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<document id="E8F2691CAC210C410BEB4F2D5A1DE090" ID-CLB-Dataset="28990" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4461.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1fbcced0-ec5a-4afe-bcb1-496990e850c9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1459872" ID-ZooBank="3FACE488-20DC-46A4-A511-026B7F2DBEA2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539336504258" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Evsyukov, Aleksandr, Golovatch, Sergei &amp; Reip, Hans S." docDate="2018" docId="610E87FB9317FF99FF0DF1FBFB871F6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4461.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4461 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Julus Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="9D37FF839316FF9AFF9AF75AFFFE1E2B" masterDocTitle="The millipede genus Julus Linnaeus, 1758 in the Caucasus (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1698579428612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8922EEA04DFE8ACDC4E623955FCC0512">The millipede genus Julus Linnaeus, 1758 in the Caucasus (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C86D1E39BE9DCA7555C78344DA4A000A">Golovatch, Sergei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A2299FBE55114FF0802D938DB993BC4">Reip, Hans S.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="A1BD65669317FF9BFF0DF1FBFCB218D5" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E91836ED9317FF9BFF0DF1FBFE0B1890" blockId="1.[151,501,1697,1723]" box="[151,501,1697,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="B25081819317FF9BFF0DF1FBFE0B1890" bold="true" box="[151,501,1697,1723]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9317FF9BFF0DF1FBFE0B1890" bold="true" box="[151,501,1697,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9317FF9BFF74F1FBFE0B1890" ID-CoL="7P7L5" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[238,501,1697,1723]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9317FF9BFF74F1FBFECF1890" bold="true" box="[238,305,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Julus</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED9317FF9BFF0DF1B2FCB218D5" blockId="1.[151,943,1768,1851]" box="[151,844,1768,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9317FF9BFF0DF1B2FE8118D5" authority="Leach, 1814" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[151,383,1768,1790]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Raulinsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9317FF9BFF0DF1B2FF0618D5" box="[151,248,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Raulinsia</emphasis>
Leach, 1814
</taxonomicName>
; type-species:
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9317FF9BFD89F1B2FCB218D5" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[531,844,1768,1790]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9317FF9BFD89F1B2FD5518D5" box="[531,683,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Julus terrestris</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1BD65669317FF9BFF0DF05CFC821910" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E91836ED9317FF9BFF0DF05CFC511937" blockId="1.[151,943,1768,1851]" box="[151,943,1798,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9317FF9BFF0DF05CFE271937" ID-CoL="041c02b4-8207-4aea-a1ec-585789a506eb" authority="Verhoeff, 1893" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,473,1798,1820]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Micropodoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9317FF9BFF0DF05CFEC61937" box="[151,312,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Micropodoiulus</emphasis>
Verhoeff, 1893
</taxonomicName>
; type-species:
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9317FF9BFDF7F05CFC511937" authority="Latzel, 1884" authorityName="Latzel" authorityYear="1884" box="[621,943,1798,1820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Iulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scandinavius">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9317FF9BFDF7F05CFCD41937" box="[621,810,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Iulus scandinavius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9317FF9BFCABF05CFC511937" box="[817,943,1798,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" refId="ref19388" refString="Latzel, R. (1884) Die Myriopoden der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, 2. Halfte. A. Holder, Wien, 414 pp." type="book">Latzel, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED9317FF9BFF0DF07FFC821910" blockId="1.[151,943,1768,1851]" box="[151,892,1829,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9317FF9BFF0DF07FFE531910" ID-CoL="ff410056-fea3-47cb-ac68-0388c0e91102" authority="Attems, 1894" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,429,1829,1851]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Mastigoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9317FF9BFF0DF07FFEE51910" box="[151,283,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Mastigoiulus</emphasis>
Attems, 1894
</taxonomicName>
; type-species:
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9317FF9BFDD8F07FFC821910" ID-CoL="3QT6K" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[578,892,1829,1851]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9317FF9BFDD8F07FFD271910" box="[578,729,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Julus terrestris</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1BD65669317FF9BFF0DF03DFC1B19C6" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E91836ED9317FF9BFF0DF03DFC1B19C6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1895,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9317FF9BFF0DF03DFEEF19AB" bold="true" box="[151,273,1895,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9317FF9BFE82F03DFEAD19AB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[280,339,1895,1920]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9317FF9BFE82F03DFEAD19AB" box="[280,339,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Julus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very distinct not only amongst contribal genera, but also in the entire family
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9317FF9BFB4EF03DFADD19AB" baseAuthorityName="Read" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1236,1315,1895,1920]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Julidae</taxonomicName>
in that the adult males show a particularly strongly reduced and non-unciform leg-pair 1, coupled with each coxa 2 supplied with 13, often prominent processes, and the flagellum on the promere being always present, characteristically thickened and somewhat ribbon-shaped (
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9317FF9BFDFBF08EFCF419C7" box="[609,778,2004,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" refId="ref20083" refString="Schubart, O. (1934) Tausendfussler oder Myriapoda I: Diplopoda. In: Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. Vol. 28. Fischer, Jena, 318 pp." type="book">Schubart 1934</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9317FF9BFC8FF08EFC2719C6" box="[789,985,2004,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" refId="ref19572" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 5, 5 B (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article">Lohmander 1936</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1BD65669314FF98FF5DF7CDFA8C1FA3" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E91836ED9314FF98FF5DF7CDFD471F6B" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FF5DF7CDFEC51E9B" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Remarks.</emphasis>
Formally,
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FE51F7CDFDF81E9B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[459,518,151,176]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FE51F7CDFDF81E9B" box="[459,518,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Julus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes six subgenera (
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FCDDF7CDFBE91E9B" box="[839,1047,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19572" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 5, 5 B (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article">Lohmander 1936</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FBB4F7CDFB1D1E9B" box="[1070,1251,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19049" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1980) Classification of the Diplopoda. Geneva: Museum d'histoire naturelle, 237 pp." type="book">Hoffman 1980</bibRefCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FA9BF7CDFAC21E9B" authority="Evsyukov &amp; Golovatch &amp; Reip, 2018" authorityName="Evsyukov &amp; Golovatch &amp; Reip" authorityYear="2018" box="[1281,1340,151,176]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FA9BF7CDFAC21E9B" box="[1281,1340,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Julus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0E057849314FF98FAD4F7C2FA691E84" box="[1358,1431,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FF0DF7E6FDFC1EFE" authority="Lohmander, 1936" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,514,188,213]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Orescioiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FF0DF7E6FEDB1EFE" box="[151,293,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Orescioiulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FEA9F7E6FDFC1EFE" box="[307,514,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19572" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 5, 5 B (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article">Lohmander, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FD8FF7E6FC871EFE" authority="Lohmander, 1936" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[533,889,188,213]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Porrhoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FD8FF7E6FD621EFE" box="[533,668,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Porrhoiulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FD33F7E6FC871EFE" box="[681,889,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19572" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 5, 5 B (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article">Lohmander, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FC16F7E6FB111EFE" authority="Lohmander, 1936" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[908,1263,188,213]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Euxinoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FC16F7E6FBEC1EFE" box="[908,1042,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Euxinoiulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FB85F7E6FB111EFE" box="[1055,1263,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19572" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 5, 5 B (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article">Lohmander, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FA9BF7E6FE9C1ED3" authority="Lohmander, 1936" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Hungaroiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FA9BF7E6FA621EFE" box="[1281,1436,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Hungaroiulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FF0DF785FE9C1ED3" box="[151,354,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19572" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 5, 5 B (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article">Lohmander, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FE3AF785FD191ED3" authority="Verhoeff, 1941" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1941" box="[416,743,223,248]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Ornithoeides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FE3AF785FDCC1ED3" box="[416,562,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Ornithoeides</emphasis>
Verhoeff, 1941
</taxonomicName>
. However, because the number of species described in
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FAFBF785FA621ED3" authorityName="Evsyukov &amp; Golovatch &amp; Reip" authorityYear="2018" box="[1377,1436,223,248]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FAFBF785FA621ED3" box="[1377,1436,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Julus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has since doubled, some of them fail to properly fit into any subgenus, therefore a subgeneric classification has been abandoned (
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FEC0F67DFDDE1F6B" box="[346,544,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19707" refString="Mikhaljova, E. V. (2009) New species of the family Julidae Leach 1814 from Altai, Russia (Diplopoda, Julida). Zootaxa, 2235, 59 - 68." type="journal article">Mikhaljova 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FDB0F672FD9B1F6B" box="[554,613,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19742" refString="Mikhaljova, E. V. (2013) New data on the millipede fauna (Diplopoda) of Altai, Russia. Far Eastern Entomologist, 265, 1 - 10." type="journal article">2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FDEAF672FD531F6B" box="[624,685,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19775" refString="Mikhaljova, E. V. (2017) [The millipede fauna (Diplopoda) of the Asian part of Russia]. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 336 pp. [in Russian, a summary in English]" type="book">2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED9314FF98FF5DF616FA8C1FA3" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
At the moment,
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FE16F616FE391F4E" authorityName="Evsyukov &amp; Golovatch &amp; Reip" authorityYear="2018" box="[396,455,332,357]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FE16F616FE391F4E" box="[396,455,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Julus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises 16 species or subspecies. They have been listed, and their distributions outlined, by
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FEBEF635FE0B1FA3" box="[292,501,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref18608" refString="Evsyukov, A. P. (2016 a) A new species of the millipede genus Julus from the Rostov-on-Don Region, southern Russia (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 25 (3), 241 - 245." type="journal article">Evsyukov (2016a)</bibRefCitation>
. The species or subspecies known to occur outside the Caucasus are as follows:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1BD65669314FF98FF0DF6E8FC651A05" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E91836ED9314FF98FF0DF6E8FB071FE2" blockId="2.[151,1437,433,1430]" box="[151,1273,433,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FF0DF6E8FE161FE2" ID-CoL="3QSSM" authority="Mikhaljova, 2009" authorityName="Mikhaljova" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,488,433,458]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azarovae">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FF0DF6E8FEE81FE2" box="[151,278,434,457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">J. azarovae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FE84F6EBFE161FE2" box="[286,488,433,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19707" refString="Mikhaljova, E. V. (2009) New species of the family Julidae Leach 1814 from Altai, Russia (Diplopoda, Julida). Zootaxa, 2235, 59 - 68." type="journal article">Mikhaljova, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from the Republic of Altai, Siberia, Russia (
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FC7BF6EBFB581FE2" box="[993,1190,433,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19707" refString="Mikhaljova, E. V. (2009) New species of the family Julidae Leach 1814 from Altai, Russia (Diplopoda, Julida). Zootaxa, 2235, 59 - 68." type="journal article">Mikhaljova 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FB2BF6EBFB101FE2" box="[1201,1262,433,457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19775" refString="Mikhaljova, E. V. (2017) [The millipede fauna (Diplopoda) of the Asian part of Russia]. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 336 pp. [in Russian, a summary in English]" type="book">2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED9314FF98FF0DF68CFB921FC5" blockId="2.[151,1437,433,1430]" box="[151,1132,469,494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FF0DF68CFE1C1FC5" ID-CoL="8N23N" authority="Verhoeff, 1899" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,482,469,494]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicornis">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FF0DF68CFECE1FC6" box="[151,304,470,493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">J. curvicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FEA2F68FFE1C1FC5" box="[312,482,469,494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref20252" refString="Verhoeff, C. (1899) Beitrage zur Kenntniss palaarktischer Myriopoden. IX. Aufsatz: Zur Systematik, Phylogenie und vergleichenden Morphologie der Juliden und uber einige andere Diplopoden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 65, 1 / 3, 183 - 221." type="journal article">Verhoeff, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from Slovakia (
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FD01F68FFCBF1FC5" box="[667,833,469,494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref20252" refString="Verhoeff, C. (1899) Beitrage zur Kenntniss palaarktischer Myriopoden. IX. Aufsatz: Zur Systematik, Phylogenie und vergleichenden Morphologie der Juliden und uber einige andere Diplopoden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 65, 1 / 3, 183 - 221." type="journal article">Verhoeff 1899</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FCD6F68FFB9E1FC5" box="[844,1120,469,494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19102" refString="Kime, R. D., Enghoff, H. (2017) Atlas of European millipedes 2: Order Julida (Class Diplopoda). European Journal of Taxonomy, 346, 1 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.346" type="journal article">Kime and Enghoff 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED9314FF98FF0DF6A0FCCD1C1D" blockId="2.[151,1437,433,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FF0DF6A0FD841C3A" ID-CoL="7GXB2" authority="Gulicka, 1972" authorityName="Gulicka" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,634,505,530]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ghilarovi" subSpecies="brachydactylus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FF0DF6A0FE331C39" box="[151,461,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">J. ghilarovi brachydactylus</emphasis>
Gulička, 1972
</taxonomicName>
, described from Siberia, Russia: the Republic of Altai (
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FB63F6A3FA691C39" box="[1273,1431,505,530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19012" refString="Gulicka, J. (1963) [New millipedes (Diplopoda) from the USSR. Part 1]. Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 42 (4), 518 - 524. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Gulička 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FF53F547FDEE1C1D" box="[201,528,541,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19604" refString="Loksina, I. E. &amp; Golovatch, S. I. (1979) Diplopoda of the USSR fauna. Pedobiologia, 19, 381 - 389." type="journal article">Lokšina and Golovatch 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FD86F547FD211C1D" box="[540,735,541,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19679" refString="Mikhaljova, E. V. (2004) The millipedes (Diplopoda) of the Asian part of Russia. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 292 pp." type="book">Mikhaljova 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FD70F544FCD91C1D" box="[746,807,542,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19775" refString="Mikhaljova, E. V. (2017) [The millipede fauna (Diplopoda) of the Asian part of Russia]. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 336 pp. [in Russian, a summary in English]" type="book">2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED9314FF98FF0DF518FD5C1C89" blockId="2.[151,1437,433,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FF0DF518FDD01C71" ID-CoL="7H9B2" authority="ghilarovi Gulicka, 1963" authorityName="Gulicka" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,558,577,602]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ghilarovi" subSpecies="ghilarovi">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FF0DF518FE7B1C71" box="[151,389,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">J. ghilarovi ghilarovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FE16F51BFDD01C71" box="[396,558,577,602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19012" refString="Gulicka, J. (1963) [New millipedes (Diplopoda) from the USSR. Part 1]. Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 42 (4), 518 - 524. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Gulička, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from Siberia,
<collectingCountry id="91B0767D9314FF98FD4FF51BFCDA1C71" box="[725,804,577,602]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Russia</collectingCountry>
: the
<collectingRegion id="2B63F80F9314FF98FCC3F518FC311C72" box="[857,975,578,601]" country="Russia" name="Kemerovo" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Kemerovo</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="2B63F80F9314FF98FB9DF51BFB6E1C71" box="[1031,1168,577,602]" country="Russia" name="Novosibirsk" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Novosibirsk</collectingRegion>
areas, the southern part of
<collectingRegion id="2B63F80F9314FF98FF77F53FFE841C55" box="[237,378,613,638]" country="Russia" name="Krasnoyarsk" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Krasnoyarsk</collectingRegion>
Province, the Republic of
<collectingRegion id="2B63F80F9314FF98FD58F53FFCC61C55" box="[706,824,613,638]" country="Russia" name="Khakasiya" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Khakassia</collectingRegion>
, the Republic of
<collectingRegion id="2B63F80F9314FF98FB97F53FFBBB1C55" box="[1037,1093,613,638]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Altai</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FBC0F53FFB021C55" box="[1114,1276,613,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19012" refString="Gulicka, J. (1963) [New millipedes (Diplopoda) from the USSR. Part 1]. Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 42 (4), 518 - 524. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Gulička 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FA97F53FFE7E1C89" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19604" refString="Loksina, I. E. &amp; Golovatch, S. I. (1979) Diplopoda of the USSR fauna. Pedobiologia, 19, 381 - 389." type="journal article">Lokšina and Golovatch 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FE11F5D3FDB01C89" box="[395,590,649,674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19679" refString="Mikhaljova, E. V. (2004) The millipedes (Diplopoda) of the Asian part of Russia. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 292 pp." type="book">Mikhaljova 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FDC3F5D0FD681C89" box="[601,662,650,674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19775" refString="Mikhaljova, E. V. (2017) [The millipede fauna (Diplopoda) of the Asian part of Russia]. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 336 pp. [in Russian, a summary in English]" type="book">2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED9314FF98FF0DF5F4FB0D1CED" blockId="2.[151,1437,433,1430]" box="[151,1267,685,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FF0DF5F4FE1F1CED" ID-CoL="3QSXM" authority="Mikhaljova, 2009" authorityName="Mikhaljova" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,481,685,710]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolitus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FF0DF5F4FEEE1CED" box="[151,272,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">J. insolitus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FE8DF5F7FE1F1CED" box="[279,481,685,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19707" refString="Mikhaljova, E. V. (2009) New species of the family Julidae Leach 1814 from Altai, Russia (Diplopoda, Julida). Zootaxa, 2235, 59 - 68." type="journal article">Mikhaljova, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from the Republic of Altai, Siberia, Russia (
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FC40F5F7FB611CED" box="[986,1183,685,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19707" refString="Mikhaljova, E. V. (2009) New species of the family Julidae Leach 1814 from Altai, Russia (Diplopoda, Julida). Zootaxa, 2235, 59 - 68." type="journal article">Mikhaljova 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FB30F5F4FB191CED" box="[1194,1255,686,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19775" refString="Mikhaljova, E. V. (2017) [The millipede fauna (Diplopoda) of the Asian part of Russia]. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 336 pp. [in Russian, a summary in English]" type="book">2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED9314FF98FF0DF588FE401D25" blockId="2.[151,1437,433,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FF0DF588FE131CC1" authority="Mikhaljova, 2013" authorityName="Mikhaljova" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,493,721,746]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazakhus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FF0DF588FEE71CC1" box="[151,281,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">J. kazakhus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FEBBF58BFE131CC1" box="[289,493,721,746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19742" refString="Mikhaljova, E. V. (2013) New data on the millipede fauna (Diplopoda) of Altai, Russia. Far Eastern Entomologist, 265, 1 - 10." type="journal article">Mikhaljova, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from eastern
<collectingCountry id="91B0767D9314FF98FD15F58BFCEC1CC1" box="[655,786,721,746]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingRegion id="2B63F80F9314FF98FCEFF58BFC531CC1" box="[885,941,721,746]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Altai</collectingRegion>
Mountains of
<collectingCountry id="91B0767D9314FF98FBCFF58BFB3C1CC1" box="[1109,1218,721,746]" name="Mongolia" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FB4BF58BFA661CC1" box="[1233,1432,721,746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19742" refString="Mikhaljova, E. V. (2013) New data on the millipede fauna (Diplopoda) of Altai, Russia. Far Eastern Entomologist, 265, 1 - 10." type="journal article">Mikhaljova 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FF53F5AFFE4C1D25" box="[201,434,757,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19946" refString="Nefediev, P. S., Nefedieva, Ju. S. &amp; Jankowski, K. (2015) The first record of a julid millipede (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae) from the Altai Mountains of Mongolia. Invertebrate Zoology, 12 (2), 213 - 214." type="journal article">
Nefediev
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FEACF5ACFE961D25" box="[310,360,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED9314FF98FF0DF440FB421D7D" blockId="2.[151,1437,433,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FF0DF440FE221D19" authority="Latzel, 1884" authorityName="Latzel" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,476,793,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Iulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scandinavius">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FF0DF440FEBA1D19" box="[151,324,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">J. scandinavius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FED6F443FE221D19" box="[332,476,793,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19388" refString="Latzel, R. (1884) Die Myriopoden der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, 2. Halfte. A. Holder, Wien, 414 pp." type="book">Latzel, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from Northern and Central Europe, also introduced to North America (
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FA96F443FA661D19" box="[1292,1432,793,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19388" refString="Latzel, R. (1884) Die Myriopoden der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, 2. Halfte. A. Holder, Wien, 414 pp." type="book">Latzel 1884</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FF53F467FE721D7D" box="[201,396,829,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19545" refString="Lohmander, H. (1925) Sveriges Diplopoder. Goteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 4 (2), 1 - 115." type="journal article">Lohmander 1925</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FE02F467FDC31D7D" box="[408,573,829,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref20083" refString="Schubart, O. (1934) Tausendfussler oder Myriapoda I: Diplopoda. In: Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. Vol. 28. Fischer, Jena, 318 pp." type="book">Schubart 1934</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FDD3F467FC6E1D7D" box="[585,912,829,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19604" refString="Loksina, I. E. &amp; Golovatch, S. I. (1979) Diplopoda of the USSR fauna. Pedobiologia, 19, 381 - 389." type="journal article">Lokšina and Golovatch 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FC06F467FB4E1D7D" box="[924,1200,829,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19102" refString="Kime, R. D., Enghoff, H. (2017) Atlas of European millipedes 2: Order Julida (Class Diplopoda). European Journal of Taxonomy, 346, 1 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.346" type="journal article">Kime and Enghoff 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED9314FF98FF0DF438FC741DB5" blockId="2.[151,1437,433,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FF0DF438FE191D51" ID-CoL="6NFFC" authority="Lohmander, 1925" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,487,865,890]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scanicus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FF0DF438FEED1D52" box="[151,275,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">J. scanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FE86F43BFE191D51" box="[284,487,865,890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19545" refString="Lohmander, H. (1925) Sveriges Diplopoder. Goteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 4 (2), 1 - 115." type="journal article">Lohmander, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from many countries in Northern and Central Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FBFEF43BFAD51D51" box="[1124,1323,865,890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19545" refString="Lohmander, H. (1925) Sveriges Diplopoder. Goteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 4 (2), 1 - 115." type="journal article">Lohmander 1925</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FAA2F43BFEFB1DB5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref20083" refString="Schubart, O. (1934) Tausendfussler oder Myriapoda I: Diplopoda. In: Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. Vol. 28. Fischer, Jena, 318 pp." type="book">Schubart 1934</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FE8AF4DFFDA01DB5" box="[272,606,901,926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19604" refString="Loksina, I. E. &amp; Golovatch, S. I. (1979) Diplopoda of the USSR fauna. Pedobiologia, 19, 381 - 389." type="journal article">Lokšina and Golovatch, 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FDF0F4DFFC831DB5" box="[618,893,901,926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19102" refString="Kime, R. D., Enghoff, H. (2017) Atlas of European millipedes 2: Order Julida (Class Diplopoda). European Journal of Taxonomy, 346, 1 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.346" type="journal article">Kime and Enghoff 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED9314FF98FF0DF4F0FE8A1A21" blockId="2.[151,1437,433,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FF0DF4F0FE201DE9" ID-CoL="3QT6K" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,478,937,962]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FF0DF4F0FEE31DEA" box="[151,285,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">J. terrestris</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
, the type-species, known from many countries across Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FB57F4F3FA691DE9" box="[1229,1431,937,962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19545" refString="Lohmander, H. (1925) Sveriges Diplopoder. Goteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 4 (2), 1 - 115." type="journal article">Lohmander 1925</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FF53F497FE8B1DCD" box="[201,373,973,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref20083" refString="Schubart, O. (1934) Tausendfussler oder Myriapoda I: Diplopoda. In: Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. Vol. 28. Fischer, Jena, 318 pp." type="book">Schubart 1934</bibRefCitation>
; Lokshina 1969;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FDD3F497FC5D1DCD" box="[585,931,973,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19604" refString="Loksina, I. E. &amp; Golovatch, S. I. (1979) Diplopoda of the USSR fauna. Pedobiologia, 19, 381 - 389." type="journal article">Lokšina and Golovatch 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FC2EF497FAE81DCD" box="[948,1302,973,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref18142" refString="Chornyi, N. G. &amp; Golovatch, S. I. (1993) [Millipedes (Diplopoda) of the plain territories of the Ukraine]. Kiev University, Kiev, 54 pp. [in Russian]" type="book">Chornyi and Golovatch, 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FAB2F497FE961A21" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19102" refString="Kime, R. D., Enghoff, H. (2017) Atlas of European millipedes 2: Order Julida (Class Diplopoda). European Journal of Taxonomy, 346, 1 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.346" type="journal article">Kime and Enghoff 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED9314FF98FF0DF34CFC651A05" blockId="2.[151,1437,433,1430]" box="[151,923,1045,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">In the Caucasus region, the genus contains seven species, as follows:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1BD65669314FF98FF0DF363FAD71A79" box="[151,1321,1081,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="E91836ED9314FF98FF0DF363FAD71A79" blockId="2.[151,1437,433,1430]" box="[151,1321,1081,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<materialsCitation id="59CF3CB09314FF98FF0DF363FAD71A79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493219" box="[151,1321,1081,1106]" country="Russia" location="Rostov-on-Don Region" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1">
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FF0DF363FDEB1A79" authority="Evsyukov, 2016" authorityName="Evsyukov" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,533,1081,1106]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandrae">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FF0DF363FEA91A79" box="[151,343,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Julus alexandrae</emphasis>
Evsyukov, 2016
</taxonomicName>
, from the
<location id="EC7860369314FF98FD1DF360FC6E1A79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:610E87FB9317FF99FF0DF1FBFB871F6B:EC7860369314FF98FD1DF360FC6E1A79" box="[647,912,1081,1106]" country="Russia" name="Rostov-on-Don Region" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Rostov-on-Don Region</location>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="91B0767D9314FF98FB98F363FBB31A79" box="[1026,1101,1081,1106]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FBC6F363FAE01A79" box="[1116,1310,1081,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref18608" refString="Evsyukov, A. P. (2016 a) A new species of the millipede genus Julus from the Rostov-on-Don Region, southern Russia (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 25 (3), 241 - 245." type="journal article">Evsyukov 2016a</bibRefCitation>
);
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1BD65669314FF98FF0DF304FD1A19D8" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E91836ED9314FF98FF0DF304FC621AB1" blockId="2.[151,1437,433,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FF0DF304FE0D1A5D" ID-CoL="6NFDB" authority="Lohmander, 1936" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,499,1117,1142]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colchicus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FF0DF304FEE01A5D" box="[151,286,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">J. colchicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FEBDF307FE0D1A5D" box="[295,499,1117,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19572" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 5, 5 B (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article">Lohmander, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="91B0767D9314FF98FDDAF307FD731A5D" box="[576,653,1117,1142]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B63F80F9314FF98FD06F307FCF91A5D" box="[668,775,1117,1142]" country="Georgia" name="Abkhazia" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Abkhazia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="91B0767D9314FF98FCD9F307FC631A5D" box="[835,925,1117,1142]" name="Georgia" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FC37F307FB881A5D" box="[941,1142,1117,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19572" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 5, 5 B (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article">Lohmander 1936</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FB19F304FAFC1A5D" box="[1155,1282,1117,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19345" refString="Lang, J. (1959) [To the knowledge of millipedes (Diplopoda) of the USSR territory]. Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 38 (12), 1790 - 1796. [in Russian, a summary in English]" type="journal article">Lang 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FA8AF307FE7E1AB1" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19604" refString="Loksina, I. E. &amp; Golovatch, S. I. (1979) Diplopoda of the USSR fauna. Pedobiologia, 19, 381 - 389." type="journal article">Lokšina and Golovatch 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FE11F3DBFD611AB1" box="[395,671,1153,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19277" refString="Korobushkin, D. I., Semenyuk, I. I. &amp; Tuf, I. H. (2016) An annotated checklist of the Chilopoda and Diplopoda (Myriapoda) of the Abrau Peninsula, northwestern Caucasus, Russia. Biodiversity Data Journal, 4, e 7308. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 4. e 7308" type="journal article">
Korobushkin
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FDBEF3D8FDAB1AB1" box="[548,597,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FD30F3DBFC6E1AB1" box="[682,912,1153,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref18369" refString="Chumachenko, Yu. A. (2016) [The population of millipedes (Diplopoda) in a yew-boxtree grove of the Caucasian Nature Reserve (Russia)]. Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 95 (4), 406 - 416. [in Russian, with a summary in English] https: // doi. org / 10.7868 / S 004451341604005 X" type="journal article">Chumachenko 2016</bibRefCitation>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED9314FF98FF0DF3FCFBD21A95" blockId="2.[151,1437,433,1430]" box="[151,1068,1189,1214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FF0DF3FCFDE41A95" ID-CoL="3QSXT" authority="Golovatch, 1981" authorityName="Golovatch" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,538,1189,1214]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedryczkowskii">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FF0DF3FCFEA81A95" box="[151,342,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">J. jedryczkowskii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FEC7F3FFFDE41A95" box="[349,538,1189,1214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref18766" refString="Golovatch, S. I. (1981) Some new forms of millipedes (Diplopoda) from the Caucasus. Annales Zoologici, 36 (5), 105 - 116." type="journal article">Golovatch, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from North Ossetia, Russia (
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FCFFF3FFFBE11A95" box="[869,1055,1189,1214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref18766" refString="Golovatch, S. I. (1981) Some new forms of millipedes (Diplopoda) from the Caucasus. Annales Zoologici, 36 (5), 105 - 116." type="journal article">Golovatch 1981</bibRefCitation>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED9314FF98FF0DF390FE701B2D" blockId="2.[151,1437,433,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FF0DF390FE2C1AC9" ID-CoL="3QSY2" authority="Verhoeff, 1921" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,466,1225,1250]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kubanus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FF0DF390FEEB1AC9" box="[151,277,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">J. kubanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FEB8F393FE2C1AC9" box="[290,466,1225,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref20337" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1921) Chilognathen-Studien (91. Diplopoden-Aufsatz). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 85 A (12), 23 - 80." type="journal article">Verhoeff, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from the NW Caucasus, Russia (
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FCEBF393FBE01AC9" box="[881,1054,1225,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref20337" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1921) Chilognathen-Studien (91. Diplopoden-Aufsatz). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 85 A (12), 23 - 80." type="journal article">Verhoeff 1921</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FBAAF393FB071AC9" box="[1072,1273,1225,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19572" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 5, 5 B (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article">Lohmander 1936</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FA96F393FE7F1B2D" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19604" refString="Loksina, I. E. &amp; Golovatch, S. I. (1979) Diplopoda of the USSR fauna. Pedobiologia, 19, 381 - 389." type="journal article">Lokšina and Golovatch 1979</bibRefCitation>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED9314FF98FF0DF248FACF1B01" blockId="2.[151,1437,433,1430]" box="[151,1329,1297,1322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FF0DF248FE4C1B01" ID-CoL="3QSYG" authority="Verhoeff, 1910" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,434,1297,1322]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lignaui">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FF0DF248FEFE1B01" box="[151,256,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">J. lignaui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FE92F24BFE4C1B01" box="[264,434,1297,1322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref20298" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1910) Ueber Dipopoden. 19. (39.) Aufsatz. Juliden und Ascospermophora. Jahreshefte des Vereins fur vaterlandische Naturkunde im Wurttemberg, 66, 337 - 398." type="journal article">Verhoeff, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from the NW Caucasus, Russia (
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FCB0F24BFC2E1B01" box="[810,976,1297,1322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref20298" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1910) Ueber Dipopoden. 19. (39.) Aufsatz. Juliden und Ascospermophora. Jahreshefte des Vereins fur vaterlandische Naturkunde im Wurttemberg, 66, 337 - 398." type="journal article">Verhoeff 1910</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FC41F24BFADA1B01" box="[987,1316,1297,1322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19604" refString="Loksina, I. E. &amp; Golovatch, S. I. (1979) Diplopoda of the USSR fauna. Pedobiologia, 19, 381 - 389." type="journal article">Lokšina and Golovatch 1979</bibRefCitation>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED9314FF98FF0DF26CFB2B1B65" blockId="2.[151,1437,433,1430]" box="[151,1237,1333,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FF0DF26CFE131B65" ID-CoL="849L7" authority="Lohmander, 1936" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,493,1333,1358]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindholmi">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FF0DF26CFEE21B65" box="[151,284,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">J. lindholmi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FEBEF26FFE131B65" box="[292,493,1333,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19572" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 5, 5 B (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article">Lohmander, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from Abkhazia (
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FD34F26FFC8A1B65" box="[686,884,1333,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19572" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 5, 5 B (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article">Lohmander 1936</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FCE5F26FFB361B65" box="[895,1224,1333,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19604" refString="Loksina, I. E. &amp; Golovatch, S. I. (1979) Diplopoda of the USSR fauna. Pedobiologia, 19, 381 - 389." type="journal article">Lokšina and Golovatch 1979</bibRefCitation>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED9314FF98FF0DF200FEEC1BBD" blockId="2.[151,1437,433,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FF0DF200FE001B59" ID-CoL="6NFF9" authority="Lohmander, 1936" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,510,1369,1394]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpinus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FF0DF200FED21B59" box="[151,300,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">J. subalpinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FEAEF203FE001B59" box="[308,510,1369,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19572" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 5, 5 B (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article">Lohmander, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from the Krasnodar Province, Russia (
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FC5AF203FB791B59" box="[960,1159,1369,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19572" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 5, 5 B (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article">Lohmander 1936</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FB0EF203FEF81BBD" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19604" refString="Loksina, I. E. &amp; Golovatch, S. I. (1979) Diplopoda of the USSR fauna. Pedobiologia, 19, 381 - 389." type="journal article">Lokšina and Golovatch 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E91836ED9314FF98FF5DF2E4FD1A19D8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1470,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
Quite a few additional nominal species of
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FD3AF2E4FD251BFC" ID-CoL="7P7L5" authorityName="Evsyukov &amp; Golovatch &amp; Reip" authorityYear="2018" box="[672,731,1470,1495]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FD3AF2E4FD251BFC" box="[672,731,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Julus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FC9AF2E4FCC61BFC" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1878" box="[768,824,1470,1495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Iulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FC9AF2E4FCC61BFC" box="[768,824,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Iulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the latter spelling being an improper emendation, had been documented or recorded from the Caucasus prior to
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FC82F2B8FC001BD0" box="[792,1022,1506,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19572" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 5, 5 B (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article">Lohmanders (1936)</bibRefCitation>
milestone monograph, but they have since been either transferred to other genera or shown to represent misidentifications, or been synonymized. Thus,
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FF0DF170FE091868" ID-CoL="6NFDT" authority="Karsch, 1881" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,503,1578,1603]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FF0DF170FEA81868" box="[151,342,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Julus caucasicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FEC4F170FE091868" box="[350,503,1578,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19072" refString="Karsch, F. (1881) Neue Juliden des Berliner Museums, als Prodromus einer Juliden-Monographie. Zeitschrift fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 54, 1 - 79." type="journal article">Karsch, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, described from a juvenile female
<typeStatus id="361C884F9314FF98FC1CF170FC161868" box="[902,1000,1578,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from near Borzhom,
<collectingCountry id="91B0767D9314FF98FB7BF170FAC51868" box="[1249,1339,1578,1603]" name="Georgia" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FAD1F170FF2C184C" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19072" refString="Karsch, F. (1881) Neue Juliden des Berliner Museums, als Prodromus einer Juliden-Monographie. Zeitschrift fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 54, 1 - 79." type="journal article">Karsch 1881</bibRefCitation>
), was omitted by
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FE01F114FD8E184C" box="[411,624,1614,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19572" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 5, 5 B (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article">Lohmander (1936)</bibRefCitation>
, but revised by SG as belonging to the
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FBB4F114FB44184C" ID-CoL="8456B" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1909" box="[1070,1210,1614,1639]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Brachyiulini">Brachyiulini</taxonomicName>
(to be addressed by Vagalinski, in preparation).
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FE4AF128FCC518A0" ID-CoL="8J6S9" authority="Timotheew, 1897" authorityName="Timotheew" authorityYear="1897" box="[464,827,1650,1675]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossicus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FE4AF128FD9018A0" box="[464,622,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Julus rossicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FDEFF128FCC518A0" box="[629,827,1650,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref20160" refString="Timotheew, T. E. (1897) [Two new species of Diplopoda]. Trudy Obshchestva ispytateley prirody pri Kharkovskom universitete, 31, 1 - 19. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Timotheew, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, described from south-central
<collectingCountry id="91B0767D9314FF98FB08F128FB2118A0" box="[1170,1247,1650,1675]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Russia</collectingCountry>
, eastern
<collectingCountry id="91B0767D9314FF98FAD8F128FA6218A0" box="[1346,1436,1650,1675]" name="Ukraine" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
and the northern Caucasus (
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FE48F1CCFD681884" box="[466,662,1686,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref20160" refString="Timotheew, T. E. (1897) [Two new species of Diplopoda]. Trudy Obshchestva ispytateley prirody pri Kharkovskom universitete, 31, 1 - 19. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Timotheew 1897</bibRefCitation>
), is presently referred to as
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FC4EF1CCFF2618F8" ID-CoL="8KR65" authority="(Timotheew, 1897)" authorityName="Timotheew" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="Timotheew" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Byzantorhopalum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossicum">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FC4EF1CCFAF81885" box="[980,1286,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Byzantorhopalum rossicum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FA8CF1CCFF2E18F8" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref20160" refString="Timotheew, T. E. (1897) [Two new species of Diplopoda]. Trudy Obshchestva ispytateley prirody pri Kharkovskom universitete, 31, 1 - 19. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Timotheew, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FE8CF1E0FD9818F8" box="[278,614,1722,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref20195" refString="Vagalinski, B. &amp; Lazanyi, E (2018) Revision of the millipede tribe Brachyiulini Verhoeff, 1909 (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae), with descriptions of new taxa. Zootaxa, 4421 (1), 1 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4421.1.1" type="journal article">Vagalinski and Lazányi 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FDE3F1E0FC2218F8" ID-CoL="3QT6K" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[633,988,1722,1747]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FDE3F1E0FCDD18F8" box="[633,803,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Julus terrestris</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FC73F1E6FB6818F8" authorityName="Latzel" authorityYear="1884" box="[1001,1174,1722,1747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Iulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scandinavius">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FC73F1E6FB6818F8" box="[1001,1174,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">J. scandinavius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FB4AF1E6FF2C18DC" ID-CoL="6NBQT" authority="Latzel, 1884" authorityName="Latzel" authorityYear="1884" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligulifer">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FB4AF1E6FAB818F8" box="[1232,1350,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">J. ligulifer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FAD5F1E0FF2C18DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19388" refString="Latzel, R. (1884) Die Myriopoden der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, 2. Halfte. A. Holder, Wien, 414 pp." type="book">Latzel, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, all recorded from the Black Sea coast, were misidentified and are currently referred to as
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FB62F185FA9A18DC" ID-CoL="3QSYG" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1910" box="[1272,1380,1758,1783]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lignaui">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FB62F185FA9A18DC" box="[1272,1380,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">J. lignaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below).
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FF69F058FDCD1930" authority="Lignau, 1903" authorityName="Lignau" authorityYear="1903" box="[243,563,1794,1819]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placidus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FF69F058FE6D1930" box="[243,403,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Julus placidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FE01F058FDCD1930" box="[411,563,1794,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19444" refString="Lignau, N. (1903) [Myriapods of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus]. Die Myriopoden am Kaukasischen Schwarzmeerufer. Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de la Nouvelle-Russie. [Zapiski Imperatorskogo Novorossiyskogo obshchestva estestvoispytateley. Odessa], 25 (1), 82 - 149. [in Russian and German]" type="journal article">Lignau, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FDA4F05EFCC61930" authority="Lignau, 1903" authorityName="Lignau" authorityYear="1903" box="[574,824,1794,1819]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FDA4F05EFD651930" box="[574,667,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">J. bellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FD38F058FCC61930" box="[674,824,1794,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19444" refString="Lignau, N. (1903) [Myriapods of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus]. Die Myriopoden am Kaukasischen Schwarzmeerufer. Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de la Nouvelle-Russie. [Zapiski Imperatorskogo Novorossiyskogo obshchestva estestvoispytateley. Odessa], 25 (1), 82 - 149. [in Russian and German]" type="journal article">Lignau, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FCF4F05EFB9D1930" ID-CoL="3QT4T" authority="Lignau, 1903" authorityName="Lignau" authorityYear="1903" box="[878,1123,1794,1819]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FCF4F05EFC391930" box="[878,967,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">J. ruber</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FC54F058FB9D1930" box="[974,1123,1794,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19444" refString="Lignau, N. (1903) [Myriapods of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus]. Die Myriopoden am Kaukasischen Schwarzmeerufer. Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de la Nouvelle-Russie. [Zapiski Imperatorskogo Novorossiyskogo obshchestva estestvoispytateley. Odessa], 25 (1), 82 - 149. [in Russian and German]" type="journal article">Lignau, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
have since been transferred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FEBFF07CFD931914" ID-CoL="7NV5T" authority="Verhoeff, 1894" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1894" box="[293,621,1830,1855]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Cylindroiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FEBFF07CFE401914" box="[293,446,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Cylindroiulus</emphasis>
Verhoeff, 1894
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FD32F07CFCDB1914" box="[680,805,1830,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref20046" refString="Read, H. (1992) The genus Cylindroiulus Verhoeff 1894 in the faunas of the Caucasus, Turkey and Iran. Senkenbergiana biologica, 72 (4 / 6), 373 - 433." type="journal article">Read 1992</bibRefCitation>
), whereas
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FC01F07DFB081914" authority="Lignau, 1903" authorityName="Lignau" authorityYear="1903" box="[923,1270,1830,1855]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvocaudatus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FC01F07DFBA41914" box="[923,1114,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">J. curvocaudatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FBFBF07CFB081914" box="[1121,1270,1830,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19444" refString="Lignau, N. (1903) [Myriapods of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus]. Die Myriopoden am Kaukasischen Schwarzmeerufer. Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de la Nouvelle-Russie. [Zapiski Imperatorskogo Novorossiyskogo obshchestva estestvoispytateley. Odessa], 25 (1), 82 - 149. [in Russian and German]" type="journal article">Lignau, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FAB7F07DFED11948" ID-CoL="8J6RW" authority="Lignau, 1903" authorityName="Lignau" authorityYear="1903" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoreus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FAB7F07DFA651914" box="[1325,1435,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">J. litoreus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FF0DF010FED11948" box="[151,303,1866,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19444" refString="Lignau, N. (1903) [Myriapods of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus]. Die Myriopoden am Kaukasischen Schwarzmeerufer. Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de la Nouvelle-Russie. [Zapiski Imperatorskogo Novorossiyskogo obshchestva estestvoispytateley. Odessa], 25 (1), 82 - 149. [in Russian and German]" type="journal article">Lignau, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are presently classified in
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FDF6F010FC041948" ID-CoL="7PQSP" authority="Lohmander, 1936" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[620,1018,1866,1891]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Omobrachyiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FDF6F010FCD91948" box="[620,807,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Omobrachyiulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FCABF010FC041948" box="[817,1018,1866,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19572" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 5, 5 B (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article">Lohmander, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FBA6F010FA6F1948" box="[1084,1425,1866,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref20195" refString="Vagalinski, B. &amp; Lazanyi, E (2018) Revision of the millipede tribe Brachyiulini Verhoeff, 1909 (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae), with descriptions of new taxa. Zootaxa, 4421 (1), 1 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4421.1.1" type="journal article">Vagalinski and Lazányi 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Similarly, a number of European and/or Mediterranean
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FCDFF034FC6A19AC" ID-CoL="7NJ2L" baseAuthorityName="Read" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[837,916,1902,1927]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Julidae</taxonomicName>
listed from the Caucasus under
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FAAEF034FA9119AC" ID-CoL="7P7L5" authorityName="Evsyukov &amp; Golovatch &amp; Reip" authorityYear="2018" box="[1332,1391,1902,1927]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FAAEF034FA9119AC" box="[1332,1391,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Julus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FF0DF0C8FE951980" box="[151,363,1938,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19815" refString="Muralewicz, W. S. (1907) Zur Myriapodenfauna des Kaukasus. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31 (11 / 12), 329 - 351." type="journal article">Muralewicz (1907</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FEE1F0C9FE4B1980" box="[379,437,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19843" refString="Muralewicz, W. S. (1911) [Essay on the fauna of Myriopoda of the Caucasus]. Mitteilungen des Kaukasischen Museums. [Izvestiya Kavkazskogo muzeya], 5, 1 - 80. [Tiflis, in Russian]" type="book chapter">1911</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FE5EF0C9FE031980" box="[452,509,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19887" refString="Muralewicz, W. S. (1913) [Arthropods. - Arthropoda. Chapter VII. Class of myriapods. - Myriapoda]. Proceedings of the Society for the Study of the Black Sea Coast. [Trudy Obshchestva izucheniya Chernomorskogo poberezhya], 2, 215 - 221. [Sankt-Peterburg, in Russian]" type="book chapter">1913</bibRefCitation>
) are largely dubious or evident misidentifications as well (see also
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FA81F0C8FF2D19E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19572" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 5, 5 B (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article">Lohmander 1936</bibRefCitation>
), whereas the single new species,
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FDD4F0ECFC0919E4" authority="Muralewicz, 1907" authorityName="Muralewicz" authorityYear="1907" box="[590,1015,1974,1999]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foetidissimus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FDD4F0ECFCDC19E4" box="[590,802,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Julus foetidissimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FCB2F0ECFC0919E4" box="[808,1015,1974,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref19815" refString="Muralewicz, W. S. (1907) Zur Myriapodenfauna des Kaukasus. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31 (11 / 12), 329 - 351." type="journal article">Muralewicz, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is currently referred to as
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9314FF98FA85F0ECFE2519D8" ID-CoL="4BSFB" authority="Golovatch, 1977" authorityName="Golovatch" authorityYear="1977" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Pachyiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krivolutskyi">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9314FF98FA85F0ECFEE419D8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Pachyiulus krivolutskyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FEBAF080FE2519D8" box="[288,475,2010,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref18710" refString="Golovatch, S. I. (1977) [New or poorly-known species of Julida (Diplopoda) from the Sataplia Reservation, Georgia, Transcaucasia]. Byulleten' Moskovskogo obshchestva ispytatelei prirody, Otdel biologicheskii, 82 (4), 46 - 51. [in Russian, a summary in English]" type="journal article">Golovatch, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9314FF98FD8CF080FD2719D8" box="[534,729,2010,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refId="ref18653" refString="Evsyukov, A. P. (2016 b) The millipede Pachyiulus krivolutskyi Golovatch, 1977, the easternmost species of the eastern Mediterranean genus Pachyiulus Berlese, 1883, endemic to the western Caucasus (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 25 (4), 299 - 306." type="journal article">Evsyukov 2016b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1BD65669315FF99FF5DF7C2FB871F6B" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph id="E91836ED9315FF99FF5DF7C2FB871F6B" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
In addition,
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9315FF99FED4F7CDFDD91E9B" box="[334,551,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" refId="ref19152" refString="Kobakhidze, D. N. (1964) [Myriapoda]. Animal life of Georgia, 2 (Arthropoda), 186 - 195 [Tbilisi, in Georgian]" type="book chapter">Kobakhidze (1964)</bibRefCitation>
listed an undescribed species,
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9315FF99FCE5F7C3FB6B1E9B" authority="Lohmander" authorityName="Lohmander" box="[895,1173,151,176]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svaneticus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FCE5F7C3FBF01E9B" box="[895,1038,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">J. svaneticus</emphasis>
Lohmander
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FB06F7CDFAB71E9B" bold="true" box="[1180,1353,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">nomen nudum</emphasis>
, which Hans Lohmander had intended, but failed to describe from Svanetia,
<collectingCountry id="91B0767D9315FF99FC4DF7E6FBCA1EFE" box="[983,1076,188,213]" name="Georgia" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, Caucasus. In the Museum of
<collectingCountry id="91B0767D9315FF99FF0DF785FF0A1ED3" box="[151,244,223,248]" name="Georgia" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, SG saw all material identified by Lohmander which
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9315FF99FCD1F785FBE31ED3" box="[843,1053,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" refId="ref19152" refString="Kobakhidze, D. N. (1964) [Myriapoda]. Animal life of Georgia, 2 (Arthropoda), 186 - 195 [Tbilisi, in Georgian]" type="book chapter">Kobakhidze (1964</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9315FF99FBB2F785FB9F1ED3" box="[1064,1121,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" refId="ref19184" refString="Kobakhidze, D. N. (1965) [A list of millipedes (Diplopoda) of SSR Georgia]. Fragmenta Faunistica, 11 (21), 390 - 398. [in Russian, summaries in Polish and German]" type="journal article">1965</bibRefCitation>
) published alone quite soon after Lohmander's death in 1961. Apparently, Kobakhidze decided to drop
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9315FF99FC77F65EFB581F37" box="[1005,1190,260,285]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svaneticus">
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FC77F65EFB581F37" box="[1005,1190,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Julus svaneticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9315FF99FB34F65EFAA21F36" bold="true" box="[1198,1372,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">nomen nudum</emphasis>
from his 1965 paper because that taxon had not been described, listing only described species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>