plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/1F/2A/E2/1F2AE2EFBE8D5DBAA0DA51711645C163.xml

337 lines
34 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9428" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ef918a8-b165-4acd-9b8d-681a8be3179c" ID-PMC="PMC7732820" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-169-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C3FED0F8EE9579F9DAF15D7FBD5E167" ID-PubMed="33354138" ModsDocID="1314-2003-169-1" checkinTime="1607107116814" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pellegrini, Marco O. O., Hickman, Ellen J., Guttierrez, Jorge E., Smith, Rhian J. &amp; Hopper, Stephen D." docDate="2020" docId="1F2AE2EFBE8D5DBAA0DA51711645C163" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 169: 1-59" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 169" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996" docTitle="Pyrrorhiza neblinae Maguire &amp; Wurdack, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9 (3): 318, fig. 63 a-g. 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="4C3FED0F8EE9579F9DAF15D7FBD5E167" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4C3FED0F8EE9579F9DAF15D7FBD5E167" masterDocTitle="Revisiting the taxonomy of the Neotropical Haemodoraceae (Commelinales)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732931377571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="53E693E6CAE6F48FA50990C0B204898D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="60FAA296FE1F5AEE77E899C494E98F44">
<mods:title id="5F1ABBECA1605809919F9761AAC7784A">Revisiting the taxonomy of the Neotropical Haemodoraceae (Commelinales)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1F34D3E6E70ED80FF74DB44BD46FC6A0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CB82AF5CC77EA5CDA2F10DA79E9B6F86">
<mods:roleTerm id="5E31FC0EFA370DE284FC4A505059C82E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="423FC77AA23B0E2EA5152E9E0A51E980">Pellegrini, Marco O. O.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3B5F127060421457418488C1BD57A8FE">Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Botanica, Rua do Matao 277, CEP 05508 - 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0F73DBD3EF5166E8FEA742A540C50E3" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-1362</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF6E9250968E6106AD2D9C90687E95FC" type="email">marcooctavio.pellegrini@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="926235BA966CCE5C5DD0DB7E4408E5E6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D19571F29C823A4E7B0A4584B4EF0CAA">
<mods:roleTerm id="B98355B2E3A6EF3F4C5C7E7B7A6E5CE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B00A58DE5B37783E9887F668A527F9E0">Hickman, Ellen J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E496DEC6AB99BCF5EC0082F74F499F7A">University of Western Australia, Centre of Excellence in Natural Resource Management and School of Biological Sciences, Albany, Western Australia 6330, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="72A9263D84738C3F6E69A3A07CCC478D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3CBB75C952B9C26AA39CA0DFC986593A">
<mods:roleTerm id="BCD4186865F40883A041A121C81FA283">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A7490DBD5D46C23E8D16C0459A0738C7">Guttierrez, Jorge E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8386268E6E172037CF5230D355FB8140">Jardin Botanico Nacional, Universidad de La Habana, La Habana, Cuba</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4DDAA4F0B78174C2CFD2705047CE0E88" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CC985D895ECED97925EEA24CF167B4BD">
<mods:roleTerm id="8211C5BFA2ABEC2FDE2E380CFA3D31DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0C3B50CE6BE7EA13B04324F7E7BE0C44">Smith, Rhian J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5205FBFC23D6B81C3AE702228E65D5C3">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Kew Green, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="15A7F088C1B177FCC7A1AD9FA86DD545" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6274AFF611932148AB792474E46D3631">
<mods:roleTerm id="D3FF55D430E93695152F905A0B414033">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E39718291D6B1699FC6FC49F920DC6B1">Hopper, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4065561EFD0499B5F119AFDC0A4BF362">University of Western Australia, Centre of Excellence in Natural Resource Management and School of Biological Sciences, Albany, Western Australia 6330, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B5B732917633A465BCA79A55671ACBB3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4A44EEAA09CB1772232C6329FC5754EE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="126EF69EE02D0EFF948E50AF71280753">
<mods:title id="A6D0D936E546B1AE49EC72B19CFC549D">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4FA130CD6004E9881E4E07506B40629C">
<mods:date id="BCB7DACB6B0140696D1ACDCB6F34BED3">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="912EB8EAD597C20563EAB478C6AABC5C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="210A9DADFDA335DD80B0D99947996176">169</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7E4AF3EF239D3BB4685A68F6B9CD4671" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5A52276A93DAD552DD507A4A0B268BEE">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4F95D28BC114B0AB608EB6FE021D1AA1">59</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="DEE53C17159515BFF32737C2EF94B311">
<mods:url id="CAE4BD4ED190B3B98172BCE84621EFF3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="83633FACC69CA92EBC431EADCA4E422A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="01BC1F7121520B8887D894C94491198C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CE6E6680BB75E1E3B3633EEA3AEFE1EE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-169-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E7838150A23F00085F6429FB3D803811" type="Pensoft-UUID">4C3FED0F8EE9579F9DAF15D7FBD5E167</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1F2AE2EFBE8D5DBAA0DA51711645C163" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170677883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F2AE2EFBE8D5DBAA0DA51711645C163" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F2AE2EFBE8D5DBAA0DA51711645C163" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Haemodoraceae" scope_order="Commelinales">
<subSubSection id="C5CADC2DF753BA66BC92B812070C671A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3F1327A5A6854DD2093FD7CA364C25F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
3.1.
<taxonomicName id="2714C9B547ADA0F3B4BEEFF02525E00E" ID-CoL="4QW6H" LSID="1F2AE2EF-BE8D-5DBA-A0DA-51711645C163" authority="Maguire &amp; Wurdack, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9 (3): 318, fig. 63 a-g. 1957." class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Pyrrorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrorhiza neblinae" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neblinae">Pyrrorhiza neblinae Maguire &amp; Wurdack, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9(3): 318, fig. 63a-g. 1957.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="7C391000FC7ADEE946277AB9C8559BC0" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Pyrrorhiza neblinae Maguire &amp; Wurdack A Cerro de la Neblina B detail of the vegetation at the top of the Cerro de la Neblina with Bonnetia maguireorum in flower C habit D flowering habit E inflorescence showing the spathaceous bracteoles and floral buds F inflorescence bearing immature capsules. A by B. Means, B by C. Brewer-Carias, C-F by A. Weitzman." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481936" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="79E4288A199CCF038C8E61C94AF7BEDC" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Pyrrorhiza neblinae Maguire &amp; Wurdack A whole plant B, C cincinnus: B young cincinnus with flower buds C older cincinnus with fruits, pre-anthesis flowers and flower buds D hairs E flower bud with bracteole F flower at pre-anthesis G dissected perianth, showing the lack of nectar guides H filiform staminode I-J stamen: I frontal view J dorsal view K flower with the perianth removed, showing the androecium and gynoecium L stigma M-O fruit: M immature capsule N capsule in longitudinal section O dehiscent capsule P-R seed: P dorsal view Q ventral view R longitudinal section. Illustration by E. J. Hickman. Scale bars: 2 cm (A, G, M-O); 0.5 cm (B, C, H); 0.25 mm (D); 1.5 mm (E, F); 1 mm (I, J, P-R); 0.75 mm (K); 0.1 mm (L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481937" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A93AFA058161EACCC76C606A54B4452D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="3E0B366A89F0ED04F5EA106D5E326BDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8CCB40CD74D5AF3153EF6B9ED38ACEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="763D7E7630DAF8DD7C8C08A25886B62F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="902B7992040CB0F687980E6840A45327" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Venezuela. Amazonas:
<normalizedToken id="2BDE2F0CE879E9C779D4AF96544F7B8A" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Yatua, Cerro de la Neblina, locally frequent in open savannah, 5 km SW of cumbre camp, alt. 1900 m, fl., fr., 6 January 1954, B. Maguire et al. 37108 (NY barcode 00247967!;
<emphasis id="421859D733C108F316CCC0C4A9CFC5C6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">isolectotypes</emphasis>
: COL barcode COL000000167!, F barcode V0045883F!, GH barcode GH00030234!, IAN barcode IAN091102!, K barcode K000574291!, MICH barcode MICH1192344!, MO barcode MO-202079!, NY barcode 00247968, P barcode P00753469, S accession no. S-R-5402!, U barcode U0002447!, UC barcode UC1035482!, US barcode US00092054!, VEN barcode VEN39086!, W n.v.).
</paragraph>
<caption id="12EEB15A5D752E50718D419BA2EC74AD" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481937" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="45EBBBF17474FE068ADA35257F2BC48B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C608FB8E024D5C03BA71D6C4AC3F1CED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7C6969BA3FB330357A1CE00D9C23B810" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Pyrrorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrorhiza neblinae" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neblinae">
<emphasis id="176A0300021EA687E23A062AF7F95F9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrorhiza neblinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Maguire &amp; Wurdack
<emphasis id="5B86A3556615BAEE6D69BA65841D141B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
whole plant
<emphasis id="025E2B252A8F2A073E765111298E0F5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
cincinnus:
<emphasis id="E4FBED70CE83FAFB3937394D91A5401E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
young cincinnus with flower buds
<emphasis id="C9A9C6B890694038A1B61FBCDAD2D61A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
older cincinnus with fruits, pre-anthesis flowers and flower buds
<emphasis id="9E15A5EEDA5A523E2A3DB135E9BD3A8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
hairs
<emphasis id="CA3CFFB020D967DD21BEA7915E2FFE99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
flower bud with bracteole
<emphasis id="D8105EF16B72F110CEC7D0BA63ACEE74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
flower at pre-anthesis
<emphasis id="B6A119CC1AA4B499915271E67DB2E9E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
dissected perianth, showing the lack of nectar guides
<emphasis id="20F47997C1B6D2BD7B4BF53DA6FA2861" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
filiform staminode
<emphasis id="D9D5B5925663F9C48CBBA451FA3E1D6C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I-J</emphasis>
stamen:
<emphasis id="7F3FF7B98B8A4B20A5CA4E1CA24D48B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
frontal view
<emphasis id="B140438DE744AA5B8E1F1B81FE71DA8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="295F7EEF08187128264F816DBF853CEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
flower with the perianth removed, showing the androecium and gynoecium
<emphasis id="28F70D52982CCE4FF55C3421412D3E0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
stigma
<emphasis id="560565DCA0996734C9793B438A05D144" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M-O</emphasis>
fruit:
<emphasis id="B75CCD4D4A5E2E3B1088CAB92CDD17F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
immature capsule
<emphasis id="0249E4B59D88C25CE21F5072BC2DAB3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
capsule in longitudinal section
<emphasis id="D5080E507A88167F71F53B97A071ED37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O</emphasis>
dehiscent capsule
<emphasis id="CAA2C219DCD6919FC7055DD7E9137E89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P-R</emphasis>
seed:
<emphasis id="8E10CBE5715152B720D76BB91F09D3ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="33B6151DAE08C5EF69A80D2937634CDA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Q</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="299C0C62E44D42A3717523BD83531B36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R</emphasis>
longitudinal section. Illustration by E.J. Hickman. Scale bars: 2 cm (
<emphasis id="FFF5F5AD394BFC2673176848E27FC214" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, G, M-O</emphasis>
); 0.5 cm (
<emphasis id="24D16DC80C73296891F145D68BA2EFBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C, H</emphasis>
); 0.25 mm (
<emphasis id="6F1534211682E9DB93E9E41376C8FD75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
); 1.5 mm (
<emphasis id="FE11DE5D76FA183B18A4A7C2D3B36DE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis id="84557124F93EEE1EF4420BC3FE2558F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, J, P-R</emphasis>
); 0.75 mm (
<emphasis id="8D8DFA1315B7156B210F99C7112FD291" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="B09C2ED396B38718F0ECF5C591B6FFBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E82CC5AC53E260D7C45C63B0A7D4BBA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7D6BB42A2A9CAD8D9284EB1F05C064E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09C3C0A3345BF6BEFA7940D4EA61A90D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C3AC86DFBE58B1FC30C1A41B9D282F7B" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Pyrrorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrorhiza neblinae" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neblinae">
<emphasis id="15A0DBAE401457436BBEEA57A4CAEB1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrorhiza neblinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is at present only known to occur at the Venezuelan side of the Cerro de la Neblina (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E7F1ABEAA1C26341716C25DE926DA276" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Pyrrorhiza neblinae Maguire &amp; Wurdack. Light Green- Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Red - Deserts, Xeric Shrublands, and Tropical Coniferous Forests; Orange - Tropical / Subtropical Grasslands, Savannahs and Shrublands; Maroon - Dry Broadleaf Forests; Green - Moist Broadleaf Forests; Lilac - Montane Grasslands and Shrublands." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481938" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
), but most likely also reaches the Brazilian side. It grows in open, acidic, and swampy
<taxonomicName id="931FC126FC0C2C372D1D79F3124CF13F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarraceniaceae" genus="Heliamphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliamphora" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0EEB33411AD4CE08C57CF6D4601695F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heliamphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benth. (
<taxonomicName id="5E2F6DCC316BEADA1CFC1DD7D060D3EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarraceniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sarraceniaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="AAD721151927B6EA7060C11F9336E416" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bonnetiaceae" genus="Bonnetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bonnetia maguireorum" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maguireorum">
<emphasis id="E0570A7C06F3C13071C00000EF628E1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bonnetia maguireorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Steyerm. (
<taxonomicName id="8E30E0C644C5B05F66007C01BDC70A7E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bonnetiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bonnetiaceae</taxonomicName>
) savannahs, with
<taxonomicName id="EA28CC27D501CA33DBE8B42026ABBB9F" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Euterpe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euterpe" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="263DD5D052ADBB5C629157CF21291385" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Euterpe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mart. (
<taxonomicName id="3DC33526253EDF4D2D34FC1DEEC49B79" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
), along streams, between 1800-2100 m alt. Due to its cormose underground system producing cormlets,
<taxonomicName id="EF67E5BE68DC0DE79D46D7DEA636D80C" lsidName="P. neblinae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="neblinae">
<emphasis id="D8CD1783B83DE10808F6F34B700F091C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. neblinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms dense clonal clusters. Its pollination syndrome is unknown, but based on the vestigial pair of septal infralocular nectaries, it is most likely a pollen-rewarding, self-compatible species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FE0423A5A5BEC2E394E3CF8A16E24BC4" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481938" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="1CE61843C5FB43FEFB6A6ABDA4367D02" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="84190A0AF0486DB4C18044D725BA61A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="34FEECFE70172D0078CE464CC4E9F686" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Pyrrorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrorhiza neblinae" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neblinae">
<emphasis id="A8AE9BBF809BCEBA31EAF39BF1E1982C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrorhiza neblinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Maguire &amp; Wurdack. Light Green- Subtropical Coniferous Forests; Red - Deserts, Xeric Shrublands, and Tropical Coniferous Forests; Orange - Tropical/Subtropical Grasslands, Savannahs and Shrublands; Maroon - Dry Broadleaf Forests; Green - Moist Broadleaf Forests; Lilac - Montane Grasslands and Shrublands.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1863AEB2E9FD97FE97B952D9EB772233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="166FE0016FBD64FC13C903EC856B8D7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E9FAA4B8CCCD162B27CC9C9A186B777" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">It was found in bloom and fruit from November to February.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B904CE2C1FABF91A7F51591F86AF0C3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="292339A66799DFE5EFD1A7FCA66D71B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31FAB8E3AC8F6CC6A0580C5A3A4A2768" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
As aforementioned,
<taxonomicName id="3C833AB892F08F4840D6FDBCE7DAADA2" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Pyrrorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrorhiza neblinae" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neblinae">
<emphasis id="AD3970DD0399E87E33CE4972D753137A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrorhiza neblinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from a single Amazonian mountain. It possesses very narrow EOO (20 km2) and AOO (ca. 13 km2) and, thus, following
<bibRefCitation id="5CAFD788FF68CE691E1E0659A5797860" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" refId="B21" refString="IUCN, 2001. The IUCN Red List Of Threatened Species, version 2010.4. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U.K. http://www.iucnredlist.org/" title="The IUCN Red List Of Threatened Species, version 2010.4. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" year="2001">
<normalizedToken id="773B6D4428A741C65FF5424B8AD53AC8" originalValue="IUCN’s">IUCN's</normalizedToken>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
recommendations,
<taxonomicName id="36586F757B949373597386B9362D1CAD" lsidName="P. neblinae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="neblinae">
<emphasis id="27619DF0B50265C88A36E40184621920" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. neblinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered as Critically Endangered [CR, B1a+C2a(ii)+D2].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FD5020D665A7B1A491179485369E244" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph id="8BEE17EED26186293D2747B7BCD3DAC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3087D6CDB9F64852A018628B6B4ABF59" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="5CFBD5F2935A219CFE85B4064EFC6EA7" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Pyrrorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrorhiza neblinae" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neblinae">
<emphasis id="AE6551C2ED394A260F719DADB9E5DF10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrorhiza neblinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is still poorly known, with only a handful of collections. Nonetheless, it is known that
<taxonomicName id="79EB8B38ADFA88EC49EE40FD9E5D7372" lsidName="P. neblinae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="neblinae">
<emphasis id="0797A0EFC6D345E618C8535A8CAF896A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. neblinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to swampy and rocky montane savannah (i.e., tepuis). The peculiar cormose underground system of
<taxonomicName id="9DD2A5464473A04758993172AD4A5BDB" lsidName="P. neblinae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="neblinae">
<emphasis id="F83B44101E6F2395FFBADFAB83F0854A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. neblinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only comparable to those of
<taxonomicName id="E912B96034E4D1EEBA84AA58B04E18AB" authorityName="W.H.Harvey" authorityYear="1868" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Barberetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Barberetta" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56F6047354B89E734B9140DD64915B10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barberetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Harv.,
<taxonomicName id="E8372877D106FCB8A91A81EDE803C63B" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Wachendorfia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wachendorfia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A28B1F6C014F825757DE9DCC1B9E91CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wachendorfia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Burm. (both
<taxonomicName id="934D91E8D95FE2D3BD5CB71E4AD28B6C" genus="Haemodoroideae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Haemodoroideae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="44142D61CBCD7AB0141AFF89834970A3" authorityName="Endlicher" authorityYear="1839" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Tribonanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tribonanthes" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2975B07D370565B32B4AB4F542F8DA24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tribonanthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Endl. (
<taxonomicName id="53A951857DE12ADA5064A5610EC11BAC" authorityName="T.D.Macfarl. &amp; Hopper" authorityYear="1987" genus="Conostylidoideae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Conostylidoideae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="E4D783894ADAA477D489255BC15D2DED" author="Simpson, MG" editor="Kubitzki, K" journalOrPublisher="4). Springer Verlag, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="212 - 128" refId="B55" refString="Simpson, MG, 1998b. Haemodoraceae. In: Kubitzki, K, Ed., The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (Vol. 4). Springer Verlag, Berlin: 212 - 128" title="Haemodoraceae." volumeTitle="The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (Vol." year="1998 b">Simpson 1998b</bibRefCitation>
). Nonetheless, the corms in
<taxonomicName id="53A41011E6EA7B78BB175BC409010684" authorityName="W.H.Harvey" authorityYear="1868" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Barberetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Barberetta" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B124D22E9604EEDF45D00E017B0376C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barberetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7459F361DD942727E869803EC47634EE" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Wachendorfia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wachendorfia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A09867580B2BB301F964ADFAE88B3A7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wachendorfia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are further connected by long, stolon-like flagelliform-shoots, which are unique in the family (
<bibRefCitation id="90763FED4E58D943F4C5FB5143F76569" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
). The seeds covered with coarse trichomes might function in adherence to animal fur or feathers as an aid to dispersal (
<bibRefCitation id="C0A9CB435D99F14E09774A41933373E6" author="Maas, PJM" journalOrPublisher="Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B27" refString="Maas, PJM, Maas-van de Kamer, H, 1993. Haemodoraceae. Fl. Neotropica 61: 1 - 44" title="Haemodoraceae. Fl." volume="61" year="1993">Maas and Maas-van de Kamer 1993</bibRefCitation>
). Alternatively, the seeds covered with coarse trichomes might also be an adaptation to hydric stress. These projections might help the seed to quickly absorb and store water, which could come in handy in such an inconstant environment such as the Amazonian tepuis (i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="6CD2CA4A9C8ABABABD918221A88AEFDE" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Pyrrorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrorhiza" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="15DAB7DB6EBD7EE30F7A8FAB3396DDA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), white sand savannahs (i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="1ADA8EA8F2802E0E7580A531761458CD" genus="Cubanicula" lsidName="Cubanicula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41965CC18236FFD96E68D6C530C795F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cubanicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the seasonally-dry fynbos from South Africa (i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="0E29D5FC33AE2D7C6128F6EF7E42CE28" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Wachendorfia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wachendorfia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="216E34CBBE88820547E81D059DBB7591" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wachendorfia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Pellegrini, pers. observ.). Seeds with coarse trichomes are recovered as a synapomorphy for the clade composed by
<taxonomicName id="5BF8A3F9EA5C5DD58A87783279CF9E56" authorityName="W.H.Harvey" authorityYear="1868" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Barberetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Barberetta" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80223DDAF7ED3AC7286FF55492898930" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barberetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DE272EE8BB2ABDD155580DF076C5B71C" genus="Cubanicula" lsidName="Cubanicula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E391423F2729AB86FEA0502BE9C02B67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cubanicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="91A5C064019D1F15C86D034FC048B4E9" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Pyrrorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrrorhiza" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3123D63D58DECBA062928B43B0460B0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrorhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ACA80237DE6C7CA9748AC9B5878E5B94" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3150F7B63FD120F31F3A9711B3EED0EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F2BC2AE44BB0CCDD3E8A5CC054F23FDD" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Wachendorfia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wachendorfia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D263B0B7826F344301E41958BFEFAFB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wachendorfia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8DA945AD8E348EC2E7B7BC44FF5AEF58" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Xiphidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xiphidium" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E3D51DFF772168E72100381325AE26C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xiphidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nonetheless, coarse trichomes in the seed testa are independently lost several times, such as in
<taxonomicName id="2BA4F205967D0DBCFCAED2C19750027D" authorityName="W.H.Harvey" authorityYear="1868" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Barberetta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Barberetta" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="94E392B81639F17630CF547D378DD6CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barberetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(smooth),
<taxonomicName id="54516EC8975A27D9D834DAEB5A8B3B0A" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Schiekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schiekia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4A2E42E9738A656C199372035AA07628" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schiekia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(reticulate in
<taxonomicName id="CF9295B442FA4DECA4C7EB3463C61F09" lsidName="S. orinocensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="orinocensis">
<emphasis id="5F9EE67514F25DFDD85A515A4B87B7C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. orinocensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DA86437C2B60EDC2B0F6BE04D7D17BAF" lsidName="S. timida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="timida">
<emphasis id="9A2293F2C2EE7698BCEEBA7562266702" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. timida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="6993557119516C3D9323F8B161D7DDE4" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Wachendorfia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wachendorfia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="81AF3E1B23AB1D1CF8576279E75FE7D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wachendorfia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(smooth in
<taxonomicName id="2F86D19BF62CA80E3847EC085393713A" lsidName="W. thyrsiflora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="thyrsiflora">
<emphasis id="CA2DF8B27B4AD6949CE2EB5DF1FC6B11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W. thyrsiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Burm.), and
<taxonomicName id="21D4D72F0CAA8B758A78C8C555D2C846" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Xiphidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xiphidium" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FF701D5FB5ABE7C86906E38A774ABB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xiphidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(tuberculate) (
<bibRefCitation id="341E5E788A3E17C11F932FEACCB9DF60" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil." year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink