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<mods:title id="1C5F92137200ECFE3D4D931F761B8EAD">Phylogeny of the genus Paramyiolia Shiraki (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetini) with descriptions of five Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A794D22D8C6CD426BC8807C76844CE0B">Han, Ho-Yeon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5190F8FA3C22A3BA6DBF8CFA0357454">Chen, Xiao-Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="55E7A1DB8C59E10DE5CBE033CF964C3A">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="244036A62C31FFD1A56F45B2FE2DA4CA" blockId="13.[96,758,919,978]" pageId="13">
<heading id="7F0881CA2C31FFD1A56F45B2FE2DA4CA" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="E3FF4D252C31FFD1A56F45B2FDBAA4A8" ID-CoL="9J4ZH" authority="(Wang, 1998)" authorityName="Han &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Han &amp; Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[96,513,919,944]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Paramyiolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="168BEAB42C31FFD1A56F45B2FEE7A4A8" box="[96,348,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="13">Paramyiolia yunnana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="406E4B572C31FFD1A46745B2FE40A4A8" author="Wang XJ" box="[360,507,919,944]" pageId="13" refId="ref12617" refString="Wang XJ. 1998. The fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of the East Asia Region. Acta Zootax. Sinica (1996), 21 (Suppl.), 419 pp." type="book" year="1998">Wang, 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="168BEAB42C31FFD1A70745B2FD2FA4B7" bold="true" box="[520,660,919,943]" pageId="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DB857CF2C31FFD1A70745B2FD2FA4B7" box="[520,660,919,943]" pageId="13" rank="species">Comb. Nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BCC42A232C31FFD1A7AD45B2FD4AA4B7" box="[674,753,919,943]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[108,145,704,722]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,201,617]" captionTargetId="figure-747@7.[96,1488,192,628]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 38. Male thorax and abdominal patterns of the Paramyiolia cornuta species group in dorsal view. (3) P. atra; (4) P. atrifasciata; (5) P. melanogaster; (6) P. nigrihumera; (7) P. yunnana; (8) P. cornuta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769454/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BCC42A232C31FFD1A56F459FFF16A4CA" box="[96,173,954,978]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[156,193,1861,1879]" captionTargetBox="[167,1515,221,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-55@8.[144,1536,192,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 918. Chinese Paramyiolia species in lateral and dorsal views (all male holotype specimens). (9, 10) P. atra; (11, 12) P. atrifasciata; (13, 14) P. melanogaster; (15, 16) P. nigrihumera; (17, 18) P. yunnana. This figure is shown in color in a supplementary document online as Suppl. Figs. 918 in Florida Entomologist 98(1) (March 2015) at http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/entomologist/browse." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769456/files/figure.png" pageId="13">17, 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BCC42A232C31FFD1A5B8459FFEBEA4CA" box="[183,261,954,978]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[110,147,1154,1172]" captionTargetBox="[100,1490,223,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-354@9.[98,1490,192,1119]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 1924. Heads of Chinese Paramyiolia in fronto-lateral view. (19) P. atra, holotype male; (20) P. atrifasciata, holotype male; (21) P. melanogaster, holotype male; (22) P. nigrihumera, holotype male; (23) P. yunnana, holotype male; (24) P. yunnana, paratype female (size and position of missing anterior frontal setae marked in dotted lines based on a Japanese P. cornuta female Ito, 1985). This figure is shown in color in a supplementary document online as Suppl. Figs. 1924 in Florida Entomologist 98(1) (March 2015) at http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/entomologist/browse." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769458/files/figure.png" pageId="13">23, 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BCC42A232C31FFD1A400459FFE8AA4CA" box="[271,305,954,978]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[156,193,1584,1602]" captionTargetBox="[149,1521,216,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-242@10.[144,1536,192,1550]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 2529. Epandrial complexes of Chinese Paramyiolia in caudal and lateral views (all from holotypes). (25) P. atra; (26) P. atrifasciata; (27) P. melanogaster; (28) P. nigrihumera; (29) P. yunnana. This figure is shown in color in a supplementary document online as Suppl. Figs. 2529 in Florida Entomologist 98(1) (March 2015) at http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/entomologist/browse." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769460/files/figure.png" pageId="13">29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BCC42A232C31FFD1A434459FFE31A4CA" box="[315,394,954,978]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs 35.38" captionStartId-0="11.[108,145,1301,1319]" captionStartId-1="12.[156,190,1325,1343]" captionTargetBox-0="[102,1485,201,1264]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1531,200,1284]" captionTargetId-0="figure-297@11.[96,1488,192,1268]" captionTargetId-1="figure-439@12.[144,1536,192,1290]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="Figs. 3034. Glanses of Chinese Paramyiolia in caudal and lateral views (all from holotypes). (30) P. atra; (31) P. atrifasciata; (32) P. melanogaster; (33) P. nigrihumera; (34) P. yunnana. This figure is shown in color in a supplementary document online as Suppl. Figs. 3034 in Florida Entomologist 98(1) (March 2015) at http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/entomologist/browse." captionText-1="Figs 35.38. Female postabdomen of Paramyiolia yunnana. (35) Postadbomen in ventral view; (36) Aculeus in lateral view;(37) Oviscape and eversible membrane in ventral and dorsal view; (38) Spermatheca.This figure is shown in color in a supplementary document online as Suppl. Figs. 3538 in Florida Entomologist 98(1) (March 2015) at http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/entomologist/browse." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769462" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769464" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12769462/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12769464/files/figure.png" pageId="13">3438</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="244036A62C31FFD1A58B45D6FE5CA31F" blockId="13.[132,487,1011,1031]" box="[132,487,1011,1031]" pageId="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="04EF11882C31FFD1A58B45D6FE5CA31F" box="[132,487,1011,1031]" pageId="13">
<treatmentCitation id="A55E10B72C31FFD1A58B45D6FE58A31F" author="Wang XJ" box="[132,483,1011,1031]" page="156" pageId="13" year="1998">
<taxonomicName id="E3FF4D252C31FFD1A58B45D6FE58A31F" ID-CoL="677YJ" authority="Wang, 1998: 156" authorityName="Wang" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1998" box="[132,483,1011,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana">
<emphasis id="168BEAB42C31FFD1A58B45D6FE8DA31F" box="[132,310,1011,1031]" italics="true" pageId="13">Anomoia yunnana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="406E4B572C31FFD1A43445D6FE58A31F" author="Wang XJ" box="[315,483,1011,1031]" pageId="13" refId="ref12617" refString="Wang XJ. 1998. The fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of the East Asia Region. Acta Zootax. Sinica (1996), 21 (Suppl.), 419 pp." type="book" year="1998">Wang, 1998: 156</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CE5652D2C31FFD1A56F4202FF09A3B9" pageId="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="244036A62C31FFD1A56F4202FEB2A325" blockId="13.[96,777,1063,1185]" box="[96,265,1063,1085]" pageId="13">
<collectionCode id="42EEAE632C31FFD1A56F4202FEB2A325" box="[96,265,1063,1085]" pageId="13">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="244036A62C31FFD1A58B4277FF09A3B9" blockId="13.[96,777,1063,1185]" pageId="13">
<materialsCitation id="94973CFB2C31FFD1A58B4277FF1AA39B" collectingDate="1957-03-28" collectorName="F. J. Pu" country="China" elevation="850" location="Xiaomengyang" pageId="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="FB4488042C31FFD1A58B4277FF54A37E" box="[132,239,1106,1126]" pageId="13" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 3,
<collectingCountry id="5CE876362C31FFD1A4194277FEE2A37E" box="[278,345,1106,1126]" name="China" pageId="13">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E63BF8442C31FFD1A46E4277FE16A37E" box="[353,429,1106,1126]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="2120607D2C31FFD1A4BA4277FDF3A37E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC5687B02C31FFD1A56F45B2FC5CA027:2120607D2C31FFD1A4BA4277FDF3A37E" box="[437,584,1106,1126]" country="China" name="Xiaomengyang" pageId="13" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xiaomengyang</location>
,
<quantity id="E3079B432C31FFD1A75F4277FD2BA37E" box="[592,656,1106,1126]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="13" unit="m" value="850.0">
<elevation id="AFD2D1952C31FFD1A75F4277FD2BA37E" box="[592,656,1106,1126]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="13" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="504110662C31FFD1A7974277FCBEA37E" box="[664,773,1106,1126]" pageId="13" value="1957-03-28">
<collectingDate id="4005E98E2C31FFD1A7974277FCBEA37E" box="[664,773,1106,1126]" pageId="13" value="1957-03-28">28-III-1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="890A53702C31FFD1A56F424AFF1AA39B" box="[96,161,1135,1155]" pageId="13">F.J. Pu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="94973CFB2C31FFD1A5A5424AFF15A3B9" collectingDate="1957-03-26" collectorName="D. H. Liu" country="China" elevation="810" location="Xiaomengyang" pageId="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="FB4488042C31FFD1A5A5424AFEB4A39B" box="[170,271,1135,1155]" pageId="13" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="32F9FD2F2C31FFD1A417424AFE82A39C" box="[280,313,1135,1156]" count="1" pageId="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality as holotype,
<quantity id="E3079B432C31FFD1A742424AFD35A39B" box="[589,654,1135,1155]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="13" unit="m" value="810.0">
<elevation id="AFD2D1952C31FFD1A742424AFD35A39B" box="[589,654,1135,1155]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="13" unit="m" value="810.0">810 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="504110662C31FFD1A797424AFCBEA39B" box="[664,773,1135,1155]" pageId="13" value="1957-03-26">
<collectingDate id="4005E98E2C31FFD1A797424AFCBEA39B" box="[664,773,1135,1155]" pageId="13" value="1957-03-26">26-III-1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="890A53702C31FFD1A56F42A8FF15A3B9" box="[96,174,1165,1185]" pageId="13">D.H. Liu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CE5652D2C31FFD1A56F42E4FE94A13D" pageId="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="244036A62C31FFD1A56F42E4FF62A3CF" blockId="13.[96,217,1217,1239]" box="[96,217,1217,1239]" pageId="13">
<heading id="7F0881CA2C31FFD1A56F42E4FF62A3CF" box="[96,217,1217,1239]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="13" reason="9">DIAGNOSIS</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="244036A62C31FFD1A58B42C9FE94A13D" blockId="13.[96,777,1260,1573]" pageId="13">
<taxonomicName id="E3FF4D252C31FFD1A58B42C9FEE9A218" authorityName="Han &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Han &amp; Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[132,338,1260,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Paramyiolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana">
<emphasis id="168BEAB42C31FFD1A58B42C9FEE9A218" box="[132,338,1260,1280]" italics="true" pageId="13">Paramyiolia yunnana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguish from its congeners by the following combination of characteristics: 1) wing narrow, medially-interrupted C-band extending from DM-Cu to anterior apical wing margin and then along margin to slightly beyond apex of vein R
<subScript id="B87B34E32C31FFD1A7A74374FD01A243" attach="left" box="[680,698,1361,1371]" fontSize="5" pageId="13">4+5</subScript>
; 2) scutum almost completely yellow brown; 3) male abdominal tergites 1-3 (
<figureCitation id="BCC42A232C31FFD1A569435AFF26A28B" box="[102,157,1407,1427]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[108,145,704,722]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,201,617]" captionTargetId="figure-747@7.[96,1488,192,628]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 38. Male thorax and abdominal patterns of the Paramyiolia cornuta species group in dorsal view. (3) P. atra; (4) P. atrifasciata; (5) P. melanogaster; (6) P. nigrihumera; (7) P. yunnana; (8) P. cornuta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769454/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) and female tergites 1-4 yellow brown; 4) male abdominal tergite 4 and female abdominal tergite 5 with a pair of large dark brown specks; 5) male abdominal tergite 5 and female tergite 6 dark brown; 6) female head with 2 pairs of frontal setae. This species is very similar to Japanese
<taxonomicName id="E3FF4D252C31FFD1A5D543D1FE80A110" baseAuthorityName="Ito" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[218,315,1524,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Paramyiolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="168BEAB42C31FFD1A5D543D1FE80A110" box="[218,315,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13">P. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be separated by the above characters 3-5 (see
<figureCitation id="BCC42A232C31FFD1A5BC4034FF4BA13D" box="[179,240,1553,1573]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[108,145,704,722]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,201,617]" captionTargetId="figure-747@7.[96,1488,192,628]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 38. Male thorax and abdominal patterns of the Paramyiolia cornuta species group in dorsal view. (3) P. atra; (4) P. atrifasciata; (5) P. melanogaster; (6) P. nigrihumera; (7) P. yunnana; (8) P. cornuta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769454/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
vs. 8).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CE5652D2C31FFD1A56F4060FAE1A1D4" pageId="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="244036A62C31FFD1A56F4060FF4AA143" blockId="13.[96,241,1605,1627]" box="[96,241,1605,1627]" pageId="13">
<heading id="7F0881CA2C31FFD1A56F4060FF4AA143" box="[96,241,1605,1627]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="13" reason="9">DESCRIPTION</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="244036A62C31FFD1A58B4055FAE2A387" blockId="13.[96,777,1648,2020]" lastBlockId="13.[808,1489,195,1740]" pageId="13">
Body (
<figureCitation id="BCC42A232C31FFD1A5CC4055FEBCA19C" box="[195,263,1648,1668]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[108,145,704,722]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,201,617]" captionTargetId="figure-747@7.[96,1488,192,628]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 38. Male thorax and abdominal patterns of the Paramyiolia cornuta species group in dorsal view. (3) P. atra; (4) P. atrifasciata; (5) P. melanogaster; (6) P. nigrihumera; (7) P. yunnana; (8) P. cornuta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769454/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BCC42A232C31FFD1A41D4055FEE8A19C" box="[274,339,1648,1668]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[156,193,1861,1879]" captionTargetBox="[167,1515,221,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-55@8.[144,1536,192,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 918. Chinese Paramyiolia species in lateral and dorsal views (all male holotype specimens). (9, 10) P. atra; (11, 12) P. atrifasciata; (13, 14) P. melanogaster; (15, 16) P. nigrihumera; (17, 18) P. yunnana. This figure is shown in color in a supplementary document online as Suppl. Figs. 918 in Florida Entomologist 98(1) (March 2015) at http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/entomologist/browse." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769456/files/figure.png" pageId="13">17, 18</figureCitation>
) predominantly yellow brown with tergites
<quantity id="E3079B432C31FFD1A56F40ABFF26A1BA" box="[96,157,1678,1698]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="13" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 in</quantity>
male and tergites
<quantity id="E3079B432C31FFD1A46740ABFE1EA1BA" box="[360,421,1678,1698]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="13" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 in</quantity>
female largely dark brown; setae brown to dark brown and setulae yellow brown; wing length
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and thorax length 2.0-
<quantity id="E3079B432C31FFD1A46940EDFE0DA1C4" box="[358,438,1736,1756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
. Male head (
<figureCitation id="BCC42A232C31FFD1A73C40EDFDCDA1C4" box="[563,630,1736,1756]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[110,147,1154,1172]" captionTargetBox="[100,1490,223,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-354@9.[98,1490,192,1119]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 1924. Heads of Chinese Paramyiolia in fronto-lateral view. (19) P. atra, holotype male; (20) P. atrifasciata, holotype male; (21) P. melanogaster, holotype male; (22) P. nigrihumera, holotype male; (23) P. yunnana, holotype male; (24) P. yunnana, paratype female (size and position of missing anterior frontal setae marked in dotted lines based on a Japanese P. cornuta female Ito, 1985). This figure is shown in color in a supplementary document online as Suppl. Figs. 1924 in Florida Entomologist 98(1) (March 2015) at http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/entomologist/browse." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769458/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) yellow brown except dark brown ocellar triangle; frons brown, sparsely covered with fine yellow brown setulae, deeply concave with highly modified frontal setae; anterior 3 frontal setae greatly enlarged and flattened with only 4th seta of normal size; 2nd frontal seta about 0.7x, 3rd seta 0.4x, and 4th seta 0.3x as thick as 1st seta; lengths of frontal setae in series decreasing from anterior to posterior (as 1.0 - 0.9 - 0.8 - 0.7x); fronto-orbital plate associated with enlarged setae sharply elevated; frontal-head ratio 0.40, eye ratio 0.73-0.74 and genal-eye ratio 0.12-0.14; inner vertical seta 0.7-0.8x longest diameter of eye; outer vertical seta 0.6x as long as inner vertical seta; postocellar seta 0.4x as long as inner vertical seta; paravertical seta 0.5x as long as postocellar seta; ocellar triangle dark brown; ocellar seta 1.3-1.6x as long as ocellar triangle; antenna with aristal-antennal ratio 1.7-1.8; scape and pedicel with yellow brown setulae; arista short pubescent, yellow brown; parafacial narrow, about 0.2-0.3x as wide as flagellomere 1; facial ridge with short fine pale setulae; genal seta yellow brown; postgena moderately swollen with long yellow brown setulae; postocular setae extended 0.6x distance from upper eye margin to lower eye margin; supracervical setulae yellow brown; maxillary palp with brown apical and subapical setulae. Female head similar to that of male without frontal modification (
<figureCitation id="BCC42A232C31FFD1A1F74420FAF8A501" box="[1272,1347,517,537]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[110,147,1154,1172]" captionTargetBox="[100,1490,223,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-354@9.[98,1490,192,1119]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 1924. Heads of Chinese Paramyiolia in fronto-lateral view. (19) P. atra, holotype male; (20) P. atrifasciata, holotype male; (21) P. melanogaster, holotype male; (22) P. nigrihumera, holotype male; (23) P. yunnana, holotype male; (24) P. yunnana, paratype female (size and position of missing anterior frontal setae marked in dotted lines based on a Japanese P. cornuta female Ito, 1985). This figure is shown in color in a supplementary document online as Suppl. Figs. 1924 in Florida Entomologist 98(1) (March 2015) at http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/entomologist/browse." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769458/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); frontal-head ratio 0.37, eye ratio 0.76 and genal-eye ratio 0.12; with only 2 pairs of frontal setae. Thorax predominantly yellow brown with dark brown to brown setae and yellow brown setulae; scutum heavily pruinose yellow brown; dorsocentral seta about 0.4x distance from level of intra-alar seta to postsutural supra-alar seta; scutellum slightly convex, almost bare with few tiny marginal setulae, basal seta 2.1-2.6x as long as scutellum and apical seta 1.4-1.8x as long as scutellum; proepisternum densely covered with long yellow brown setulae; anepisternum with lower seta slightly shorter than upper seta; lower half of katepisternum dark brown; mediotergite shiny yellow brown. Legs yellow brown with yellow brown setae and setulae; fore femur strongly swollen with 6-7 posteroventral setae; midtibial spur 1.2- 1.5x as long as midtibia width. Wing (
<figureCitation id="BCC42A232C31FFD1A19A45A6FABCA48F" box="[1173,1287,899,919]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[156,193,1861,1879]" captionTargetBox="[167,1515,221,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-55@8.[144,1536,192,1834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 918. Chinese Paramyiolia species in lateral and dorsal views (all male holotype specimens). (9, 10) P. atra; (11, 12) P. atrifasciata; (13, 14) P. melanogaster; (15, 16) P. nigrihumera; (17, 18) P. yunnana. This figure is shown in color in a supplementary document online as Suppl. Figs. 918 in Florida Entomologist 98(1) (March 2015) at http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/entomologist/browse." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769456/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Figs. 17, 18</figureCitation>
) hyaline with brown to yellow brown pattern; typical
<taxonomicName id="E3FF4D252C31FFD1A1604585FB73A4AC" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1835" box="[1135,1224,928,948]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="168BEAB42C31FFD1A1604585FB73A4AC" box="[1135,1224,928,948]" italics="true" pageId="13">Anomoia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="FB4488042C31FFD1A1C14585FB47A4AC" box="[1230,1276,928,948]" pageId="13">type</typeStatus>
pattern with narrow, medially-interrupted C-band extending from DM-Cu to anterior apical wing margin and then along margin to slightly beyond apex of vein R
<subScript id="B87B34E32C31FFD1A6694223FCC3A308" attach="right" box="[870,888,1030,1040]" fontSize="5" pageId="13">4+5</subScript>
; crossvein DM-Cu strongly oblique forming apically pointed cell dm; basal area enclosed by pterostigma, crossvein R-M, and basal half of cell DM-Cu almost entirely dark brown except for hyaline spot covering middle 1/3 of cell c; wing-thorax ratio 2.2-2.3, vein R
<subScript id="B87B34E32C31FFD1A082427BFA24A370" attach="none" box="[1421,1439,1118,1128]" fontSize="5" pageId="13">4+5</subScript>
ratio 2.6-2.7, vein M ratio 0.55-0.59 and subcostal-costal ratio 0.42; R
<subScript id="B87B34E32C31FFD1A0B1425EFA6BA39D" attach="left" box="[1470,1488,1147,1157]" fontSize="5" pageId="13">4+5</subScript>
with 8-15 tiny setulae between node and crossvein R-M.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="244036A62C31FFD1A643428DFB20A2DC" blockId="13.[808,1489,195,1740]" pageId="13">
Male abdomen (
<figureCitation id="BCC42A232C31FFD1A6E1428DFB9DA3A4" box="[1006,1062,1192,1212]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[108,145,704,722]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,201,617]" captionTargetId="figure-747@7.[96,1488,192,628]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 38. Male thorax and abdominal patterns of the Paramyiolia cornuta species group in dorsal view. (3) P. atra; (4) P. atrifasciata; (5) P. melanogaster; (6) P. nigrihumera; (7) P. yunnana; (8) P. cornuta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769454/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) about as long as wide; tergites 1-3 yellow brown; tergite 4 with pair of large dark brown specks; tergite 5 dark brown; sternites 1-4 yellow brown; sternite 5 brown; epandrium (
<figureCitation id="BCC42A232C31FFD1A0A242C6FCF9A20C" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[156,193,1584,1602]" captionTargetBox="[149,1521,216,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-242@10.[144,1536,192,1550]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 2529. Epandrial complexes of Chinese Paramyiolia in caudal and lateral views (all from holotypes). (25) P. atra; (26) P. atrifasciata; (27) P. melanogaster; (28) P. nigrihumera; (29) P. yunnana. This figure is shown in color in a supplementary document online as Suppl. Figs. 2529 in Florida Entomologist 98(1) (March 2015) at http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/entomologist/browse." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769460/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) dark brown and surstylus yellow brown; lateral surstylus with both anterior and posterior lobes angular, truncate apically in lateral view; glans (
<figureCitation id="BCC42A232C31FFD1A667431EFC16A257" box="[872,941,1339,1359]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[108,145,1301,1319]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,201,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-297@11.[96,1488,192,1268]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 3034. Glanses of Chinese Paramyiolia in caudal and lateral views (all from holotypes). (30) P. atra; (31) P. atrifasciata; (32) P. melanogaster; (33) P. nigrihumera; (34) P. yunnana. This figure is shown in color in a supplementary document online as Suppl. Figs. 3034 in Florida Entomologist 98(1) (March 2015) at http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/entomologist/browse." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769462/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
) with distinct subapical lobe; acrophallus abruptly narrowed near apex, directed downward at about 75 degree angle; dorsal sclerite without extensive sculpture pattern found in most other genera of the subtribe
<taxonomicName id="E3FF4D252C31FFD1A6EA43B6FB3FA2BF" baseAuthorityName="Han" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[997,1156,1427,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Chetostomatina">Chetostomatina</taxonomicName>
; vesica relatively large, about 0.4x as long as sclerotized portion of glans.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="244036A62C31FFD1A64343E8FAE1A1D4" blockId="13.[808,1489,195,1740]" pageId="13">
Female abdomen with tergites 1-4 yellow brown; tergite 5 dark brown except narrow yellow brown mid-stripe; tergite 6 dark brown; sternites 1-5 yellow brown; sternite 6 brown; oviscape (
<figureCitation id="BCC42A232C31FFD1A036402DFA71A104" box="[1337,1482,1544,1564]" captionStart="Figs 35.38" captionStartId="12.[156,190,1325,1343]" captionTargetBox="[152,1531,200,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-439@12.[144,1536,192,1290]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 35.38. Female postabdomen of Paramyiolia yunnana. (35) Postadbomen in ventral view; (36) Aculeus in lateral view;(37) Oviscape and eversible membrane in ventral and dorsal view; (38) Spermatheca.This figure is shown in color in a supplementary document online as Suppl. Figs. 3538 in Florida Entomologist 98(1) (March 2015) at http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/entomologist/browse." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769464/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Figs. 35 and 37</figureCitation>
) dark brown with 2 long ventral marginal and 2 long dorsal marginal setae; eversible membrane (
<figureCitation id="BCC42A232C31FFD1A12C4066FBDEA14F" box="[1059,1125,1603,1623]" captionStart="Figs 35.38" captionStartId="12.[156,190,1325,1343]" captionTargetBox="[152,1531,200,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-439@12.[144,1536,192,1290]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 35.38. Female postabdomen of Paramyiolia yunnana. (35) Postadbomen in ventral view; (36) Aculeus in lateral view;(37) Oviscape and eversible membrane in ventral and dorsal view; (38) Spermatheca.This figure is shown in color in a supplementary document online as Suppl. Figs. 3538 in Florida Entomologist 98(1) (March 2015) at http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/entomologist/browse." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769464/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
) cylindrical, without any strong teeth; dorsal and ventral taeniae extending almost entire length of eversible membrane; aculeus (
<figureCitation id="BCC42A232C31FFD1A6FD4058FB8FA189" box="[1010,1076,1661,1681]" captionStart="Figs 35.38" captionStartId="12.[156,190,1325,1343]" captionTargetBox="[152,1531,200,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-439@12.[144,1536,192,1290]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 35.38. Female postabdomen of Paramyiolia yunnana. (35) Postadbomen in ventral view; (36) Aculeus in lateral view;(37) Oviscape and eversible membrane in ventral and dorsal view; (38) Spermatheca.This figure is shown in color in a supplementary document online as Suppl. Figs. 3538 in Florida Entomologist 98(1) (March 2015) at http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/entomologist/browse." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769464/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) long, slender, with apex laterally flattened with serrated apex; 3 spherical spermathecae with transverse spinules (
<figureCitation id="BCC42A232C31FFD1A621409DFCCFA1D4" box="[814,884,1720,1740]" captionStart="Figs 35.38" captionStartId="12.[156,190,1325,1343]" captionTargetBox="[152,1531,200,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-439@12.[144,1536,192,1290]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 35.38. Female postabdomen of Paramyiolia yunnana. (35) Postadbomen in ventral view; (36) Aculeus in lateral view;(37) Oviscape and eversible membrane in ventral and dorsal view; (38) Spermatheca.This figure is shown in color in a supplementary document online as Suppl. Figs. 3538 in Florida Entomologist 98(1) (March 2015) at http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/entomologist/browse." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769464/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); apical portion of spermathecal duct not swollen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CE5652D2C31FFD1A6274125FC5CA027" box="[808,999,1792,1855]" pageId="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="244036A62C31FFD1A6274125FC7FA00E" blockId="13.[808,964,1792,1814]" box="[808,964,1792,1814]" pageId="13">
<heading id="7F0881CA2C31FFD1A6274125FC7FA00E" box="[808,964,1792,1814]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="13" reason="9">DISTRIBUTION</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="244036A62C31FFD1A643410EFC5CA027" blockId="13.[844,999,1835,1855]" box="[844,999,1835,1855]" pageId="13">
<collectingCountry id="5CE876362C31FFD1A643410EFC38A027" box="[844,899,1835,1855]" name="China" pageId="13">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="E63BF8442C31FFD1A681410EFC65A027" box="[910,990,1835,1855]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>