treatments-xml/data/5C/E0/F7/5CE0F7C76F7DA4CD03D2380F5B073EA9.xml
2024-06-21 12:37:37 +02:00

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<mods:title id="21F2F0FF1A9D37420491A515A4309524">Topobates helveticus sp. n. and some other remarkable moss mites from Switzerland (Acari: Oribatida).</mods:title>
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<treatment id="5CE0F7C76F7DA4CD03D2380F5B073EA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6217320" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100113863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6217320" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5CE0F7C76F7DA4CD03D2380F5B073EA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CE0F7C76F7DA4CD03D2380F5B073EA9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
<subSubSection id="CEA1793C02B2C009B3B44C14A805C817" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3231565FCA3DA7033EAFDBD11B2C8FDF" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicName id="37601F3116D5AAA056BB2C62EA7FD574" ID-CoL="8T7NH" class="Arachnida" family="Scheloribatidae" genus="Topobates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">Topobates helveticus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C362FF9106DFD3D48888A92B862CF4" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="607D4144A6C6F695B5B28AAFAEECDC3D" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Figs 1-3</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B2040C8CC61065B4F87BDBB45F8E7FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5D9961EF0DB794F203642E178ED5B5A3" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
<materialsCitation id="533EA134ACCF5CDC01A7BB8CA4AB6760" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899843" collectingDate="1989-06-30" collectingMethod="sifting of mosses" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="C. Besuchet" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.3595" location="Le Grammont, 2000 m" longitude="6.8228" stateProvince="Valais" typeStatus="Holotype">
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<typeStatus id="08E05EE7CABE9816E82E4397509656FE">Holotype</typeStatus>
: VS-11:
<collectingCountry id="89FE611557E2D45D4972F847986754C3">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="650364A5C86F95DD693578DCC83B8F37">Valais</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="C3A072AB4A564D5ABBBC810C53EC48ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5CE0F7C76F7DA4CD03D2380F5B073EA9:C3A072AB4A564D5ABBBC810C53EC48ED" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.3595" longitude="6.8228" name="Le Grammont, 2000 m" stateProvince="Valais">Grammont</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="84326EEE797666CCF4A8440A2D52C131">sifting of mosses</collectingMethod>
, 2000 m;
<date id="C14294A3CF2D756CB25AC8356C52F4B8" value="1989-06-30">
<collectingDate id="7416D65C4A32C23A12F2D88565CD1B35" value="1989-06-30">30.VI.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="1F5756290BC9C1F2BFDC60A48E5906F5">C. Besuchet</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AECB6AEDE74C377A3CF848BEC5D6CB59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899846" collectingDate="1989-06-30" collectingMethod="sifting of mosses" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="C. Besuchet" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.3595" location="Le Grammont, 2000 m" longitude="6.8228" specimenCode="1708-PO-05" stateProvince="Valais" typeStatus="Paratype">
- 1
<typeStatus id="F922E7ED210307BE884C260AE8CE4F5A">paratype</typeStatus>
<location id="90D89B89D9550406575354FCC4AFB0EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5CE0F7C76F7DA4CD03D2380F5B073EA9:90D89B89D9550406575354FCC4AFB0EE" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.3595" longitude="6.8228" name="Le Grammont, 2000 m" stateProvince="Valais">from the same sample</location>
.
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="D12E3A31E1482FBC7EE05235CBDB9E6C">Holotype</typeStatus>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="542D2A8BF55D46A8528A672326850AE4" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="3ECCE7CF9BB4889E08BBFF55FD68E265">paratype</typeStatus>
(1708-PO-05) in
<collectionCode id="101BEF51228F0FA370483B821B4FA33C" collectionName="Hungary, Budapest, Hungarian Natural History Museum">HNHM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E08B6E467C26358484A4974942720123" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3E4B24BDF4C9CDDFAD9EB69CD2A7F76A" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Etymology: The species is named after the country of its origin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13B132C3006139A8B7C0AFE99D67EF0E" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="44BEC4C79C389914D23567F004A4DDC6" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Diagnosis: Typical scheloribatoid species. Rostral apex obtuse, lamella, sublamella and prelamella present. Prodorsal setae long and strong, distinctly ciliate. Head of sensillus clavate and foveolate, directed outwards and backwards. Dorsosejugal suture gradually convex. Thirteen pairs of simple, rarely pilose and long notogastral setae, four pairs of small sacculi observable. Epimeral setal formula: 3-1-3-3, anogenital setal formula: 4-1-2-3, all simple, short.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0B5D42A0223A1071F4CD450C17B8306" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" type="description">
<paragraph id="84C27105A9F1D8EEA48C39C6EFB127F1" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
Measurements: Length of body: 464-503
<normalizedToken id="0CBB4A23D63E460DA759BB243B0A8747" originalValue="µm" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">ym</normalizedToken>
, width of body: 295-302
<normalizedToken id="6EEF6831298BC940C332CDF74B6DC240" originalValue="µm" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">ym</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="800D511F00B4B439468269E3CCEA875B" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Description: Prodorsum: Apical part of rostrum triangular, rostral apex obtuse. Whole surface of notogaster finely punctate. Lamellar complex well developed, lamella, sublamella strong, reaching the lamellar setae, prelamella slightly thinner (Fig. I). All prodorsal setae comparatively long, distinctly pilose, their ratio: le = in&gt; ro&gt; ex. Peduncle of sensillus short, curved, its head small, asymmetric, with some very small spicules on its distal margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C1E08B88FB85B26A2FF07B5B080D028" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">
<pageBreakToken id="B194A368FDD0A7D0FEA9C52982CADAFC" pageId="2" pageNumber="327" start="start">FIGS</pageBreakToken>
1-3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB686040FDE1F332324E425CF57545A5" pageId="2" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="67537F25A03EAA7EC2B10DFFF88C6E05" class="Arachnida" family="Scheloribatidae" genus="Topobates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">Topobates helveticus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A51948375ABF8499A138B53400997DA9" pageId="2" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(1) Body in dorsal view. (2) Body in ventral view. (3) Podosoma in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9BE2F96A842B4D08C138CC22569BC555" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
<pageBreakToken id="A2B08F57BFF68958CECD843F8ECE4D7F" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" start="start">Notogaster</pageBreakToken>
: Dorsosejugal suture distinct, convex, pteromorphae small, blade-like. Whole surface finely punctate. Thirteen pairs of simple, distinctly and finely barbed, long notogastral setae and four pairs of small sacculi present, Sa slightly larger than the others.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98E49E3D17587DEF944EA54C8348C0C0" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Lateral part of podosoma: Sublamellar area porosa small. Lateral region under prelamella ornamented with weak polygonal pattern (Fig. 3). Pedotecta 1 narrow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BD7B035BCAD5760DB4EFE046F6B153B" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Ventral parts: Surface of infracapitulum, epimeral and ventral plates nearly smooth. Epimeral fields well framed laterally and medially (Fig. 2). Discidium weakly developed, not protruding. All ventral parts with the usual numbers of setae, i.e. epimeral setal formula: 3-1-3-3, anogenital setal formula 4-1-2-3. Except for setae ad1 and ad2, all others short and simple.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D687DDA1B6377D20D634A181092699F5" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Legs: All legs tridactylous and heterodactylous.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B85C94C7ED2952C15F688656B5134D21" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1FFAC5A45E08EC989B115C57325FA066" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
Remarks: The new species is well characterised by the thirteen pairs of very long notogastral setae and by the finely punctate notogastral sculpture. On this ground it stands nearest to
<taxonomicName id="072DE6F267667CD4C86CAE1F5B8F1010" class="Arachnida" family="Scheloribatidae" genus="Topobates" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatus">T. comatus</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="7CE6896373EC7E144FB0A340D9123239" originalValue="Pérez-Inigo" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Perez-Inigo</normalizedToken>
, Herrero &amp;
<normalizedToken id="7A4E6E107CB6E063598CF82CE2AA22EB" originalValue="Pérez-Inigo" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Perez-Inigo</normalizedToken>
, 1987).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5FEC551A2107BDB77D3700D56CAA722B" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
Thus, the currently known European Topobates-fauna comprises eight species. On the basis of their main characters (length of notogastral setae, number of notogastral setae and sculpture of notogaster), they can be arranged into three groups. Weigmann &amp; Miko (1998) compiled an identification key for the previously known species, we here add the two Swiss species
<taxonomicName id="47DAF97E50525AD55212CAF65E07F904" class="Arachnida" family="Scheloribatidae" genus="Topobates" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraili">T. umbraili</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9A1BEF27C39379B5F1E3B51EAC3B3A7C" class="Arachnida" family="Scheloribatidae" genus="Topobates" genus.bestMatchDistance="939" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">T. helveticus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FF65823C2FE4255B89D0F687A003586" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="936EA61CF50046FECEC29AE195DBCCDD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" type="key">
<paragraph id="A7CEDCFA339A69024B57FCB0F57E29DE" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
Key to European
<taxonomicName id="48420BC1A507A2E7FA6C79E40AFABF53" class="Arachnida" family="Scheloribatidae" genus="Topobates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Topobates</taxonomicName>
species
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="698FF09E94C1FD111534910310CFD128" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
1a Surface of notogaster granular..................
<taxonomicName id="8BD3FD26C9CD31D478BB463FA9BFA626" class="Arachnida" family="Scheloribatidae" genus="Topobates" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granifer">granifer</taxonomicName>
Grandjean, 1958
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09622FD35765C5FF2827376C7187C893" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">1b Surface of notogaster smooth, or finely punctate......................2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FB477A724F49AE1278CCCA15B5FFACC" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
2a Twelve pairs of notogastral setae present ...............................
<taxonomicName id="EF649710AA633EB6FC5E1A91FB56C4D2" class="Arachnida" family="Scheloribatidae" genus="Topobates" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathicus">carpathicus</taxonomicName>
Weigmann &amp; Miko, 1998
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04ABAF69DBC8090606F4B9A177ABFCD" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">2b Thirteen or fourteen pairs of notogastral setae present.................3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16A03B078F210CB6F480A4811DE10481" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
3a Fourteen pairs of notogastral setae and live pairs of sacculi present .......................................
<taxonomicName id="8646382BB017166EFF6B79E95C7461B4" class="Arachnida" family="Scheloribatidae" genus="Topobates" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvaradoi">alvaradoi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="710C0E354326544486E0AB7C179F3F90" originalValue="Pérez-Inigo" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Perez-Inigo</normalizedToken>
. 1969
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1ECDC770C9D3BF4EB179C3DCCC54F2" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">3b Thirteen pairs of notogastral setae and four pairs of sacculi present....................4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D07D33657EB7698F8BBACBBDADB293B0" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">4a Notogastral setae long, distance between the Insertion of dm and dp about as long as the length of setae dm.............................5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E8AD0C1A67EC32A5757391CE17BF0D0" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">4b Notogastral setae short, distance between the Insertion of dm and dp much longer than the length of setae dm............................6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4AA5D3C086F5EDF30706E44D8BEEDB9" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
5a Interlamellar setae very long, reaching far over the rostral cusp. Setae dp much longer than the distance between setae dm and dp .....................
<taxonomicName id="C2FA629377E4EF601717BEF3E14B0752" class="Arachnida" family="Scheloribatidae" genus="Topobates" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatus">comatus</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="5E1CBAC71DD7EFBA0FBFFCA3E6C97017" originalValue="Pérez-Inigo" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Perez-Inigo</normalizedToken>
, Herrero &amp;
<normalizedToken id="9712943C2EC96CC71B02E59DCD31BA23" originalValue="Pérez-Inigo" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">Perez-Inigo</normalizedToken>
, 1987)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0630F10031044910EEFDC1C392105630" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
5b Interlamellar setae ending far from the rostral cusp. Setae dp shorter than the distance between setae dm and dp...................
<taxonomicName id="E624D653902E8025FF40020B91A80C83" class="Arachnida" family="Scheloribatidae" genus="Topobates" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">helveticus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C0CA15A7B2E2E67A050F7B18CE1D4D5" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9AA360C4968624953C4F8194D0CB22A" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
6a Sensillus long, reaching lateral margin of pteromorphae ........................................
<taxonomicName id="A69DFD4CE44CFC0189EA8268027A77A3" class="Arachnida" family="Scheloribatidae" genus="Topobates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraili">umbraili</taxonomicName>
(Schweizer, 1956)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5DC0E742F23720B4660C3BD2BAEF9B38" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">6b Sensillus short, not reaching lateral margin of pteromorphae.....................7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB8CE6D9BFAC060B5242D79A8CDC7B75" pageId="3" pageNumber="328">
7a Notogaster with a semicircular band running parallel to margin of body. Setae c2 shorter than posterior notogastral setae ...........................
<taxonomicName id="9A9D9B8223DE1B466FD83FC25479BD1D" class="Arachnida" family="Scheloribatidae" genus="Topobates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumcarinatus">circumcarinatus</taxonomicName>
Weigmann &amp; Miko, 1998
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB3D1E1BDD8FD4C1314E937A1FABA5CA" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
<pageBreakToken id="330F261725429EE6AAE4D037A5C19880" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" start="start">7</pageBreakToken>
b No semicircular band on notogaster. Setae c2 not shorter than posterior notogastral setae..........................
<taxonomicName id="C1C6FBCE71C2BD9E66BF3A876805192F" class="Arachnida" family="Scheloribatidae" genus="Topobates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holsaticus">holsaticus</taxonomicName>
Weigmann, 1969
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>