125 lines
10 KiB
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125 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.22869" ID-GBIF-Dataset="784759b5-90a4-4969-8171-19e8d480981b" ID-PMC="PMC5799786" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-730-123" ID-PubMed="29416399" ID-ZBK="16CAB66EF25642329017110246C3CCFC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-730-123" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 730" ModsDocTitle="Ten unique and charismatic new species of Microgastrinae wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from North America" checkinTime="1533728255819" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose" docDate="2018" docId="5FD8DF7F1F119F441032A731C74AAA28" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 730: 123-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 730" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.22869" docTitle="Microgaster syntopic Fernandez-Triana, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="8F6554C3-FEE9-40D9-ADC7-414E4A9C1990" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="FFEEFFE7D557FFA2FFBDFF9CFF9DFFB6" masterDocTitle="Ten unique and charismatic new species of Microgastrinae wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from North America" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1668165319149" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Ten unique and charismatic new species of Microgastrinae wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from North America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>730</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>123</mods:start>
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<mods:end>150</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.22869</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.22869</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-730-123</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">16CAB66EF25642329017110246C3CCFC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">16CAB66EF25642329017110246C3CCFC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="147228611" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8F6554C3-FEE9-40D9-ADC7-414E4A9C1990" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FD8DF7F1F119F441032A731C74AAA28" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/8F6554C3-FEE9-40D9-ADC7-414E4A9C1990" authority="Fernandez-Triana" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster syntopic" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syntopic">Microgaster syntopic Fernandez-Triana</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="134">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Female, CNC, UNITED STATES. Holotype locality: Archbold Biological Station, Highlands County, Florida, USA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="134" type="holotype labels">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Holotype labels.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">First label: USA: FL, Highland Co./ Lake Placid/ Archibold Biol. Sta./ 8-14.ix.1987; FIT/ BRC HYMN TEAM. Second label: CNC483215.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="134" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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2♀, 5 ♂ (CNC) from the same locality than holotype, collecting dates: 26.iv.1967, 23.v.1967, 1-8.vi.1987, 9-22.vi.1987, 21.ix.1987; 3♀, 2 ♂ (CNC) from USA, FL, Alachua County, Gainesville, American Entomological Institute, collecting dates: 1-15.ix.1987, 29.ix.1986, 6.x.1986, 24.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="vi–">vi-</normalizedToken>
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13.viii.1987; 4 ♂ (CNC) USA, GA, McIntosh County, Sapelo Island, Oak forest, collecting dates: 20.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="vi–">vi-</normalizedToken>
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18.vii.1987, 15.vii-9.ix.1987. Voucher codes: CNCHYM 01664, CNCHYM 07428, CNCHYM 07429, CNC280981, CNC280993, CNC280996, CNC483414, CNC483415, CNC483419, CNC483355, CNC489769, CNC489772, CNC489778, CNC841837-CNC841839. Some specimens were collected with Malaise trap and others with flight interception traps.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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Figures 5.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster syntopic" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syntopic">Microgaster syntopic</taxonomicName>
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, female holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="134" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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See
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster archboldensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldensis">Microgaster archboldensis</taxonomicName>
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above for details on how these two species are distinct from each other and from all other known
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microgaster</taxonomicName>
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in North America.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="134" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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Female. Head and mesosoma black; metasoma with T1-3 reddish-orange, T4+ and hypopygium orange-yellow; all legs mostly reddish-orange (except for posterior 0.2-0.1 of metatibia, metatibial spurs and metatarsus which are dark brown to black); wings strongly infumated, pterostigma and veins dark brown to black. Flagellomere with three rows of placodes. Scutoscutellar sulcus usually with 7-8 costulae (rarely with 5-6). Hypopygium pleated. Tarsal claws pectinate. Body measurements (mm). Body L: 4.6 (4.6-5.2); fore wing L: 4.9 (4.8-5.3); ovipositor sheaths L: 0.85 (0.86-0.94); metafemur L/W: 1.56/0.46 (1.50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.63/0.50–">-1.63/0.50-</normalizedToken>
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0.54); metatibia L: 1.82 (1.82-1.98); metatibia inner/outer spurs L: 0.66/0.41 (0.70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.78/0.46–">-0.78/0.46-</normalizedToken>
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0.50); first metatarsus segment L: 0.83 (0.80-0.98); F1/2/3/14/15/16: 0.40/0.40/0.40/0.19/0.18/0.20 (0.38
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.43/0.39–0.45/0.40–0.44/0.19–0.20/0.16/0.19–">-0.43/0.39-0.45/0.40-0.44/0.19-0.20/0.16/0.19-</normalizedToken>
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0.20).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Male. As female.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="134" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Two sequences, one of them barcode-compliant, representing BIN BOLD:AAZ7881 in BOLD.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="134" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">United States: FL, GA. Only known from two localities in Florida and one in Georgia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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Derived from Greek,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘syntopic’">'syntopic'</normalizedToken>
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meaning 'from the same
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<normalizedToken originalValue="place’">place'</normalizedToken>
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, a term used in Zoology to reference two or more related species which can occupy the same locality/habitat, and could possibly hybridize or even be sister species (see explanation of the concept in
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<bibRefCitation author="Rivas, LR" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Zoology" pageId="25" pageNumber="148" pagination="42 - 43" title="A reinterpretation of the concepts " Sympatric " and " Allopatric " with proposal of the additional terms " Syntopic " and " Allotopic "." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2411436" volume="13" year="1964">Rivas 1964</bibRefCitation>
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). The name refers to this species being syntopic with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster archboldensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldensis">Microgaster archboldensis</taxonomicName>
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="135" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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at least around Archbold Biological Station, where both species were collected, sometimes on the same date and by the same Malaise trap).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="135" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="135">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="135">
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See Notes above (under
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diolcogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diolcogaster ichiroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ichiroi">Diolcogaster ichiroi</taxonomicName>
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) for more details on the conservation value of these species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |