129 lines
12 KiB
XML
129 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="35472" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="93C354C5A8D2579DB14A7574EEF7C469" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Amara (Bradytus) Stephens 1827" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="570" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="570" updateTime="1736396794539" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods id="41FD47FDB5FC6B5F71D104C3B3D86C1F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="955DF991BC65526B0E704A70976368CF">
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<mods:title id="D21502E789467C48E1B43BD3F131554E">Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5FEFB61979B510B62C0B9F3358652827" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6BBE6FEFC9B03E7142C2C1CC9FFD84C3">Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0346B497517C339998D0ED1B0B6E7F57">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9FDC89F4FE14FD7F77CB3C6E9860170F" type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C652A34A082C26928E1B24CFC95BB86B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DA740EF2F9BCA3DED0103B830CFFD604">
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<mods:date id="36FEB6005A18214693D00D61E1ACCBA8">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="87C648BA1A6B6BC2D45F5A9B521384FB">2012-11-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A93367ECDEB085038004002C09C298BF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4BDD3ED040B850CBF864D42EEB746A3D">245</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1C382FB56ED4CC3F56F2293AB41A7F85">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="288837C01623BCEEA65556F67875AF72">1722</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="593905DC9657423CE61CB8E7A05CE6C0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="181D1D11308BEF24EB995AA7C679EF41">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BF987EC3921650E198470837C4E4034D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6F854E9AFA8F61F794A765317697C639" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="93C354C5A8D2579DB14A7574EEF7C469" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182239257" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93C354C5A8D2579DB14A7574EEF7C469" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93C354C5A8D2579DB14A7574EEF7C469" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="569" pageNumber="570">
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<subSubSection id="C06864E14E118C191050E1F81E932301" pageId="569" pageNumber="570" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CA4DB858F6D4DD996EFB803ED5C5C859" pageId="569" pageNumber="570">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="1C6ED2899FAFA57735D5B39A78605E9D" ID-CoL="8LTNR" LSID="93C354C5-A8D2-579D-B14A-7574EEF7C469" authority="Stephens, 1827" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1827" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Bradytus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="569" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bradytus">Bradytus Stephens, 1827</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E919515BE0389D84D260FE1624CE62A" pageId="569" pageNumber="570" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="952C6B53B927B4FDF99D565B047ECE73" pageId="569" pageNumber="570">
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<taxonomicName id="8E96BDBF8CBC2095746D6E550006CAF1" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bradytus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="569" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bradytus</taxonomicName>
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Stephens, 1827: 67. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="5CD2A812FA7CF4C82133AB075B967164" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="569" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
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<emphasis id="FAAEE80FE48E56F65CCCA0E8DC8C7AF2" italics="true" pageId="569" pageNumber="570">Carabus ferrugineus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus
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<emphasis id="558F96250400600183ED64C705A189A0" italics="true" pageId="569" pageNumber="570">sensu</emphasis>
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Stephens, 1828 (=
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<taxonomicName id="B58882675E39BACF3061A3A7409953D6" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="569" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
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<emphasis id="8FEDA09B2E8D6F1CD8CDB058587CBFF4" italics="true" pageId="569" pageNumber="570">Carabus fulvus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="6550CB3DC5073ADF1E78039C175F1A73" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
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, 1776) designated by Westwood (1838: 4). Etymology (original, see page 136). From the Greek
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<emphasis id="50E42C94108285E41D3A92BF5923FEF6" italics="true" pageId="569" pageNumber="570">bradytes</emphasis>
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(slowness), probably alluding to the slow pace of the adults in nature [masculine].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="41B7C1587B23401000107C6A490679BE" pageId="569" pageNumber="570">
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<taxonomicName id="6B0E0EC23D49A9DFCFD65DA375495AE2" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Linconus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="569" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Linconus</taxonomicName>
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Fischer von Waldheim, 1829a: 16. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="E4248E0FADEBADD4D84509295849BAAF" authorityName="Paykull" authorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="569" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apricarius">
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<emphasis id="8F8A6E52BF9D8907231D1BDB2B609D04" italics="true" pageId="569" pageNumber="570">Carabus apricarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Paykull, 1790 designated by Bousquet (2002c: 176). Synonymy established by Bousquet (2002c: 176).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE25EED1CB69C3671A5980D6DBAC5E0F" pageId="569" pageNumber="570">
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<taxonomicName id="E54DD2D9C0E105FDA8AABDF4884B1738" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Omius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="569" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Omius</taxonomicName>
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Fischer von Waldheim, 1829a: 16. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="3E2D6FEE9720FC487821CBDE1755C0BC" authorityName="Duftschmid" authorityYear="1812" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="569" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consularis">
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<emphasis id="7F52EEFD6A39838B3774D8E0ED7668DA" italics="true" pageId="569" pageNumber="570">Carabus consularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Duftschmid, 1812 designated by Bousquet (2002c: 177). Synonymy established by Bousquet (2002c: 177).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="76EECC6528E6D205D7FF7A3B8E399E58" pageId="569" pageNumber="570">
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<taxonomicName id="0AF76C43F5B8B66C4C79F89CFF453F6E" authorityName="Csiki" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudobradytus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="569" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudobradytus</taxonomicName>
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Csiki, 1908: 353. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4689625C1D222AD02C350B5FA9ABBC1E" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="569" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenata">
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<emphasis id="99E563EADFC8F1789424C0652327A772" italics="true" pageId="569" pageNumber="570">Amara crenata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Dejean, 1828 by monotypy. Synonymy established by Jeannel (1942: 939). Etymology. From the Greek
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<emphasis id="75A877E6C33099CCDA2D50102B5A7E98" italics="true" pageId="569" pageNumber="570">pseudos</emphasis>
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(fallacy, lie) and the generic name
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<taxonomicName id="8929237DCB08A5B7AFC78792475EBCE1" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bradytus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="569" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="51808A68472C614C11D2BA6464861DEF" italics="true" pageId="569" pageNumber="570">Bradytus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<emphasis id="B761C411BC8B9CB6794F5F79C4EB4A27" italics="true" pageId="569" pageNumber="570">q.v</emphasis>
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.] [masculine].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1860102C829B6F94921120BE872AB7C6" pageId="569" pageNumber="570" type="diversity">
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<paragraph id="BAB4F501B3114A48A0F7187838883312" pageId="569" pageNumber="570">Diversity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="234E628491775A96AD67493A5F7CBC6E" pageId="569" pageNumber="570">
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Thirty-five species (Hieke 2007) in the arctic, subarctic, boreal, and temperate regions of North America (12 species, of which two are adventive), Asia (26 species), and Europe (seven species, all shared with Asia). One species (
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<taxonomicName id="6989931F8E7F4549E5F4B647E790F58A" baseAuthorityName="Mannerheim" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="569" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
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<emphasis id="7133511A658BD3D9D67838B34712A2F4" italics="true" pageId="569" pageNumber="570">Amara glacialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) is Holarctic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78EE6161163AB1EA692F30544492F016" pageId="569" pageNumber="570" type="identification">
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<paragraph id="A346A8C4EE17E2676A0D78FC4044C8CE" pageId="569" pageNumber="570">Identification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F80DEA3ECF55A861AC74EB5759A06E3" pageId="569" pageNumber="570">
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There is no modern taxonomic revision of the species. Lindroth (1968, as
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<emphasis id="58F088C11C7A3505C74697F445A0B8F5" italics="true" pageId="569" pageNumber="570">apricaria</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="9443B4C1E1F3E9F8271504A9E65A7719" italics="true" pageId="569" pageNumber="570">insignis</emphasis>
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groups) covered all but two (
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<taxonomicName id="BE82C3C22634A2543C338BB7759F7111" baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="569" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomexicana">
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<emphasis id="0236527E1530AD11BB55B374EBB9195E" italics="true" pageId="569" pageNumber="570">Amara neomexicana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="10BA3387BA8C9ED0FBEC174DD4ABE016" authorityName="Hieke" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="569" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindrothi">
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<emphasis id="55ACFB3808AFA12739B338FDE803203C" italics="true" pageId="569" pageNumber="570">Amara lindrothi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) of the North American species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |