175 lines
17 KiB
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175 lines
17 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1139.94586" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1139-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2D3F572308DA5BAEA2F11417AE507FD7" ID-ZooBank="57CDA88415C542A39CF789DBC60150C4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1139-137" checkinTime="1673667859025" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gattolliat, Jean-Luc, Samraoui, Boudjema, Benhadji, Nadhira, Kechemir, Lina, Zrelli, Sonia, El Yaagoubi, Sara, El Moutaouakil, Majida El Alami & Sartori, Michel" docDate="2023" docId="2C2047A4CC7551DE8209436C1A3EBF4E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1139: 137-163" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1139" docPubDate="2023-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1139.94586" docTitle="Procloeon Bengtsson 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="2D3F572308DA5BAEA2F11417AE507FD7" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="2D3F572308DA5BAEA2F11417AE507FD7" masterDocTitle="Baetidae (Baetidae, Ephemeroptera) in the Maghreb: state of the art, key, and perspectives" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1673667859025" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Baetidae (Baetidae, Ephemeroptera) in the Maghreb: state of the art, key, and perspectives</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gattolliat, Jean-Luc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1014 Lausanne, Switzerland & Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jean-luc.gattolliat@vd.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Samraoui, Boudjema</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-9021</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Conservation des Zones Humides, University 8 mai 1945, Guelma, Algeria & Department of Biology, University Badji Mokhtar Annaba, Annaba, Algeria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Benhadji, Nadhira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-8432</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Recherche Valorisation des Actions de L'homme Pour la Protection de L'environnement et Application en Sante Publique, University of Tlemcen, BP 119, 13000 Tlemcen, Algeria & Department of Hydrobiology, Institute of Biology, University of Szczecin, Felczaka street 3 c, 71 - 412 Szczecin, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kechemir, Lina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculte des Sciences agronomiques et des sciences biologiques, University of Mouloud Mammeri, Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zrelli, Sonia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unit of Hydrobiology, Laboratory of Environment Biomonitoring (LBE), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerta, University of Bizerta, 7021 Jarzouna, Tunisia & Honoris United Universities, Ecole Polytechnique Centrale, Avenue Mohamed V, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>El Yaagoubi, Sara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1860-6433</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Ecology, Systematics and Conservation of the Biodiversity, department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Abdelmalek Essaadi, Avenue Sebta, 93002 Tetouan, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>El Moutaouakil, Majida El Alami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Ecology, Systematics and Conservation of the Biodiversity, department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Abdelmalek Essaadi, Avenue Sebta, 93002 Tetouan, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sartori, Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-3397</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1014 Lausanne, Switzerland & Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1139</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>137</mods:start>
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<mods:end>163</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1139.94586</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1139.94586</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1139-137</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">57CDA88415C542A39CF789DBC60150C4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2D3F572308DA5BAEA2F11417AE507FD7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C2047A4CC7551DE8209436C1A3EBF4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C2047A4CC7551DE8209436C1A3EBF4E" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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9.
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="63PRK" ID-ENA="248186" LSID="2C2047A4-CC75-51DE-8209-436C1A3EBF4E" authority="Bengtsson, 1915" authorityName="Bengtsson" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Procloeon" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Procloeon Bengtsson, 1915</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1) Gills I-VI with simple or double lamellae, if double, the upper lamella much smaller than lower lamella; 2) legs elongated, claw elongated with two rows of small to minute denticles; 3) labial palp conical and truncated; 4) lateral margin of abdominal segments VII-IX with strong spines; 5) paracercus subequal in length to cerci; 6) cerci with strong spines on the outer margin.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Soldan & Thomas" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Procloeon stagnicola" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stagnicola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Procloeon stagnicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
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& Thomas, 1983 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Baetidae: larvae in toto in dorsal view A Nigrobaetis numidicus B Nigrobaetis rhithralis C Procloeon stagnicola D Procloeon cf. pennulatum E Similicloeon simile." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1139.94586.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/795196" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">5C</figureCitation>
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) is rather similar to the European species
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bengtsson" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Procloeon bifidum" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Procloeon bifidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Bengtsson, 1912). Old reports of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bifidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="bifidum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. bifidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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most certainly refer to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. stagnicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="stagnicola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. stagnicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This species possesses gills with single lamellae (
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<bibRefCitation author="Soldan, T" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="356 - 376" refId="B65" refString="Soldan, T, Thomas, AGB, 1983a. New and little-known species of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) from Algeria. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 80: 356 - 376" title="New and little-known species of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) from Algeria." volume="80" year="1983 a">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
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and Thomas 1983a
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It is widely distributed in the Maghreb. Besides this endemic species, reports of other species of the genus are more problematic. Reports of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eaton" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Procloeon pennulatum" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennulatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Procloeon pennulatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Eaton, 1870) are limited to Morocco (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Baetidae: larvae in toto in dorsal view A Nigrobaetis numidicus B Nigrobaetis rhithralis C Procloeon stagnicola D Procloeon cf. pennulatum E Similicloeon simile." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1139.94586.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/795196" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">5D</figureCitation>
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). Within this species, morphological comparison between Maghrebian and Central European specimens was still not performed, and no molecular analyses are available. The conspecificity needs to be confirmed by morphological and molecular evidence; the identification is probably mostly based on presence of hindwings and very long claws.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eaton" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Procloeon concinnum" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Procloeon concinnum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Eaton, 1885) was originally described from Portugal and is only known at the imaginal stage: eggs, larvae and subimagoes remain unknown (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260887" author="Bauernfeind, E" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Ollerup, Denmark" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B3" refString="Bauernfeind, E, Soldan, T, 2012. The Mayflies of Europe (Ephemeroptera). Apollo Books, Ollerup, Denmark, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260887" title="The Mayflies of Europe (Ephemeroptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260887" year="2012">
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Bauernfeind and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It is unclear which characters allow a reliable assignment of specimens from Morocco to this species, especially at the larval stage (
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<bibRefCitation author="El Bazi, R" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la SEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="55 - 66" refId="B24" refString="El Bazi, R, El Alami, M, Khadri, O, Errochdi, S, Slimani, M, Bennas, N, 2017. Projet du parc naturel de Bouhachem (Nord-Ouest du Maroc) II: Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera. Boletin de la SEA 61: 55 - 66" title="Projet du parc naturel de Bouhachem (Nord-Ouest du Maroc) II: Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera." volume="61" year="2017">El Bazi et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Khadri, O" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Materials & Environmental Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="3508 - 3523" refId="B41" refString="Khadri, O, Alami, M, El Bazi, R, Slimani, M, 2017. Ephemeroptera 's diversity and ecology in streams of the ultramafic massif of Beni Bousera and in the adjacent non-ultramafic sites (NW, Morocco). Journal of Materials & Environmental Sciences 8: 3508 - 3523" title="Ephemeroptera ' s diversity and ecology in streams of the ultramafic massif of Beni Bousera and in the adjacent non-ultramafic sites (NW, Morocco)." volume="8" year="2017">Khadri et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Mabrouki, Y" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Materials and Environmental Sciences and Engineering" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="2839 - 2859" refId="B46" refString="Mabrouki, Y, Taybi, AF, El Alami, M, Berrahou, A, 2017. New and interesting data on distribution and ecology of mayflies from Eastern Morocco (Ephemeroptera). Journal of Materials and Environmental Sciences and Engineering 8 (8): 2839 - 2859" title="New and interesting data on distribution and ecology of mayflies from Eastern Morocco (Ephemeroptera)." volume="8" year="2017">Mabrouki et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s42974-021-00058-3" author="Guellaf, A" journalOrPublisher="Community Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="331 - 350" refId="B35" refString="Guellaf, A, El Alami, M, Kassout, J, Errochdi, S, Khadri, O, Kettani, K, 2021. Diversity and ecology of aquatic insects (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera) in the Martil basin (Northwestern Morocco). Community Ecology 22 (3): 331 - 350, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42974-021-00058-3" title="Diversity and ecology of aquatic insects (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera) in the Martil basin (Northwestern Morocco)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s42974-021-00058-3" volume="22" year="2021">Guellaf et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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). As mentioned above,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptilum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centroptilum algiricum" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algiricum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Centroptilum algiricum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Eaton, 1899 should be assigned to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bengtsson" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Procloeon" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Procloeon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based to the shape of the hindwing, and may be the imaginal stage of one of the known species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bengtsson" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Procloeon" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Procloeon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3719" author="Samraoui, B" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="3357 - 3369" refId="B60" refString="Samraoui, B, Marquez-Rodriguez, J, Ferreras-Romero, M, El-Serehy, HA, Samraoui, F, Sartori, M, Gattolliat, J-L, 2021c. Biogeography, ecology, and conservation of mayfly communities of relict mountain streams, north-eastern Algeria. Aquatic Conservation 31 (12): 3357 - 3369, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3719" title="Biogeography, ecology, and conservation of mayfly communities of relict mountain streams, north-eastern Algeria." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3719" volume="31" year="2021 c">Samraoui et al. 2021c</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |