439 lines
60 KiB
XML
439 lines
60 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BAABEF489747D9715A4A96D1434F31F1">The millipede genus Julus Linnaeus, 1758 in the Caucasus (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="082CCA0A382C58519035F20E816FA80B">Golovatch, Sergei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1CC3554A1B51371CD3BBEC0533E1FDB">Reip, Hans S.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9305FF89FF0DF440FDB91D1F" ID-CoL="6NFF9" authority="Lohmander, 1936" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,583,794,820]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpinus">
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<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FF0DF440FDB91D1F" bold="true" box="[151,583,794,820]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FF0DF440FE9B1D1F" bold="true" box="[151,357,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Julus subalpinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9305FF89FEF6F440FDB91D1F" box="[364,583,794,820]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" refId="ref19572" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 5, 5 B (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article">Lohmander, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="E91836ED9305FF89FF0DF467FCD61D7D" blockId="19.[151,808,794,854]" box="[151,808,829,854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FF0DF467FF111D7D" box="[151,239,829,854]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,985,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,985,1580]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gnathochilaria in Caucasian species of Julus, ventral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. I: J. khostensis sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459876/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FF61F464FEBE1D7D" box="[251,320,830,854]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,481,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1248,481,1478]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male legs 1 in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016 (A), J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (B–D), J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981 (E–F), J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (G–I), J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910 (J–M), J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (N– P), J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (Q–R), J. dagestanus sp. n. (S) and J. khostensis sp. n. (T). A: from the Rostov-on-Don Region. B: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. C: from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic. D: syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). E: from North Ossetia. F: paratype from North Ossetia, after Golovatch (1981). G: from Maikop, Adygea Republic. H: from Pskhu, Abkhazia. I: from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936). J: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. K: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. L: from Mestia, Svanetia, Georgia. M: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. N: from Svanetia, Georgia. O: from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. P: holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). Q: from North Ossetia. R: syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936). S: holotype from Dagestan. T: holotype from Khosta, Krasnodar Province. Oral views B–O; caudal views A, P. Abbreviations: cx, coxa; te, telopodite remnant. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A–C, E, G, H, J–O, Q, S, T), 0.2 mm (F), not to scale (D, I, P, R)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459878/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">3Q–R</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FED6F464FE6F1D7D" box="[332,401,830,854]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,767,789]" captionTargetBox="[349,1245,180,761]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[340,1248,180,763]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male legs 2 in Julus subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (A–B), J. dagestanus sp. n. (C) and J. khostensis sp. n. (D). A: from North Ossetia. B: syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936). C: holotype from Dagestan. D: holotype from Khosta, Krasnodar Province. Oral views A, C, D; lateral view B. Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process of coxa 2; mp, main process of coxa 2; p, penes. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459886/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">7A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FE07F464FE181D7D" box="[413,486,830,854]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,648,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1248,644,1724]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male gonopods in Julus lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (A–B from Svanetia, Georgia; C–D from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia; E–F holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936)) and J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (G from North Ossetia; H–I syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936)). A, C: promere with flagellum, caudal view. B: opisthomere, oral view. D, I: left gonopods, mesal view. E: promere, caudal view. F, H: promere, mesal view. G: right gonopods, mesal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (A–D, G), not to scale (E, F, H, I). Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459896/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">12G–I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FE68F464FDDC1D7D" box="[498,546,830,854]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1014,1036]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mesomere and opisthomere in Caucasian species of Julus, oral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459900/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">14G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FDB7F467FDA21D7D" box="[557,604,829,854]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,249,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,1178,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,1178,1666]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ventral edge of male segments 7 in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. khostensis sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459902/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">15G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FDF2F467FD661D7D" box="[616,664,829,854]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Striation on metazonites in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. I: J. khostensis sp. n. Pictures taken not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459904/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">16G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FD39F464FD2A1D7D" box="[675,724,830,854]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="22.[151,249,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,1166,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[340,1248,1166,1930]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 18. Female vulvae and legs 2 in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. B: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. C: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. D: J. dagestanus sp. n. Abbreviations: vu, vulva; op, operculum; bu, bursa; am1 and am2, ampulla 1 and ampulla 2; l2, coxa and prefemur of leg 2. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459908/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">18C</figureCitation>
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, Map 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1BD65669305FF89FF0DF4DFFC251D91" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E91836ED9305FF89FF0DF4DFFDB41DB0" blockId="19.[151,987,901,954]" box="[151,586,901,923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9B711C39305FF89FF0DF4DFFDB41DB0" box="[151,586,901,923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9305FF89FF0DF4DFFDDF1DB0" ID-CoL="6NFF9" authority="Lohmander, 1936: 66" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,545,901,923]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpinus">
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<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FF0DF4DFFEBF1DB0" box="[151,321,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Julus subalpinus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="680610FC9305FF89FEDDF4DFFDDF1DB0" author="" box="[327,545,901,923]" page="66" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
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<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9305FF89FEDDF4DFFE031DB0" box="[327,509,901,923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" refId="ref19572" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 5, 5 B (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article">Lohmander, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 66
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(D)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E91836ED9305FF89FF0DF4FEFC251D91" blockId="19.[151,987,901,954]" box="[151,987,932,954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9B711C39305FF89FF0DF4FEFC251D91" box="[151,987,932,954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9305FF89FF0DF4FEFEBF1D91" ID-CoL="6NFF9" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,321,932,954]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpinus">
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<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FF0DF4FEFEBF1D91" box="[151,321,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Julus subalpinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="680610FC9305FF89FEC1F4FFFDF31D91" author="" box="[347,525,932,954]" page="1791" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
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<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9305FF89FEC1F4FFFE2E1D91" box="[347,464,932,954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" refId="ref19345" refString="Lang, J. (1959) [To the knowledge of millipedes (Diplopoda) of the USSR territory]. Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 38 (12), 1790 - 1796. [in Russian, a summary in English]" type="journal article">Lang, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 1791
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(M);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="680610FC9305FF89FDD2F4FEFC591D91" author="" box="[584,935,932,954]" page="386" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
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<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9305FF89FDD2F4FEFC891D91" box="[584,887,932,954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" refId="ref19604" refString="Loksina, I. E. & Golovatch, S. I. (1979) Diplopoda of the USSR fauna. Pedobiologia, 19, 381 - 389." type="journal article">Lokšina and Golovatch, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 386
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(M).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1BD65669305FF89FF0DF4BCFD8B1AFC" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E91836ED9305FF89FF0DF4BCFD8B1AFC" blockId="19.[151,1437,998,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
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<materialsCitation id="59CF3CB09305FF89FF0DF4BCFE6F1A08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493215" collectingDate="1983-08-18" collectionCode="ZMUM" country="Russia" elevation="1700" location="North Ossetian Nature Reserve" municipality="Material" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North Ossetia">
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<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FF0DF4BCFE7E1DD4" bold="true" box="[151,384,998,1023]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
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<collectingMunicipality id="097CAC979305FF89FF0DF4BCFF011DD4" box="[151,255,998,1023]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Material</collectingMunicipality>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD649305FF89FE1DF4BDFE2C1DD4" box="[391,466,998,1023]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8FB6AE289305FF89FE78F4BDFDC11DD4" box="[482,575,999,1023]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FDC8F4BCFCA21DD4" bold="true" box="[594,860,998,1023]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="91B0767D9305FF89FDC8F4BCFD5D1DD4" box="[594,675,998,1023]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B63F80F9305FF89FD35F4BCFCA91DD4" box="[687,855,998,1023]" country="Russia" name="North Ossetia" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">North Ossetia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="EC7860369305FF89FCFEF4BCFB3A1DD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:610E87FB9305FF8EFF0DF440FD441F6B:EC7860369305FF89FCFEF4BCFB3A1DD5" box="[868,1220,998,1023]" country="Russia" municipality="Material" name="North Ossetian Nature Reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="North Ossetia">North Ossetian Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9305FF89FB55F4BDFAF11DD5" box="[1231,1295,999,1022]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FB55F4BDFAF11DD5" box="[1231,1295,999,1022]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<elevation id="628AD1DE9305FF89FAFEF4BDFF121A08" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B089305FF89FAFEF4BDFF531A09" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8D5DE9C59305FF89FF66F351FE6F1A08" box="[252,401,1035,1059]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" value="1983-08-18">
|
||
<date id="9D19102D9305FF89FF66F351FE6F1A08" box="[252,401,1035,1059]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" value="1983-08-18">18.VIII.1983</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="59CF3CB09305FF89FE05F351FA7E1A08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493211" box="[415,1408,1034,1059]" collectingDate="1984-08-13" collectionCode="ZMUM" country="Russia" elevation="1700" location="North Ossetian Nature Reserve" municipality="Material" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="North Ossetia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD649305FF89FE05F351FE051A08" box="[415,507,1034,1059]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD649305FF89FD93F350FD861A08" box="[521,632,1034,1059]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8FB6AE289305FF89FD10F351FD191A08" box="[650,743,1035,1059]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
), same locality,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9305FF89FC39F356FC171A08" box="[931,1001,1036,1059]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FC39F356FC171A08" box="[931,1001,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Fagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<elevation id="628AD1DE9305FF89FBDEF351FB251A08" box="[1092,1243,1034,1059]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B089305FF89FBDEF351FB651A09" box="[1092,1179,1035,1059]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8D5DE9C59305FF89FB70F351FA7E1A08" box="[1258,1408,1035,1059]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" value="1984-08-13">
|
||
<date id="9D19102D9305FF89FB70F351FA7E1A08" box="[1258,1408,1035,1059]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" value="1984-08-13">13.VIII.1984</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="59CF3CB09305FF89FA14F351FB631A6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493207" collectingDate="1984-08-25" collectionCode="ZMUM" country="Russia" elevation="1800" location="North Ossetian Nature Reserve" municipality="Material" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-juvenile="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="North Ossetia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD649305FF89FA14F351FF251A6C" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD649305FF89FF70F374FEA21A6C" box="[234,348,1070,1095]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD649305FF89FEF1F375FE171A6C" box="[363,489,1070,1095]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8FB6AE289305FF89FE61F375FDA61A6C" box="[507,600,1071,1095]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
), same locality, traps,
|
||
<elevation id="628AD1DE9305FF89FCC5F375FC061A6C" box="[863,1016,1070,1095]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B089305FF89FCC5F375FC491A6D" box="[863,951,1071,1095]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8D5DE9C59305FF89FB92F374FB631A6C" box="[1032,1181,1070,1095]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" value="1984-08-25">
|
||
<date id="9D19102D9305FF89FB92F374FB631A6C" box="[1032,1181,1070,1095]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" value="1984-08-25">25.VIII.1984</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="59CF3CB09305FF89FB36F375FBBD1A40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493202" collectingDate="1983-09-01" collectionCode="ZMUM" country="Russia" elevation="1800" location="North Ossetian Nature Reserve" municipality="Material" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North Ossetia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD649305FF89FB36F375FB001A6C" box="[1196,1278,1070,1095]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD649305FF89FA97F375FA811A6C" box="[1293,1407,1070,1095]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD649305FF89FA14F375FF0F1A40" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8FB6AE289305FF89FF65F309FEA21A40" box="[255,348,1107,1131]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
), same locality,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9305FF89FD8AF30EFDAE1A40" box="[528,592,1108,1131]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FD8AF30EFDAE1A40" box="[528,592,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="30E64EFA9305FF89FD3EF308FCD81A41" box="[676,806,1106,1131]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="628AD1DE9305FF89FCA8F309FC3D1A40" box="[818,963,1106,1131]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B089305FF89FCA8F309FC791A41" box="[818,903,1107,1131]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8D5DE9C59305FF89FC55F309FBBD1A40" box="[975,1091,1107,1131]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" value="1983-09-01">
|
||
<date id="9D19102D9305FF89FC55F309FBBD1A40" box="[975,1091,1107,1131]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" value="1983-09-01">1.IX.1983</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="59CF3CB09305FF89FBD5F309FCFF1AA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493223" collectingDate="1983-09-01" collectionCode="ZMUM" collectorName="O. Gvozdeva" country="Russia" elevation="1800" location="North Ossetian Nature Reserve" municipality="Material" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-juvenile="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North Ossetia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD649305FF89FBD5F309FB631A40" box="[1103,1181,1106,1131]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD649305FF89FB32F309FAE91A40" box="[1192,1303,1106,1131]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD649305FF89FAB8F309FA621A40" box="[1314,1436,1106,1131]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8FB6AE289305FF89FF04F32DFF051AA4" box="[158,251,1143,1167]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
), same locality and date, all leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="4452533B9305FF89FDF0F32DFCFF1AA4" box="[618,769,1142,1167]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">O. Gvozdeva</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="59CF3CB09305FF89FC97F32DFEC31A98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493214" collectingDate="1981-05-14" collectionCode="ZMUM" collectorName="O. Gvozdeva" country="Russia" elevation="650" location="North Ossetian Nature Reserve" municipality="Material" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North Ossetia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD649305FF89FC97F32DFCA61AA4" box="[781,856,1142,1167]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8FB6AE289305FF89FCFDF32DFC3A1AA4" box="[871,964,1143,1167]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
), same locality,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9305FF89FBE2F32DFB401AA5" box="[1144,1214,1143,1166]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FBE2F32DFB401AA5" box="[1144,1214,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Fagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<elevation id="628AD1DE9305FF89FA89F32CFA681AA4" box="[1299,1430,1142,1167]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B089305FF89FA89F32CFAA41AA5" box="[1299,1370,1142,1167]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8D5DE9C59305FF89FF0DF3C1FEF21A98" box="[151,268,1179,1203]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" value="1981-05-14">
|
||
<date id="9D19102D9305FF89FF0DF3C1FEF21A98" box="[151,268,1179,1203]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" value="1981-05-14">14.V.1981</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="59CF3CB09305FF89FEDDF3C1FD8B1AFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493209" collectingDate="1982-08-13" collectionCode="ZMUM" collectorName="V. Matveeva & S. Alekseev." country="Russia" elevation="2000" location="Tseissky Mt." pageId="19" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North Ossetia">
|
||
<collectorName id="4452533B9305FF89FEDDF3C1FE261A99" box="[327,472,1179,1202]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">V. Matveeva</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD649305FF89FE79F3C1FDCF1A98" box="[483,561,1178,1203]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD649305FF89FDA6F3C1FD551A98" box="[572,683,1178,1203]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8FB6AE289305FF89FD20F3C1FCE91A98" box="[698,791,1179,1203]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
), S slope of
|
||
<location id="EC7860369305FF89FC3BF3C0FBCE1A99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:610E87FB9305FF8EFF0DF440FD441F6B:EC7860369305FF89FC3BF3C0FBCE1A99" box="[929,1072,1178,1203]" country="Russia" name="Tseissky Mt." pageId="19" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="North Ossetia">Tseissky Mt.</location>
|
||
Ridge, subalpine meadow,
|
||
<elevation id="628AD1DE9305FF89FAFEF3C1FF171AFC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B089305FF89FAFEF3C1FF531AFD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8D5DE9C59305FF89FF6CF3E5FE751AFC" box="[246,395,1215,1239]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" value="1982-08-13">
|
||
<date id="9D19102D9305FF89FF6CF3E5FE751AFC" box="[246,395,1215,1239]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" value="1982-08-13">13.VIII.1982</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, all leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="4452533B9305FF89FE73F3E5FD8B1AFC" box="[489,629,1214,1239]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">S. Alekseev.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A1BD65669305FF8EFF5DF3B8FA711EFF" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9305FF89FF5DF3B8FE191BF8" blockId="19.[151,1437,998,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FF5DF3B8FEBF1AD0" bold="true" box="[199,321,1250,1275]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Differs from other species of the genus by the following combination of characters. Main process (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FF3AF25CFF391B34" bold="true" box="[160,199,1286,1311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">mp</emphasis>
|
||
) of male leg-pair 2 curved laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FDEEF25CFD091B34" box="[628,759,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,767,789]" captionTargetBox="[349,1245,180,761]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[340,1248,180,763]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male legs 2 in Julus subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (A–B), J. dagestanus sp. n. (C) and J. khostensis sp. n. (D). A: from North Ossetia. B: syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936). C: holotype from Dagestan. D: holotype from Khosta, Krasnodar Province. Oral views A, C, D; lateral view B. Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process of coxa 2; mp, main process of coxa 2; p, penes. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459886/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Figs 7A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonopodal promere (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FB98F25CFBE01B34" bold="true" box="[1026,1054,1286,1311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">pr</emphasis>
|
||
) wide, with a lateral lamella (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FAE7F25CFA6D1B34" bold="true" box="[1405,1427,1286,1311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">la</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FF05F270FEF61B68" box="[159,264,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,648,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1248,644,1724]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male gonopods in Julus lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (A–B from Svanetia, Georgia; C–D from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia; E–F holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936)) and J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (G from North Ossetia; H–I syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936)). A, C: promere with flagellum, caudal view. B: opisthomere, oral view. D, I: left gonopods, mesal view. E: promere, caudal view. F, H: promere, mesal view. G: right gonopods, mesal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (A–D, G), not to scale (E, F, H, I). Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459896/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Flagella (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FE1FF270FE681B68" bold="true" box="[389,406,1322,1347]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">fl</emphasis>
|
||
) thick, each with a lamina on top (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FC86F270FC7B1B68" box="[796,901,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,648,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1248,644,1724]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male gonopods in Julus lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (A–B from Svanetia, Georgia; C–D from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia; E–F holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936)) and J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (G from North Ossetia; H–I syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936)). A, C: promere with flagellum, caudal view. B: opisthomere, oral view. D, I: left gonopods, mesal view. E: promere, caudal view. F, H: promere, mesal view. G: right gonopods, mesal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (A–D, G), not to scale (E, F, H, I). Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459896/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesomere (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FB84F270FBBE1B68" bold="true" box="[1054,1088,1322,1347]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">ms</emphasis>
|
||
) and apex of opisthomere (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FAEFF270FA6C1B68" bold="true" box="[1397,1426,1322,1347]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">op</emphasis>
|
||
) rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FE9EF214FE5A1B4C" box="[260,420,1358,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,648,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1248,644,1724]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male gonopods in Julus lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (A–B from Svanetia, Georgia; C–D from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia; E–F holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936)) and J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (G from North Ossetia; H–I syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936)). A, C: promere with flagellum, caudal view. B: opisthomere, oral view. D, I: left gonopods, mesal view. E: promere, caudal view. F, H: promere, mesal view. G: right gonopods, mesal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (A–D, G), not to scale (E, F, H, I). Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459896/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Figs 12G,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D9305FF89FEE7F215FE5A1B4C" box="[381,420,1359,1383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" value="2012-01">12I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FE29F215FE191B4C" box="[435,487,1359,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1014,1036]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mesomere and opisthomere in Caucasian species of Julus, oral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459900/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">14G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral outgrowth (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FD41F214FD0F1B4C" bold="true" box="[731,753,1358,1383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">lo</emphasis>
|
||
) of
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FCBFF214FCBC1B4C" bold="true" box="[805,834,1358,1383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">op</emphasis>
|
||
higher than
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FC4DF214FC041B4C" bold="true" box="[983,1018,1358,1383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">ms</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FB91F214FB8A1B4C" box="[1035,1140,1358,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="22.[151,249,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,1166,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[340,1248,1166,1930]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 18. Female vulvae and legs 2 in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. B: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. C: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. D: J. dagestanus sp. n. Abbreviations: vu, vulva; op, operculum; bu, bursa; am1 and am2, ampulla 1 and ampulla 2; l2, coxa and prefemur of leg 2. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459908/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Striations on metazonae thin, shallow, irregular, not parallel to one another (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FD45F228FCB71BA0" box="[735,841,1394,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Striation on metazonites in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. I: J. khostensis sp. n. Pictures taken not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459904/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ampullae of female vulva (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FB02F228FB4B1BA0" bold="true" box="[1176,1205,1394,1419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">vu</emphasis>
|
||
) located at different levels, ampulla 1 (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FEEAF2CCFE5A1B84" bold="true" box="[368,420,1430,1455]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">am1</emphasis>
|
||
) narrow and elongated, ampulla 2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FCD0F2CCFC821B84" bold="true" box="[842,892,1430,1455]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">am2</emphasis>
|
||
) rounded. Coxa of female leg-pair 2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FADAF2CCFAA81B84" bold="true" box="[1344,1366,1430,1455]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">l2</emphasis>
|
||
) with rounded processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FEEEF2E0FE241BF8" box="[372,474,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="22.[151,249,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,1166,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[340,1248,1166,1930]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 18. Female vulvae and legs 2 in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. B: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. C: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. D: J. dagestanus sp. n. Abbreviations: vu, vulva; op, operculum; bu, bursa; am1 and am2, ampulla 1 and ampulla 2; l2, coxa and prefemur of leg 2. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459908/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9305FF89FF5DF284FDE81848" blockId="19.[151,1437,998,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FF5DF284FE601BDC" bold="true" box="[199,414,1502,1527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B089305FF89FD99F285FD7C1BDD" box="[515,642,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="18.0">18–28 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B089305FF89FD47F285FC941BDD" box="[733,874,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Number of segments from 38+2+T to 50+1+T. Body light grey with a thin, black, dorsal, axial line, venter lighter; legs yellow. Antennae and anal valves greyish yellow. Each eye patch composed of
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FDD7F17DFD961815" box="[589,616,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">ca</emphasis>
|
||
40 ocelli. Striations on metazonae thin, shallow, irregular, usually not parallel to one another (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FE3BF110FDF41848" box="[417,522,1610,1635]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Striation on metazonites in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. I: J. khostensis sp. n. Pictures taken not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459904/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9305FF89FF5DF134FCE118E4" blockId="19.[151,1437,998,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
|
||
All other characters as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9305FF89FE72F135FD7F18AC" authorityName="Evsyukov" authorityYear="2018" box="[488,641,1646,1671]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FE72F135FD7F18AC" box="[488,641,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">J. alexandrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except as follows. Antennae
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FC4EF135FBE418AD" box="[980,1050,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
reaching back to body segment 3. Antennomeres 5 and 6 each with a corolla of bacilliform sensilla. Each stipes of gnathochilarium with a group of setae placed on a small tubercle below mentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FD22F1ECFCEC18E4" box="[696,786,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,985,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,985,1580]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gnathochilaria in Caucasian species of Julus, ventral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. I: J. khostensis sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459876/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9305FF89FF5DF180FADE1974" blockId="19.[151,1437,998,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Male leg-pair 1 with a weakly expressed suture between coxa (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FC0BF180FC5218D8" bold="true" box="[913,940,1754,1779]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">cx</emphasis>
|
||
) and a 1-segmented telopodite remnant (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FAE7F180FA6D18D8" bold="true" box="[1405,1427,1754,1779]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">te</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FF05F1A4FEE1193C" box="[159,287,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,481,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1248,481,1478]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male legs 1 in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016 (A), J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (B–D), J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981 (E–F), J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (G–I), J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910 (J–M), J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (N– P), J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (Q–R), J. dagestanus sp. n. (S) and J. khostensis sp. n. (T). A: from the Rostov-on-Don Region. B: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. C: from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic. D: syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). E: from North Ossetia. F: paratype from North Ossetia, after Golovatch (1981). G: from Maikop, Adygea Republic. H: from Pskhu, Abkhazia. I: from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936). J: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. K: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. L: from Mestia, Svanetia, Georgia. M: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. N: from Svanetia, Georgia. O: from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. P: holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). Q: from North Ossetia. R: syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936). S: holotype from Dagestan. T: holotype from Khosta, Krasnodar Province. Oral views B–O; caudal views A, P. Abbreviations: cx, coxa; te, telopodite remnant. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A–C, E, G, H, J–O, Q, S, T), 0.2 mm (F), not to scale (D, I, P, R)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459878/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Figs 3Q–R</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FEA8F1A4FEB3193C" bold="true" box="[306,333,1790,1815]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">cx</emphasis>
|
||
with a lateral acuminate outgrowth;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FD72F1A4FD00193C" bold="true" box="[744,766,1790,1815]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">te</emphasis>
|
||
elongated, with a group of thick setae. Male leg-pair 2 with two coxal processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FE1EF078FDFA1910" box="[388,516,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,767,789]" captionTargetBox="[349,1245,180,761]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[340,1248,180,763]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male legs 2 in Julus subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (A–B), J. dagestanus sp. n. (C) and J. khostensis sp. n. (D). A: from North Ossetia. B: syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936). C: holotype from Dagestan. D: holotype from Khosta, Krasnodar Province. Oral views A, C, D; lateral view B. Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process of coxa 2; mp, main process of coxa 2; p, penes. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459886/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Figs 7A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterolateral process (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FC8EF078FCC71910" bold="true" box="[788,825,1826,1851]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">alp</emphasis>
|
||
) short, acuminate, with a medial spike-like outgrowth. Main process (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FEA7F01CFE9A1974" bold="true" box="[317,356,1862,1887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">mp</emphasis>
|
||
) long, curved laterally. Penes short, relatively narrow, not deeply bifurcate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FB23F01CFAED1974" box="[1209,1299,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,767,789]" captionTargetBox="[349,1245,180,761]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[340,1248,180,763]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male legs 2 in Julus subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (A–B), J. dagestanus sp. n. (C) and J. khostensis sp. n. (D). A: from North Ossetia. B: syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936). C: holotype from Dagestan. D: holotype from Khosta, Krasnodar Province. Oral views A, C, D; lateral view B. Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process of coxa 2; mp, main process of coxa 2; p, penes. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459886/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9305FF89FF5DF031FA7019A8" blockId="19.[151,1437,998,2031]" box="[199,1422,1898,1923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Promere (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FEACF030FEAC19A8" bold="true" box="[310,338,1898,1923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">pr</emphasis>
|
||
) wide, with a lateral lamella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FD38F030FCF419A8" box="[674,778,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,648,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1248,644,1724]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male gonopods in Julus lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (A–B from Svanetia, Georgia; C–D from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia; E–F holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936)) and J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (G from North Ossetia; H–I syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936)). A, C: promere with flagellum, caudal view. B: opisthomere, oral view. D, I: left gonopods, mesal view. E: promere, caudal view. F, H: promere, mesal view. G: right gonopods, mesal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (A–D, G), not to scale (E, F, H, I). Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459896/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Flagella (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FC12F030FC6719A8" bold="true" box="[904,921,1898,1923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">fl</emphasis>
|
||
) thick, with a lamina on top (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FB7EF030FA7F19A8" box="[1252,1409,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,648,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1248,644,1724]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male gonopods in Julus lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (A–B from Svanetia, Georgia; C–D from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia; E–F holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936)) and J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (G from North Ossetia; H–I syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936)). A, C: promere with flagellum, caudal view. B: opisthomere, oral view. D, I: left gonopods, mesal view. E: promere, caudal view. F, H: promere, mesal view. G: right gonopods, mesal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (A–D, G), not to scale (E, F, H, I). Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459896/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Figs 12G,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D9305FF89FAC2F031FA7F19A8" box="[1368,1409,1899,1923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" value="2012-01">12I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9305FF89FF5DF0D5FE8A19E0" blockId="19.[151,1437,998,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Mesomere (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FED7F0D4FE91198C" bold="true" box="[333,367,1934,1959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">ms</emphasis>
|
||
) rounded, opisthomere (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FD19F0D4FD5E198C" bold="true" box="[643,672,1934,1959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">op</emphasis>
|
||
) bifurcate on top (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FCF5F0D4FBFE198C" box="[879,1024,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,648,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1248,644,1724]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male gonopods in Julus lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (A–B from Svanetia, Georgia; C–D from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia; E–F holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936)) and J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (G from North Ossetia; H–I syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936)). A, C: promere with flagellum, caudal view. B: opisthomere, oral view. D, I: left gonopods, mesal view. E: promere, caudal view. F, H: promere, mesal view. G: right gonopods, mesal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (A–D, G), not to scale (E, F, H, I). Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459896/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Fig 12G,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D9305FF89FC4DF0D5FBFE198C" box="[983,1024,1935,1959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" value="2012-01">12I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral outgrowth (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FB76F0D4FAFC198C" bold="true" box="[1260,1282,1934,1959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">lo</emphasis>
|
||
) of
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FAAAF0D4FAB3198C" bold="true" box="[1328,1357,1934,1959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">op</emphasis>
|
||
higher than
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FF54F0E8FF0F19E0" bold="true" box="[206,241,1970,1995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">ms</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FF65F0E8FE9619E0" box="[255,360,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1014,1036]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mesomere and opisthomere in Caucasian species of Julus, oral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459900/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9305FF89FF5DF08CFA9E19C4" blockId="19.[151,1437,998,2031]" box="[199,1376,2006,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Ventral edge of male segment 7 with small curved lamellae bordering the gonopodal aperture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FB71F08CFAAD19C4" box="[1259,1363,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,249,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,1178,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,1178,1666]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ventral edge of male segments 7 in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. khostensis sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459902/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9302FF8EFF5DF7CDFA711EFF" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Female vulva (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9302FF8EFEECF7CDFE6D1E9B" bold="true" box="[374,403,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="109">vu</emphasis>
|
||
) with rounded apices on bursa (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9302FF8EFC89F7CDFCCC1E9B" bold="true" box="[787,818,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="109">bu</emphasis>
|
||
); ampulla 1 (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9302FF8EFC4FF7CDFBF71E9B" bold="true" box="[981,1033,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="109">am1</emphasis>
|
||
) narrow and elongated, ampulla 2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9302FF8EFF3AF7E6FF2A1EFE" bold="true" box="[160,212,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="109">am2</emphasis>
|
||
) rounded and located above
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9302FF8EFD82F7E6FDAC1EFE" bold="true" box="[536,594,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="109">am1.</emphasis>
|
||
Leg-pair 2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9302FF8EFD45F7E6FD0A1EFE" bold="true" box="[735,756,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="109">l2</emphasis>
|
||
) of female with wide, rounded, coxal processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689302FF8EFA86F7E6FA7C1EFF" box="[1308,1410,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="22.[151,249,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,1166,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[340,1248,1166,1930]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 18. Female vulvae and legs 2 in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. B: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. C: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. D: J. dagestanus sp. n. Abbreviations: vu, vulva; op, operculum; bu, bursa; am1 and am2, ampulla 1 and ampulla 2; l2, coxa and prefemur of leg 2. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459908/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="109">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A1BD65669302FF8EFF5DF785FD441F6B" pageId="20" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9302FF8EFF5DF785FD441F6B" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9302FF8EFF5DF785FEC51ED3" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
One of the high-montane species of the genus in the Caucasus, occurring in the upper forest belt, as well as subalpine and alpine meadows. Recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B63F80F9302FF8EFC87F65EFC451F36" box="[797,955,260,285]" country="Russia" name="North Ossetia" pageId="20" pageNumber="109">North Ossetia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B63F80F9302FF8EFBBFF65EFB671F36" box="[1061,1177,260,285]" country="Russia" name="Krasnodar" pageId="20" pageNumber="109">Krasnodar</collectingRegion>
|
||
Province (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9302FF8EFA83F65EFF2D1F6B" pageId="20" pageNumber="109" refId="ref19572" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 5, 5 B (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article">Lohmander 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9302FF8EFF47F672FEA71F6B" box="[221,345,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="109" refId="ref19345" refString="Lang, J. (1959) [To the knowledge of millipedes (Diplopoda) of the USSR territory]. Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 38 (12), 1790 - 1796. [in Russian, a summary in English]" type="journal article">Lang 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9302FF8EFEFFF67DFD531F6B" box="[357,685,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="109" refId="ref19604" refString="Loksina, I. E. & Golovatch, S. I. (1979) Diplopoda of the USSR fauna. Pedobiologia, 19, 381 - 389." type="journal article">Lokšina and Golovatch 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |