209 lines
26 KiB
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209 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.362.6300" ID-PMC="PMC3867105" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-362-29" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EA63FFD35254FFFC603C7A5E8D08FFA0" ID-PubMed="24363599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578109" ID-ZooBank="569812E982B54BCF84E0D4C43AEE8273" ModsDocID="1313-2970-362-29" checkinTime="1451246566598" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L. & Amundson, Lauren M." docDate="2013" docId="3EC7D8C9988256A59E37DB5FB3936951" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 362: 29-54" docOrigin="ZooKeys 362" docPubDate="2013-12-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.362.6300" docTitle="Pseudomorpha (Pseudomorpha) huachinera Amundson & Erwin 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="DD519173-5E06-420C-92E9-51AC6EF8CE36" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="EA63FFD35254FFFC603C7A5E8D08FFA0" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="EA63FFD35254FFFC603C7A5E8D08FFA0" masterDocTitle="Beetles that live with ants (Carabidae, Pseudomorphini, Pseudomorpha Kirby, 1825): A revision of the santarita species group" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668157171424" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Beetles that live with ants (Carabidae, Pseudomorphini, Pseudomorpha Kirby, 1825): A revision of the santarita species group</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erwint@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Amundson, Lauren M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group Summer Intern, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-12-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>362</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>29</mods:start>
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<mods:end>54</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.362.6300</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.362.6300</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-362-29</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">569812E982B54BCF84E0D4C43AEE8273</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">EA63FFD35254FFFC603C7A5E8D08FFA0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578109</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182235304" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DD519173-5E06-420C-92E9-51AC6EF8CE36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EC7D8C9988256A59E37DB5FB3936951" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DD519173-5E06-420C-92E9-51AC6EF8CE36" authority="Amundson & Erwin" authorityName="Amundson & Erwin" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomorpha (Pseudomorpha) huachinera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huachinera" status="sp. n." subGenus="Pseudomorpha">Pseudomorpha (Pseudomorpha) huachinera Amundson & Erwin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="35">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1 - 6. 1 Pseudomorpha huachinera sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110112; Arroyo El Cocono, Sierra Huachinera, Sonora, Mexico. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 5.88 mm 2 Pseudomorpha patagonia sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110694; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 4.39 mm 3 Pseudomorpha penablanca sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111005; Pena Blanca Lake, Arizona. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 6.37 mm 4 Pseudomorpha pima sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111006; Madera Canyon (lower), Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 6.76 mm 5 Pseudomorpha santacruz sp. n., male holotype, ADP 111870; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 5.78 mm 6 Pseudomorpha santarita sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110817; Pajarito Mountains, AZ. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 5.33 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27289" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 7 - 12. 7 Pseudomorpha huachinera sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110112; Arroyo El Cocono, Sierra Huachinera, Sonora, Mexico. Head, dorsal planar aspect 8 Pseudomorpha patagonia sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110694; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ. Head, dorsal planar aspect 9 Pseudomorpha penablanca sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111005; Pena Blanca Lake, Arizona. Head, dorsal planar aspect 10 Pseudomorpha pima sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111006; Madera Canyon (lower), Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Head, dorsal planar aspect 11 Pseudomorpha santacruz sp. n., male holotype, ADP 111870; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Head, dorsal planar aspect 12 Pseudomorpha santarita sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110817; Pajarito Mountains, AZ. A Head, dorsal planar aspect." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27290" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 13 - 17. 13 Pseudomorpha huachinera sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110961; Pajarito Mountains, AZ. Male genitalia, median lobe and parameres labeled as in repose in male, A right lateral aspect, B left lateral aspect, and C dorsal aspects. 14 Pseudomorpha patagonia sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110694; Harshaw Creek, Patagonia Mountains, AZ 15 Pseudomorpha santacruz sp. n., male holotype, ADP 111870; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ 16 Pseudomorpha santarita sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110388; Santa Rita Ranch, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ 17 Pseudomorpha pima sp. n., female paratype, ADP 109219; Bog Springs, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ. Ovipositor sclerites, Legend: gc 1 gonocoxite 1; gc 2 gonocoxite 2; lt laterotergite; b base of gonocoxite 2; bl blade of gonocoxite 2. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27291" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 18. Distribution map for species of the santarita group of Pseudomorpha." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27292" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">, 18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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. Sonora, Nacori Chico, 86.2 km NE Arroyo El Cocono, Sierra Huachinera,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30.044" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="30.044">30.044°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="108.537" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-108.537">108.537°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1660m, 7-8 August 1982 (G.E. Ball) (NMNH: ADP110112, female). Paratypes are listed below; see other specimens examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="derivation of scientific epithet">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Derivation of scientific epithet.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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The epithet
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“huachinera”">"huachinera"</normalizedToken>
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is a singular feminine noun used in apposition and refers to the name of the mountain range in which these beetles were collected. The area was once the home of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ópata">Opata</normalizedToken>
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Amerindians until the Spanish missionary
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
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founded the town of Juan Evangelista de Huachinera in 1645.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="proposed english vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Proposed english vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Huachinera False-form beetle.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Color tone of dorsum castaneous and uniform; body rectangulate, lateral margins of elytra parallel, slightly tapering to an apically truncated and laterally slightly rounded apex; dorsum mostly glabrous with irregularly and wide-spaced short erect setae; pronotum with lateral margins broadly explanate, disc convex and medially planar; elytral interneurs and intervals nearly effaced, faint zig-zag interneurs apparent under high magnification, 10 umbilicate setae present near lateral margin, dorsal edge of epipleuron lined with long laterally erect setae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1 - 6. 1 Pseudomorpha huachinera sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110112; Arroyo El Cocono, Sierra Huachinera, Sonora, Mexico. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 5.88 mm 2 Pseudomorpha patagonia sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110694; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 4.39 mm 3 Pseudomorpha penablanca sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111005; Pena Blanca Lake, Arizona. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 6.37 mm 4 Pseudomorpha pima sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111006; Madera Canyon (lower), Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 6.76 mm 5 Pseudomorpha santacruz sp. n., male holotype, ADP 111870; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 5.78 mm 6 Pseudomorpha santarita sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110817; Pajarito Mountains, AZ. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 5.33 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27289" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 7 - 12. 7 Pseudomorpha huachinera sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110112; Arroyo El Cocono, Sierra Huachinera, Sonora, Mexico. Head, dorsal planar aspect 8 Pseudomorpha patagonia sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110694; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ. Head, dorsal planar aspect 9 Pseudomorpha penablanca sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111005; Pena Blanca Lake, Arizona. Head, dorsal planar aspect 10 Pseudomorpha pima sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111006; Madera Canyon (lower), Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Head, dorsal planar aspect 11 Pseudomorpha santacruz sp. n., male holotype, ADP 111870; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Head, dorsal planar aspect 12 Pseudomorpha santarita sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110817; Pajarito Mountains, AZ. A Head, dorsal planar aspect." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27290" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 13 - 17. 13 Pseudomorpha huachinera sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110961; Pajarito Mountains, AZ. Male genitalia, median lobe and parameres labeled as in repose in male, A right lateral aspect, B left lateral aspect, and C dorsal aspects. 14 Pseudomorpha patagonia sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110694; Harshaw Creek, Patagonia Mountains, AZ 15 Pseudomorpha santacruz sp. n., male holotype, ADP 111870; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ 16 Pseudomorpha santarita sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110388; Santa Rita Ranch, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ 17 Pseudomorpha pima sp. n., female paratype, ADP 109219; Bog Springs, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ. Ovipositor sclerites, Legend: gc 1 gonocoxite 1; gc 2 gonocoxite 2; lt laterotergite; b base of gonocoxite 2; bl blade of gonocoxite 2. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27291" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">13</figureCitation>
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).
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Tables with measurements and ratios for Pseudomorpha huachinera sp. n.; all measurements are in millimeters." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/12AD4CCCB72F33D61C0ADE6AB8FCF12C" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="12AD4CCCB72F33D61C0ADE6AB8FCF12C">Table 1</tableCitation>
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. Size: Medium to large for genus, ABL = 5.9 to 6.4 mm, SBL = 5.9 to 6.4 mm, TW = 4.8 to 5.0 mm. Preocular lobe-eye ratio 0.63 to 0.69. Pronotum ratio (L/W): 0.27 to 0.31. Elytron ratio (L/W): 1.6 to 1.7.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="36" start="start">Color</pageBreakToken>
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</emphasis>
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: Dorsum castaneous, explanate margins of pronotum and elytra slightly translucent.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Luster</emphasis>
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: Dorsum dull, slightly matte.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Microsculpture</emphasis>
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: Small isodiametric sculpticells throughout dorsal surface.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Head:</emphasis>
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Genal lobe obsolete, rim posteriad and below eye bearing at least five robust setae directed perpendicular to head; preocular lobe distinct and slightly arching (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 7 - 12. 7 Pseudomorpha huachinera sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110112; Arroyo El Cocono, Sierra Huachinera, Sonora, Mexico. Head, dorsal planar aspect 8 Pseudomorpha patagonia sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110694; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ. Head, dorsal planar aspect 9 Pseudomorpha penablanca sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111005; Pena Blanca Lake, Arizona. Head, dorsal planar aspect 10 Pseudomorpha pima sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111006; Madera Canyon (lower), Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Head, dorsal planar aspect 11 Pseudomorpha santacruz sp. n., male holotype, ADP 111870; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Head, dorsal planar aspect 12 Pseudomorpha santarita sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110817; Pajarito Mountains, AZ. A Head, dorsal planar aspect." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27290" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); eye barely exceeding preocular lobe/gena boundary, barely arcuate; clypeus fused to frons with pigmented furrow slightly effaced medially, bisetose, setae laterad on margin; labrum with four setae projecting anteriorly (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 7 - 12. 7 Pseudomorpha huachinera sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110112; Arroyo El Cocono, Sierra Huachinera, Sonora, Mexico. Head, dorsal planar aspect 8 Pseudomorpha patagonia sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110694; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ. Head, dorsal planar aspect 9 Pseudomorpha penablanca sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111005; Pena Blanca Lake, Arizona. Head, dorsal planar aspect 10 Pseudomorpha pima sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111006; Madera Canyon (lower), Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Head, dorsal planar aspect 11 Pseudomorpha santacruz sp. n., male holotype, ADP 111870; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Head, dorsal planar aspect 12 Pseudomorpha santarita sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110817; Pajarito Mountains, AZ. A Head, dorsal planar aspect." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27290" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); antennal flagellum markedly setose, antennomeres 1-3 bisetose.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Prothorax:</emphasis>
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Pronotum mostly glabrous with irregularly and wide-spaced short erect setae, apex slightly rounded medially and narrower than ocular boundary, disk markedly convex and medially planar, width coequal to or slightly wider than elytra across humeri, base and apex fringed with more or less evenly spaced setae, pigmented median line ending about
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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before basal margin, lateral margins of pronotum with wide explanate sides, anterior angle 72.06°; prosternal apex fringed with short, evenly spaced setae.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Pterothorax:</emphasis>
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Scutellum visible, small, triangulate with slightly rounded lateral margins; elytra smooth, interneurs nearly effaced, markedly zig-zagged under high magnification, lateral margin slightly sinuate at basal third, 10 umbilicate erect setae on the ventrally directed curvature of the elytral lateral portion (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1 - 6. 1 Pseudomorpha huachinera sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110112; Arroyo El Cocono, Sierra Huachinera, Sonora, Mexico. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 5.88 mm 2 Pseudomorpha patagonia sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110694; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 4.39 mm 3 Pseudomorpha penablanca sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111005; Pena Blanca Lake, Arizona. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 6.37 mm 4 Pseudomorpha pima sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111006; Madera Canyon (lower), Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 6.76 mm 5 Pseudomorpha santacruz sp. n., male holotype, ADP 111870; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 5.78 mm 6 Pseudomorpha santarita sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110817; Pajarito Mountains, AZ. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 5.33 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27289" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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All sterna sparsely setiferous, sternum III densely so; male sternum IV with broad median dense row of posteriorly decumbent setae, sternum VII with two pair of two setae each along posterior edge; female with 2 pairs of 4 setae on sternum, and numerous longer setae on sterna IV, V, and VI.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Legs:</emphasis>
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Legs flattened, setiferous, tibia bearing fringed ring of setae on distal end, femur with distinct lateral sulcus, femora and tibia sparsely setose.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Male Genitalia:</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 13 - 17. 13 Pseudomorpha huachinera sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110961; Pajarito Mountains, AZ. Male genitalia, median lobe and parameres labeled as in repose in male, A right lateral aspect, B left lateral aspect, and C dorsal aspects. 14 Pseudomorpha patagonia sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110694; Harshaw Creek, Patagonia Mountains, AZ 15 Pseudomorpha santacruz sp. n., male holotype, ADP 111870; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ 16 Pseudomorpha santarita sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110388; Santa Rita Ranch, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ 17 Pseudomorpha pima sp. n., female paratype, ADP 109219; Bog Springs, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ. Ovipositor sclerites, Legend: gc 1 gonocoxite 1; gc 2 gonocoxite 2; lt laterotergite; b base of gonocoxite 2; bl blade of gonocoxite 2. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27291" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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) Basal orifice hooded by phallobase, orifice recessed and small, phalloshaft arching, shaft narrows toward apex and slightly constricted at apical third; parameres co-equal in length, with the left paramere only slightly longer than right, both asetose; apical orifice small, about 1/5 the length of shaft.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Female Genitalia:</emphasis>
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Not investigated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="36" type="dispersal potential">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Dispersal potential.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="36">These beetles are macropterous and have been recorded at lights, they are capable of flight; they are swift and agile runners. Accordingly, the species may be expected to be more broadly distributed across a wider geographical range than current records indicate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="36" type="way of life">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Way of life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
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Adults are likely found in ant nests and the surrounding vicinity; females are ovoviviparous (
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<bibRefCitation author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" pagination="1079 - 1086" publicationUrl="10.1080/00222938500770681" refId="B18" refString="Liebherr, JK, Kavanaugh, DH, 1985. Ovoviviparity in carabid beetles of the genus Pseudomorpha (Insecta: Coleoptera). Journal of Natural History 19: 1079 - 1086, 10.1080/00222938500770681" title="Ovoviviparity in carabid beetles of the genus Pseudomorpha (Insecta: Coleoptera)." url="10.1080/00222938500770681" volume="19" year="1985">Liebherr and Kavanaugh 1985</bibRefCitation>
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); larvae are ant nest inquilines (
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<bibRefCitation author="Erwin, TL" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" pagination="53 - 68" refId="B8" refString="Erwin, TL, 1981. A synopsis of the immature stages of Pseudomorphini (Coleoptera: Carabidae) with notes on tribal affinities and behavior in relation to life with ants. The Coleopterists Bulletin 35 (1): 53 - 68" title="A synopsis of the immature stages of Pseudomorphini (Coleoptera: Carabidae) with notes on tribal affinities and behavior in relation to life with ants." volume="35" year="1981">Erwin 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Members of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Amundson & Erwin" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huachinera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Pseudomorpha huachinera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur at midland and upland altitudes in between the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts in the riparian vegetation zones and in oak-pine forests. Adults are active in July- August, very hot months in this area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="36" type="other specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Sonora,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yécora">Yecora</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 16 km NW Rancho Aguajia, and 2 km S Old Hwy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.403" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="28.403">28.403°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="109.094" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-109.094">109.094°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1311m, 28-29 July 1987 (S. McCleve) (CAS: 8111009, male paratype).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">USA</emphasis>
|
||
, Arizona,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Santa Cruz County</emphasis>
|
||
, Pajarito Mountains, Pena Blanca Canyon,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.386" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="31.386">31.386°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="111.093" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-111.093">111.093°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1191m, 2 July 1980 (S. McCleve) (UATC: ADP110961, male paratype), Pajarito Mountains,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
||
Blanca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.409" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="31.409">31.409°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="111.085" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-111.085">111.085°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1283m, 15 August 1964 (R.H. Arnett Jr.) (FSCA: ADP112631, female paratype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="36" type="geographic distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 18. Distribution map for species of the santarita group of Pseudomorpha." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27292" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species is currently known from Arizona and northern
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27292" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" start="Figure 18" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map for species of the
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">santarita</emphasis>
|
||
group of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudomorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |