378 lines
53 KiB
XML
378 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="5FAA11A0AC7F2D8862B896ACC0234E3E" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2021.1936680" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469077" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630923480658" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaderka, Radan, Ferretti, Nelson, Hüsser, Martin, Lüddecke, Tim & West, Rick" docDate="2021" docId="897CFC2AFFFBFFC3FEADFD1DFE9A33F1" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.55.21-22.1335-1402.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 55 (21 - 22)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1936680" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Antikuna cimrmani Kaderka, Ferretti & Husser 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1392" masterDocId="75458452FFCAFFFAFF94FFC4FFE7372B" masterDocTitle="Antikuna, a new genus with seven new species from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) and the highest altitude record for the family" masterLastPageNumber="1402" masterPageNumber="1335" pageNumber="1384" updateTime="1699282553266" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B0066F984A3A56861221A991C3A896B3">Antikuna, a new genus with seven new species from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) and the highest altitude record for the family</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BBC3DC6FF93CE17095593AB6922B435E">Kaderka, Radan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3936D0773EB211FCE7FD49300A94A2C9">Ferretti, Nelson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B56CE3C29FECA04ABAC39D49279AFDF0">Hüsser, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="571B4830DB6C0B35BCE06C26ADE12638">Lüddecke, Tim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC2915CF473E6D437FA5CFBBDD706EF4">West, Rick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="602ACC31C0400E88D329C3C6C42433EE">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EDB60DEF19FED916EAC20A3B3C82F3CC">
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<mods:date id="6ECCB1F2C2450C78BCC99173FA74EF3D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5BE388CAAA8033981BE427CBB11F6CF4">2021-08-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DF1FC5CF1B0929018FBEEF993835B3E4">55</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CDCE72468283A9692154460C493ACE63">21 - 22</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B1111C51E0A598526CAD0C8A8569B304" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2021.1936680</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BCA78BD2C74CD7A49636BCE29C8128E4" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="897CFC2AFFFBFFC3FEADFD1DFE9A33F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:897CFC2AFFFBFFC3FEADFD1DFE9A33F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/897CFC2AFFFBFFC3FEADFD1DFE9A33F1" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="1392" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">
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<subSubSection id="49CF1EB7FFFBFFCBFEADFD1DFC0D35D8" box="[313,1002,729,755]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFFBFFCBFEADFD1DFC0D35D8" blockId="49.[313,1002,729,755]" box="[313,1002,729,755]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">
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<heading id="5A22FA50FFFBFFCBFEADFD1DFC0D35D8" bold="true" box="[313,1002,729,755]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFFBFFCBFEADFD1DFC9A35D8" ID-CoL="999TZ" authority="Kaderka, Ferretti & Husser" authorityName="Kaderka, Ferretti & Husser" authorityYear="2021" box="[313,893,729,755]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cimrmani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="33A1912EFFFBFFCBFEADFD1DFDC335D8" bold="true" box="[313,548,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">Antikuna cimrmani</emphasis>
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Kaderka, Ferretti & Hüsser
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="33A1912EFFFBFFCBFC1DFD1DFC0335D8" bold="true" box="[905,996,729,755]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="55AA1DB4FFFBFFCBFF34FCF7FDEC3443" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384" startId="49.[160,216,819,842]">
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<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFFBFFCBFF34FCF7FDEC3443" blockId="49.[160,1157,819,872]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">
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<emphasis id="33A1912EFFFBFFCBFF34FCF7FF1A3461" bold="true" box="[160,253,819,842]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">Table 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFFBFFCBFE96FCF7FE233461" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[258,452,819,842]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valladaresi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="33A1912EFFFBFFCBFE96FCF7FE233461" box="[258,452,819,842]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">Antikuna valladaresi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFFBFFCBFE5EFCF7FDF03461" box="[458,535,819,842]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0512927) from Ticlio, Junín, Peru. Lengths of palpal and leg segments.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFFBFFCBFED5FCB1FB923323" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">
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<table id="73D5BF9CFFFB0005FF3FFCB1FB9F3323" box="[171,1144,885,1032]" colsContinueFrom="38.[169,1143,889,1037]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384" rowsContinueFrom="48.[172,1146,678,826]">
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<tr id="BFE54F7EFFFB0005FF3FFCB1FB9F34A2" box="[171,1144,885,905]" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384" rowspan-0="1">
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<th id="FC342602FFFB0005FED5FCB1FE9134A2" box="[321,374,885,905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">Femur</th>
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<th id="FC342602FFFB0005FE4CFCB1FDE834A2" box="[472,527,885,905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">Patella</th>
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<th id="FC342602FFFB0005FDE6FCB1FD7D34A2" box="[626,666,885,905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">Tibia</th>
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<th id="FC342602FFFB0005FD68FCB1FCB034A2" box="[764,855,885,905]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">Metatarsus</th>
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<th id="FC342602FFFB0005FC2DFCB1FC0A34A2" box="[953,1005,885,905]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">Tarsus</th>
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<th id="FC342602FFFB0005FBDBFCB1FB9F34A2" box="[1103,1144,885,905]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">Total</th>
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</tr>
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||
<tr id="BFE54F7EFFFB0005FF3FFC50FB9F3483" box="[171,1144,916,936]" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">
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<th id="FC342602FFFB0005FF3FFC50FF383483" box="[171,223,916,936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">Palp</th>
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<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FED5FC50FE913483" box="[321,374,916,936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">3.7</td>
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||
<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FE4CFC50FDE83483" box="[472,527,916,936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">2.6</td>
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||
<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FDE6FC50FD7D3483" box="[626,666,916,936]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">3.1</td>
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||
<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FD68FC50FCB03483" box="[764,855,916,936]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">–</td>
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||
<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FC2DFC50FC0A3483" box="[953,1005,916,936]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">2.5</td>
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<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FBDBFC50FB9F3483" box="[1103,1144,916,936]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">11.9</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="BFE54F7EFFFB0005FF3FFC68FB9F34EB" box="[171,1144,940,960]" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">
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<th id="FC342602FFFB0005FF3FFC68FF3834EB" box="[171,223,940,960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">Leg I</th>
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<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FED5FC68FE9134EB" box="[321,374,940,960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">5.4</td>
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<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FE4CFC68FDE834EB" box="[472,527,940,960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">3.3</td>
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<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FDE6FC68FD7D34EB" box="[626,666,940,960]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">3.7</td>
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<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FD68FC68FCB034EB" box="[764,855,940,960]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">3.4</td>
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<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FC2DFC68FC0A34EB" box="[953,1005,940,960]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">2.3</td>
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<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FBDBFC68FB9F34EB" box="[1103,1144,940,960]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">18.1</td>
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</tr>
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||
<tr id="BFE54F7EFFFB0005FF3FFC00FB9F34F3" box="[171,1144,964,984]" gridrow="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">
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<th id="FC342602FFFB0005FF3FFC00FF3834F3" box="[171,223,964,984]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">Leg II</th>
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<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FED5FC00FE9134F3" box="[321,374,964,984]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">4.2</td>
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<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FE4CFC00FDE834F3" box="[472,527,964,984]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">2.8</td>
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<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FDE6FC00FD7D34F3" box="[626,666,964,984]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">3.2</td>
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<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FD68FC00FCB034F3" box="[764,855,964,984]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">2.7</td>
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<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FC2DFC00FC0A34F3" box="[953,1005,964,984]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">2.5</td>
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<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FBDBFC00FB9F34F3" box="[1103,1144,964,984]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">15.4</td>
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</tr>
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||
<tr id="BFE54F7EFFFB0005FF3FFC18FB9F34DB" box="[171,1144,988,1008]" gridrow="4" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">
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<th id="FC342602FFFB0005FF3FFC18FF3834DB" box="[171,223,988,1008]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">Leg III</th>
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<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FED5FC18FE9134DB" box="[321,374,988,1008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">4.5</td>
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<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FE4CFC18FDE834DB" box="[472,527,988,1008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">2.8</td>
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<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FDE6FC18FD7D34DB" box="[626,666,988,1008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">2.1</td>
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<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FD68FC18FCB034DB" box="[764,855,988,1008]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">2.5</td>
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<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FC2DFC18FC0A34DB" box="[953,1005,988,1008]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">2.0</td>
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<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FBDBFC18FB9F34DB" box="[1103,1144,988,1008]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">13.9</td>
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</tr>
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||
<tr id="BFE54F7EFFFB0005FF3FFC30FB9F3323" box="[171,1144,1012,1032]" gridrow="5" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">
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<th id="FC342602FFFB0005FF3FFC30FF383323" box="[171,223,1012,1032]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">Leg IV</th>
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<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FED5FC30FE913323" box="[321,374,1012,1032]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">4.6</td>
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<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FE4CFC30FDE83323" box="[472,527,1012,1032]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">2.8</td>
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||
<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FDE6FC30FD7D3323" box="[626,666,1012,1032]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">3.6</td>
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<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FD68FC30FCB03323" box="[764,855,1012,1032]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">4.2</td>
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<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FC2DFC30FC0A3323" box="[953,1005,1012,1032]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">2.6</td>
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<td id="FC342602FFFB0005FBDBFC30FB9F3323" box="[1103,1144,1012,1032]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">17.8</td>
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</tr>
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||
</table>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="49CF1EB7FFFBFFCBFE45FB90FC8C33EE" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384" type="description">
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<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFFBFFCBFE45FB90FCB53345" blockId="49.[465,850,1108,1134]" box="[465,850,1108,1134]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFFBFFCBFE4DFB90FD993345" box="[473,638,1108,1134]" captionStart-0="Figure 43" captionStart-1="Figure 44" captionStart-2="Figure 45" captionStartId-0="58.[160,225,900,923]" captionStartId-1="59.[160,225,1146,1169]" captionStartId-2="60.[160,225,899,922]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1153,142,868]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1153,142,1114]" captionTargetBox-2="[181,1134,156,854]" captionTargetId-0="figure-3@58.[163,1153,142,868]" captionTargetId-1="figure-3@59.[163,1153,142,1114]" captionTargetId-2="figure-215@60.[163,1153,142,868]" captionTargetPageId-0="58" captionTargetPageId-1="59" captionTargetPageId-2="60" captionText-0="Figure 43. Antikuna cimrmani sp. nov. from Peru, Huancavelica, Colcabamba, 3,980 m a.s.l., habitus of female holotype (MUSM-ENT 0514017, formerly RKCP 0779), dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by R. Kaderka." captionText-1="Figure 44. Antikuna cimrmani sp. nov., female holotype (MUSM-ENT 0514017, formerly RKCP 0779) from Peru, Huancavelica, Colcabamba, 3,980 m a.s.l. (a). Carapace, coxae and trochantera, dorsal view. (b). Sternum, labium, maxillae and coxae, ventral view. (c). Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (d). Abdomen, dorsal view. (e). Abdomen, ventral view. (f). Left maxilla with short spiniform setae in apical half, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm (a, b, c, f). Scale bar = 10 mm (d, e). Photo by R. Kaderka." captionText-2="Figure 45. (a, c). Antikuna cimrmani sp. nov., adult female holotype (MUSM-ENT 0514017, formely RKCP 0779) from Peru, Huancavelica, Colcabamba, 3,980 m a.s.l. Spermathecae with two separated, basally enlarged seminal receptacles. Spermathecae dissected from specimen in alcohol. (a). Ventral view. (b). Dorsal view. (c). Spermathecae dissected from exuvia, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by R. Kaderka." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469219" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469223" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469227" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5469219/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5469223/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5469227/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">Figures 43–45</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFFBFFCBFD2FFB90FD3F3345" box="[699,728,1108,1134]" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="65.[160,225,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-49@65.[163,1153,142,1463]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figure 49. Distribution map of Antikuna gen. nov. in Peru. Prepared by M. Hüsser." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469243/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="4C577887FFFBFFCBFD71FB90FCAD3345" box="[741,842,1108,1134]" captionStart="Table 11" captionStartId="57.[160,216,1399,1422]" captionText="Table 11. Antikuna cimrmani sp. nov. Female holotype (MUSM-ENT 0514017, formerly RKCP 0779) from Colcabamba, Huancavelica, Peru. Lengths of palpal and leg segments." pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">Table 11</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFFBFFCBFF54FB4DFB633389" blockId="49.[160,1156,1161,1221]" box="[192,1156,1161,1186]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFFBFFCBFF54FB4DFEE13389" bold="true" box="[192,262,1161,1186]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">Types</emphasis>
|
||
: Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE6EF39EFFFBFFCBFEE9FB4DFE063389" box="[381,481,1161,1186]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MUSM-ENT 0514017, formerly RKCP 0779) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79C20DACFFFBFFCBFBDFFB4DFB663389" box="[1099,1153,1161,1186]" name="Peru" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFFBFFCBFF34FB68FC8C33EE" blockId="49.[160,1156,1161,1221]" box="[160,875,1196,1221]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C31183DEFFFBFFCBFF34FB68FED033EE" box="[160,311,1196,1221]" country="Peru" name="Huancavelica" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384">Huancavelica</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Colcabamba,
|
||
<quantity id="C62DE0D9FFFBFFCBFE4DFB68FDD433EE" box="[473,563,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9799999999999995" pageId="49" pageNumber="1384" unit="m" value="3980.0">3,980 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., 2011, M. Černička col.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="55AA1DB4FFF8FFC8FF34F9FEFDFD31A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469185/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="1385" startId="50.[160,225,1594,1617]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1562]" targetPageId="50">
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFF8FFC8FF34F9FEFDFD31A7" blockId="50.[160,1155,1594,1676]" pageId="50" pageNumber="1385">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFF8FFC8FF34F9FEFEE1317A" bold="true" box="[160,262,1594,1617]" pageId="50" pageNumber="1385">Figure 35.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFF8FFC8FE98F9FEFE28317A" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[268,463,1594,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="1385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valladaresi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFF8FFC8FE98F9FEFE28317A" box="[268,463,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="1385">Antikuna valladaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFF8FFC8FE41F9FEFDC5317A" box="[469,546,1594,1617]" pageId="50" pageNumber="1385" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Habitus of male holotype (MUSM- ENT 0512927), dorsal view. (b). Habitus of female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0514020), dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by M. Valladares.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="55AA1DB4FFF9FFC9FF34FAD5FC8C3248" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469189/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="1386" startId="51.[160,225,1297,1320]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1265]" targetPageId="51">
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFF9FFC9FF34FAD5FC8C3248" blockId="51.[160,1157,1297,1379]" pageId="51" pageNumber="1386">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFF9FFC9FF34FAD5FEE03203" bold="true" box="[160,263,1297,1320]" pageId="51" pageNumber="1386">Figure 36.</emphasis>
|
||
(a, b). Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFF9FFC9FE26FAD5FD923203" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[434,629,1297,1320]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="1386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valladaresi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFF9FFC9FE26FAD5FD923203" box="[434,629,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="1386">Antikuna valladaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFF9FFC9FDE8FAD5FD2E3203" box="[636,713,1297,1320]" pageId="51" pageNumber="1386" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Peru, Junín, Ticlio in its natural habitat. Arrow shows the burrow entrance. (c). Natural habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFF9FFC9FD5FFAEAFC6A326E" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[715,909,1326,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="1386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valladaresi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFF9FFC9FD5FFAEAFC6A326E" box="[715,909,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="1386">Antikuna valladaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFF9FFC9FC07FAEAFC38326E" box="[915,991,1326,1349]" pageId="51" pageNumber="1386" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
characterised by usual low temperatures and rainfall or snowfall. Photo by M. Valladares.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="55AA1DB4FFFEFFCEFF34FA12FE8D316E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469193/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="1387" startId="52.[160,225,1494,1517]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1462]" targetPageId="52">
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFFEFFCEFF34FA12FE8D316E" blockId="52.[160,1157,1494,1605]" pageId="52" pageNumber="1387">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFFEFFCEFF34FA12FEE032C6" bold="true" box="[160,263,1494,1517]" pageId="52" pageNumber="1387">Figure 37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFFEFFCEFE99FA12FE2832C6" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[269,463,1494,1517]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="1387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valladaresi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFFEFFCEFE99FA12FE2832C6" box="[269,463,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="1387">Antikuna valladaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFFEFFCEFE42FA12FDC232C6" box="[470,549,1494,1517]" pageId="52" pageNumber="1387" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0512927) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Carapace, dorsal view. (b). Sternum, labium, maxillae and coxae, ventral view. C. Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (d). Abdomen, dorsal view. (e). Labium and maxillae, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="55AA1DB4FFFFFFCFFF34FC5CFEEE34C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469197/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="1388" startId="53.[160,225,920,943]" targetBox="[186,1149,161,880]" targetPageId="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFFFFFCFFF34FC5CFEEE34C1" blockId="53.[160,1157,920,1002]" pageId="53" pageNumber="1388">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFFFFFCFFF34FC5CFEE03484" bold="true" box="[160,263,920,943]" pageId="53" pageNumber="1388">Figure 38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFFFFFCFFE99FC5CFE283484" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[269,463,920,943]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="1388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valladaresi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFFFFFCFFE99FC5CFE283484" box="[269,463,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="1388">Antikuna valladaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFFFFFCFFE42FC5CFDC23484" box="[470,549,920,943]" pageId="53" pageNumber="1388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0512927) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Left palpal tibia, prolateral view. (b). Left palpal tibia, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="55AA1DB4FFFFFFCFFF34F90DFEE43030" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469201/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="1388" startId="53.[160,225,1737,1760]" targetBox="[163,1153,1051,1682]" targetPageId="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFFFFFCFFF34F90DFEE43030" blockId="53.[159,1156,1737,1819]" pageId="53" pageNumber="1388">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFFFFFCFFF34F90DFEEF31CB" bold="true" box="[160,264,1737,1760]" pageId="53" pageNumber="1388">Figure 39.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFFFFFCFFE9BF90DFE2F31CB" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[271,456,1737,1760]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="1388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valladaresi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFFFFFCFFE9BF90DFE2F31CB" box="[271,456,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="1388">Antikuna valladaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFFFFFCFFE5AF90DFDFD31CB" box="[462,538,1737,1760]" pageId="53" pageNumber="1388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0512927) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Right tibia I, prolaterally ventral view. (b). Right tibia I, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="55AA1DB4FFFCFFCCFF34F900FD86303D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469205/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="1389" startId="54.[160,225,1732,1755]" targetBox="[212,1101,146,1719]" targetPageId="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFFCFFCCFF34F900FD86303D" blockId="54.[160,1157,1732,1814]" pageId="54" pageNumber="1389">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFFCFFCCFF34F900FEE031F0" bold="true" box="[160,263,1732,1755]" pageId="54" pageNumber="1389">Figure 40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFFCFFCCFE99F900FE2831F0" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[269,463,1732,1755]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="1389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valladaresi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFFCFFCCFE99F900FE2831F0" box="[269,463,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="1389">Antikuna valladaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFFCFFCCFE42F900FDC231F0" box="[470,549,1732,1755]" pageId="54" pageNumber="1389" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0512927) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio, morphology of right palpal bulb. (a). Prolateral view. (b). Retrolateral view. (c). Ventral view. (d). Dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="55AA1DB4FFFDFFCDFF34FA12FE09316E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469207/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="1390" startId="55.[160,225,1494,1517]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1454]" targetPageId="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFFDFFCDFF34FA12FE09316E" blockId="55.[160,1157,1494,1605]" pageId="55" pageNumber="1390">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFFDFFCDFF34FA12FEED32C6" bold="true" box="[160,266,1494,1517]" pageId="55" pageNumber="1390">Figure 41.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFFDFFCDFE80FA12FE3D32C6" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[276,474,1494,1517]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="1390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valladaresi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFFDFFCDFE80FA12FE3D32C6" box="[276,474,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="1390">Antikuna valladaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFFDFFCDFE71FA12FDDF32C6" box="[485,568,1494,1517]" pageId="55" pageNumber="1390" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0514020) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. (a). Carapace, dorsal view. (b). Sternum, labium, maxillae and coxae, ventral view. (c). Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (d). Abdomen, dorsal view. (e). Labium and lmaxillae, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="55AA1DB4FFF2FFC2FF34FCDAFE093481" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469215/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" startId="56.[160,225,798,821]" targetBox="[166,1152,148,755]" targetPageId="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFF2FFC2FF34FCDAFE093481" blockId="56.[160,1157,798,938]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFF2FFC2FF34FCDAFEE2341E" bold="true" box="[160,261,798,821]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">Figure 42.</emphasis>
|
||
(a, b).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFF2FFC2FED1FCDAFDE0341E" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[325,519,798,821]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valladaresi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFF2FFC2FED1FCDAFDE0341E" box="[325,519,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">Antikuna valladaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFF2FFC2FD98FCDAFDBD341E" box="[524,602,798,821]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0514020) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. Spermathecae, dissected from specimen in alcohol. (a). Ventral view. (b). Dorsal view. (c, d).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFF2FFC2FF34FC9CFE8C3444" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[160,363,856,879]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valladaresi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFF2FFC2FF34FC9CFE8C3444" box="[160,363,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">Antikuna valladaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFF2FFC2FEEEFC9CFE363444" box="[378,465,856,879]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female paratype (MUSM-ENT 0514021) from Peru, Junín, Ticlio. Spermathecae, dissected from specimen in alcohol. (a). Ventral view. (b). Dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by N. Ferretti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49CF1EB7FFF2FFC2FF54FC1EFC693313" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFF2FFC2FF54FC1EFC693313" blockId="56.[160,1156,986,1704]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFF2FFC2FF54FC1EFEA634D8" bold="true" box="[192,321,986,1011]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: The specific name is dedicated to Jára Cimrman, one of the greatest Czech playwrights, poets, composers, teachers, travellers, philosophers, inventors, detectives, mathematicians, and sportsmen of the 19th and early 20th century.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49CF1EB7FFF2FFC2FF54FB86FD593223" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFF2FFC2FF54FB86FD593223" blockId="56.[160,1156,986,1704]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFF2FFC2FF54FB86FED23370" bold="true" box="[192,309,1090,1115]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFF2FFC2FE57FB86FD743370" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[451,659,1090,1115]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cimrmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFF2FFC2FE57FB86FD743370" box="[451,659,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">Antikuna cimrmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFF2FFC2FD0EFB86FD153370" box="[666,754,1090,1115]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from all other congeners, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFF2FFC2FE0BFBA0FDF83356" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[415,543,1124,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urayrumi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFF2FFC2FE0BFBA0FDF83356" box="[415,543,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">A. urayrumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFF2FFC2FDBCFBA0FD663356" box="[552,641,1124,1149]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFF2FFC2FD28FBA0FCA83356" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[700,847,1124,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valladaresi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFF2FFC2FD28FBA0FCA83356" box="[700,847,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">A. valladaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFF2FFC2FCC3FBA0FC553356" box="[855,946,1124,1149]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, by dark grey legs with darker femora. Females also differ from females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFF2FFC2FCC3FB43FC3A338B" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[855,989,1159,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urayrumi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFF2FFC2FCC3FB43FC3A338B" box="[855,989,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">A. urayrumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFF2FFC2FC78FB43FBAC338B" box="[1004,1099,1159,1184]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFF2FFC2FF34FB6EFED533E8" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[160,306,1194,1219]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valladaresi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFF2FFC2FF34FB6EFED533E8" box="[160,306,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">A. valladaresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFF2FFC2FEADFB6EFE7633E8" box="[313,401,1194,1219]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in blue iridescence of femora. Females also differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFF2FFC2FB93FB6EFB6433E8" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[1031,1155,1194,1219]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cernickai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFF2FFC2FB93FB6EFB6433E8" box="[1031,1155,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">A. cernickai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFF2FFC2FF34FB08FF1E33CE" box="[160,249,1228,1253]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the shape of seminal receptacles (long and narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFF2FFC2FC1DFB08FBBC33CE" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[905,1115,1228,1253]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cimrmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFF2FFC2FC1DFB08FBBC33CE" box="[905,1115,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">Antikuna cimrmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFF2FFC2FBF0FB08FF363223" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and short and wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFF2FFC2FE43FB2BFDB43223" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[471,595,1263,1288]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cernickai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFF2FFC2FE43FB2BFDB43223" box="[471,595,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">A. cernickai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFF2FFC2FDCEFB2BFD533223" box="[602,692,1263,1288]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49CF1EB7FFF2FFC3FF54FAD6FE9A33F1" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="1392" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFF2FFC2FF54FAD6FD443266" blockId="56.[160,1156,986,1704]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFF2FFC2FF54FAD6FEB73200" bold="true" box="[192,336,1298,1323]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFF2FFC2FEF4FAD6FE2D3200" box="[352,458,1298,1323]" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="65.[160,225,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-49@65.[163,1153,142,1463]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figure 49. Distribution map of Antikuna gen. nov. in Peru. Prepared by M. Hüsser." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469243/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">Figure 49</figureCitation>
|
||
): Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE6EF39EFFF2FFC2FD4EFAD6FCEB3200" box="[730,780,1298,1323]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, only
|
||
<quantity id="C62DE0D9FFF2FFC2FC3EFAD6FC173200" box="[938,1008,1298,1323]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||
distant from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE6EF39EFFF2FFC2FF58FAF0FF193266" box="[204,254,1332,1357]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6D536BFFFF2FFC2FEEFFAF0FDA23266" authority="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka & Ferretti & Hüsser & Lüddecke & West" authorityYear="2021" box="[379,581,1332,1357]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cernickai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFF2FFC2FEEFFAF0FDA23266" box="[379,581,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">Antikuna cernickai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28922C55FFF2FFC2FDD8FAF0FD443266" box="[588,675,1332,1357]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFF2FFC3FF54FA93FB8C3624" blockId="56.[160,1156,986,1704]" lastBlockId="57.[159,1156,142,1242]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="1392" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">
|
||
FEMALE (MUSM-ENT 0514017, formerly RKCP 0779) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFF2FFC2FC9FFA93FC40325B" box="[779,935,1367,1392]" captionStart-0="Figure 43" captionStart-1="Figure 44" captionStart-2="Figure 45" captionStartId-0="58.[160,225,900,923]" captionStartId-1="59.[160,225,1146,1169]" captionStartId-2="60.[160,225,899,922]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1153,142,868]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1153,142,1114]" captionTargetBox-2="[181,1134,156,854]" captionTargetId-0="figure-3@58.[163,1153,142,868]" captionTargetId-1="figure-3@59.[163,1153,142,1114]" captionTargetId-2="figure-215@60.[163,1153,142,868]" captionTargetPageId-0="58" captionTargetPageId-1="59" captionTargetPageId-2="60" captionText-0="Figure 43. Antikuna cimrmani sp. nov. from Peru, Huancavelica, Colcabamba, 3,980 m a.s.l., habitus of female holotype (MUSM-ENT 0514017, formerly RKCP 0779), dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by R. Kaderka." captionText-1="Figure 44. Antikuna cimrmani sp. nov., female holotype (MUSM-ENT 0514017, formerly RKCP 0779) from Peru, Huancavelica, Colcabamba, 3,980 m a.s.l. (a). Carapace, coxae and trochantera, dorsal view. (b). Sternum, labium, maxillae and coxae, ventral view. (c). Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (d). Abdomen, dorsal view. (e). Abdomen, ventral view. (f). Left maxilla with short spiniform setae in apical half, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm (a, b, c, f). Scale bar = 10 mm (d, e). Photo by R. Kaderka." captionText-2="Figure 45. (a, c). Antikuna cimrmani sp. nov., adult female holotype (MUSM-ENT 0514017, formely RKCP 0779) from Peru, Huancavelica, Colcabamba, 3,980 m a.s.l. Spermathecae with two separated, basally enlarged seminal receptacles. Spermathecae dissected from specimen in alcohol. (a). Ventral view. (b). Dorsal view. (c). Spermathecae dissected from exuvia, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by R. Kaderka." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469219" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469223" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469227" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5469219/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5469223/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5469227/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">Figures 43–45</figureCitation>
|
||
): Total length: 23.1, carapace length 11.1, width 10.1, caput domed, chelicerae with 12 teeth on promargin. Cheliceral teeth pattern from basal end: right side: V-V-vvvvvvVV-V-V, 6 big and 6 small teeth. Left side: v-V-V-vvvvVVVV-V, 7 big and 5 small teeth. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior eye row recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFF2FFC2FC8DFA26FC6332D0" box="[793,900,1506,1531]" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="59.[160,225,1146,1169]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-3@59.[163,1153,142,1114]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 44. Antikuna cimrmani sp. nov., female holotype (MUSM-ENT 0514017, formerly RKCP 0779) from Peru, Huancavelica, Colcabamba, 3,980 m a.s.l. (a). Carapace, coxae and trochantera, dorsal view. (b). Sternum, labium, maxillae and coxae, ventral view. (c). Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (d). Abdomen, dorsal view. (e). Abdomen, ventral view. (f). Left maxilla with short spiniform setae in apical half, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm (a, b, c, f). Scale bar = 10 mm (d, e). Photo by R. Kaderka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469223/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">Figure 44</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)): AME 0.27 (circular), ALE 0.36 (oval), PME 0.38 (drop-shaped), PLE 0.38 (oval), AME-AME 0.33, AME-ALE 0.17, PME-PME 0.75, PME-PLE 0.13, ALE-PLE 0.32, AME-PME 0.18, OQ length 0.92, width 1.66. Ocular tubercle: length 1.38, width 1.66, clypeus narrow, length 0.182. Fovea transverse, procurved, width 2.47, 7.64 from anterior edge of carapace. Labium length 1.5, width 2.3, anterior third with 13 cuspules, maxillae with 137
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFF2FFC2FD4CF94BFD023183" bold="true" box="[728,741,1679,1704]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1391">–</emphasis>
|
||
156 cuspules in basal half and short spiniform setae in apical half. Sternum domed, length 5.8, width 4.9, with three visible pairs of sternal sigilla located near coxae III (length 0.44, 0.55 from edge of sternum), coxae II (length 0.29, 0.37 from edge of sternum) and coxae I (length 0.25, 0.16 from edge of sternum). Leg pattern: IV>I>II>III, legs I and IV almost equal. All leg segments uniform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFF3FFC3FF54FEDDFEBE3529" blockId="57.[159,1156,142,1242]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1392">Scopulae: All tarsi 100% densely scopulate, metatarsi I 100%, metatarsi II 70%, metatarsi III 50%, metatarsi IV 30% scopulate. Tarsal scopulae I integral, tarsal scopulae II divided by a longitudinal band of setae, in tarsi III and IV divided by a wide band of setae. Dorsal face of all tarsi and cymbium with two irregular longitudinal rows of very short claviform trichobothria. Denticulation pattern of paired tarsal claws on left legs (prolateral/retrolateral row): I 5/0, II 5/5, III 5/4, IV 3/4. Plumose setae on retrolateral face of femur IV absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFF3FFC3FF54FDC8FC0D3584" blockId="57.[159,1156,142,1242]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1392">
|
||
Spination: femora I p 0-0-1, II p 0-1-1, III p 0-1-1, d 0-0-1, IV d 0-0-1 and femora of palps p 0-0-1, patellae I
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFF3FFC3FEFEFDEAFE90356C" bold="true" box="[362,375,558,583]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1392">–</emphasis>
|
||
IV and patellae of palps 0, tibiae I v 0-0-1 (apical), II v 0-1-3 (apical), p 1-1-0, III v 1-1-2 (apical), p 1-1-0, r 1-0-1, IV v 1-1-3 (apical), r 1-0-1 and tibiae of palps v 1-1-2 (apical), metatarsi I v 0-0-3 (apical), II v 3-0-4 (apical), III v 1-3-10 (apical), p 0-1-1, r 0-1-1, IV v 2-3-3-2-7 (apical), p 0-0-1, r 0-1-1, tarsi I
|
||
<emphasis id="33A1912EFFF3FFC3FD76FD52FD083584" bold="true" box="[738,751,662,687]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1392">–</emphasis>
|
||
IV and tarsi of palps 0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFF3FFC3FF54FD7DFECC35DE" blockId="57.[159,1156,142,1242]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1392">
|
||
Spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFF3FFC3FEE8FD7DFE1435F9" box="[380,499,697,722]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="60.[160,225,899,922]" captionTargetBox="[181,1134,156,854]" captionTargetId="figure-215@60.[163,1153,142,868]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 45. (a, c). Antikuna cimrmani sp. nov., adult female holotype (MUSM-ENT 0514017, formely RKCP 0779) from Peru, Huancavelica, Colcabamba, 3,980 m a.s.l. Spermathecae with two separated, basally enlarged seminal receptacles. Spermathecae dissected from specimen in alcohol. (a). Ventral view. (b). Dorsal view. (c). Spermathecae dissected from exuvia, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo by R. Kaderka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469227/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="1392">Figure 45</figureCitation>
|
||
): two separated seminal receptacles with subapical constriction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFF3FFC3FF54FD3AFE683476" blockId="57.[159,1156,142,1242]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1392">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1BD4761FFF3FFC3FF54FD3AFB67343C" box="[192,1152,766,791]" collectionCode="III" pageId="57" pageNumber="1392" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFF3FFC3FEAAFD3AFE4E343C" box="[318,425,766,791]" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="59.[160,225,1146,1169]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-3@59.[163,1153,142,1114]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 44. Antikuna cimrmani sp. nov., female holotype (MUSM-ENT 0514017, formerly RKCP 0779) from Peru, Huancavelica, Colcabamba, 3,980 m a.s.l. (a). Carapace, coxae and trochantera, dorsal view. (b). Sternum, labium, maxillae and coxae, ventral view. (c). Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (d). Abdomen, dorsal view. (e). Abdomen, ventral view. (f). Left maxilla with short spiniform setae in apical half, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm (a, b, c, f). Scale bar = 10 mm (d, e). Photo by R. Kaderka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469223/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="1392">Figure 44</figureCitation>
|
||
(d, e)): urticating setae of
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE6EF39EFFF3FFC3FD50FD3AFD11343C" box="[708,758,766,791]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1392">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="67C4D5F9FFF3FFC3FD68FD3AFCE8343C" box="[764,783,766,791]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1392">III</collectionCode>
|
||
are located in oval central patch
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. PLS: length 4.83, basal segment 2.08, middle segment 1.22, apical segment 1.53, all digitiform. PMS: 1.27.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFF3FFC3FF54FCA2FBEB339C" blockId="57.[159,1156,142,1242]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1392">
|
||
Colouration and covering setae: dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99EE51B9FFF3FFC3FD24FCA2FCF03454" box="[688,791,870,895]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="58.[160,225,900,923]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,868]" captionTargetId="figure-3@58.[163,1153,142,868]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 43. Antikuna cimrmani sp. nov. from Peru, Huancavelica, Colcabamba, 3,980 m a.s.l., habitus of female holotype (MUSM-ENT 0514017, formerly RKCP 0779), dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by R. Kaderka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469219/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="1392">Figure 43</figureCitation>
|
||
): carapace grey, caput dark grey, coxae and trochantera grey, chelicerae grey, femora dark grey with blue iridescence, patellae, tibiae,metatarsi and tarsi grey, intermixed with long, pale setae.Patellae I, II, palpal patella and tibiae with two almost equal parallel longitudinal stripes without covering setae, patellae III, IV with two unequal diagonal stripes. Palpal femur prolaterally partly bare. Abdomen covered with short dark grey setae, intermixed with long, reddish-brown setae, except oval central patch which is brown and covered with long reddish-brown setae, arranged diagonally to the longitudinal body axis. Length of central patch: 6.5, width 7.3. Ventral view: labium and maxillae reddish-brown, sternum, coxae, trochantera, femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi grey. Abdomen ventrally without dark longitudinal band. Spinnerets light brown.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="016A4D3CFFF3FFC3FF54FB05FE9A33F1" blockId="57.[159,1156,142,1242]" box="[192,381,1217,1242]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1392">MALE: unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |