531 lines
60 KiB
XML
531 lines
60 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7115A0459A15E0A2599C3982FE625207">Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="76F01A4DD5ACA00979F57CF69BCE9722">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2192A2BF045558641603B6D8E6ED9A7A">Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="01D0CE5D63042B957EA648C2A7CA6676">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="A620EDCE14EE26F30C9BCFBDF59D1F96" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0FC7703F2B357CE72C912735AE9B4FE9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833241" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC7703F2B357CE72C912735AE9B4FE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FC7703F2B357CE72C912735AE9B4FE9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Agromyzidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Agromyzinae">
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<subSubSection id="6778A8E1E9B91EF2DE3F05D0B9219101" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C4536A5395BCEEAEE93D79D935AFCCEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="858F0C265196FFF35434DAE74119FE86" ID-CoL="3Z5T2" authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza virens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">Melanagromyza virens (Loew)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8EC7370E01A15479D51799383C9B9D29" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE1BAC6CBB0A1037B5F71DF44C1D57CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="75B27CFB4BF5B83E9190248BC73EFCB0" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Agromyza canadensis Malloch, female head 1 anterior 2 lateral 3 Phytobia setosa (Loew), wing, with detail of junction of R 1 and costa 4 Melanagromyza virens (Loew), wing, with detail of junction of R 1 and costa 5 political map of the United States and Canada 6 detail of the Delmarva states - Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia, and the District of Columbia. Abbreviations: c, costal vein; fr orb, fronto-orbital setae; iv s - inner vertical seta; oc, ocellar seta; ori a, anterior inferior orbital seta; ori p, posterior inferior orbital seta; ors a, anterior superior orbital seta; ors p, posterior superior orbital seta; ov s, outer vertical seta; po, postocellar seta; sc, subcostal vein; vb, vibrissa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572100" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7D4E6627F14321116D8D211A245AFC2F" captionStart="Figures 52–63" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 52 - 63. Melanagromyza buccalis Spencer, head 52 anterior 53 lateral 54, 55 M. glyptos sp. nov., head 54 anterior 55 lateral 56, 57 M. virens (Loew), head 56 anterior 57 lateral 58, 59 M. virginiensis Spencer, head 58 anterior 59 lateral 60 Melanagromyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Cuba) 61 Melanagromyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Ontario, Hornings Mills) 62, 63 M. virens (Loew), lectotype, head 62 anterolateral 63 lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures52-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572106" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 56</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A5D71540DFAA886FD3EA2E7E377784F0" captionStart="Figures 52–63" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 52 - 63. Melanagromyza buccalis Spencer, head 52 anterior 53 lateral 54, 55 M. glyptos sp. nov., head 54 anterior 55 lateral 56, 57 M. virens (Loew), head 56 anterior 57 lateral 58, 59 M. virginiensis Spencer, head 58 anterior 59 lateral 60 Melanagromyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Cuba) 61 Melanagromyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Ontario, Hornings Mills) 62, 63 M. virens (Loew), lectotype, head 62 anterolateral 63 lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures52-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572106" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 57</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A8986C985521BB481A36204059EC4238" captionStart="Figures 52–63" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 52 - 63. Melanagromyza buccalis Spencer, head 52 anterior 53 lateral 54, 55 M. glyptos sp. nov., head 54 anterior 55 lateral 56, 57 M. virens (Loew), head 56 anterior 57 lateral 58, 59 M. virginiensis Spencer, head 58 anterior 59 lateral 60 Melanagromyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Cuba) 61 Melanagromyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Ontario, Hornings Mills) 62, 63 M. virens (Loew), lectotype, head 62 anterolateral 63 lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures52-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572106" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 62</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5CEFC5AE96863428B993EC4F609C96EC" captionStart="Figures 52–63" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 52 - 63. Melanagromyza buccalis Spencer, head 52 anterior 53 lateral 54, 55 M. glyptos sp. nov., head 54 anterior 55 lateral 56, 57 M. virens (Loew), head 56 anterior 57 lateral 58, 59 M. virginiensis Spencer, head 58 anterior 59 lateral 60 Melanagromyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Cuba) 61 Melanagromyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Ontario, Hornings Mills) 62, 63 M. virens (Loew), lectotype, head 62 anterolateral 63 lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures52-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572106" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 63</figureCitation>
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||
<figureCitation id="5DF3480063B4706AC894BB7EA3E0BC8F" captionStart="Figures 318–324" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figures 318 - 324. Melanagromyza virens (Loew), male genitalia 318 external components, ventral 319 external components, left lateral 320 hypandrium, ventral 321 ejaculatory apodeme 322 phallus, left lateral 323 phallus, ventral 324 Melanagromyza virens, wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures318-324" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572153" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 318-324</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EF103AE852EEA3CFF8AC396364E19968" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C855AB8291EE0CF367E7D22D43F7EF20" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="253E24C9276C34712DF3064D9BE6BE14" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza virens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">Agromyza virens</taxonomicName>
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||
Loew, 1869: 46.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="AA78909F03EA652E42177DEAE113A0F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C8A8832F9DD98112F4D560F147DD4217" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza virens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">Melanagromyza virens</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Frick, 1952a: 380, 1957: 200 [lectotype designation], 1959: 367;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C8DC84BE0E76DB0C19BA323EE577A40F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 76;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="117E5255338A181991C88A0151025E0A" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B259" refString="Spencer, KA, Stegmaier, Jr CE, 1973. The Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on Species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida 7: iv + 205." title="The Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on Species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida 7: iv + 205." year="1973">Spencer and Stegmaier 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 51;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C73630E800959209E441387033C54E3" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05F6CBCF040D9BE2768E214CDB49B2EC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.018" author="Scheffer, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="756 - 775" refId="B222" refString="Scheffer, SJ, Winkler, IS, Wiegmann, BM, 2007. Phylogenetic relationships within the leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) inferred from sequence data from multiple genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42: 756 - 775, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.018" title="Phylogenetic relationships within the leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) inferred from sequence data from multiple genes." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.018" volume="42" year="2007">Scheffer et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 770;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33A720E4F51CE0C791C36BA53512E66B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4005.1.1" author="Shi, L" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 102" refId="B229" refString="Shi, L, Gaimari, S, 2015. Revision of the genus Melanagromyza in California, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Zootaxa 4005 (1): 1 - 102, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4005.1.1" title="Revision of the genus Melanagromyza in California, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera: Agromyzidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4005.1.1" volume="4005" year="2015">Shi and Gaimari 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 85.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED757DBB29C0FCB9290AFDB9CBA62DCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B481D8BF35E40BF5114B02530E2B1D1" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza heterothecae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterothecae">Melanagromyza heterothecae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Spencer, 1966b: 10. Syn
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9CCA1679730534D6BC70AE26EFD40BA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFF19AC666EEAD44C4DF490543E7F988" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="656713679FB4B91805277F43024FB971" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="62A602B7C0F1A63CA605CA533615E2BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C86D055F16F34A6BCD5DCBF10133C949" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="062C7C941A50AE2F279E5C560A048212" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Agromyza canadensis Malloch, female head 1 anterior 2 lateral 3 Phytobia setosa (Loew), wing, with detail of junction of R 1 and costa 4 Melanagromyza virens (Loew), wing, with detail of junction of R 1 and costa 5 political map of the United States and Canada 6 detail of the Delmarva states - Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia, and the District of Columbia. Abbreviations: c, costal vein; fr orb, fronto-orbital setae; iv s - inner vertical seta; oc, ocellar seta; ori a, anterior inferior orbital seta; ori p, posterior inferior orbital seta; ors a, anterior superior orbital seta; ors p, posterior superior orbital seta; ov s, outer vertical seta; po, postocellar seta; sc, subcostal vein; vb, vibrissa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572100" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA868E6463E45AE1482D27DA1ACA6C4" captionStart="Figures 52–63" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 52 - 63. Melanagromyza buccalis Spencer, head 52 anterior 53 lateral 54, 55 M. glyptos sp. nov., head 54 anterior 55 lateral 56, 57 M. virens (Loew), head 56 anterior 57 lateral 58, 59 M. virginiensis Spencer, head 58 anterior 59 lateral 60 Melanagromyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Cuba) 61 Melanagromyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Ontario, Hornings Mills) 62, 63 M. virens (Loew), lectotype, head 62 anterolateral 63 lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures52-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572106" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">56</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3472F7822A59E6492D510FD07C435CBF" captionStart="Figures 52–63" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 52 - 63. Melanagromyza buccalis Spencer, head 52 anterior 53 lateral 54, 55 M. glyptos sp. nov., head 54 anterior 55 lateral 56, 57 M. virens (Loew), head 56 anterior 57 lateral 58, 59 M. virginiensis Spencer, head 58 anterior 59 lateral 60 Melanagromyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Cuba) 61 Melanagromyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Ontario, Hornings Mills) 62, 63 M. virens (Loew), lectotype, head 62 anterolateral 63 lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures52-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572106" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">57</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5E0EDE24D87950E4819BB51B347AE9BF" captionStart="Figures 52–63" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 52 - 63. Melanagromyza buccalis Spencer, head 52 anterior 53 lateral 54, 55 M. glyptos sp. nov., head 54 anterior 55 lateral 56, 57 M. virens (Loew), head 56 anterior 57 lateral 58, 59 M. virginiensis Spencer, head 58 anterior 59 lateral 60 Melanagromyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Cuba) 61 Melanagromyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Ontario, Hornings Mills) 62, 63 M. virens (Loew), lectotype, head 62 anterolateral 63 lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures52-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572106" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">62</figureCitation>
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="D3F52F2E739597CBC5B607DA7CE543F6" captionStart="Figures 52–63" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 52 - 63. Melanagromyza buccalis Spencer, head 52 anterior 53 lateral 54, 55 M. glyptos sp. nov., head 54 anterior 55 lateral 56, 57 M. virens (Loew), head 56 anterior 57 lateral 58, 59 M. virginiensis Spencer, head 58 anterior 59 lateral 60 Melanagromyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Cuba) 61 Melanagromyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Ontario, Hornings Mills) 62, 63 M. virens (Loew), lectotype, head 62 anterolateral 63 lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures52-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572106" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">63</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BED244A390E6BE921483183C51325671" captionStart="Figures 318–324" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figures 318 - 324. Melanagromyza virens (Loew), male genitalia 318 external components, ventral 319 external components, left lateral 320 hypandrium, ventral 321 ejaculatory apodeme 322 phallus, left lateral 323 phallus, ventral 324 Melanagromyza virens, wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures318-324" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572153" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">324</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wing length 1.8-2.3 mm (♂), 2.4-2.6 mm (♀); female lectotype and paralectotype 2.9 mm and 3.2 mm, respectively. Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.6. Eye height divided by gena height: 4.6-6.5. Gena usually deepest at 1/3 distance from anterior margin, or slightly behind. Clypeus broadly rounded. Ocellar triangle narrow, reaching level of posterior ori, sides concave. Fronto-orbital plate widest medially, broadest behind middle; slightly visible laterally, sometimes more so anteriorly; very broad, each plate usually at least 1/3 width of frons, sometimes nearly touching medially and sometimes slightly narrower in female; less commonly as narrow as 1/4 width of frons. Fronto-orbital plate and most of ocellar triangle subshiny. Frons and eye bulging anterodorsally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E97BE0050B2B16ED430A981B1D825F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="69555229907B18D6C4053775751C9DD7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
: Two widely spaced ori; two ors. Orbital setulae relatively dense, long and bushy, especially in males where setulae usually exceed length of setulae on eye; in up to three or four rows; mostly lateroclinate, reclinate to erect, inner rows partially proclinate; brownish yellow. Eye narrowly pilose dorsomedially in male, nearly bare in female; relatively sparse on both. Two dorsocentral setae. Acrostichal setulae in eight irregular rows. Mid tibia with two posteromedial setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A3FDDCAAD2B4E7BA09114ABE4DCF589A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="50D5CEA7FDD4057FDDCBE73AF797BFF3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
: Body, including halter, dark brown in base colour. Notum with light greenish shine, sometimes bluish. Calypter margin and hairs white. Abdomen (excluding tergite 1) strongly coppery or metallic green, but sometimes hints of both colours present; sometimes bluish in male or with stronger metallic blue shine in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A2A670E020A758F077AAFB73325A7CE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC5AA914B452557498DD5213F86F3BA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="46D8E3611DF5B349B28921F1DD8FB416" captionStart="Figures 318–324" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figures 318 - 324. Melanagromyza virens (Loew), male genitalia 318 external components, ventral 319 external components, left lateral 320 hypandrium, ventral 321 ejaculatory apodeme 322 phallus, left lateral 323 phallus, ventral 324 Melanagromyza virens, wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures318-324" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572153" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">318-323</figureCitation>
|
||
) Epandrium with regularly developed to slightly elongate posterodistal spine. Surstylus narrow, produced and angled posteroventrally, with two or three irregular rows of tubercle-like setae that sometimes extend along entire length of surstylus or extend nearly to base in one to two rows; apical setae very elongate and either clustered apically or (more frequently) extended in irregular row to midpoint of surstylus. Basiphallus slightly separated from phallophorus, U-shaped with dorsal section straight; overlapping or nearly overlapping distiphallus. Mesophallus inserted before midpoint of distiphallus; base exceeding that of distiphallus. Distiphallus teardrop-shaped with ventrodistal surface dark, plate-like and with margins slightly to strongly sinuate (especially pronounced in illustrated male from Chicago); internal spinulose structure well-developed; ventrolateral tubules small, recessed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="142A15D24CC6BE9D62FBB50C49EC9EA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BE64D72FA3FEF58AE915B05920206C5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
: (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="D63AFE89BDD18BCF7B863E76ED1819F6" captionStart="Figures 52–63" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 52 - 63. Melanagromyza buccalis Spencer, head 52 anterior 53 lateral 54, 55 M. glyptos sp. nov., head 54 anterior 55 lateral 56, 57 M. virens (Loew), head 56 anterior 57 lateral 58, 59 M. virginiensis Spencer, head 58 anterior 59 lateral 60 Melanagromyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Cuba) 61 Melanagromyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Ontario, Hornings Mills) 62, 63 M. virens (Loew), lectotype, head 62 anterolateral 63 lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures52-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572106" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">62</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E3B25B90ECEFED720934B9609E66A16" captionStart="Figures 52–63" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 52 - 63. Melanagromyza buccalis Spencer, head 52 anterior 53 lateral 54, 55 M. glyptos sp. nov., head 54 anterior 55 lateral 56, 57 M. virens (Loew), head 56 anterior 57 lateral 58, 59 M. virginiensis Spencer, head 58 anterior 59 lateral 60 Melanagromyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Cuba) 61 Melanagromyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Ontario, Hornings Mills) 62, 63 M. virens (Loew), lectotype, head 62 anterolateral 63 lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures52-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572106" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">63</figureCitation>
|
||
) Lectotype female, DC male and Falls Church, VA male with fronto-orbital plate only 1/4 width of frons, and consequently with fewer rows of setulae; males with orbital setulae as long as setulae on eye. Female lectotype with seta on hind tibia on outer surface at basal 1/3 and abdomen with unusually pronounced blue metallic shine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95E5F0E913BBD1FEC8B1551F7E26485C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E8198FB5BD452A10FA9D45831DCB096" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D2CF1ECFF1D5D2EF99FB36240C93393B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AC595949729D433F38E37EE4286E1E6" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2E2658FEA57BFCE97D5D7E550D874DE" authorityName="Small" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Lam." class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eupatorium capillifolium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="capillifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="F64D649232F92E531B3CAFB952D5FB40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eupatorium capillifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E7B2FF677A1B016AF3F7B1D2247644B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Heterotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heterotheca subaxillaris" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subaxillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA2AA6A43742A638B47BADA8B1A6FEF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heterotheca subaxillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4783B7752A0C8F4FBD0E09AE7529014F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="857C7F7A21E7C60210E935C4A1D40809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F6CCF637F4608E7FDAEEF1D13ACF39A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="524F4CA02E58709AA5E67DD7DB9A35BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
|
||
: BC, ON, NB*, QC.
|
||
<emphasis id="DAA31834E3364D3802BD394437C2DCAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
|
||
: DC, DE*, FL, IL, ID, MA, MD, NC*, NJ, NY*, PA, SC, TN*, VA*.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DEC82757223453677346277DFF219B62" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="CBEB3B742D405B0A6E7CC4F390CCF322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5EAF54B6ABA2586450D89A11E7F09AD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C91383966DAFAFC196C8AAA8637AB5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="70603F04BC6091BE6AD059B43F888311" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="BED34932D347FD4A651E3A73B3327064" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">virens</emphasis>
|
||
]: USA. PA
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="50CB744800541055905D491EFE0B277F" originalValue="“Penn”">"Penn"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, "Loew coll", "virens m." (1♀, MCZ; type No. 15703).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0AA9E614D0E4D0CA94839170EECFBE2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="29F95F3CBBF5C0D75E2138C52F7C702F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="E08B59B179FE272E0B4DB4B5F632D8EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BE2EB23D1FB473FFA98B529E59EA898" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza heterothecae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterothecae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D642DBE56BCB14FD15CC68AAC4E35AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanagromyza heterothecae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]: USA. FL
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Hialeah, 18.vii.1962, ex. stem of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44D3C69C5ECD15D0BED2045CBF8C47DB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Heterotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heterotheca subaxillaris" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subaxillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="32558C81EEBA4D6E183E3B3500389EB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heterotheca subaxillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lam.) Britt. And Rusby, C.E. Stegmaier (1♂, originally deposited in USNM). [Missing]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CA93D4B50262F8870AD4709B37286F9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="546BE78040BBF8B4D6BEC5AA302172E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28CBBBE7CE5FF0E166A7069FAAE4BB4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="674A8CD3E6EDD0DCA9BC0665DEB479D0" collectingDate="2013-07-28" collectingDateMax="2013-07-29" collectingDateMin="2013-07-28" collectorName="O. Lonsdale" country="Canada" latitude="46.566666" location="Canada" longLatPrecision="1123" longitude="-64.78333" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EDFD4626F42239753C043C463DFAF29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DA8FEA05F8C7AD8FD944DF50EEB1F83D" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
: NB
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Sainte-Anne-de-Kent,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="02F1EED8484AD98EF8D93CC5B50114EC" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="46.566666">46°34'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="25676895800D38EF169C72943D0B89CD" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.78333">64°47'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="FA33A1122FDD79F95E6F3DB15E7A3AE8" value="2013-07-28" valueMax="2013-07-29" valueMin="2013-07-28">28-29.vii.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="310B56BA0B459E6030BDA6293A65C096">O. Lonsdale</collectorName>
|
||
, CNC358532 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4C1CCBFFA3704F3C000E4130A689205" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0FC75A43BDAE34C8A8225581C88DF972" collectingDate="1913-07-20" collectingDateMax="1999-05-27" collectingDateMin="1913-07-20" collectorName="A. L. Melander, D. M. Anderson, E Bank, C. Sabrosky, W. W. Wirth, W. R. M. Mason, Chicago, A. L, J. R. Malloch, G. F. and J. F. Steyskal, G. F. and J. F. Hevel, Cold Spring Harbor, A. L, Cld. Sp. Harb., L. I., Spring Br., Great Smokey Mtn. N. P., S. D. Gaimari, R. C. Shannon" country="USA" county="Highlands Co." latitude="35.68667" location="Cropley" longLatPrecision="757" longitude="-83.5" municipality="Canal" specimenCount="29" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="19" stateProvince="Washington">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EB6E214991110D00275F5CF1ED54AE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B777263DD96DB79D9C9BD6B1B78297EE" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. DC
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F42B3A3B879565FA7251EA06117FAE78" country="United States of America" name="Washington">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="CCC6FA24FF26AC84C5F6E81140EDBFC9" value="1913-08-17">17.viii.1913</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4F685041C9F8C798E2267ABF924C88AE">A.L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="5C239D17B0B2EEAFFDD2FE2FF9D11320" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DD86CDAAD63111D0D68DCC43D378317D" country="United States of America" name="Washington">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
, E bank CandO canal nr. Ariz. Ave.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="580F90FCF9B0F9FB464DC83866F0C13F" value="1970-01-23">23.i.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0BED8FC404FF2AD4E76750AA8D072426">D.M. Anderson</collectorName>
|
||
, reared from larva in stem
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CE212FBD45518E25360D90DA9B0562A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vernonia noveboracensis" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="noveboracensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="945FD1A27BE644161D763FF2A290FC95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernonia noveboracensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="FA0797DDCBB4F10803389EE4DD3770DC" value="1970-02-25">25.ii.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="147FA0DF45549DDDD3FCD0074D4998C6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0FDF55B4E3492D898A1E387E6FB52B30" country="United States of America" name="Washington">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="0ED49A02B2E3930CABB3044C31F9BC5C" value="1969-01-20">20.i.1969</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E5501A79255A1ACCAE015FB473C48306">D.M. Anderson</collectorName>
|
||
, ex. stem of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA5FE7F9B7EC4097D60F705DA5118F30" class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eupatorium rugosum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="rugosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="282C269869E247313B908EC0F06E1582" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eupatorium rugosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[illegible], emerged indoors
|
||
<collectingDate id="422341E4157EE605CAB4711C9D0499C7" value="1969-03-05">5.iii.1969</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="BC57416413E35D08A388CBD4D66B7205" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="10058C81E753C168CCCF084C43F8F4AF" country="United States of America" name="Washington">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F436FE8E0B9C79A40D188E79994D54C2">E Bank</collectorName>
|
||
CandO
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5553B88105DF1EE9268E383077F02A15">Canal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
nr. Ariz. Ave., reared from larva in stem
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF571DB53E68EC11DB1DE670D757F9A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vernonia noveboracensis" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="noveboracensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F34638D856053350BE8F29F34D5A45F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernonia noveboracensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="501FF9DE881ECAEB9EEAC194A7A1AE72">D.M. Anderson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="80288B1DAC8131F4CD623D14D4F641AA" value="1970-01-23">23.i.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="F23AE2EF8621659AFAE8720102173D27" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<collectingDate id="84ACFC1FB5C5DA6C5817810048D6E7A6" value="1970-03-28">28.iii.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="335881E96CA4F5E229FB8FD10C248325" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="FD8A9B8885B53215F3354C9041726681" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<collectingDate id="0D38A3179CF67D62DF79951CEA18E0E9" value="1969-10-14">14.x.1969</collectingDate>
|
||
, reared
|
||
<collectingDate id="75D2C6BFB68F5773211D2E3C6359B393" value="1970-02-23">23.ii.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="39B4825506E64BFF8ADFAF1F7E239403" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<location id="EF97D56184145FEBB355815D2EF103E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC7703F2B357CE72C912735AE9B4FE9:EF97D56184145FEBB355815D2EF103E1" country="USA" county="Highlands Co." latitude="35.68667" longLatPrecision="757" longitude="-83.5" municipality="Canal" name="Cropley" stateProvince="Washington">Cropley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="51E3D9281C63ED4745854D5C106E3D1A" value="1968-10-20">20.x.1968</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8BAC7CDAA1FECEEA52D37B6FF01A1046">D.M. Anderson</collectorName>
|
||
, ex. stem
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16735B31607C73625040D6788C9CFF83" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vernonia noveboracensis" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="noveboracensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="244A7D39B93612E0339EAEBC5D0976D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernonia noveboracensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emerged indoors
|
||
<collectingDate id="65273FA47746A0BC2B734E614C93F928" value="1969-02-16">16.ii.1969</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="ED9B4BF622525C9273BBE70B3E1246F6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis id="10F2C689CCB34070FD0205B77B0F1A49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DE</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="93D43CEF754231CEAEED84DA21004454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC7703F2B357CE72C912735AE9B4FE9:93D43CEF754231CEAEED84DA21004454" country="USA" county="Highlands Co." latitude="35.68667" longLatPrecision="757" longitude="-83.5" municipality="Canal" name="Gumboro" stateProvince="Washington">Gumboro</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="3AD1F04D85E227FC9AD3643AB3CD7596" value="1952-08-02">2.viii.1952</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D443A4D2E08996075FE6A18A3AFC9BB8">C. Sabrosky</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="3694FAF5ECBBF171AE882D7185D0FDD6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<location id="036D8A326F4E932687ACDD3CD227356F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC7703F2B357CE72C912735AE9B4FE9:036D8A326F4E932687ACDD3CD227356F" country="USA" county="Highlands Co." latitude="35.68667" longLatPrecision="757" longitude="-83.5" municipality="Canal" name="Rehoboth" stateProvince="Washington">Rehoboth</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FA5C58565E505CF78399CC27CB821121" originalValue="“4/8/41”">"4/8/41"</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1B183626CF044A49FE6A3D5D9B6B4F18">A.L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="98B3648FBDF4902C20338356A2C76F9F" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FD3A115735C778610D878DFEA20D72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">FL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C4F8C664B67E1BA73CB58FD0BE285E35">Highlands Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Archbold Bio. Sta.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="0AE9502EF0C93115BC6F3F64E900481E" value="1970-04-13" valueMax="1970-04-19" valueMin="1970-04-13">13-19.iv.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="900D74073F0FE44414A1F81F9D2E465F">W.W. Wirth</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="C05097AE214B57D6089FEC4A414D6D14" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<location id="D2E2C75B1F7079DE7E7B5167B56582ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC7703F2B357CE72C912735AE9B4FE9:D2E2C75B1F7079DE7E7B5167B56582ED" country="USA" county="Highlands Co." latitude="35.68667" longLatPrecision="757" longitude="-83.5" municipality="Canal" name="Cape Sable" stateProvince="Washington">Cape Sable</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="F57214AB3FB5AC146E03A34CFCD6F24F" value="1953-03-31">31.iii.1953</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A103F0D8620DA00251BAE225B9C95476">W.R.M. Mason</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="EE143798AFE7790DE26505729FB49CBC" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis id="A6E9775E2A8982CB4FFE2C23C9C2DA75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="A27F1753AE3E4DA207DACF9662BBC358">Chicago, A.L</collectorName>
|
||
. Melander, CNC358432 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="67E2520EBB4773C509F60251B5B86B75" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis id="86C062E3A8FE99784E6BE87117B99DA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MD</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="865E67147BAC8458C547E63BE7E7CAF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC7703F2B357CE72C912735AE9B4FE9:865E67147BAC8458C547E63BE7E7CAF4" country="USA" county="Highlands Co." latitude="35.68667" longLatPrecision="757" longitude="-83.5" municipality="Canal" name="Glen Echo" stateProvince="Washington">Glen Echo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="1009E4D3DD2F4C0830BE4C9567E60D51" value="1922-07-30">30.vii.1922</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="40CE39FFA88C88C3748735A516FEACB7">J.R. Malloch</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="7345B5C1825CE94F18EC29E8FFCD1ECA" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<location id="71DA706CB0F0EFE4E24EC50089DAC0C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC7703F2B357CE72C912735AE9B4FE9:71DA706CB0F0EFE4E24EC50089DAC0C5" country="USA" county="Highlands Co." latitude="35.68667" longLatPrecision="757" longitude="-83.5" municipality="Canal" name="Plummers Isl." stateProvince="Washington">Plummers Isl.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6734CE14691C8079CF6DF37129B28D1C" value="1913-07-20">20.vii.1913</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DAF86B9E182B79060CF5FCA4EA0E2819">J.R. Malloch</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9045B377C7E45873F88AE80B3E2AB170" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis id="4546A7D2835010734B96EA7EEE81E962" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NC</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="08E01A34923D7DCDE83679A7B01127F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC7703F2B357CE72C912735AE9B4FE9:08E01A34923D7DCDE83679A7B01127F0" country="USA" county="Highlands Co." latitude="35.68667" longLatPrecision="757" longitude="-83.5" municipality="Canal" name="Carteret Co." stateProvince="Washington">Carteret Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1C6717D1094D975BC940256529EBC9E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC7703F2B357CE72C912735AE9B4FE9:1C6717D1094D975BC940256529EBC9E7" country="USA" county="Highlands Co." latitude="35.68667" longLatPrecision="757" longitude="-83.5" municipality="Canal" name="Atlantic Beach" stateProvince="Washington">Atlantic Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="16DB52BBC253B8B88AF7E295B572874E" value="1986-09-03" valueMax="1986-09-04" valueMin="1986-09-03">3-4.ix.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F33840A5DD90FD25D1FD2C7B9B107E82">G.F. and J.F. Steyskal</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E5C08136050648A24CAA6804DF9D059D" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="12B22C541F564088FEA076DE007E041F" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<location id="4F4876C07DA1009A3A05732ACF1C3B0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC7703F2B357CE72C912735AE9B4FE9:4F4876C07DA1009A3A05732ACF1C3B0A" country="USA" county="Highlands Co." latitude="35.68667" longLatPrecision="757" longitude="-83.5" municipality="Canal" name="Mongomery Co." stateProvince="Washington">Mongomery Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="ABDD244D4743A1C5417F7C38566B8C88" location="Ashton">
|
||
<quantity id="320DCB0DE8D2526CD4CF33A9D71DB580" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" unit="mi" value="4.0">4mi</quantity>
|
||
SW of Ashton
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC41215A52F1C0C93E8764F6B954CF7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC7703F2B357CE72C912735AE9B4FE9:CC41215A52F1C0C93E8764F6B954CF7F" country="USA" county="Highlands Co." latitude="35.68667" longLatPrecision="757" longitude="-83.5" municipality="Canal" name="Malaise" stateProvince="Washington">Malaise</location>
|
||
trap,
|
||
<collectingDate id="CF1AE48B1AD293196FF6F44CF2C2CCC2" value="1981-05-26">26.v.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F2CADEDBA2610977A5AEB27EDAEFAF2E">G.F. and J.F. Hevel</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E20324437DB963935DD21CEBDE4F725C" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis id="F229349416D50709C308CE6E23135EFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NY</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="029AE8A4844D96AD9A88721FB5EE8369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC7703F2B357CE72C912735AE9B4FE9:029AE8A4844D96AD9A88721FB5EE8369" country="USA" county="Highlands Co." latitude="35.68667" longLatPrecision="757" longitude="-83.5" municipality="Canal" name="Long Island" stateProvince="Washington">Long Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="993E6DB8DC5B91E21AD8C096A876D3F2">Cold Spring Harbor, A.L</collectorName>
|
||
. Melander (
|
||
<specimenCount id="B0C5ED6B93D6B9278207F76F60DEA4A3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<location id="E0CA5C19FD8D5646F475E8045C13D557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC7703F2B357CE72C912735AE9B4FE9:E0CA5C19FD8D5646F475E8045C13D557" country="USA" county="Highlands Co." latitude="35.68667" longLatPrecision="757" longitude="-83.5" municipality="Canal" name="Ithaca" stateProvince="Washington">Ithaca</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="7D6319D8D219B2E3A214E30F5704658C" value="1914-05-31">31.v.1914</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="91AD0F1E295A8E883CF06F35B9C45F38">A.L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="B1047889800EEF9959A7DC78E1FBB581" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<collectorName id="D2690586DEFA89BC5D2E5CA0C2A2C0BA">Cld. Sp. Harb., L.I.</collectorName>
|
||
, A.L. Melander, CNC358430 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9582F03A2423E4301484BC4DAD1095F6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis id="52B8578BC25A841CAE8B0E079AF92A47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PA</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="9E2091BFC479ACFE07D2FD6A0796B96A">Spring Br.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="3DB4806A04FC59423A88C87E039B1992" value="1945-05-09">9.v.1945</collectingDate>
|
||
, DDT
|
||
<location id="AEBEB3DAA8C9EC8C884D0FB38BFAA505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC7703F2B357CE72C912735AE9B4FE9:AEBEB3DAA8C9EC8C884D0FB38BFAA505" country="USA" county="Highlands Co." latitude="35.68667" longLatPrecision="757" longitude="-83.5" municipality="Canal" name="Expt" stateProvince="Washington">Expt</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0C8BCC350A58C469D004FCC8351DC4" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis id="EF67FED6F6D4B66D1E0B5F117162DC63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">TN</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="4B98A69E31F97D3BCE5C4487AC4813B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC7703F2B357CE72C912735AE9B4FE9:4B98A69E31F97D3BCE5C4487AC4813B9" country="USA" county="Highlands Co." latitude="35.68667" longLatPrecision="757" longitude="-83.5" municipality="Canal" name="Cocke Co." stateProvince="Washington">Cocke Co.</location>
|
||
, Twin Creeks Uplands Res. Lab,
|
||
<collectorName id="37785FCD51DE721BE2DD333F15C08A32">Great Smokey Mtn. N.P.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CE85A2E23202B43DB8F8286052A2113" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="41.2" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="35.68667">35°41.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="20453A9EAAC573B4A985BEE3CF96C40A" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-83.5">83°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1900',
|
||
<collectingDate id="F8DAE320D9C1BC4602584B8F93530498" value="1999-05-27">27.v.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9AA20F967B83F4A35DB98854A7D33470">S.D. Gaimari</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="66411B701A8F06B08E5C05F778873E33" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis id="82246A4F6855582E63FA7CC83EFE8E7E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
|
||
: Shenandoah, Big Meadows,
|
||
<collectingDate id="39DF53D4A35E4B5E1D83C3AD3F70D85F" value="1939-07-03">3.vii.1939</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DA6F835D05805F5BC79C1F1EB8BE365E">A.L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="6EF38F561BCAAE338E56F2C59BE29CFD" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<location id="2D14325046FE1DD377B1E8D9C29C26E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FC7703F2B357CE72C912735AE9B4FE9:2D14325046FE1DD377B1E8D9C29C26E6" country="USA" county="Highlands Co." latitude="35.68667" longLatPrecision="757" longitude="-83.5" municipality="Canal" name="Fairfax Co." stateProvince="Washington">Fairfax Co.</location>
|
||
, Dead Run,
|
||
<collectingDate id="83E5D881E0BA5945F8CD2B048B7DA706" value="1915-05-05">5.v.1915</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="10D9234596A618549899FF1B84D988CF">R.C. Shannon</collectorName>
|
||
, CNC358431 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="A47EB075418AD88724052D31623E284F" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC), Falls Church,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9A547F9CBA2CA272954289C29770DF3C" value="1923-04-11">11.iv.1923</collectingDate>
|
||
, W,. Middleton (
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4BF9EE48C32C22D134C70842953A7F8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8F11DBB691D13DCC0F68AF4E5963FD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="64FCE1ADD168718A4B951D4C6928FCB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E4800D2259D009485B6472BC03D5325E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9AC9B3CD8F0F9E0CD5973201C48D4C1" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BD6A2CBE4CEDF1A70CD3548300465AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanagromyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a medially swollen fronto-orbital plate were treated as either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFEC103BC70DF2862CC5CB1706CC560" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. virens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||
<emphasis id="256F43F898BD35D2B3B20B36C62BB22C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. virens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D55B7BD9DE7128E2D5E39FFE8C34AA1A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. splendida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="38DD69DCBF439CD3465B3034A775EF43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in most of the previous literature. Spencer later described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5C8DB970202550CA7E58F738725CDCB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. virginiensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91059DA23C1EBF325BFD21E8027A266A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. virginiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4303E7E88D6249DF6B730EED197EF315" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal (1986b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and although he did not note the presence of this character in the description or key, a distinctly widened fronto-orbital plate is indeed present. A fronto-orbital plate
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0F5FE3F2382CB52E298E97A6ADEF63E6" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
the width of the frons is also found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2D12211AF4843479A3AD28CB4D7ED0D6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. vernoniae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernoniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A862FC61103D4CAFE0CCCEBDB3E16673" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. vernoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCA6C96E9971A6A461A1F994B946E653" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. vernoniana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernoniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="21AA95B46F1C9E1FE3F85A097BF981C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. vernoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BB990C3CA87B495B8302C8ED8F2FDF81" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. walleyi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="walleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AA3C6E1AD661F0C6A76602198FF7DE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. walleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Spencer, and several undescribed Nearctic species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="23F7A8810FA55B84C64131813E941EED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
In addition to the swollen fronto-orbital plates,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74925665781F001B33E71D3004DF8110" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza virens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||
<emphasis id="065C18B29BAE9395D643310544DE72C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanagromyza virens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was defined by the possession of a distinct surstylus that was narrow, bent and with several long, stout apical setae, a character that led
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4818692C32700CC08882AD242C8B5364" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83C59330E3E828A9102982BAAA102179" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. heterothecae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterothecae">
|
||
<emphasis id="55EF6E562EB49B8D1E615C49AC6E10B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. heterothecae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym. Unfortunately the type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE4A1B706BD9B65B6131087743DEAFBC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. heterothecae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterothecae">
|
||
<emphasis id="8531A8B9087B6E9F31BAFF7509EA4A88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. heterothecae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be located, but the illustrations of the phallus in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA66AB827F85C4D631C3B64B91EF141C" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 60" refId="B241" refString="Spencer, KA, 1966. A revision of European species of the genera Melanagromyza Hendel and Hexomyza Enderlein, with a supplement of the genus Ophiomyia Braschnikov. Beitraege zur Entomologie 16: 3 - 60" title="A revision of European species of the genera Melanagromyza Hendel and Hexomyza Enderlein, with a supplement of the genus Ophiomyia Braschnikov." volume="16" year="1966">Spencer 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
b) agree with the structure of dissected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D96D8BAEDD3A0FB084BF7F212B7B9C83" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. virens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||
<emphasis id="8711D94D98A2C43B65863CB50A59775C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. virens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Florida to Canada, and the synonymy is here maintained. While the surstylus is partially diagnostic of the species, a similar (or identical) surstylus is found in other species, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73A2235F18DE5CF31319532A51AA1AD4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. matricarioides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matricarioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5FE77C6281673F0263E2FFB8948FC1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. matricarioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was incorrectly illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7C9CBAB27A0BB3EC9BFD7E2F651F024" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCC91FECD0FA57ABDF457BD47218ADDD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. walleyi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="walleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="304E3B0E8F78D45B92793CF90B943947" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. walleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Spencer from Tennessee. The phallus of this latter species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="316449C0BC5067BCD28983D8914E68F8" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 44, 45) is narrower, widest past the middle and abruptly constricted subapically, and the internal spinulose structure is smaller.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B6FF5383C29AAE4AB694A0A921D2C64" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The Albertan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4738086F19C79A3526570F73E896042D" authorityName="Sehgal" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza bidenticola" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidenticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD6240DD2937969423659D4C573F40AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanagromyza bidenticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sehgal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="199BC1BE49746DE2E3173A0A00B8E3C9" author="Sehgal, V" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="291 - 405" refId="B225" refString="Sehgal, V, 1971. A taxonomic survey of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Alberta, Canada, with observations on host-plant relationships. Quaestiones entomologicae 7: 291 - 405" title="A taxonomic survey of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Alberta, Canada, with observations on host-plant relationships." volume="7" year="1971">Sehgal 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 26-31) is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8441444BE26EDB46FAA23A9B6CBC9FFF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. virens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA56E60FA777B436AFDFD458BEE6AA3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. virens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, largely agreeing in external morphology and phallic structure. This species, however, is larger (2.8-3.0 mm ♂, 3.1-3.3 mm ♀), the ocellar triangle is longer, the eye is 4.9-5.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FB8C66004D8385FF376275EF576E8CFC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
higher than the gena, the scutum is slightly more metallic and the overall pigment on the body is darker. With regards to the male genitalia, the surstylus is wider and not downturned, although the posterodistal setae are slightly thicker, the basiphallus is slightly thicker and the mesophallus is slightly longer (although this difference may be negligible).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |