197 lines
15 KiB
XML
197 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="4125C0861EE0785262F33413F5EC44CE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762452463" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="3EEE058E0B181823DCC3EC768731C39B" docLanguage="de" docName="ranunculaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Helleborus niger L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="30F194FB2909EF897440100984DD9B7B" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1669133237766" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods id="2D1067F3D19C97B43F53ED7A719DDEF2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="13397B9B276AE7AA796B84422D763914">
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<mods:title id="93C04E8D6283D8465E6F685D32D374D5">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5A82F6A841703129F4A6AEA8A31E7A71" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="10D960099662E286531AD31901078D6B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="91870A5F47CE5B137B9B7E9680B4908D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="368FCC1B7FB0E08026B13226C96C855E">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AAB9BCB64B2FCF2F67AB924E93926E82" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="43029487B09AB53A0CE2CEAE56077FA0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="864A65E14DE0F41D26D84B43C63E70C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="33E3907DE600F37A2ED641DD4695DE67">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CBEB3555E02AF6D4DC218BAB7ECDDA76" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="56853E879F6B5741D4FF23F942A8361E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E96743DFC63239590F053E679B079730">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="354A320FED0ED6FEE08BFC553E151F4B">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="372B9FD5105A1BAA7B22E63A03544647">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="037C2974FCCDA171C5784F18E89E8C6A">
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<mods:dateIssued id="83A800574F2213DB5101B15E0D69D47C">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="E88519B92F3F9D437650E5D1A1E388B7">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="86A20CA6CB984A697900CE5F27BB2924">
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<mods:url id="CB89BCC1BDBD3F54F287AFE68A9984F2">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="FD5C648AED412FC2A964FF5A86B5ABC3">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="806C6F263A72CCB9687BD7D78BFD9711" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="70AED6D5368EBFFC608BA883CCB5A71A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="77336AA1736D5D721C1BEA4F6E9751F0" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3EEE058E0B181823DCC3EC768731C39B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EEE058E0B181823DCC3EC768731C39B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EEE058E0B181823DCC3EC768731C39B" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="null" pageNumber="38" sec="ranunculaceae.s51">
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<title id="DF7CE34B28AA292363E93F272275A23C" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="BF4C414ADC5E23BBC877623D0EE987D9" pageId="null" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0B7DBD25814F9CAF1FB4CAA245FDB3FF" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="1890E4CE0EBFD62D7829A107CFC5ED0E" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Helleborus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niger">
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Helleborus niger
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<authorityName id="923C126EE5070F83CE6F0F8E59556545" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4496D102AF35FEE84CA8C3F89A621964" pageId="null" pageNumber="38" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="88ED74CCC2DBFA4DDB95A19AD1444AE4" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Christrose, Schneerose</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="841115005CB1407223A10483A5AA2815" pageId="null" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AEF09E497626079DDB71E5BEB3A2ECC8" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">
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Bis 30 cm hoch.
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<normalizedToken id="959D480CB4F773BEA8B1A682D9CAC640" originalValue="Grundständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Grundstaendige</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="54495091236059D7E73446BF26C98D8B" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="1CC68665F493C2FA61B6516AEB67FB8E" originalValue="überwinternd" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">ueberwinternd</normalizedToken>
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, im Durchmesser bis 25 cm, 7-9teilig, mit entfernt
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<normalizedToken id="FA7ECFA39677752A66B8D75907DD5259" originalValue="gezähnten" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">gezaehnten</normalizedToken>
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Abschnitten. Stengel meist 1,
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<emphasis id="1E0D9204B6DF64F1AB5467AC04379792" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">
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nicht verzweigt, nur 1
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<normalizedToken id="34EE98D7AFC0D68C1D03130BE4EA6410" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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tragend, nur zuoberst mit 1-2 ovalen, ganzrandigen, bis 2 cm langen
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<normalizedToken id="B4D2D83D031821E21AA92D31F5E6FCED" originalValue="Blättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="8DA137552C7B80BA8C70AE8FF7D6E2AC" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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nicht
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<normalizedToken id="683D5D3B13920AE4F936CE023450433E" originalValue="hängend" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">haengend</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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, Durchmesser 5-10 cm.
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<emphasis id="738256E6D7EB083C079BA8E9FF24C3F5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">
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<normalizedToken id="C416CE6D83F50CCCCFFF960B1411E8CA" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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ausgebreitet
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</emphasis>
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, breit oval, sich mit den
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<normalizedToken id="7714762E71FFE76A03F20E24118DF66A" originalValue="Rändern" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Raendern</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="1A933CD2D396479636DFEB0B0A678CF6" originalValue="überdeckend" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">ueberdeckend</normalizedToken>
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,
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<emphasis id="5A9CD94AD898237B83071CB4C96D617B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">
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zur
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<normalizedToken id="9418402268DE53525D0AD9A3EB696C77" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="BAB89DD040558B92A78EBE7165069BFF" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">weiss</normalizedToken>
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oder rosa
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</emphasis>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="F1EE83E582CDDB99FFCC468963929851" originalValue="später" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">spaeter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="547211368A011AD3CB108641B89171F0" originalValue="grün" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">gruen</normalizedToken>
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werdend.
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<normalizedToken id="A8ECFF6CC5833A7BC47314E429A02091" originalValue="Honigblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Honigblaetter</normalizedToken>
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gelb oder
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<normalizedToken id="2DC1AA97018C4679A956A3630F28926E" originalValue="gelbgrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">gelbgruen</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="391459A74EEFFC022A74D2C0A5C7ABD5" originalValue="Früchtchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Fruechtchen</normalizedToken>
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ohne Schnabel bis 3 cm lang. -
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<normalizedToken id="258148E6139D40F576847B5A5786FF01" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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: Winter (November bis April).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E72339E8808373278AC2BCB80B37348F" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="AFE0967AC6B17B08F4E8DB8239931523" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="3D198685EB04C95BD95629B220F6E510" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">32</emphasis>
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(s. unter Gattung).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C438B30304D8EBEDDF82F342F1CC4B0E" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="F6B0D25E096C31861DEEAFCC37124B59" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin, montan, seltener subalpin. Steinige, trockene, stets kalkhaltige
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<normalizedToken id="416A84E902FFE97A3E3787ED0F7CF8C8" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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vor allem
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<normalizedToken id="3ECA7A4AB7DE2796D900936605205DA8" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">ueber</normalizedToken>
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Dolomitgestein, an
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<normalizedToken id="4DA0530152D0995278C3133972C4C67B" originalValue="Hängen" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Haengen</normalizedToken>
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in warmen Lagen.
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<normalizedToken id="62D2336393B1E588C9DF51506F1708D6" originalValue="Buschwälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Buschwaelder</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="768887B56C23440F3D55BD642785990F" originalValue="Buchenwälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Buchenwaelder</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="61150B3EB19176FDCB1855256D76416C" originalValue="Flaumeichenwälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Flaumeichenwaelder</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis id="9707BE84BB0B13798FE663FAFA0B1602" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Helleboro-Ornetum</emphasis>
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Antonietti 1968.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F7031AFD56A9144FB9FE2CBB95C5D082" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="C7597CEE7F6F04BD973F1E41E29C178D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">
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Verbreitung.
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<normalizedToken id="14766E4CA1F1AE279E6CC9C3006C5565" originalValue="Südosteuropäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Suedosteuropaeische</normalizedToken>
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Gebirgspflanze:
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="DCAB37C10B3717A7FCB7F042A4D2AA05" originalValue="Nordöstliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Nordoestliche</normalizedToken>
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Kalkalpen (zerstreut
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<normalizedToken id="D8DDDF415283D2A187BDA28988D134FA" originalValue="westwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">westwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Bludenz in Vorarlberg),
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<normalizedToken id="3D2385C72C1503E3F3A39D803FCF6B86" originalValue="südliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">suedliche</normalizedToken>
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Kalkalpen (von den Kottischen Alpen durch Piemont,
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<normalizedToken id="7F61E81F180A54E7D3F5C2D9A4DA6FEB" originalValue="südliches" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">suedliches</normalizedToken>
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Tessin und
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<normalizedToken id="0D62A0E0CDDCFD413D7ACC4E0C3C66DF" originalValue="südöstliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">suedoestliche</normalizedToken>
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Kalkalpen
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<normalizedToken id="DF05ABFA1A43605BD6201E0350BB9893" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis in die Karawanken [Cilli], Kroatien, zerstreut im Apennin. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1965). - Im Gebiet: Aostatal,
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<normalizedToken id="FC78967622664FFBBFAEEAC2A529C2C3" originalValue="südliches" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">suedliches</normalizedToken>
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Tessin (Monte San Salvatore, Monte
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<normalizedToken id="63A9B748A497E03F10E5B30DCC1461B5" originalValue="Brè" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Bre</normalizedToken>
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, Val Colla, Monte Generoso), angrenzende Kalkgebirge, Grigna und Bergamasker Alpen, Vorarlberg (Gegend von Bludenz); sonst selten verwilderte Gartenpflanze.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3348C85FDC1DDE038037865EF8B3DE3A" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="A516394922BE64E37A4953FE256D7EED" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">
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Bemerkungen.
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<taxonomicName id="2C659F184806C64D1DD407481D8BB35F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Helleborus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niger">H. niger</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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wird gelegentlich in 2 Sippen gegliedert:
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<taxonomicName id="00ECB75FDB82EF547DAE2152D0FFCFED" authority="(L.) Hayek" authorityName="Hayek" baseAuthorityName="L." pageId="null" pageNumber="38" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="niger">
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ssp.
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<emphasis id="79638E71546FBF2B19010038CA479959" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">niger</emphasis>
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(
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<authorityName id="DC8D7B44168F4C96B0FF0A99C7D30F7D" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">L.</authorityName>
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) Hayek
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="BA98CD91D128EC9E829C83FD8B89BE9E" originalValue="Blütendurchmesser" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Bluetendurchmesser</normalizedToken>
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6-8 cm,
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<normalizedToken id="73FD3D249A59E95B7211E52AEC347F3E" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="4E52636576533BB3E54331AB1603F475" originalValue="dunkelgrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">dunkelgruen</normalizedToken>
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) und
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<taxonomicName id="5AAECA9DAF164741E13DEA08B076492B" authority="(Frevn) Schiffner" authorityName="Schiffner" baseAuthorityName="Frevn" pageId="null" pageNumber="38" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="macranthus">
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ssp.
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<emphasis id="7C8968717EC88BE47E65E8715140A4BE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">macranthus</emphasis>
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(Frevn) Schiffner
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="134CABA113CB7C93EE24ABE53D118FEA" originalValue="Blütendurchmesser" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Bluetendurchmesser</normalizedToken>
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8-11 cm,
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<normalizedToken id="23F59F04E3102F7B1C07540CF84C0B03" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="63720640926E678E6BB6D64D931266D8" originalValue="blaugrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">blaugruen</normalizedToken>
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); die Sippe
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<emphasis id="2DA9C2D281E98BF83438C2E2ED3009C6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">macranthus</emphasis>
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soll in den
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<normalizedToken id="4856424F201F7E2D605C46EA67D92ADB" originalValue="südöstlichen" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">suedoestlichen</normalizedToken>
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Kalkalpen zwischen Comersee und Gardasee viel
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<normalizedToken id="4C1730F3C36EE3800B42F6BE9C383512" originalValue="häufiger" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">haeufiger</normalizedToken>
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sein (zusammen mit
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<taxonomicName id="B16E2DF9B66C6376076351FFB736F4F9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis id="CA89C93F83C69049FD89E1370C1AEB5A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Quercus pubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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und
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<taxonomicName id="6605A43252B2AB48389842F348CD1FB3" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="null" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
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<emphasis id="72172A17526F3B0E421F7CB177E79591" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">Erica carnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) als die Sippe
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<taxonomicName id="BAC2F610C89175B62B0E6A0DA5DA1823" authority="(Pitschmann, Reisigl und Schiechtl 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Pitschmann, Reisigl und Schiechtl" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Helleborus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis id="C903A78F5316D58ABB0933088FD6678E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="38">niger</emphasis>
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(Pitschmann, Reisigl und Schiechtl 1965)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Die beiden Sippen sollten experimentell untersucht werden.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |