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<document id="9F6541062698CC191EC43891B9C3CAB3" ID-CLB-Dataset="147244" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.564.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd4a95bb-57e6-4ea9-98be-f97c1c5db19d" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087201" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1663359874287" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dalastra, Claudenice Hilda &amp; Heiden, Gustavo" docDate="2022" docId="1001E3221E4E604DA2EFFEEB2DF4FC9F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.564.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 564 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Gaylussacia Kunth 1818" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="174" masterDocId="EC389B5A1E576054A267FF84293AFFC8" masterDocTitle="Ericaceae in Rio Grande do Sul state, Southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="174" updateTime="1699381229627" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="98920695EA360EA0AA0AC1C0B46914AD">
<mods:title id="F0AA8DBF96F6F04691699699F4CE04E6">Ericaceae in Rio Grande do Sul state, Southern Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C145E787DFC733E6999BFA9E88F1D99A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8DBDDF2A0EFC469B4F4DB984DEBA6013">
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<mods:namePart id="C61975BC9F3098E9BF5574D758571F95">Dalastra, Claudenice Hilda</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="21FEC310FF5C8F68638B271C3A8173AF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2129-7806</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="39DA1BC37A4094C0DB505750A5049440">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500 Campus do Vale, Bairro Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS 91501 - 970, Brazil &amp; dalastra. ch @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2129 - 7806</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="455EE292990DB53D0DCF46703AFA7E96" type="email">dalastra.ch@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="E2DA7AE96DD869DD31493B120E46E7D3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="364C3F35260A144BEA4D4F410CEC1739">Heiden, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="55DB3D8DDB05D16A9EDC4AC7EA96AAD6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0046-6500</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8C252A6457ACAE07DC6727444C60BFA8">Embrapa Clima Temperado, Caixa Postal 403, Rodovia BR- 392, Km 78, 9 º Distrito, Monte Bonito, Pelotas, RS 96010 - 971, Brazil. &amp; gustavo. heiden @ embrapa. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0046 - 6500</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="53AEDB6C0FF4751A80B9FA775226FE76" type="email">gustavo.heiden@embrapa.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="921EF5F0EC25957367B85F88BC295CD8">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CE5A8C59E8CFA9E6429C6649201B1D0F">
<mods:date id="849A3F078D278A8B5BAB0B363A63BCBB">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9294B5EE624B34686D053C4357D9F157" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="67486403546190CBEBC8244621FDA88E">2022-09-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C28339AA469F64085EF1B0F8A3C830D6">564</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="83A5331C11FABBBE46DDACD6C681026F">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4C05A0168A445BC4432BF83928428B40">149</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="676A31EEFC6DF2DB7C96BE6104688737" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.564.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1001E3221E4E604DA2EFFEEB2DF4FC9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7101234" ID-GBIF-Taxon="200864905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7101234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1001E3221E4E604DA2EFFEEB2DF4FC9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1001E3221E4E604DA2EFFEEB2DF4FC9F" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">
<subSubSection id="D0B201BF1E4E604DA2EFFEEB2B35FE42" box="[136,527,367,394]" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="981752341E4E604DA2EFFEEB2B35FE42" blockId="25.[136,1092,367,394]" box="[136,527,367,394]" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">
<heading id="C35FE5581E4E604DA2EFFEEB2B35FE42" box="[136,527,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" reason="4">
<emphasis id="AADC8E261E4E604DA2EFFEEB29A7FE41" bold="true" box="[136,157,367,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FA829B71E4E604DA2C3FEEB2B30FE42" ID-CoL="4MHZ" authority="Kunth (1818: 215)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1818" box="[164,522,367,394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaylussacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADC8E261E4E604DA2C3FEEB280AFE42" bold="true" box="[164,304,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Gaylussacia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC392FC51E4E604DA350FEEB2B30FE42" author="Kunth, C. S." box="[311,522,367,394]" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" pagination="215 - 250" refId="ref22129" refString="Kunth, C. S. (1818) Ericaceae. In: von Humboldt, F. H. A., Bonpland, A. J. &amp; Kunth (eds.) Voyage de Humboldt et Bonpland. Nova Genera et Species Plantarum 3: 215 - 250." type="journal article" year="1818">Kunth (1818: 215)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B201BF1E4E604DA072FEF42D7EFE41" box="[533,1092,367,394]" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="981752341E4E604DA072FEF42D7EFE41" blockId="25.[136,1092,367,394]" box="[533,1092,367,394]" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">
<heading id="C35FE5581E4E604DA072FEF42D7EFE41" box="[533,1092,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" reason="4">
<typeStatus id="4713EC961E4E604DA072FEF42B6AFE42" box="[533,592,368,394]" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<taxonomicName id="5FA829B71E4E604DA017FEEB2D7AFE41" ID-CoL="6JYVN" authority="Kunth (1818: 276)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1818" box="[624,1088,367,394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaylussacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
<emphasis id="AADC8E261E4E604DA017FEEB2A5CFE41" box="[624,870,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Gaylussacia buxifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC392FC51E4E604DA10BFEEB2D7AFE41" author="Kunth, C. S." box="[876,1088,367,394]" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" pagination="215 - 250" refId="ref22129" refString="Kunth, C. S. (1818) Ericaceae. In: von Humboldt, F. H. A., Bonpland, A. J. &amp; Kunth (eds.) Voyage de Humboldt et Bonpland. Nova Genera et Species Plantarum 3: 215 - 250." type="journal article" year="1818">Kunth (1818: 276)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B201BF1E4E604DA2EFFE352C64FD6B" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" type="description">
<paragraph id="981752341E4E604DA2EFFE352C64FD6B" blockId="25.[136,1452,433,855]" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Subshrubs to shrubs, erect to procumbent, orthocladous to deliquescent. Leaves alternate, papery to coriaceous; blade glabrous to tomentose; margin entire to serrate; apical callous glandular; venation camptodromous. Racemes axillary and subapical with bracts at the base of the inflorescence axis; floral bract 1, conspicuous at pedicel base; bracteoles 2 along the pedicel. Flowers 5-merous; calyx lobes basally connate and pubescent to glabrous; corolla gamopetalous, campanulate to urceolate; stamen 10, epipetalous; staminal filaments straight, flat, pubescent to tomentose; anthers dorsifixed; thecae parallel, long-tubular, dehiscence poricidal or by a small apical cleft; ovary inferior; pseudo-10- locular, one ovule per locule; stigma depressed-capitate. Fruit drupoid (nuculanium), globose; seeds lenticular.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B201BF1E4E604DA2DAFD292DF4FC9F" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="981752341E4E604DA2DAFD292DF4FC9F" blockId="25.[136,1452,433,855]" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="5FA829B71E4E604DA35EFD2928F9FD0F" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1818" box="[313,451,685,711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaylussacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADC8E261E4E604DA35EFD2928F9FD0F" box="[313,451,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Gaylussacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="5A6C9CD61E4E604DA38FFD292B80FD0F" box="[488,698,685,711]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
comprises three species distributed mainly in a highland grassland of
<emphasis id="AADC8E261E4E604DA2C1FD5528F7FD23" box="[166,461,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Campos de Cima da Serra</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="00934EB11E4E604DA3BBFD552BA8FD23" box="[476,658,721,747]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[136,229,1353,1375]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,207,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-30@34.[151,1435,187,1331]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Distribution maps of (A) Gaylussacia angustifolia, (B) G. brasiliensis and (C) G. pseudogaultheria (Ericaceae) in Rio Grande do Sul state (RS), Brazil. The overview map in upper left corner indicates the position of RS in Southeast South America. Continuous lines represent the boundaries between countries or Brazilian states. Gray scale represents the elevation ranges for RS, whereas lighter tones characterize lower elevations and darker higher elevations. ARG= Argentina; PRY= Paraguay; URY= Uruguay; SC= Santa Catarina state (Brazil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087256/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Figs. 23 A, B, C</figureCitation>
), also reaching the regions of
<emphasis id="AADC8E261E4E604DA186FD562D8EFD23" box="[993,1204,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Depressão Central</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="00934EB11E4E604DA6A5FD552C17FD23" box="[1218,1325,721,747]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[136,229,1353,1375]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,207,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-30@34.[151,1435,187,1331]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Distribution maps of (A) Gaylussacia angustifolia, (B) G. brasiliensis and (C) G. pseudogaultheria (Ericaceae) in Rio Grande do Sul state (RS), Brazil. The overview map in upper left corner indicates the position of RS in Southeast South America. Continuous lines represent the boundaries between countries or Brazilian states. Gray scale represents the elevation ranges for RS, whereas lighter tones characterize lower elevations and darker higher elevations. ARG= Argentina; PRY= Paraguay; URY= Uruguay; SC= Santa Catarina state (Brazil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087256/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Fig. 23 A</figureCitation>
) and South Coast (
<figureCitation id="00934EB11E4E604DA2BDFD712876FCC7" box="[218,332,757,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[136,229,1353,1375]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,207,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-30@34.[151,1435,187,1331]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Distribution maps of (A) Gaylussacia angustifolia, (B) G. brasiliensis and (C) G. pseudogaultheria (Ericaceae) in Rio Grande do Sul state (RS), Brazil. The overview map in upper left corner indicates the position of RS in Southeast South America. Continuous lines represent the boundaries between countries or Brazilian states. Gray scale represents the elevation ranges for RS, whereas lighter tones characterize lower elevations and darker higher elevations. ARG= Argentina; PRY= Paraguay; URY= Uruguay; SC= Santa Catarina state (Brazil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087256/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Fig. 23 B</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="5FA829B71E4E604DA304FD7128D7FCC7" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1818" box="[355,493,757,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaylussacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADC8E261E4E604DA304FD7128D7FCC7" box="[355,493,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Gaylussacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are associated with forest edges and in grasslands along cloud forests and riverine forests (
<figureCitation id="00934EB11E4E604DA286FC9D2877FCFB" box="[225,333,793,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[136,229,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,389,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-116@26.[227,1361,389,1825]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Gaylussacia angustifolia (Ericaceae). A. habitat and habit in grasslands at Trilha do Cotovelo, Itaimbezinho Canyon, Cambará do Sul, RS; B. habit; C. narrow leaves; D. callous gland at leaf apex; E. inflorescence and flowers; F. immature fruits; G. fruit. Photos G. Heiden (A) and C.H.Dalastra (B, C, D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087243/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Fig. 17 B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="00934EB11E4E604DA33EFC9D2895FCFB" box="[345,431,793,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[136,229,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,317,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-77@29.[227,1361,317,1753]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Gaylussacia brasiliensis (Ericaceae). A. habitat in subtropical highland grasslands from Campos de cima da Serra at Cambará do Sul, RS. B. flowering specimen. C. inflorescence; D. flowers. E. immature fruits. F. mature and immature fruits. Photos C.H. Dalastra (A, C, D, E), R. Rigon (B), and S. Bordignon (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087247/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">19 B, E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="00934EB11E4E604DA3DDFC9D28C8FCFB" box="[442,498,793,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="32.[136,229,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,352,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@32.[227,1361,352,1788]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 21. Gaylussacia pseudogaultheria (Ericaceae). A. habitat and habit in grasslands in Trilha do Cotovelo, Itaimbezinho Canyon, Cambará do Sul, RS. B. leaves. C. callous gland at leaf apex. D. raceme. E. flower. F. immature fruit. Photos C.H. Dalastra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087251/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">21 A</figureCitation>
), in clay and acidic soils (
<figureCitation id="00934EB11E4E604DA175FC9D2A44FCFB" box="[786,894,793,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[136,229,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,389,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-116@26.[227,1361,389,1825]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Gaylussacia angustifolia (Ericaceae). A. habitat and habit in grasslands at Trilha do Cotovelo, Itaimbezinho Canyon, Cambará do Sul, RS; B. habit; C. narrow leaves; D. callous gland at leaf apex; E. inflorescence and flowers; F. immature fruits; G. fruit. Photos G. Heiden (A) and C.H.Dalastra (B, C, D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087243/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Fig. 17 A</figureCitation>
), temporary wetlands and peat bogs (
<figureCitation id="00934EB11E4E604DA77AFC9D2CBDFCFB" box="[1309,1415,793,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[136,229,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,317,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-77@29.[227,1361,317,1753]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Gaylussacia brasiliensis (Ericaceae). A. habitat in subtropical highland grasslands from Campos de cima da Serra at Cambará do Sul, RS. B. flowering specimen. C. inflorescence; D. flowers. E. immature fruits. F. mature and immature fruits. Photos C.H. Dalastra (A, C, D, E), R. Rigon (B), and S. Bordignon (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087247/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Fig. 19 A</figureCitation>
) in rocky hillsides and cliffs, basaltic outcrops, wet sandy soils, peat bogs and sandy soils at
<emphasis id="AADC8E261E4E604DA60BFCBA2DFDFC9F" box="[1132,1223,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">restinga</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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