176 lines
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176 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33ef48a3-7145-4103-9159-e11be2ba9adc" ID-PMC="PMC4205504" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-443-61" ID-PubMed="25349497" ID-ZBK="E33841396A6E426C840D85BC32A12E78" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-443-61" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 443" ModsDocTitle="The integripennis species group of Geocharidius Jeannel, 1963 (Carabidae, Bembidiini, Anillina) from Nuclear Central America: a taxonomic review with notes about biogeography and speciation" checkinTime="1451245273153" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sokolov, Igor M. & Kavanaugh, David H." docDate="2014" docId="6680CDE8C242ACA27C82BE89E5C37F08" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 443: 61-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 443" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880" docTitle="Geocharidius integripennis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="3546FFA8CF78F064801706227F76A615" masterDocTitle="The integripennis species group of Geocharidius Jeannel, 1963 (Carabidae, Bembidiini, Anillina) from Nuclear Central America: a taxonomic review with notes about biogeography and speciation" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1668159453511" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The integripennis species group of Geocharidius Jeannel, 1963 (Carabidae, Bembidiini, Anillina) from Nuclear Central America: a taxonomic review with notes about biogeography and speciation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sokolov, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kavanaugh, David H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>443</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>61</mods:start>
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<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-443-61</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E33841396A6E426C840D85BC32A12E78</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E33841396A6E426C840D85BC32A12E78</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6680CDE8C242ACA27C82BE89E5C37F08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6680CDE8C242ACA27C82BE89E5C37F08" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="78" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName authority="Bates" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius integripennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integripennis">Geocharidius integripennis (Bates)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 12B, 14B, 14C, 15A, 17A, 22
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillus integripennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integripennis">Anillus integripennis</taxonomicName>
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Bates, 1882: 145.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="lectotype">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Lectotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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A male, deposited in MNHN, glued on cardboard, dissected, labeled (Fig. 14B): \ Totonicapam, 85- 10,500 ft. Champion \ integripennis Bates \ Lectotypus ♂ det. A. Vigna 1972 \ Lectotypus ♂
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius integripennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integripennis">Geocharidius integripennis</taxonomicName>
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Bates Desig. Vigna- Taglianti 1972 Det. J.P.
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<bibRefCitation author="Zaballos, JP" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Mexicana (NS)" pageId="33" pageNumber="94" pagination="139 - 145" title="Anillina de Centroamerica I: Geocharidiusintegripennis (Bates, 1882) (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="20" year="2004">Zaballos 2004</bibRefCitation>
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\. Paralectotype female, also in MNHN, glued on cardboard, dissected, labeled (Fig. 14C): \ Totonicapam, 85- 10,500 ft. Champion \
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillus integripennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integripennis">Anillus integripennis</taxonomicName>
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Bates \ TYPE \ ♀ \ PARALECTOTYPUS ♀
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius integripennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integripennis">Geocharidius integripennis</taxonomicName>
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Bates Det. J.P.
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<bibRefCitation author="Zaballos, JP" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Mexicana (NS)" pageId="33" pageNumber="94" pagination="139 - 145" title="Anillina de Centroamerica I: Geocharidiusintegripennis (Bates, 1882) (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="20" year="2004">Zaballos 2004</bibRefCitation>
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\. Type locality: Guatemala,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Totonicapán">Totonicapan</normalizedToken>
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Department, Totonicapam [=
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Totonicapán">Totonicapan</normalizedToken>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius tagliantii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tagliantii">Geocharidius tagliantii</taxonomicName>
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Erwin, 1982: 494; synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Zaballos, JP" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Mexicana (NS)" pageId="33" pageNumber="94" pagination="139 - 145" title="Anillina de Centroamerica I: Geocharidiusintegripennis (Bates, 1882) (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="20" year="2004">Zaballos (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="recognition">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Recognition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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Males and females of this species are distinguished from those of other members of the integripennis species group (except
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius gimlii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gimlii">Geocharidius gimlii</taxonomicName>
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, see Relationships above) by the structure of the median lobe of males and the spermatheca of females. Adults of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius gimlii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gimlii">Geocharidius gimlii</taxonomicName>
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have proportionately much wider elytra than those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius integripennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integripennis">Geocharidius integripennis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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Size. Medium for genus (SBL range 1.33-1.43 mm, mean 1.38
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.070 mm, n=2).).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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Habitus. Body form (Fig. 12B) moderately convex, elongate ovoid, general proportions (WE/SBL 0.40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.002), proportions of head (WH/WPm 0.74
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.022) and pronotum (WPm/WE 0.77
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.026) average for group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Color. Body rufotestaceous, appendages testaceous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Microsculpture. Mesh pattern of irregularly isodiametric sculpticells present over all dorsal surfaces of head and elytra. Pronotum smooth. Proepisternum with microsculpture.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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Prothorax. Pronotum slightly transverse (WPm/LP 1.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.009), with lateral margins moderately constricted posteriorly (WPm/WPp 1.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.002). Posterior angles slightly obtuse (100-110°). Widths between anterior and posterior angles of equal length (WPa/WPp 0.99
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.018).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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Elytra. Moderately convex, slightly depressed along suture, moderately wide (WE/LE 0.67
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.005), without traces of striae. Humeri rounded, in outline forming right angle with longitudinal axis of body. Lateral margins convex, evenly divergent at basal fourth, evenly rounded to apex in apical third.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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Male genitalia. Male genitalia of the lectotype are mounted in old gum, covered now with a network of numerous cracks, making the objects inside hard to see. Hence, we could examine only general shape of the median lobe and could not discern details of the inner sac or of the parameres or the round sclerite. Based on what we could see, the median lobe of the aedeagus (Fig. 15A) is very similar to that of the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius gimlii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gimlii">Geocharidius gimlii</taxonomicName>
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holotype.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Female internal genitalia. Spermatheca of the paralectotype sclerotized, bean-shaped, with apical constriction, almost straight, cornu short and nodulus long (Fig. 17A). Length of spermathecal gland greater than length of spermatheca. Spermathecal duct loosely coiled.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="geographical distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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Precise locality at which the type series of this species was collected is unknown. Presumably, the material that was collected by Champion and served as the basis for the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bates’">Bates'</normalizedToken>
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description came from the Cerro Maria
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tecún">Tecun</normalizedToken>
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mountains in the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Totonicapán">Totonicapan</normalizedToken>
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Department of Guatemala (Fig. 22, black and white triangle), as was shown by
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<bibRefCitation author="Ball, GE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="31" pageNumber="92" pagination="315 - 399" title="The Hypherpes-like taxa of southern Mexico: classification, and evolutionary considerations (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichus)." volume="108" year="1982">Ball and Roughley (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus (Percolaus) championi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="championi" subGenus="Percolaus">Pterostichus (Percolaus) championi</taxonomicName>
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(Bates), the locality label of which is identical with that of the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius integripennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integripennis">Geocharidius integripennis</taxonomicName>
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type specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="way of life">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Way of life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="78">The type specimens were collected at an elevation of "10,500 ft." (= 3200 m).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Relationships.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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Without doubt, the closest relative of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius integripennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integripennis">Geocharidius integripennis</taxonomicName>
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is
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius gimlii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gimlii">Geocharidius gimlii</taxonomicName>
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. In view of the similarity in the shape of the median lobes (Fig. 15B; cf. Fig. 15A) of their males and the range of variation of the median lobes seen among other species of the group, it may seem reasonable to consider these taxa as two subspecies of a single species. However, in the absence of sufficient material for more thorough investigation of variation of the external features and structure of the genitalia, we prefer to preserve the "status quo" and consider
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius gimlii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gimlii">Geocharidius gimlii</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius integripennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integripennis">Geocharidius integripennis</taxonomicName>
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as close, but separate species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |