treatments-xml/data/04/38/5B/04385B6A5F75FF95B4C1FC40FC15FD90.xml

<document id="848EBFADD7043E640054DD219E40187B" ID-CLB-Dataset="3139" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ff85e076-2c6e-4cc1-8e8b-44289b1e822d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5749067" ID-ZooBank="6F3DE33B-ADA7-4C2B-8044-97D295ED6AE8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638426236617" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yang, Yu-Ben &amp; Du, Yu-Zhou" docDate="2021" docId="04385B6A5F75FF95B4C1FC40FC15FD90" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5072.5.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5072 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhopalopsole dicondylica Yang &amp; Du 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="490" masterDocId="F80123125F76FF90B456FFD7FD75FFAD" masterDocTitle="A new synonym with a new species of Rhopalopsole (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="492" masterPageNumber="485" pageNumber="488" updateTime="1699471741317" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="1FDEF020ECD9B9FDF3D87229B613EB9C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C976130A1655C098DBD4D7A6F95871DC">
<mods:title id="810E76ED6BF6671884D9C0F0637B5024">A new synonym with a new species of Rhopalopsole (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DE85492281FDE6AB593013D093E785C3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C085F116DF29C5EE7D7219DB5476B75A">
<mods:roleTerm id="7252BF78BF24DD2C27F39187EC5E5AA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B2C4E02AAF54B11EFB2E616DA9914B46">Yang, Yu-Ben</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="849FBF28DD35E2D94D93C57896C687A8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6345-5393</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B6DE3999FD87DED6735D4AF2288FB4D1">School of Horticulture and Plant Protection &amp; Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China 1037407746 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6345 - 5393</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1A705CF8BE0883A5145D5BAC8408EA8" type="email">1037407746@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AAEEB5E8C27F58C9B9453609878999DB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C40A9A4A125E513354BF8B8CF40143A8">
<mods:roleTerm id="37BA923B13EF209B29B2CFCCF60A1B12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CE608A44E0FA1D8A1ADB671CE2CEF650">Du, Yu-Zhou</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8474012A888905BC1CEA84856D34A674" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6345-5393</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CD6E6D9CD5DDFD603D1F826FEE0C52AC">School of Horticulture and Plant Protection &amp; Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China 1037407746 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6345 - 5393 &amp; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3A8C7F5F3CDF1C500070EFB8FE6B385" type="email">1037407746@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7402CC9F8E1E569D11243052473E2E20">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4A40C505F29C3034B6B4B25223EC3E40" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="816EC6135C188054FEEB8468751BB590">
<mods:title id="A1BC5CC1018D76B0264FEB7E6D2715B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="03AD9219BC033915490D31456F1DB1B6">
<mods:date id="468109BC1609B2B30B6DA74BF3CA534F">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A62ABEE05FCE9D3B87CE69A00094D6B3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C3518D32F32CE1B17AC049FA7E889003">2021-12-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7E2444312B4282245822B19C5C4553D1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1AEC7CDAB36078ACAE6C157049D6ABE3">5072</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="05C2CAC8B9645B64FF82CD1C09831879" type="issue">
<mods:number id="30C92B103FCD204100B0BAF9C52B3DA1">5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="36C4C48944220EEF05B5383693CF835E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2200264BAE7CCA2834FF259F5F3CFEB4">485</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F5D83281073B5D290575D6B4A60670DB">492</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="DF4FCCF0C04A65277079CA1B2A4EC92B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3F9235C27771C1FD34FBC7A57A01DD83" type="CLB-Dataset">3139</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9947B274F798B47782C6094F617AFC3D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5072.5.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C80FC80BE6FEF3D9676B8A0FC5C891ED" type="GBIF-Dataset">ff85e076-2c6e-4cc1-8e8b-44289b1e822d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CF9CD2D100C40FA2605B725B17FE5C89" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FE343950704E65A2882EDFA58F428CA9" type="Zenodo-Dep">5749067</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1498D15265610FD3EF1BF1489B93C507" type="ZooBank">6F3DE33B-ADA7-4C2B-8044-97D295ED6AE8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="04385B6A5F75FF95B4C1FC40FC15FD90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190875331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5748975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04385B6A5F75FF95B4C1FC40FC15FD90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04385B6A5F75FF95B4C1FC40FC15FD90" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">
<subSubSection id="C48BB9F75F75FF93B4C1FC40FFB8FC1F" box="[151,717,919,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8C2EEA7C5F75FF93B4C1FC40FFB8FC1F" blockId="3.[151,717,919,982]" box="[151,717,919,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">
<heading id="D7665D105F75FF93B4C1FC40FFB8FC1F" bold="true" box="[151,717,919,946]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F75FF93B4C1FC40FFB8FC1F" bold="true" box="[151,717,919,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">
<taxonomicName id="4B9191FF5F75FF93B4C1FC40FF16FC1F" ID-CoL="9HZTK" authority="Yang &amp; Du" authorityName="Yang &amp; Du" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,611,919,946]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicondylica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F75FF93B4C1FC40FCBBFC1F" bold="true" box="[151,462,919,946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Rhopalopsole dicondylica</emphasis>
Yang &amp; Du
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5D68B155F75FF93B626FC4FFFB8FC1F" box="[624,717,920,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C48BB9F75F75FF94B4C1FC6CFCD7F8D4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" type="description">
<paragraph id="8C2EEA7C5F75FF93B4C1FC6CFC72FC7B" blockId="3.[151,717,919,982]" box="[151,263,955,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">
<figureCitation id="14AAF6F95F75FF93B4C1FC6CFC76FC7B" box="[151,259,955,982]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,777,801]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox-0="[282,1306,1186,1954]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1433,184,750]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1418,872,1424]" captionTargetId-0="figure-114@3.[282,1306,1186,1954]" captionTargetId-1="figure-31@4.[151,1436,181,753]" captionTargetId-2="figure-56@4.[151,1436,862,1433]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Rhopalopsole dicondylica, sp. nov. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Rhopalopsole dicondylica, sp. nov. A. Male terminalia, dorsal view; B. Male terminalia, lateral view; C. Male terminalia, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Rhopalopsole dicondylica, sp. nov. A. Male terminalia, dorsal view; B. Male terminalia, lateral view; C. Male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749077" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749079" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749081" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5749077/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5749079/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5749081/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C2EEA7C5F75FF93B4C1FBD3FCB6FB24" blockId="3.[151,1437,1027,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F75FF93B4C1FBD3FDAEFBB3" bold="true" box="[151,219,1028,1054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Male.</emphasis>
Body length 
<quantity id="4B6947995F75FF93B528FBD4FF79FBB3" box="[382,524,1027,1054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
. Forewing length 7.0– 
<quantity id="4B6947995F75FF93B745FBD3FE1BFBB3" box="[787,878,1028,1054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
, hindwing length 
<quantity id="4B6947995F75FF93B014FBD4F9B8FBB3" box="[1090,1229,1027,1054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.8">5.8–6.2 mm</quantity>
(n=6). Head pale brown, wider than pronotum (
<figureCitation id="14AAF6F95F75FF93B5B2FBF0FF52FBEF" box="[484,551,1063,1090]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,1186,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-114@3.[282,1306,1186,1954]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rhopalopsole dicondylica, sp. nov. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749077/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); ocelli white; antennae and palpi light brown. Pronotum light brown, quadrate, longer than wide, all angles rounded and with several black irregular stripes (
<figureCitation id="14AAF6F95F75FF93B7A0FB9CF94FFBCB" box="[1014,1082,1099,1126]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,1186,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-114@3.[282,1306,1186,1954]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 5. Rhopalopsole dicondylica, sp. nov. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749077/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Legs light brown. Wings hyaline and veins light brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D8EEBAF45F75FF93B4C1F86EF97EF87C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5749077" box="[151,1035,1977,2001]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749077/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" startId="3.[151,250,1977,2001]" targetBox="[282,1306,1186,1954]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8C2EEA7C5F75FF93B4C1F86EF97EF87C" blockId="3.[151,1035,1977,2001]" box="[151,1035,1977,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F75FF93B4C1F86EFC66F87C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1977,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4B9191FF5F75FF93B54FF86EFF54F87C" authority="Yang &amp; Du, 2021" authorityName="Yang &amp; Du" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,545,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicondylica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F75FF93B54FF86EFF54F87C" box="[281,545,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Rhopalopsole dicondylica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F75FF93B678F86EFF0BF87C" bold="true" box="[558,638,1977,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5D68B155F75FF93B678F86EFF0BF87C" box="[558,638,1977,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Male head and pronotum, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D8EEBAF45F72FF94B4C1FCDEFCFBFCE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5749079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749079/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" startId="4.[151,250,777,801]" targetBox="[154,1433,184,750]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8C2EEA7C5F72FF94B4C1FCDEFCFBFCE8" blockId="4.[151,1436,777,837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F72FF94B4C1FCDEFC60FC8C" bold="true" box="[151,277,777,801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4B9191FF5F72FF94B548FCDEFF5DFC8C" authority="Yang &amp; Du, 2021" authorityName="Yang &amp; Du" authorityYear="2021" box="[286,552,777,801]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicondylica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F72FF94B548FCDEFF5DFC8C" box="[286,552,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Rhopalopsole dicondylica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F72FF94B661FCDEFFFFFC8C" bold="true" box="[567,650,777,801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5D68B155F72FF94B661FCDEFFFFFC8C" box="[567,650,777,801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Male terminalia, dorsal view; B. Male terminalia, lateral view; C. Male terminalia, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D8EEBAF45F72FF94B4C1FA66FCFBFA40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5749081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" startId="4.[151,250,1457,1481]" targetBox="[163,1418,872,1424]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8C2EEA7C5F72FF94B4C1FA66FCFBFA40" blockId="4.[151,1436,1457,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F72FF94B4C1FA66FC60FA64" bold="true" box="[151,277,1457,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4B9191FF5F72FF94B548FA66FF5DFA64" authority="Yang &amp; Du, 2021" authorityName="Yang &amp; Du" authorityYear="2021" box="[286,552,1457,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicondylica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F72FF94B548FA66FF5DFA64" box="[286,552,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Rhopalopsole dicondylica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F72FF94B661FA66FFFFFA64" bold="true" box="[567,650,1457,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5D68B155F72FF94B661FA66FFFFFA64" box="[567,650,1457,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Male terminalia, dorsal view; B. Male terminalia, lateral view; C. Male terminalia, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8C2EEA7C5F72FF94B491F9CBFEADF8F8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1563,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">
Tergum 9 mostly sclerotized, lesser so medially with an upraised sclerotized process on hind margin (
<figureCitation id="14AAF6F95F72FF94B132F9CCFD9FF9F4" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,250,777,801]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,750]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[151,1436,181,753]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhopalopsole dicondylica, sp. nov. A. Male terminalia, dorsal view; B. Male terminalia, lateral view; C. Male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749079/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Figs. 6A–6B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="14AAF6F95F72FF94B4AEF9E8FC3BF9F4" box="[248,334,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,872,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-56@4.[151,1436,862,1433]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rhopalopsole dicondylica, sp. nov. A. Male terminalia, dorsal view; B. Male terminalia, lateral view; C. Male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">7A–7B</figureCitation>
). Sternum 9 basally with flabelliform vesicle bearing dense hairs, apically with a triangular subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="14AAF6F95F72FF94B579F9B4FCE4F9D0" box="[303,401,1635,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,250,777,801]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,750]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[151,1436,181,753]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhopalopsole dicondylica, sp. nov. A. Male terminalia, dorsal view; B. Male terminalia, lateral view; C. Male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749079/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Figs. 6C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="14AAF6F95F72FF94B5CAF9B4FCB5F9D0" box="[412,448,1635,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,872,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-56@4.[151,1436,862,1433]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rhopalopsole dicondylica, sp. nov. A. Male terminalia, dorsal view; B. Male terminalia, lateral view; C. Male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">7C</figureCitation>
). Tergum 10 bearing a large central plate covered laterally with macrotrichia and there is a mammillary process on both sides, the middle poorly sclerotized part in the central plate is triangular and rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="14AAF6F95F72FF94B555F97CFCECF968" box="[259,409,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,250,777,801]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,750]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[151,1436,181,753]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhopalopsole dicondylica, sp. nov. A. Male terminalia, dorsal view; B. Male terminalia, lateral view; C. Male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749079/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Figs. 6A–6B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="14AAF6F95F72FF94B5FEF97CFC88F968" box="[424,509,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,872,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-56@4.[151,1436,862,1433]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rhopalopsole dicondylica, sp. nov. A. Male terminalia, dorsal view; B. Male terminalia, lateral view; C. Male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">7A–7B</figureCitation>
). Transverse plates roughly triangular with apically strongly sclerotized. Lateral projections of tergum 10 thin, extending backwards with a long narrow and sinuous process (
<figureCitation id="14AAF6F95F72FF94B0C8F918F845F944" box="[1182,1328,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,250,777,801]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,750]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[151,1436,181,753]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhopalopsole dicondylica, sp. nov. A. Male terminalia, dorsal view; B. Male terminalia, lateral view; C. Male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749079/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Figs. 6A–6B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="14AAF6F95F72FF94B16DF918F8E4F944" box="[1339,1425,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,872,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-56@4.[151,1436,862,1433]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rhopalopsole dicondylica, sp. nov. A. Male terminalia, dorsal view; B. Male terminalia, lateral view; C. Male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">7A–7B</figureCitation>
). The process meeting the corresponding process from the other side. Epiproct thick at base, hook-like, not tapering appreciably along its course, ending in a point. Subanal lobes of large size, narrow at base expanding distally, then narrowing to the end. Cercus hairy and upcurved, no spine (
<figureCitation id="14AAF6F95F72FF94B760F8ECFEEFF8F8" box="[822,922,1851,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,250,777,801]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,750]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[151,1436,181,753]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhopalopsole dicondylica, sp. nov. A. Male terminalia, dorsal view; B. Male terminalia, lateral view; C. Male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749079/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Figs. 6A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="14AAF6F95F72FF94B7F0F8ECFEBEF8F8" box="[934,971,1851,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,872,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-56@4.[151,1436,862,1433]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rhopalopsole dicondylica, sp. nov. A. Male terminalia, dorsal view; B. Male terminalia, lateral view; C. Male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">7A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C2EEA7C5F72FF94B491F888FCD7F8D4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1563,2022]" box="[199,418,1887,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F72FF94B491F888FC50F8D4" bold="true" box="[199,293,1887,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C48BB9F75F72FF94B491F854F92DF86C" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8C2EEA7C5F72FF94B491F854F92DF86C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1563,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F72FF94B491F854FCF3F830" bold="true" box="[199,390,1923,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Type materials.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3CF9E0215F72FF94B5C5F854FFFEF86C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413060308" collectingDate="2017-04-08" collectorName="Chen Zhi-Ten." country="China" elevation="880" latitude="29.804998" location="Fanjing Moutain" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="106.39056" municipality="Tongren" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="532A54DE5F72FF94B5C5F854FF75F830" box="[403,512,1923,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9A9721F55F72FF94B646F853FF52F833" box="[528,551,1924,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F486AAEC5F72FF94B66FF854FFF5F830" box="[569,640,1923,1949]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4E55249E5F72FF94B6C7F854FE11F830" box="[657,868,1923,1949]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6C4A70065F72FF94B723F853FEA0F833" box="[885,981,1924,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Tongren</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="894EBCA75F72FF94B7B0F854F9DEF830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04385B6A5F75FF95B4C1FC40FC15FD90:894EBCA75F72FF94B7B0F854F9DEF830" box="[998,1195,1923,1949]" country="China" latitude="29.804998" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="106.39056" municipality="Tongren" name="Fanjing Moutain" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" stateProvince="Guizhou">Fanjing Moutain</location>
, 
<quantity id="4B6947995F72FF94B0EAF854F98BF830" box="[1212,1278,1923,1949]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" unit="m" value="880.0">
<elevation id="07BC0D4F5F72FF94B0EAF854F98BF830" box="[1212,1278,1923,1949]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" unit="m" value="880.0">880m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E9A58CBB5F72FF94B146F853F8EDF832" box="[1296,1432,1924,1951]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" precision="15" seconds="18" value="29.804998">29°48′18″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E9A58CBB5F72FF94B4C1F87FFC5CF86E" box="[151,297,1960,1987]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" precision="15" seconds="26" value="106.39056">106°23′26″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="F82FCCBC5F72FF94B563F870FCD9F86C" box="[309,428,1959,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" value="2017-04-08">
<collectingDate id="E86B35545F72FF94B563F870FCD9F86C" box="[309,428,1959,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" value="2017-04-08">2017-IV-8</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="21648FAA5F72FF94B5B1F870FFFEF86C" box="[487,651,1959,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Chen Zhi-Ten.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3CF9E0215F72FF94B6C7F87FF921F86C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413060304" box="[657,1108,1959,1986]" collectingDate="2017-04-08" collectorName="Chen Zhi-Ten." country="China" elevation="880" latitude="29.804998" location="Fanjing Moutain" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="106.39056" municipality="Tongren" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="532A54DE5F72FF94B6C7F87FFE77F86F" box="[657,770,1960,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9A9721F55F72FF94B75BF870FE3BF86F" box="[781,846,1959,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C48BB9F75F72FF94B491F81CF825F848" box="[199,1360,1995,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8C2EEA7C5F72FF94B491F81CF825F848" blockId="4.[151,1437,1563,2022]" box="[199,1360,1995,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F72FF94B491F81CFC3BF848" bold="true" box="[199,334,1995,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to the two mammillary processes in the central plate of tergum 10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C48BB9F75F73FF95B491FF41FC15FD90" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8C2EEA7C5F73FF95B491FF41FC15FD90" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F73FF95B491FF41FC97FF1D" bold="true" box="[199,482,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Diagnosis and remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4B9191FF5F73FF95B5BCFF41FE7AFF1D" authority="Yang &amp; Du, 2021" authorityName="Yang &amp; Du" authorityYear="2021" box="[490,783,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicondylica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F73FF95B5BCFF41FE7AFF1D" box="[490,783,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Rhopalopsole dicondylica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F73FF95B740FF41FE05FF1D" bold="true" box="[790,880,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5D68B155F73FF95B740FF41FE05FF1D" box="[790,880,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a member of the 
<taxonomicName id="4B9191FF5F73FF95B004FF40F9B3FF1D" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1912" box="[1106,1222,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F73FF95B004FF40F9B3FF1D" box="[1106,1222,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">R. dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group as proposed by 
<bibRefCitation id="E800978D5F73FF95B4ECFF6DFCFCFF79" author="Sivec, I. &amp; Harper, P. P. &amp; Shimizu, T." box="[186,393,186,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref3625" refString="Sivec, I., Harper, P. P. &amp; Shimizu, T. (2008) Contribution to the study of the Oriental genus Rhopalopsole (Plecoptera: Leuctridae). Scopolia, 64, 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="2008">
Sivec 
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F73FF95B4A8FF6CFC5AFF79" box="[254,303,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
, with an upraised sclerified process of tergum 9, and lateral projections on tergum 10 are long and sinuous. Males of the new species are unique by the tergum 10 bearing a large central plate covered laterally with macrotrichia and there is a mammillary process on both sides, the middle poorly sclerotized part in the central plate is triangular and rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="14AAF6F95F73FF95B60EFEF1FF9FFEED" box="[600,746,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,250,777,801]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,750]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[151,1436,181,753]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhopalopsole dicondylica, sp. nov. A. Male terminalia, dorsal view; B. Male terminalia, lateral view; C. Male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749079/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Figs. 6A–6B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="14AAF6F95F73FF95B6A3FEF1FE3EFEED" box="[757,843,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,872,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-56@4.[151,1436,862,1433]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rhopalopsole dicondylica, sp. nov. A. Male terminalia, dorsal view; B. Male terminalia, lateral view; C. Male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749081/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">7A–7B</figureCitation>
). Tergum 10 of 
<taxonomicName id="4B9191FF5F73FF95B7AFFEF0F9FAFEED" authorityName="Sivec &amp; Harper" authorityYear="2008" box="[1017,1167,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmuana">
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F73FF95B7AFFEF0F9FAFEED" box="[1017,1167,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">R. tianmuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a poorly sclerotized part of the central plate, however, the thin epiproct distinguish the male of 
<taxonomicName id="4B9191FF5F73FF95B786FE9CF904FEC9" authorityName="Yang &amp; Du" authorityYear="2021" box="[976,1137,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicondylica">
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F73FF95B786FE9CF904FEC9" box="[976,1137,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">R. dicondylica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and cerci of 
<taxonomicName id="4B9191FF5F73FF95B150FE9CF8E9FEC9" authorityName="Sivec &amp; Harper" authorityYear="2008" box="[1286,1436,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmuana">
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F73FF95B150FE9CF8E9FEC9" box="[1286,1436,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">R. tianmuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a small spine (
<figureCitation id="14AAF6F95F73FF95B525FEB9FF73FE25" box="[371,518,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1192,1216]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,599,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-248@5.[151,1436,596,1168]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rhopalopsole tianmuana Sivec &amp; Harper, 2008. A. Male terminalia, dorsal view; B. Male terminalia, lateral view; C. Male terminalia, ventral view. (Holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5749083/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Figs. 8A–8B</figureCitation>
). Tergum 10 of 
<taxonomicName id="4B9191FF5F73FF95B6E0FEB8FE5CFE25" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[694,809,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F73FF95B6E0FEB8FE5CFE25" box="[694,809,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">R. hamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a weakly sclerotized, sub-trapezoidal central plate, but it can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4B9191FF5F73FF95B5ACFE44FF1FFE01" box="[506,618,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didyma">
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F73FF95B5ACFE44FF1FFE01" box="[506,618,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">R. didyma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the thin epiproct and there is no upraised sclerotized process of tergum 9 (fig. 
<quantity id="4B6947995F73FF95B4B0FE61FC66FE7D" box="[230,275,438,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
Chen 2019). 
<taxonomicName id="4B9191FF5F73FF95B5E7FE60FF3DFE7D" authorityName="Qian &amp; Du" authorityYear="2013" box="[433,584,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispina">
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F73FF95B5E7FE60FF3DFE7D" box="[433,584,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">R. curvispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4B9191FF5F73FF95B6D4FE60FE4FFE7D" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1995" box="[642,826,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F73FF95B6D4FE60FE4FFE7D" box="[642,826,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">R. zhejiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4B9191FF5F73FF95B0FFFE60F838FE7D" authorityName="Yang &amp; Du" authorityYear="2021" box="[1193,1357,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Rhopalopsole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicondylica">
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F73FF95B0FFFE60F838FE7D" box="[1193,1357,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">R. dicondylica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the small spine of the cerci (figs. 
<quantity id="4B6947995F73FF95B5B2FE0DFF5EFE59" box="[484,555,474,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="E800978D5F73FF95B667FE0DFF85FE59" author="Qian, Y. H. &amp; Du, Y. Z." box="[561,752,474,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" pagination="588 - 592" refId="ref3335" refString="Qian, Y. H. &amp; Du, Y. Z. (2013) Two new species of Rhopalopsole (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) from China. Zootaxa, 3599 (6), 588 - 592. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3599.6.7" type="journal article" year="2013">Qian &amp; Du 2013</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 
<quantity id="4B6947995F73FF95B765FE0DFE19FE59" box="[819,876,474,500]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4892" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" unit="in" value="98.0">98 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="E800978D5F73FF95B724FE0CF95AFE58" author="Yang, D. &amp; Li, W. H. &amp; Zhu, F." box="[882,1071,474,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" refId="ref4032" refString="Yang, D., Li, W. H. &amp; Zhu, F. (2015) Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Vol. 58. Plecoptera: Nemouroidea. Science Press, Beijing, 518 pp." type="book" year="2015">
Yang 
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F73FF95B7E5FE0CFE91FE59" box="[947,996,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). The tergum 10 of other species in this group with a central plate covered with a field of scales and/or knobs (
<bibRefCitation id="E800978D5F73FF95B05AFE29F9A4FDB5" author="Sivec, I. &amp; Harper, P. P. &amp; Shimizu, T." box="[1036,1233,510,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref3625" refString="Sivec, I., Harper, P. P. &amp; Shimizu, T. (2008) Contribution to the study of the Oriental genus Rhopalopsole (Plecoptera: Leuctridae). Scopolia, 64, 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="2008">
Sivec 
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F73FF95B002FE28F9F2FDB5" box="[1108,1159,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="E800978D5F73FF95B088FE29F8EDFDB5" author="Li, W. H. &amp; Yang, D." box="[1246,1432,510,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" pagination="199 - 201" refId="ref2889" refString="Li, W. H. &amp; Yang, D. (2011) A new species of Rhopalopsole dentata group from China (Plecoptera: Leuctridae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 137, 199 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 061.137.0112" type="journal article" year="2011">Li &amp; Yang 2011</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="E800978D5F73FF95B4C1FDF4FC21FD90" author="Yang, D. &amp; Li, W. H. &amp; Zhu, F." box="[151,340,546,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" refId="ref4032" refString="Yang, D., Li, W. H. &amp; Zhu, F. (2015) Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Vol. 58. Plecoptera: Nemouroidea. Science Press, Beijing, 518 pp." type="book" year="2015">
Yang 
<emphasis id="BEE5366E5F73FF95B48EFDF4FC7CFD91" box="[216,265,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>