297 lines
36 KiB
XML
297 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="247A9D223F4260CE899B66A7FBB04647" ID-CLB-Dataset="24707" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4706.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec3e13ba-b3ea-4f5f-b9bc-9816967a8561" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564999" ID-ZooBank="68EE7CB3-4DCE-4502-9895-C6C624E51A11" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575618127180" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Naruse, Tohru" docDate="2019" docId="7206B76E3B1EC527308DFBC6E723FB44" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa..4706.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4706 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Conchoecetes avikele Naruse 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="8E3FCF163B10C536301AFFF0E300FFAF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the shell-carrying crab genus Conchoecetes Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Dromiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698773417815" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1A6D78E0BAE7A425E2E6DF17096EAE4A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D5CAAE37BB1DC1E1344D39D303B533A1">
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<mods:title id="7C272C5D349E5F7991530449D81E92C0">Revision of the shell-carrying crab genus Conchoecetes Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Dromiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D390DB7F482D29B52D324EBA15B728A9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="56426D3DFD06F435005BFF4968501228">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4C267D70BA37C74DDF74D1822EBF03C1">Naruse, Tohru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F3105BC7A3FD98C6A8276B8D71620342">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="54E4FABFD3D59EDA6E047CED608E730B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="93B5377E78D28AF93437991E7F30E224">
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<mods:date id="F7C6E1E26BA153FFF6186C566BA76F58">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9962DCB662469BCF5B072379E47AF7D2">2019-12-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AB3CFE625FD3FFFBE714A79001BED482" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="965A8CB42BE1C8B0C10CB12C0B63D03E">4706</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CAAEE502A2C802BE108EC672892F868D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AF8E744141F1DC15919A6752CE1C5884">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C8C4170CD692742FCE1A3595FF24C8DC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4706.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BF5D5FEE0245684480DB006C0079FCA6" type="Zenodo-Dep">3564999</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7206B76E3B1EC527308DFBC6E723FB44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5668695" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160671575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5668695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7206B76E3B1EC527308DFBC6E723FB44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7206B76E3B1EC527308DFBC6E723FB44" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="B2B555F33B1EC538308DFBC6E2E3FBFE" box="[151,483,1078,1105]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA1006783B1EC538308DFBC6E2E3FBFE" blockId="14.[151,483,1078,1141]" box="[151,483,1078,1105]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="A158B1143B1EC538308DFBC6E2E3FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,483,1078,1105]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B1EC538308DFBC6E2E3FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,483,1078,1105]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="3DAF7DFB3B1EC538308DFBC6E29AFBFE" ID-CoL="84GRX" authority="Naruse, 2019" authorityName="Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,410,1078,1105]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Conchoecetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avikele" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B1EC538308DFBC6E29AFBFE" bold="true" box="[151,410,1078,1105]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Conchoecetes avikele</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3E867113B1EC53831BBFBC7E2E3FBFE" box="[417,483,1079,1105]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2B555F33B1EC538308DFBAAE212FBDB" box="[151,274,1114,1141]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FA1006783B1EC538308DFBAAE212FBDB" blockId="14.[151,483,1078,1141]" box="[151,274,1114,1141]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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(
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<figureCitation id="62941AFD3B1EC5383085FBAAE3EFFBDA" box="[159,239,1114,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,166,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[168,1419,166,1916]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Conchoecetes avikele n. sp., ZRC2009.0838, holotype, male, 29.2 × 29.3 mm, Tugela Reef, Kwa Zulu Coast, South Africa. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view of right anterolateral area; C, frontal view of right anterolateral area; D, outer face of right chela; E, dorsal face of right chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3565013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3565013/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="62941AFD3B1EC53830E1FBAAE209FBDB" box="[251,265,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1951,1976]" captionTargetBox="[189,1350,215,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,166,1913]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Conchoecetes avikele n. sp., fresh male specimen which has some stalked barnacles attached on right-hand side, dimensions not available, collected off Durban Coast, South Africa. A, dorsal view; B, frontal view (after Emmerson, 2016)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3565015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3565015/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B2B555F33B1EC538308DFB69E209FAA2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FA1006783B1EC538308DFB69E2F5FB7F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1177,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DABF21563B1EC538308DFB69E2F5FB7F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="3DAF7DFB3B1EC538308DFB69E17AFB1E" ID-CoL="XKD8" authority="- Stebbing 1902: 19" authorityName="- Stebbing" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,634,1177,1202]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Conchoecetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artificiosus">
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<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B1EC538308DFB69E29FFB1E" box="[151,415,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Conchoecetes artificiosus</emphasis>
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—Stebbing 1902: 19
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1910: 346: 1920: 253.—
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<treatmentCitation id="7B0E20693B1EC538339DFB69E74FFB1E" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[903,1103,1177,1202]" page="308" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="9E3E7B893B1EC538339DFB69E74FFB1E" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[903,1103,1177,1202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 837" refId="ref23053" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1950) Descriptive catalogue of South African decapod Crustacea (Crabs and Shrimps). Annals of the South African Museum, 38, 1 - 837." type="journal article" year="1950">Barnard 1950: 308</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 58a, b. [Not
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<taxonomicName id="3DAF7DFB3B1EC538350AFB69E239FB7F" ID-CoL="XKD8" authorityName="- Stebbing" authorityYear="1902" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Conchoecetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artificiosus">
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<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B1EC538350AFB69E239FB7F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Conchoecetes artificiosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="9E3E7B893B1EC538315CFB47E2EBFB7F" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[326,491,1207,1232]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref23486" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae. Proft et Storch, Hafniae, 572 pp." type="book" year="1798">Fabricius, 1798</bibRefCitation>
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||
].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="FA1006783B1EC538308DFB27E209FAA2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1177,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DABF21563B1EC538308DFB27E209FAA2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B1EC538308DFB27E2B4FB40" box="[151,436,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<taxonomicName id="3DAF7DFB3B1EC538308DFB27E224FB40" ID-CoL="7P48C" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,292,1239,1263]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Conchoecetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Conchoecetes</taxonomicName>
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artificiosus—
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||
</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="7B0E20693B1EC53831AEFB27E192FB40" author="Emmerson, W." box="[436,658,1238,1263]" page="208" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2016">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9E3E7B893B1EC53831AEFB27E192FB40" author="Emmerson, W." box="[436,658,1238,1263]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref23446" refString="Emmerson, W. D, (2016) A Guide to, and checklist for, the Decapoda of Namibia, South Africa and Mozambique. Vol. 2. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Cambridge, 645 pp." type="book" year="2016">Emmerson 2016: 208</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, two unnumbered colour photos. [Not
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||
<taxonomicName id="3DAF7DFB3B1EC538343BFB27E628FB40" ID-CoL="XKD8" authorityName="- Stebbing" authorityYear="1902" box="[1057,1320,1239,1263]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Conchoecetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artificiosus">
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||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B1EC538343BFB27E628FB40" box="[1057,1320,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Conchoecetes artificiosus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E3E7B893B1EC538352CFB26E3FFFAA2" author="Fabricius, J. C." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref23486" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae. Proft et Storch, Hafniae, 572 pp." type="book" year="1798">Fabricius, 1798</bibRefCitation>
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||
].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B2B555F33B1EC538308DFAC6E024F9AB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="FA1006783B1EC538308DFAC6E638FADB" blockId="14.[151,1437,1334,2045]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B1EC538308DFAC6E3D9FAFF" bold="true" box="[151,217,1334,1360]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="4AC70C253B1EC53830C5FAC6E009FAFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464720920" box="[223,777,1334,1361]" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="ZRC 2009.0838" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<specimenCode id="AA09AE033B1EC53830C5FAC6E297FAFF" box="[223,407,1334,1360]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZRC 2009.0838</specimenCode>
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||
,
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<typeStatus id="2514B8DA3B1EC53831BBFAC6E106FAFF" box="[417,518,1334,1360]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, male, 29.2 ×
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<quantity id="3D57AB9D3B1EC53832B9FAC6E009FAFE" box="[675,777,1334,1361]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.93" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="29.3">29.3 mm</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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||
<materialsCitation id="4AC70C253B1EC538330EFAC6E634FADB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464718916" collectingDate="2006-05-27" collectingDateMax="2006-05-31" collectingDateMin="2006-05-27" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Tugela Reef & Sean Fennesy" elevation="25" latitude="-29.366667" longLatPrecision="1227" longitude="31.833334" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="ZRC 2019.1633" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCode id="AA09AE033B1EC538330EFAC6E0CBFAFF" box="[788,971,1334,1360]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZRC 2019.1633</specimenCode>
|
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,
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||
<typeStatus id="2514B8DA3B1EC53833CCFAC7E739FAFE" box="[982,1081,1335,1361]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male, 21.2 ×
|
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<quantity id="3D57AB9D3B1EC53834CCFAC6E63BFAFE" box="[1238,1339,1334,1361]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="20.4">20.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, vicinity of
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||
<collectorName id="575A63AE3B1EC53830AFFAAAE23EFADB" box="[181,318,1370,1396]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tugela Reef</collectorName>
|
||
north, approx.
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||
<geoCoordinate id="9F9B60BF3B1EC53831F0FAAAE147FADB" box="[490,583,1370,1396]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="-29.366667">29°22’S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="9F9B60BF3B1EC538324EFAA9E1B3FADB" box="[596,691,1369,1396]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="31.833334">31°50’E</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||
<quantity id="3D57AB9D3B1EC53832A5FAA9E024FADA" box="[703,804,1369,1397]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="15.0">
|
||
<elevation id="7182E14B3B1EC53832A5FAA9E024FADA" box="[703,804,1369,1397]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="15.0">15–35 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
, trawled, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="575A63AE3B1EC53833D0FAAAE765FADA" box="[970,1125,1370,1397]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sean Fennesy</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8E1120B83B1EC538346BFAAAE634FADB" box="[1137,1332,1370,1397]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-05-27" valueMax="2006-05-31" valueMin="2006-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9E55D9503B1EC538346BFAAAE634FADB" box="[1137,1332,1370,1397]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-05-27" valueMax="2006-05-31" valueMin="2006-05-27">27–31 May 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="FA1006783B1EC53830DDFA8DE610FA13" blockId="14.[151,1437,1334,2045]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B1EC53830DDFA8DE2B1FA37" bold="true" box="[199,433,1405,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AC70C253B1EC53831A3FA8DE60CFA13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464719913" collectingDate="2005-12-23" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Kwa Zulu & S. Fennesy" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.528334" location="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="ZRC 2013.1536" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B1EC53831A3FA8DE15AFA37" bold="true" box="[441,602,1405,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82B846E83B1EC53831A3FA8DE156FA37" box="[441,598,1405,1432]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="AA09AE033B1EC5383278FA8EE01AFA37" box="[610,794,1405,1432]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZRC 2013.1536</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECA9CDF13B1EC538333FFA8EE07FFA37" box="[805,895,1406,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, 23.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3D57AB9D3B1EC53833C0FA8EE741FA36" box="[986,1089,1406,1433]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="22.4">22.4 mm</quantity>
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||
, 29.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3D57AB9D3B1EC5383487FA8EE602FA36" box="[1181,1282,1406,1433]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="26.8">26.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(soft), 29.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3D57AB9D3B1EC538308DFA52E3FDFA12" box="[151,253,1442,1469]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="28.3">28.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectorName id="575A63AE3B1EC538312AFA53E2A1FA13" box="[304,417,1442,1469]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kwa Zulu</collectorName>
|
||
coast,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9F9B60BF3B1EC53831F5FA52E163FA13" box="[495,611,1442,1468]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="31.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="92" value="-29.528334">29°31.7’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9F9B60BF3B1EC5383274FA52E1D2FA13" box="[622,722,1442,1468]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">31°68.3’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, trawl, AZ.5, 50 m, coll,
|
||
<collectorName id="575A63AE3B1EC53833F1FA52E766FA12" box="[1003,1126,1442,1469]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. Fennesy</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8E1120B83B1EC5383468FA52E60CFA13" box="[1138,1292,1441,1469]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2005-12-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9E55D9503B1EC5383468FA52E60CFA13" box="[1138,1292,1441,1469]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2005-12-23">23 Dec. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA1006783B1EC53830DDFA35E024F9AB" blockId="14.[151,1437,1334,2045]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B1EC53830DDFA35E26EFA4F" bold="true" box="[199,366,1477,1504]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82B846E83B1EC53830DDFA35E269FA4F" box="[199,361,1477,1504]" name="Mozambique" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
NHMB-87552 (was ZMUC-CRU-10107): female damaged, 16.3 x
|
||
<quantity id="3D57AB9D3B1EC5383445FA35E7C3FA4E" box="[1119,1219,1477,1505]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="15.6">15.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Delagoa Bay, Java Expedition Th. Mortensen
|
||
<date id="8E1120B83B1EC53831DFFA1AE146F9AB" box="[453,582,1514,1540]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1929" valueMax="1930">1929–1930</date>
|
||
, 15 m,
|
||
<date id="8E1120B83B1EC5383282FA1AE020F9AB" box="[664,800,1514,1540]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1929-09-03">3 Sep. 1929</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2B555F33B1EC52730DDF9FDE231FDCC" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA1006783B1EC53830DDF9FDE2F9F83F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1334,2045]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B1EC53830DDF9FDE259F987" bold="true" box="[199,345,1549,1576]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace as wide as long, densely covered in short setae, longer setae found on inner surface of chelae. Carapace surface smooth under setae, but highly sculptured; frontal groove weakly marked, gastric and cardiac grooves well marked, cervical and branchial grooves strong. Rostrum tridentate, teeth prominent, sub-acute, margins denticulate, directed horizontally, lateral teeth, slender, long median tooth on a lower level, deflexed. Supraorbital tooth strong, subacute, post-orbital margin concave, without teeth, denticulate, suborbital tooth strong, sub-acute, and visible dorsally. Anterolateral margin complex, sub-obtuse, begins at post-orbital level, initially concave to granulated projection, continuing sinuously to cervical trough in front prominent anterolateral tooth. Behind tooth margin converges towards smaller blunt posterolateral tooth behind branchial groove. Below anterolateral margin sub-hepatic area smooth until curved row of prominent tubercles, visible dorsally and marking widest point of carapace. Posterior to row, at higher level and directly below end of cervical trough is swelling bearing several small tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA1006783B1EC52730DDF86AE65CFE24" blockId="14.[151,1437,1334,2045]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,153,1259]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male chela massive, carpus mostly smooth except for few blunt granules on dorsal surface and greater number on outer and lower faces as well as 2 prominent blunt distal tubercles; propodus smooth except for prominent isolated acute curved tubercles arranged as follows: 2 parallel rows of 3 tubercles along narrow dorsal face, then 3 sub-parallel rows of 3, 2 and 3 tubercles proceeding ventrally; 2 large tubercles at articulation with dactylus. Fingers gaping, armed with 7 or 8 stout interlocking teeth surrounded by long stiff setae. P2 and P3 shorter, fringed with long stiff setae, carpal articles with prominent blunt projecting tubercles medial and towards distal ends of carpi: these easily seen even when legs folded against body; dactyli with 2 dorsal rows of long stiff setae, inner margin with row of many tiny adpressed spines. P4 short stout, anterior margin of carpus with 3 or 4 prominent comb-like tubercles; dactylus talon-like folded back to over-reach propodal projection. P5 sub-dorsal, flattened, dactylus short, twisted. Crista dentata on third maxilliped armed with 8 or 9 corneous spines/teeth increasing in size distally.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AED056F03B1FC539308DF860E12FF85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3565013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3565013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3565013/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,250,1936,1961]" targetBox="[168,1419,166,1914]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA1006783B1FC539308DF860E12FF85E" blockId="15.[151,1436,1936,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B1FC539308DF860E212F807" bold="true" box="[151,274,1936,1961]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DAF7DFB3B1FC539310DF860E2F1F807" authority="Naruse, 2019" authorityName="Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[279,497,1936,1960]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Conchoecetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avikele" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B1FC539310DF860E2F1F807" box="[279,497,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Conchoecetes avikele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B1FC53931ECF860E12EF807" bold="true" box="[502,558,1936,1960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3E867113B1FC53931ECF860E12EF807" box="[502,558,1936,1960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ZRC2009.0838, holotype, male, 29.2 × 29.3 mm, Tugela Reef, Kwa Zulu Coast, South Africa. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view of right anterolateral area; C, frontal view of right anterolateral area; D, outer face of right chela; E, dorsal face of right chela.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AED056F03B00C526308DF86FE684F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3565015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3565015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3565015/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,250,1951,1976]" targetBox="[189,1350,215,1808]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA1006783B00C526308DF86FE684F873" blockId="16.[151,1436,1951,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B00C526308DF86FE214F817" bold="true" box="[151,276,1951,1976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DAF7DFB3B00C5263101F86FE2F7F818" authority="Naruse, 2019" authorityName="Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[283,503,1951,1975]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Conchoecetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avikele" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B00C5263101F86FE2F7F818" box="[283,503,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Conchoecetes avikele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B00C52631E4F850E13EF817" bold="true" box="[510,574,1952,1976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3E867113B00C52631E4F850E139F817" box="[510,569,1952,1976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
fresh male specimen which has some stalked barnacles attached on right-hand side, dimensions not available, collected off Durban Coast, South Africa. A, dorsal view; B, frontal view (after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E3E7B893B00C52634D2F834E679F873" author="Emmerson, W." box="[1224,1401,1987,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref23446" refString="Emmerson, W. D, (2016) A Guide to, and checklist for, the Decapoda of Namibia, South Africa and Mozambique. Vol. 2. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Cambridge, 645 pp." type="book" year="2016">Emmerson, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA1006783B01C52730DDFE65E2DEFE7C" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male telson triangular, uropod plates visible externally, locking in front of tubercles on bases of P2. G2 approximately as long as G1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA1006783B01C52730DDFE2DE2A1FDB4" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Female telson triangular, posterior border curved, uropods visible externally. Sternal sutures 7/8 end apart in short tubes between P2.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA1006783B01C52730DDFDD4E231FDCC" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B01C52730DDFDD4E222FD90" bold="true" box="[199,290,548,575]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Recently preserved material has pale cream ground colour and whole body covered with dark brown setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62941AFD3B01C52730C4FDB9E223FDCC" box="[222,291,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1951,1976]" captionTargetBox="[189,1350,215,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,166,1913]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Conchoecetes avikele n. sp., fresh male specimen which has some stalked barnacles attached on right-hand side, dimensions not available, collected off Durban Coast, South Africa. A, dorsal view; B, frontal view (after Emmerson, 2016)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3565015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3565015/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2B555F33B01C52730DDFD9DE1C5FCB8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA1006783B01C52730DDFD9DE214FD5C" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B01C52730DDFD9DE24FFD28" bold="true" box="[199,335,621,647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name “Avikele” is a translation of the South African Zulu word for “Shield” both of which can be either a noun or a verb and alludes to the habit of the crab to protect itself by carrying a bivalve shell over its body in the same way as a Zulu warrior protected himself in battle. The species name is used as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA1006783B01C52730DDFD0CE1C5FCB8" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,1259]" box="[199,709,764,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B01C52730DDFD0CE22AFCB8" bold="true" box="[199,298,764,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens collected from
|
||
<quantity id="3D57AB9D3B01C5273241FD0CE1C1FCB8" box="[603,705,764,791]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="32.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="15.0">
|
||
15–
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECA9CDF13B01C527329EFD0CE1C1FCB8" box="[644,705,764,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2B555F33B01C52730DDFCD0E799FC94" box="[199,1177,800,827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA1006783B01C52730DDFCD0E799FC94" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,1259]" box="[199,1177,800,827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B01C52730DDFCD0E261FC94" bold="true" box="[199,353,800,827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the Kwa Zulu coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82B846E83B01C527332DFCD1E0C7FC94" box="[823,967,801,827]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82B846E83B01C52733E7FCD1E795FC94" box="[1021,1173,801,827]" name="Mozambique" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2B555F33B01C52730DDFCB5E723FB44" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA1006783B01C52730DDFCB5E723FB44" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B01C52730DDFCB5E23BFCF0" bold="true" box="[199,315,837,863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E3E7B893B01C5273159FCB5E2E9FCF0" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[323,489,836,863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 837" refId="ref23053" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1950) Descriptive catalogue of South African decapod Crustacea (Crabs and Shrimps). Annals of the South African Museum, 38, 1 - 837." type="journal article" year="1950">Barnard (1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p308) summarized all previous records of this species from the South African East coast as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DAF7DFB3B01C52730E2FC99E119FC2C" authority="Naruse, 2019" authorityName="Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[248,537,873,899]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Conchoecetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="artificiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B01C52730E2FC99E119FC2C" box="[248,537,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conchoecetes artificiosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3E867113B01C527323BFC99E142FC2C" box="[545,578,873,899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
but these specimens are not the same as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DAF7DFB3B01C527340EFC99E7B3FC2C" authority="Naruse, 2019" authorityName="Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[1044,1203,873,899]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Conchoecetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="artificiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B01C527340EFC99E7B3FC2C" box="[1044,1203,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. artificiosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3E867113B01C52734A1FC99E7FAFC2C" box="[1211,1274,873,899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which occurs further north near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82B846E83B01C527317FFC7DE2ECFC08" box="[357,492,909,935]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and beyond. The distinctive features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DAF7DFB3B01C52733A9FC7DE7A6FC08" authority="Naruse, 2019" authorityName="Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[947,1190,909,935]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Conchoecetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avikele" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B01C52733A9FC7DE7A6FC08" box="[947,1190,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conchoecetes avikele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B01C52734B7FC7DE7EDFC08" bold="true" box="[1197,1261,909,935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3E867113B01C52734B7FC7DE7EDFC08" box="[1197,1261,909,935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which separate it from its congeners are listed below, with particular reference to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2514B8DA3B01C52733ACFC41E0E6FC64" box="[950,998,945,971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DAF7DFB3B01C5273453FC41E66BFC64" authorityName="Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[1097,1387,945,971]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Conchoecetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artificiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B01C5273453FC41E66BFC64" box="[1097,1387,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conchoecetes artificiosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are the prominent acute rostral and supraorbital teeth (blunt rostral and orbital teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DAF7DFB3B01C5273450FC25E7EAFC40" authorityName="Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[1098,1258,981,1007]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Conchoecetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artificiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B01C5273450FC25E7EAFC40" box="[1098,1258,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. artificiosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); branchial and cardiac grooves evident but shallow (deeply incised branchial and cardiac grooves); a curved comb-like row of 7 or 8 small regular sub-hepatic tubercles (scattered tubercles); prominent sub-acute distal tubercles on the cheliped carpus and propodus (blunt tubercles); prominent tubercles are also found on the carpi of P2 and P3 (tubercles not apparent); the anterior margin of the P4 carpus has a row of 7 or 8 granules, reminiscent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DAF7DFB3B01C5273499FB95E628FBD0" authority="Naruse, 2019" authorityName="Naruse" authorityYear="2019" box="[1155,1320,1125,1151]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dromiidae" genus="Conchoecetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="investigator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B01C5273499FB95E628FBD0" box="[1155,1320,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. investigator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DBDA6A3B01C5273534FB95E66BFBD0" bold="true" box="[1326,1387,1125,1151]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3E867113B01C5273534FB95E66BFBD0" box="[1326,1387,1125,1151]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but smaller (granules not apparent); a notably longer and curved dactylus (talon) on P4 (shorter). Some of these features are shown in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E3E7B893B01C5273136FB5DE2D2FB68" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[300,466,1196,1223]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 837" refId="ref23053" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1950) Descriptive catalogue of South African decapod Crustacea (Crabs and Shrimps). Annals of the South African Museum, 38, 1 - 837." type="journal article" year="1950">Barnard (1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig 58a, b) which closely matches the present damaged specimen (NHMB-87552 (was ZMUC-CRU-10107)) collected from Delagoa Bay by the Mortensen Expedition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |