crete, Anogia&gt; Axos. Foto: H. Bruckner; f. Phaeostigma (Superboraphidia) minois, ♂. Greece, Crete, Levka Ori, W Omalos. Foto: H. Aspoeck; g. Subilla confinis, ♂. Lower Austria, Klosterneuburg. Foto: H. Bruckner; h. Subilla principiae, ♂. Italy, Sardinia, Gennargentu, Fonni. Watercolour by Wilhelm Zelenka (1936 - 2011), Vienna. In the possession of H. &amp; U. Aspoeck." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.101559.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845502" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">4e</figureCitation>
) probably corticolous (records from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinus" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amygdalus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Amygdalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and soil-dwelling. Development two or
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Subilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Subilla three" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="three">Subilla three</taxonomicName>
years. Last hibernating stage: full-grown larva. Adults: IV-VI. Many records on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Genista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Genista" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Genista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ilex" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Ilex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crataegus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Crataegus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinus brutia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brutia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Pinus brutia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in various, mainly warm and relatively dry habitats from sea level to 1500 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="records on mediterranean islands">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Records on Mediterranean islands</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. a. Records of Ornatoraphidia christianodagmara, Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) major, Ph. (M.) flammi, Ph. (Pontoraphidia) setulosa aegea, and of Ph. (Superboraphidia) minois, on Mediterranean islands; b. Records of Phaeostigma (Grecoraphidia) divina retsinata, and of species of Aegeoraphidia, Ph. (Aegeoraphidia) raddai, Ph. (Ae.) prophetica, Ph. (Ae.) karpathana, and of Ph. (Ae.) biroi, on Mediterranean islands." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.101559.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845507" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">9b</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
There are many records from Crete, but none from other islands. Syntopic
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Raphidioptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="U. Aspoeck &amp; H. Aspoeck" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma (Superboraphidia) minois" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minois" subGenus="Superboraphidia">Phaeostigma (Superboraphidia) minois</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Aspoeck &amp; U. Aspoeck" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphidia (R.) ariadne" order="Planipennia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariadne" subGenus="R.">Raphidia (R.) ariadne</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Aspoeck &amp; U. Aspoeck" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Fibla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fibla (Reisserella) pasiphae" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pasiphae" subGenus="Reisserella">Fibla (Reisserella) pasiphae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="biogeography">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Biogeography.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Monocentric, stationary Cretan faunal element. Endemic to Crete.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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