treatments-xml/data/27/68/75/2768755F3E47CD54AEE09C0C68EDFC5F.xml

<document id="6AD32881E26D11B0DB0B99BE247F8C0E" ID-CLB-Dataset="9175" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4821.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bfd9d911-a63d-435b-b242-250ae7198298" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398801" ID-ZooBank="696DAAA5-4CAF-4667-9229-1976830ACC2B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609218955134" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="George, Zarish, Siddiqui, Ghazala, George, Nazish &amp; Lucena, Rudá Amorim" docDate="2020" docId="2768755F3E47CD54AEE09C0C68EDFC5F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4821.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4821 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anoplodactylus nanus Krapp, Kocak &amp; Katagan 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="387" masterDocId="DB510D273E4ACD44AE779B786D76FFFA" masterDocTitle="A new species of Achelia (Pycnogonida: Ammotheidae) and first records of intertidal sea spiders found on Zoanthus (Cnidaria: Zoantharia) from Karachi Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="393" masterPageNumber="371" pageNumber="384" updateTime="1698848524231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A5EE3F77DB7174F8BE50B7F8B37A472E">A new species of Achelia (Pycnogonida: Ammotheidae) and first records of intertidal sea spiders found on Zoanthus (Cnidaria: Zoantharia) from Karachi Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D71D39EAA2561E99531A84FC57548188">George, Zarish</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4BF3C87A550CBEF60523EBD0AE3EF335">Center of Excellence in Marine Biology, University of Karachi, Karachi- 75270, Pakistan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="06464F10DCEABE50C3BB07F797F0748B">Siddiqui, Ghazala</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D8C005CA2EA40C57F99E9B7188CACA51">Center of Excellence in Marine Biology, University of Karachi, Karachi- 75270, Pakistan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="14C0E165C24AC7DBC7F6B2C8E3A56090">George, Nazish</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D3DE4EC8789C7EDE083F3BD083484392">Center of Excellence in Marine Biology, University of Karachi, Karachi- 75270, Pakistan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="73DB0A884DD8079A7D180594CFB0DB71">Lucena, Rudá Amorim</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E75DB1D18B13DD65B8BECF04E9605F36">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas-Zoologia, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia / CCEN, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil. &amp; Laboratório de Invertebrados Paulo Young, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia / CCEN, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="2768755F3E47CD54AEE09C0C68EDFC5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398781" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176342482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2768755F3E47CD54AEE09C0C68EDFC5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2768755F3E47CD54AEE09C0C68EDFC5F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="13" pageNumber="384">
<subSubSection id="E7DB97C23E47CD49AEE09C0C6E1BF874" box="[151,877,1908,1935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="384" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AF7EC4493E47CD49AEE09C0C6E1BF874" blockId="13.[151,877,1908,1971]" box="[151,877,1908,1935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="384">
<heading id="F43673253E47CD49AEE09C0C6E1BF874" bold="true" box="[151,877,1908,1935]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="384" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="68C1BFCA3E47CD49AEE09C0C6E1BF874" ID-CoL="66X2Z" authority="Krapp, Kocak &amp; Katagan, 2008" authorityName="Krapp, Kocak &amp; Katagan" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,877,1908,1935]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E47CD49AEE09C0C6E1BF874" bold="true" box="[151,877,1908,1935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E47CD49AEE09C0C6C24F875" bold="true" box="[151,338,1908,1935]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="384">Anoplodactylus</emphasis>
aff. 
<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E47CD49AFFC9C0D6CA0F875" bold="true" box="[395,470,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="384">nanus</emphasis>
Krapp, Kocak &amp; Katagan, 2008
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E7DB97C23E47CD49AEE09CE06C60F849" box="[151,278,1944,1971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="384" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF7EC4493E47CD49AEE09CE06C60F849" blockId="13.[151,877,1908,1971]" box="[151,278,1944,1971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="384">
(
<figureCitation id="37FAD8CC3E47CD49AEE89CE06C78F849" box="[159,270,1944,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[207,1376,188,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[196,1390,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anoplodactylus aff. nanus Krapp, Kocak &amp; Katagan, 2008, male: (A) dorsal view; (B) lateral view; (C) oviger; (D) 3rd leg; (E) claw of propodus. Scale bar: (A, B and D) 0.5 mm; (C) 0.2 mm; (E) 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4398821/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="384">Figure 10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7DB97C23E47CD49AEE09C9869E0F800" box="[151,1174,2016,2043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="384" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AF7EC4493E47CD49AEE09C9869E0F800" blockId="13.[151,1174,2016,2043]" box="[151,1174,2016,2043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E47CD49AEE09C986CF5F800" bold="true" box="[151,387,2016,2042]" pageId="13" pageNumber="384">Material examined:</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C9D05C8C3E47CD49AFE59C996C90F801" box="[402,486,2017,2043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="384">CEMB</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="C9D05C8C3E47CD49AF879C996F41F801" box="[496,567,2017,2043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="384">PYC–</collectionCode>
027) 
<specimenCount id="B9C70FC03E47CD49AC189C996FE2F801" box="[623,660,2017,2043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="384" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Buleji, 
<date id="DB7FE2893E47CD49AC849C986E15F801" box="[755,867,2016,2043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="384" value="2014-05-25">25.v.2014</date>
, on 
<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E47CD49ADE59C9869E0F800" box="[914,1174,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="384">
<taxonomicName id="68C1BFCA3E47CD49ADE59C9869E4F800" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1900" box="[914,1170,2016,2042]" class="Anthozoa" family="Zoanthidae" genus="Zoanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="13" pageNumber="384" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sansibaricus">Zoanthus sansibaricus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FBBE94C13E44CD4AAEE09CEF6FB4F829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4398819/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" startId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[187,1401,194,1911]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="AF7EC4493E44CD4AAEE09CEF6FB4F829" blockId="14.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E44CD4AAEE09CEF6C64F855" bold="true" box="[151,274,1943,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68C1BFCA3E44CD4AAF6F9CE06FEEF84A" authority="(Bohm, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Bohm" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[280,664,1944,1968]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Endeididae" genus="Endeis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E44CD4AAF6F9CE06C2BF84A" box="[280,349,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">Endeis</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E44CD4AAFF49CE06F75F84A" box="[387,515,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">meridionalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB50B9B83E44CD4AAC679CE06FE7F84A" author="Bohm, R." box="[528,657,1944,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="385" pagination="170 - 197" refId="ref8772" refString="Bohm, R. (1879) Ueber die Pycnogoniden des Konig!. Zoologischen Museums zu Berlin, insbesondere ilber die von S. M. S. Gazelle mitgebrachten Arten. Monatsber. Konig!. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 2, 170 - 197." type="journal article" year="1879">Böhm, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, female: (A) dorsal view; (B) lateral view; (C) 3 
<superScript id="58B469013E44CD4AAA0A9CE069FFF85C" attach="left" box="[1149,1161,1944,1958]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="385">rd</superScript>
leg; (D) claw of the propodus. Scale bar: (A–B) 1 mm; (C) 0.5 mm; (D) 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FBBE94C13E45CD4BAEE09CEF6948F828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4398821/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" startId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[207,1376,188,1909]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="AF7EC4493E45CD4BAEE09CEF6948F828" blockId="15.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E45CD4BAEE09CEF6C57F855" bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68C1BFCA3E45CD4BAF5F9CEF6EF4F855" authority="Krapp, Kocak &amp; Katagan, 2008" authorityName="Krapp, Kocak &amp; Katagan" authorityYear="2008" box="[296,898,1943,1967]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E45CD4BAF5F9CEF6CB0F855" box="[296,454,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">Anoplodactylus</emphasis>
aff. 
<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E45CD4BAF819CE06F45F855" box="[502,563,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">nanus</emphasis>
Krapp, Kocak &amp; Katagan, 2008
</taxonomicName>
, male: (A) dorsal view; (B) lateral view; (C) oviger; (D) 3 
<superScript id="58B469013E45CD4BAEBA9CC36DAFF833" attach="left" box="[205,217,1979,1993]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">rd</superScript>
leg; (E) claw of propodus. Scale bar: (A, B and D) 0.5 mm; (C) 0.2 mm; (E) 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E7DB97C23E5ACD54AEB09BEE6F95FD9B" pageId="16" pageNumber="387" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF7EC4493E5ACD54AEB09BEE69E2FE2B" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E5ACD54AEB09BEE6C2DFF4A" bold="true" box="[199,347,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">Description:</emphasis>
Trunk 
<quantity id="683969AC3E5ACD54AFD99BEF6F73FF4B" box="[430,517,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
in length, robust, incomplete segmentation lines between the third and fourth article. Proboscis cylindrical, with two tiny protruding cylindrical extremities on the ventral side of the tip. Ocular tubercle low, rounded. Abdomen short, hardly reaching the middle of the first coxa of the fourth leg. Chelifore slender, longer than the proboscis, chela sharp and ventrally-bent with toothless fingers. Oviger with six articles, third article longest, sixth article shortest, cone-shaped, fifth article has two tiny spinules. Legs long and robust, coxa 2 longer than coxa 1 and coxa 3; femur and tibia 1 subequal, tibia 2 shorter than either, femur, tibiae 1 and 2 with sub-terminal seta, femur with six, tiny cement gland pores on the dorsal surface, tarsus short, with nine to ten ventral setae, propodal heel not prominent but with two robust spines of unequal length, sole straight with nine to ten robust spines, main claw one-third length of the propodus, auxiliaries claws very small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF7EC4493E5ACD54AEB09AA36F95FD9B" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E5ACD54AEB09AA36CBFFE0E" bold="true" box="[199,457,474,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">Measurements (mm):</emphasis>
Length of trunk (measured from the anterior margin of the cephalic segment to distal margin of the lateral process 4), 0.9; trunk width (across segment 2), 0.27; length of abdomen, 0.2; length of proboscis, 0.26; length of chelifore, 0.32; third leg – coxa 1, 0.2; coxa, 2, 0.3; coxa 3, 0.15; femur, 0.48; tibia 1, 0.5; tibia 2, 0.32; tarsus, 0.1; propodus, 0.37; main claw, 0.25.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7DB97C23E5ACD54AEB099136E68FC7B" pageId="16" pageNumber="387" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AF7EC4493E5ACD54AEB099136E68FC7B" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E5ACD54AEB099136C4BFD7F" bold="true" box="[199,317,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">Remarks:</emphasis>
This specimen has a clear affinity with 
<taxonomicName id="68C1BFCA3E5ACD54AC8B99136E28FD7E" authorityName="Krapp, Kocak &amp; Katagan" authorityYear="2008" box="[764,862,619,645]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E5ACD54AC8B99136E28FD7E" box="[764,862,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">A. nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and is part of the 
<taxonomicName id="68C1BFCA3E5ACD54AA58991369CAFD7F" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1071,1212,619,645]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E5ACD54AA58991369CAFD7F" box="[1071,1212,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">A. angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group (
<bibRefCitation id="CB50B9B83E5ACD54AB6199136DA2FD53" author="Krapp, F. &amp; Kocak, C. &amp; Katadan, T." pageId="16" pageNumber="387" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref9903" refString="Krapp, F., Kocak, C. &amp; Katadan, T. (2008) Pycnogonida (Arthropoda) from the eastern Mediterranean Sea with description of a new species of Anoplodactylus. Zootaxa, 1686 (1), 57 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1686.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">
Krapp 
<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E5ACD54AB13991368EBFD7F" box="[1380,1437,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). This group is characterized by the angular proboscis in a ventral view, short auxiliary claws, compact trunk, short ocular tubercle, and cement gland opening as pores in the dorsal region of the trunk. The body structure, the number of pores of the cement gland bring the present specimen closer to 
<taxonomicName id="68C1BFCA3E5ACD54ADA499AF6943FD0A" authorityName="Krapp, Kocak &amp; Katagan" authorityYear="2008" box="[979,1077,727,753]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E5ACD54ADA499AF6943FD0A" box="[979,1077,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">A. nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is also part of this group. However, the absence of three short teeth in the movable finger of the chela (which could be a population variation), the presence of only one heel spine (three in 
<taxonomicName id="68C1BFCA3E5ACD54ACFD98676F9AFCC2" authorityName="Krapp, Kocak &amp; Katagan" authorityYear="2008" box="[650,748,799,825]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E5ACD54ACFD98676F9AFCC2" box="[650,748,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">A. nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the size differences of the specimen (
<quantity id="683969AC3E5ACD54AAD79867698FFCC3" box="[1184,1273,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
, compared 
<quantity id="683969AC3E5ACD54AB0E98676DB5FCA7" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
in the original description of 
<taxonomicName id="68C1BFCA3E5ACD54AC6D983B6F08FCA6" authorityName="Krapp, Kocak &amp; Katagan" authorityYear="2008" box="[538,638,835,861]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E5ACD54AC6D983B6F08FCA6" box="[538,638,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">A. nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), does not allow us to assign this species with confidence. Additional material is required to confirm or reject the identification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7DB97C23E5ACD54AEB098F268EDFC5F" box="[199,1435,906,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="387" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF7EC4493E5ACD54AEB098F268EDFC5F" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,933]" box="[199,1435,906,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E5ACD54AEB098F26C15FC5E" bold="true" box="[199,355,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">Distribution:</emphasis>
Eastern and Western Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="CB50B9B83E5ACD54AD4098F36976FC5F" author="Krapp, F. &amp; Kocak, C. &amp; Katadan, T." box="[823,1024,907,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="387" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref9903" refString="Krapp, F., Kocak, C. &amp; Katadan, T. (2008) Pycnogonida (Arthropoda) from the eastern Mediterranean Sea with description of a new species of Anoplodactylus. Zootaxa, 1686 (1), 57 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1686.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">
Krapp 
<emphasis id="9DB5185B3E5ACD54ADF198F36EC1FC5F" box="[902,951,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="387">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="CB50B9B83E5ACD54AA7C98F368F9FC5F" author="Soler-Membrives, A. &amp; Munilla, T." box="[1035,1423,906,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="387" pagination="0120818" refId="ref10783" refString="Soler-Membrives, A. &amp; Munilla, T. (2015) PYCNOIB: Biodiversity and Biogeography of Iberian Pycnogonids. PLoS ONE, 10 (3), e 0120818. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0120818" type="journal article" year="2015">Soler-Membrives &amp; Munilla 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>