142 lines
18 KiB
XML
142 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="1AA34949E5318C8299138F30A599F1F9" ID-CLB-Dataset="42287" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3914.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9021ed90-a380-402a-b3e7-0a8b3781a0b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238018" ID-ZooBank="84210442-8F95-440B-8D50-9EDD4C75BA8D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460956228444" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pomorski, Romuald J. & Kapruś, Igor J." docDate="2015" docId="10737675FFC98F4EBDB020FF6199AD9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03914p121.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3914 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spinonychiurus arabelensis Pomorski & Kapruś, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="EC4A0E0DFFD88F5FBD2723736556AA40" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Spinonychiurus Weiner 1996 (Collembola: Onychiuridae) with description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1698586301049" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4CCCE4632553CAB69F1015C8B51C569E">
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<mods:title id="8EDBA4F6B8DA583012C979FC3A890B0B">Revision of the genus Spinonychiurus Weiner 1996 (Collembola: Onychiuridae) with description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7D04AF1124CB7F9DD81A8BE71187EF8B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DC350A5017C65DB037D6A861B20106DD">Pomorski, Romuald J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2BA4FFC1D4341917F251870EFB58E89E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="878C46D17AF29B76A0E5BA5F6DE45819">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E5A916894242AF80AA13DAB384D437FB">Kapruś, Igor J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CA3D4A11B0C634C06BD9B64E30AC55F8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F34350BE2B01B4BE12167E4D9C80F890">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8B97DEDB23159436EF7B00593FEE1119">
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<mods:date id="4C27EC0F406D4C696E734675311CC469">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2FB436B2A41BD27004AABCA946268FF9">3914</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="36F527A61ED236A4EBD3AC558C68B53F">2</mods:number>
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<treatment id="10737675FFC98F4EBDB020FF6199AD9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6118374" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119592629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6118374" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10737675FFC98F4EBDB020FF6199AD9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10737675FFC98F4EBDB020FF6199AD9B" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<subSubSection id="D0C094E8FFC98F4EBDB020FF6471A987" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9865C763FFC98F4EBDB020FF671AA9E6" blockId="17.[151,588,908,967]" box="[151,588,908,934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<heading id="C32D700FFFC98F4EBDB020FF671AA9E6" bold="true" box="[151,588,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="AAAE1B71FFC98F4EBDB020FF671AA9E6" bold="true" box="[151,588,908,934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="5FDABCE0FFC98F4EBDB020FF64B1A9E6" box="[151,487,908,934]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Spinonychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabelensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AAAE1B71FFC98F4EBDB020FF64B1A9E6" bold="true" box="[151,487,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Spinonychiurus arabelensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B19DA60AFFC98F4EBCC920FF671AA9E6" box="[494,588,908,934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9865C763FFC98F4EBDB020DD6471A987" blockId="17.[151,588,908,967]" box="[151,295,942,967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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(
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<figureCitation id="00E1DBE6FFC98F4EBDB820DD6448A987" box="[159,286,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 69" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,208,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[212,1376,195,1933]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 69. Spinonychiurus arabelensis: 65, habitus, dorsal chaetotaxy and localization of pseudocelli; 66, tip of antenna with subapical organite; 67, antennal III sensory organ; 68, postantennal organ and pseudocelli at base of antenna; 69, tibiotarsal chaetotaxy and claw of legs III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238029/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Figs 65–69</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0C094E8FFC98F4EBDB020856038AE17" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9865C763FFC98F4EBDB020856038AE17" blockId="17.[151,1437,1014,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="AAAE1B71FFC98F4EBDB020856410AE4F" bold="true" box="[151,326,1014,1039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<typeStatus id="476179C1FFC98F4EBDB020856584AE4F" box="[151,210,1014,1039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="476179C1FFC98F4EBC6A208564F9AE4F" box="[333,431,1014,1039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(female); moss and roots of grasses in alpine tundra ca.
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<quantity id="5F226A86FFC98F4EB913208461DCAE4E" box="[1076,1162,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</quantity>
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asl.;
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<date id="EC64E1A3FFC98F4EB9EF20856015AE4F" box="[1224,1347,1014,1039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2006-06-14">14.vi.2006</date>
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; Arabel valley, Barskoun, Ton area, Issyk-Kul district,
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<collectingCountry id="E0CD87F3FFC98F4EBF912768666CAE73" box="[694,826,1051,1075]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
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, leg. R. J. Pomorski (preserved in the collection the Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, Zoological Institute, Wrocław University, Wrocław).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0C094E8FFC98F4EBDE027116160AE3B" box="[199,1078,1122,1147]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="9865C763FFC98F4EBDE027116160AE3B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1014,2011]" box="[199,1078,1122,1147]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="AAAE1B71FFC98F4EBDE027116418AE3B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1122,1147]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named after the
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<typeStatus id="476179C1FFC98F4EBF3727106716AE3B" box="[528,576,1123,1147]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
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locality–Arabel valley (the valley of bones).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0C094E8FFC98F4EBDE027F5611AAD67" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9865C763FFC98F4EBDE027F566B8AF4B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1014,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="AAAE1B71FFC98F4EBDE027F5640FAEDF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1158,1183]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Description.</emphasis>
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Color white. Body length of
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<typeStatus id="476179C1FFC98F4EBF8427F56653AEDF" box="[675,773,1158,1183]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(female)
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<quantity id="5F226A86FFC98F4EBE5527F4669AAEDE" box="[882,972,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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. Body shape cylindrical with curved anal spines a little shorter than inner edge of hind claw (in relation 0.9) (
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<figureCitation id="00E1DBE6FFC98F4EBEB427D966BEAE83" box="[915,1000,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 69" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,208,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[212,1376,195,1933]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 69. Spinonychiurus arabelensis: 65, habitus, dorsal chaetotaxy and localization of pseudocelli; 66, tip of antenna with subapical organite; 67, antennal III sensory organ; 68, postantennal organ and pseudocelli at base of antenna; 69, tibiotarsal chaetotaxy and claw of legs III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238029/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
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). Granulation of body surface fine and rather uniform, with areas covered by stronger granules located in anterofrontal part of head and around of submedial pseudocelli on abdominal tergum IV. Antennal bases not marked.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9865C763FFC98F4EBDE026646024AFDB" blockId="17.[151,1437,1014,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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Antennae nearly as long as head with typical subapical organite (
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<figureCitation id="00E1DBE6FFC98F4EBEB8266566A5AF6F" box="[927,1011,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 69" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,208,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[212,1376,195,1933]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 69. Spinonychiurus arabelensis: 65, habitus, dorsal chaetotaxy and localization of pseudocelli; 66, tip of antenna with subapical organite; 67, antennal III sensory organ; 68, postantennal organ and pseudocelli at base of antenna; 69, tibiotarsal chaetotaxy and claw of legs III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238029/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
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). Sensilla on antennal segment IV not marked. Microsensillum on antennal segment IV in latero-external position, in first proximal whorl of chaetae (
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<figureCitation id="00E1DBE6FFC98F4EB848264965E1AF37" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 69" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,208,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[212,1376,195,1933]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 69. Spinonychiurus arabelensis: 65, habitus, dorsal chaetotaxy and localization of pseudocelli; 66, tip of antenna with subapical organite; 67, antennal III sensory organ; 68, postantennal organ and pseudocelli at base of antenna; 69, tibiotarsal chaetotaxy and claw of legs III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238029/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
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). Antennal III sensory organ with 5 guard chaetae, 5 papillae, 2 small sensory rods and 2 bent, smooth with longitudinal ribs sensory clubs, and microsensillum located slightly below antennal III sensory organ (
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<figureCitation id="00E1DBE6FFC98F4EB83626F16033AFDB" box="[1297,1381,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 69" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,208,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[212,1376,195,1933]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 69. Spinonychiurus arabelensis: 65, habitus, dorsal chaetotaxy and localization of pseudocelli; 66, tip of antenna with subapical organite; 67, antennal III sensory organ; 68, postantennal organ and pseudocelli at base of antenna; 69, tibiotarsal chaetotaxy and claw of legs III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238029/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9865C763FFC98F4EBDE026D561DEAFFF" blockId="17.[151,1437,1014,2011]" box="[199,1160,1446,1471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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Postantennal organ consists of 20 granulated vesicles (
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<figureCitation id="00E1DBE6FFC98F4EBE0E26D56628AFFF" box="[809,894,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 69" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,208,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[212,1376,195,1933]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 69. Spinonychiurus arabelensis: 65, habitus, dorsal chaetotaxy and localization of pseudocelli; 66, tip of antenna with subapical organite; 67, antennal III sensory organ; 68, postantennal organ and pseudocelli at base of antenna; 69, tibiotarsal chaetotaxy and claw of legs III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238029/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
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). Labial palp of A
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<typeStatus id="476179C1FFC98F4EB97726D461D2AFFF" box="[1104,1156,1447,1471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9865C763FFC98F4EBDE026B961B7AC47" blockId="17.[151,1437,1014,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Pseudocellar formula: dorsally 34/244/5-67694 (thoracic terga II and III with anterolateral pseudocelli), ventrally 1/000/13120. Subcoxae1 of I–III legs with 3 pseudocelli each. Parapseudocelli invisible.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9865C763FFC98F4EBDE025616188ACD7" blockId="17.[151,1437,1014,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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Dorsal chaetotaxy as in
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<figureCitation id="00E1DBE6FFC98F4EBCDB25616701AC6B" box="[508,599,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 69" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,208,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[212,1376,195,1933]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 69. Spinonychiurus arabelensis: 65, habitus, dorsal chaetotaxy and localization of pseudocelli; 66, tip of antenna with subapical organite; 67, antennal III sensory organ; 68, postantennal organ and pseudocelli at base of antenna; 69, tibiotarsal chaetotaxy and claw of legs III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238029/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
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, with numerous asymmetries, poorly differentiated into macro- and microchaetae. Thoracic terga II and III with microsensilla laterally. Body sensory chaetae s not differentiated. Thoracic tergum I with 9+10 chaetae. Abdominal terga IV and V with p0 chaetae. Abdominal tergum VI with 2 axial chaetae and 1+1 prespinal chaetae. Subcoxae1 of I–III legs with 4, 6, 6 chaetae respectively.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9865C763FFC98F4EBDE025D1611AAD67" blockId="17.[151,1437,1014,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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Thoracic sterna I–III with 0+0, 1+1, 1+1 chaetae respectively. Ventral tube with 9+9 chaetae and 1+1 chaetae at base. Furca reduced to small area of fine granulation and three rows of manubrial chaetae behind its posterior edge. Claws without teeth. Empodial appendage without basal lamella, as long as inner edge of claw approximately (ratio 0.9). Tibiotarsi I–III with 11 chaetae in distal whorl (
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<figureCitation id="00E1DBE6FFC98F4EBE0E247D662BAD67" box="[809,893,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 69" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[234,1362,208,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[212,1376,195,1933]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 69. Spinonychiurus arabelensis: 65, habitus, dorsal chaetotaxy and localization of pseudocelli; 66, tip of antenna with subapical organite; 67, antennal III sensory organ; 68, postantennal organ and pseudocelli at base of antenna; 69, tibiotarsal chaetotaxy and claw of legs III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238029/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
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). Males unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0C094E8FFC98F4EBDE024416199AD9B" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9865C763FFC98F4EBDE024416199AD9B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1014,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="AAAE1B71FFC98F4EBDE02441646DAD0B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1842,1867]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The set of exceptional characters permits on the description of
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<taxonomicName id="5FDABCE0FFC98F4EB92A244061FDAD0B" box="[1037,1195,1843,1867]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Spinonychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabelensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AAAE1B71FFC98F4EB92A244061FDAD0B" box="[1037,1195,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">S. arabelensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B19DA60AFFC98F4EB99424416058AD0B" box="[1203,1294,1842,1867]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="AAAE1B71FFC98F4EB9942441619BAD0B" bold="true" box="[1203,1229,1842,1867]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">sp</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="AAAE1B71FFC98F4EB9FB24416058AD0B" bold="true" box="[1244,1294,1842,1867]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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on the basis of one specimen only. In addition to the largest body size among known species of this genus, new species is characterized by numerous pseudocelli on abdominal terga and subcoxae1 of I–III legs and also by the presence of anterolateral pseudocelli on thoracic terga II and III. It belongs to the group of species with 11 chaetae in distal whorl of tibiotarsi, but his relationship with other members of the genus is difficult to recognize.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |