373 lines
48 KiB
XML
373 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="C1F24139546E4DA29DDEF50DE37F2DB9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4040.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b92d3066-5875-4852-bde5-568b5ee7daa3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239016" ID-ZooBank="479A5389-3C8C-4865-944C-6C3DBAA823CE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461337045199" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wallin, Henrik & Kvamme, Torstein" docDate="2015" docId="03BF87A4FFDDFF8AFF09FDC3FCEEE06F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04040p529.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4040 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Periaptodes Pascoe 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="527" masterDocId="FF86FFDCFFC4FF90FF9EFFE7FF95E45B" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Potemnemus Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) with description of a new species from Papua New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="542" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="526" updateTime="1698619484201" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="98D4D102A42CEE0672365CEF5290E37B">
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<mods:title id="1B6DAD318E5DF3A7D2282B99EC170515">A review of the genus Potemnemus Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) with description of a new species from Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC8925DAAD43FE2AA806169E4EF6796B">Wallin, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="869F7F0812B8AC982B9B02BA5D2FE46D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C86DDD3C555150A02ADDCF75341EF1B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0965BF9F60F30C6897118CF8F1567B1D">Kvamme, Torstein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4668FB6F90130FB7A250FCFD869703D6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DD6320F550B22DB3D48B6A7CF05CDB57">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6808475394ADDF490A315E33ED5CB5C2">
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<mods:date id="E4A6DA6980F6513A1F425566C5774E7F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4C15E7BF62D04BC37DF3115DB191CFCA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A6CDB246E76CF84BE3D2A6F71F001D43">4040</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F22A5EE6AD4E7E4E37A3EFD8C6DAAF4A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="59895F61E5C2DF670120A3875AB8D0A7">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B319573F08170FFC4A816015AFE3728D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4040.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF87A4FFDDFF8AFF09FDC3FCEEE06F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6118481" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159607956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6118481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87A4FFDDFF8AFF09FDC3FCEEE06F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87A4FFDDFF8AFF09FDC3FCEEE06F" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
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<subSubSection id="C30C6539FFDDFF89FF09FDC3FD69E665" box="[151,764,548,574]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA936B2FFDDFF89FF09FDC3FD69E665" blockId="25.[151,764,548,607]" box="[151,764,548,574]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
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<heading id="D0E181DEFFDDFF89FF09FDC3FD69E665" bold="true" box="[151,764,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FF09FDC3FD69E665" bold="true" box="[151,764,548,574]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDDFF89FE80FDC3FD1BE665" ID-CoL="BJ77P" authority="Pascoe, 1866: 282" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="1866" box="[286,654,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Periaptodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FE80FDC3FE3EE665" bold="true" box="[286,427,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Periaptodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B43FFDDFF89FE2DFDC3FDC0E665" author="Pascoe" box="[435,597,548,574]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" refString="Pascoe, F. P. (1866) (1864 - 1869) Longicornia Malayana. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 3, 280 - 282." type="journal article" year="1866">Pascoe, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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: 282
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. res.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6539FFDDFF8AFF09FDA1FC99E51B" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA936B2FFDDFF89FF09FDA1FE5FE604" blockId="25.[151,764,548,607]" box="[151,458,582,607]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
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<figureCitation id="132D2A37FFDDFF89FF09FDA1FF66E604" box="[151,243,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[190,1392,279,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1653]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Habitus. 41. PT ♀ P. nylanderi nov. sp., lateral view; 42. HT ♀ P. tuberifer Gahan, 1894, 35.0 mm (photo: Maxwell Barclay, BMNH); 43. HT ♀ P. tuberifer Gahan, 1894, lateral view (photo: Maxwell Barclay, BMNH); 44. HT ♂ Periaptodes testator Pascoe, 1866, 32.0 mm (photo: M. Barclay, BMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239024/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Figs. 44</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132D2A37FFDDFF89FF61FDA1FE0EE604" box="[255,411,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 78" captionStartId="20.[151,264,981,1003]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,222,923]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,959]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 78. Male genitalia (from left to right: aedeagus lateral view, aedeagus dorsal view, parameres and tergite VIII). Periaptodes testator Pascoe, 1866." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239029/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">75, 76, 77, 78</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132D2A37FFDDFF89FE39FDA0FE53E604" box="[423,454,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1122,1144]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,447,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[162,1447,447,1096]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 81. Known records of Potemnemus spp. (red numbers) and Periaptodes spp. (blue numbers) from Australia, the island of New Guinea, Moluccas and Solomon Islands. 1. Potemnemus ennevei De Jong, 1947, 2. Potemnemus kaszabi (Breuning, 1973), 3. Potemnemus lima Pascoe, 1866, 4. Potemnemus nylanderi Wallin & Kvamme, 2014 nov. sp., 5. Potemnemus pristis Pascoe, 1866, 6. Potemnemus rosenbergii Vollenhoven van, 1871, 7. Potemnemus scabrosus (Olivier, 1790), 8. Potemnemus sepicanus Kriesche, 1923, 9. Potemnemus thomsoni Lansberge, 1880 sp. res., 10. Potemnemus trimaculatus Lea, 1918 sp. res., 11. Potemnemus tuberifer Gahan, 1894, 12. Potemnemus wheatcrofti (Breuning, 1971) comb. nov., 13. Potemnemus wolfi Berchmans, 1925 sp. res., 14. Periaptodes frater (Van de Poll, 1887), 15. Periaptodes lictor Pascoe, 1866, 16. Periaptodes olivieri (Thomson, 1864), 17. Periaptodes potemnemoides Kriesche, 1936, 18. Periaptodes testator Pascoe, 1866, 19. Periaptodes paratestator Breuning, 1980." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239031/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">81</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936B2FFDDFF89FF09FD69FBE0E724" blockId="25.[151,1437,654,2011]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FF09FD69FF74E6FC" bold="true" box="[151,225,654,679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Notes.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B43FFDDFF89FF72FD69FE7DE6FC" author="Breuning" box="[236,488,654,679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" refString="Breuning, S. (1944) Etudes sur les Lamiaires (Col. Ceramb.). Novitates Entomologicae, 13, 281 - 512." type="journal article" year="1944">Breuning (1944: 507)</bibRefCitation>
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designated
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDDFF89FDE9FD69FB91E6FC" authority="Pascoe, 1866" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1866" box="[631,1028,654,679]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Periaptodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testator">
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<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FDE9FD69FCF5E6FD" box="[631,864,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Periaptodes testator</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B43FFDDFF89FCF2FD68FB91E6FC" author="Pascoe" box="[876,1028,654,679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" refString="Pascoe, F. P. (1866) (1864 - 1869) Longicornia Malayana. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 3, 280 - 282." type="journal article" year="1866">Pascoe, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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as
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<typeStatus id="54AD8810FFDDFF89FBADFD68FBF6E6FC" box="[1075,1123,655,679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">type</typeStatus>
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species of the genus. The specimen was from Dorey (Manokwari) in West
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<collectingCountry id="F3017622FFDDFF89FD27FD54FC94E691" box="[697,769,691,714]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Papua</collectingCountry>
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. This is the
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<typeStatus id="54AD8810FFDDFF89FC19FD54FC22E690" box="[903,951,691,715]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">type</typeStatus>
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of the genus since
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B43FFDDFF89FB13FD54FAB9E690" author="Pascoe" box="[1165,1324,690,715]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" refString="Pascoe, F. P. (1866) (1864 - 1869) Longicornia Malayana. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 3, 280 - 282." type="journal article" year="1866">Pascoe (1866)</bibRefCitation>
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and other entomologists before Breuning did not designate a
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<typeStatus id="54AD8810FFDDFF89FD4DFD30FC92E6B4" box="[723,775,727,751]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">type</typeStatus>
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||
. The designation by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B43FFDDFF89FC71FD30FB7AE6B4" author="McKeown" box="[1007,1263,727,751]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" refString="McKeown, K. C. (1947) Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of Australia. Australian Museum Memoir, 10, 1 - 190. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.10.1947.477" type="journal article" year="1947">McKeown (1947: 123)</bibRefCitation>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDDFF89FA8AFD31FEFFE748" authority="Pascoe 1866" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Periaptodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lictor">
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<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FA8AFD31FF41E748" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Periaptodes lictor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B43FFDDFF89FF42FD1CFEFFE748" author="Pascoe" box="[220,362,762,787]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" refString="Pascoe, F. P. (1866) (1864 - 1869) Longicornia Malayana. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 3, 280 - 282." type="journal article" year="1866">Pascoe 1866</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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as the
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<typeStatus id="54AD8810FFDDFF89FE20FD1CFE7BE748" box="[446,494,763,787]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">type</typeStatus>
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of the genus is invalid (priority principle, ICZN, 1999).
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDDFF89FBE9FD1CFA09E748" authority="Pascoe, 1866" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1866" box="[1143,1436,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Periaptodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FBE9FD1CFB6BE748" box="[1143,1278,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Periaptodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B43FFDDFF89FA99FD1CFA09E748" author="Pascoe" box="[1287,1436,762,787]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" refString="Pascoe, F. P. (1866) (1864 - 1869) Longicornia Malayana. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 3, 280 - 282." type="journal article" year="1866">Pascoe, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B43FFDDFF89FE13FCF9FD46E76C" author="Slipinski" box="[397,723,798,823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" refString="Slipinski, A. & Escalona, H. E. (2013) Australian Longhorn Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Vol. 1. Introduction and Subfamily Lamiinae. ABRS (Camberra) & CSIRO Publishing (Melbourne), 484 pp." type="book" year="2013">Slipiñski & Escalona (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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, but we disagree and resurrect the genus. They do not give an argumentation for why they synonymize the two genera. We present herein a number of morphological differences that we consider sufficient to motivate
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDDFF89FDD5FC81FD47E725" box="[587,722,870,894]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Periaptodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FDD5FC81FD47E725" box="[587,722,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Periaptodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to be considered as a separate genus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936B2FFDDFF89FF59FC6DFE0EE7B0" blockId="25.[151,1437,654,2011]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FF59FC6DFD51E7F8" bold="true" box="[199,708,906,931]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
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Examined
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<typeStatus id="54AD8810FFDDFF89FED6FC6DFEE9E7F8" box="[328,380,906,931]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">type</typeStatus>
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||
specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDDFF89FD87FC6CFD1EE7F9" box="[537,651,907,930]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Periaptodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testator">
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<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FD87FC6CFD1EE7F9" bold="true" box="[537,651,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">P. testator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: HT
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</emphasis>
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♂ BMNH, BL = 32.0 mm (photo examination),
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<collectingCountry id="F3017622FFDDFF89FB76FC6DFACDE7F8" box="[1256,1368,906,931]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, West
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<collectingCountry id="F3017622FFDDFF89FF09FC48FF4BE79D" box="[151,222,943,966]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Papua</collectingCountry>
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||
, Dorey (Manokwari),
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||
<date id="FFA81072FFDDFF89FE7DFC49FDC9E79C" box="[483,604,942,967]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" value="1854" valueMax="1862">1854-1862</date>
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(collected by A.R. Wallace, or his assistants, during the journey in the Malayan Archipelago);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936B2FFDDFF89FF59FC11FD32E020" blockId="25.[151,1437,654,2011]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
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||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FF59FC11FD08E054" bold="true" box="[199,669,1014,1039]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
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||
Other examined specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDDFF89FDBAFC10FD01E055" box="[548,660,1015,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Periaptodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testator">
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||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FDBAFC10FD01E055" bold="true" box="[548,660,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">P. testator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3017622FFDDFF89FD3BFC10FC17E054" box="[677,898,1014,1039]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D10FD3BFFDDFF89FC12FC10FC3AE054" box="[908,943,1015,1039]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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CUN, BL = 36.0 mm, East Sepik Province, Maprik, 1995.03, Det. Hüdepohl 1998 (new locality); 1♀ CUN, BL = 37.0 mm, Morobe Province, Bulolo, 1994 (new locality);
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<collectingCountry id="F3017622FFDDFF89FEDAFBD9FD95E00C" box="[324,512,1086,1111]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D10FD3BFFDDFF89FD8CFBD8FDA0E00C" box="[530,565,1087,1111]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
(no further locality data) CUN, BL = 32.0 mm, Malaita
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<collectingCountry id="F3017622FFDDFF89FB25FBD9FA97E00C" box="[1211,1282,1086,1111]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Island</collectingCountry>
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, 1987.05;
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<specimenCount id="9D10FD3BFFDDFF89FAE7FBD8FA09E00C" box="[1401,1436,1087,1111]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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CUN, BL = 28.0 mm, Malaita
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<collectingCountry id="F3017622FFDDFF89FE6EFB85FDA2E020" box="[496,567,1122,1147]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Island</collectingCountry>
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, 1994-01.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936B2FFDDFF89FF59FB60FEA7E108" blockId="25.[151,1437,654,2011]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
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In addition, a number of specimens were checked including the following species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDDFF89FB0BFB61FA89E0C5" box="[1173,1308,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Periaptodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FB0BFB61FA89E0C5" box="[1173,1308,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Periaptodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FAB3FB60FA0DE0C5" box="[1325,1432,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">P. o l i v i e r i</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B43FFDDFF89FF00FB4DFEC4E098" author="Thomson" box="[158,337,1194,1219]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" refString="Thomson, M. J. (1864) Systema Cerambycidarum. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, 540 pp." type="book" year="1864">Thomson, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD3BFFDDFF89FEF7FB4CFE60E098" box="[361,501,1194,1219]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, NHRS);
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FDFCFB4CFD23E099" box="[610,694,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">P. l i ct o r</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD3BFFDDFF89FD55FB4CFCDEE098" box="[715,843,1194,1219]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, BL = 27.0 mm; IRSNB, labelled "Roon, Fruhstorfer /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDDFF89FF36FB29FEABE0BD" authority="Pascoe" authorityName="Pascoe" box="[168,318,1230,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Periaptodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lictor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FF36FB29FF70E0BD" box="[168,229,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">lictor</emphasis>
|
||
Pascoe
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Nov.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017622FFDDFF89FE14FB29FE74E0BC" box="[394,481,1230,1255]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
., ex coll. de Moffarts, (photo examination);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDDFF89FC42FB28FBDFE0BD" box="[988,1098,1230,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Periaptodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FC42FB28FBDFE0BD" box="[988,1098,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">P. olivieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD3BFFDDFF89FBC2FB28FB79E0BC" box="[1116,1260,1230,1255]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; IRSNB, photo examination);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDDFF89FEA3FB14FE24E151" box="[317,433,1267,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Periaptodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FEA3FB14FE24E151" box="[317,433,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">P. testator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD3BFFDDFF89FE58FB14FDC3E150" box="[454,598,1266,1291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, IRSNB of which one specimen, BL = 29.0 mm, is labelled “Staud. (= Staudinger), Coll. E. Candèze;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDDFF89FD80FAF1FCE5E175" authority="Pascoe" authorityName="Pascoe" box="[542,880,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Periaptodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FD80FAF1FC98E175" box="[542,781,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Periaptodes testator</emphasis>
|
||
Pascoe
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. S. Breuning det. 1956, IRSNB (photo examination).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936B2FFDDFF8AFF59FAB9FC99E51B" blockId="25.[151,1437,654,2011]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,1077]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FF59FAB9FEEBE12C" bold="true" box="[199,382,1374,1399]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Re-description.</emphasis>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDDFF89FE64FAB9FD17E12D" box="[506,642,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Periaptodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FE64FAB9FD17E12D" box="[506,642,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Periaptodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are medium-sized to large with a body length of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B57FFDDFF89FB73FAB9FAFDE12D" box="[1261,1384,1374,1399]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" unit="mm" value="44.0" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="34.0">34–54 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and with body approximately 3.0 to 3.6 x longer than wide in most species. Elytral surface sub-depressed (never completely flattened medially), and smooth i.e. lack tubercles or spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A37FFDDFF89FC7CFA41FBAFE1E4" box="[994,1082,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[190,1392,279,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1653]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Habitus. 41. PT ♀ P. nylanderi nov. sp., lateral view; 42. HT ♀ P. tuberifer Gahan, 1894, 35.0 mm (photo: Maxwell Barclay, BMNH); 43. HT ♀ P. tuberifer Gahan, 1894, lateral view (photo: Maxwell Barclay, BMNH); 44. HT ♂ Periaptodes testator Pascoe, 1866, 32.0 mm (photo: M. Barclay, BMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239024/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FBCEFA41FB59E1E4" bold="true" box="[1104,1228,1446,1471]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Antennae:</emphasis>
|
||
relatively long in males, and extending beyond elytral apices with 5–6 antennomeres. The last antennomere in males is about as long as the penultimate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FEEFFA09FE2FE25C" bold="true" box="[369,442,1518,1543]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
square-formed with frons relatively narrow. Eyes and lower eye lobes (below scape) are very large and only slightly elongated, about
|
||
<date id="FFA81072FFDDFF89FD0AF9F4FD22E271" box="[660,695,1555,1579]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">3 x</date>
|
||
as long as gena below.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FC5CF9F5FBB1E270" bold="true" box="[962,1060,1554,1579]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
pronotum is smooth and covered with small black spots. The surface of pronotum around the median tubercles is smooth, and is uniformly covered with greyish pubescence. Lateral spines are straight. Scutellum is triangular.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FB9FF9BDFBC3E228" bold="true" box="[1025,1110,1626,1651]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
lateral carina only visible at humeri. Epipleuron evenly rounded medially, and densely covered with small, shining and flattened granules anteriorly. A few scattered granules are sometimes also present on elytral surface near humeri. The middle of elytra (along the transverse dark band) densely covered with coarse punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A37FFDDFF89FC4BF921FBBFE284" box="[981,1066,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[190,1392,279,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1653]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Habitus. 41. PT ♀ P. nylanderi nov. sp., lateral view; 42. HT ♀ P. tuberifer Gahan, 1894, 35.0 mm (photo: Maxwell Barclay, BMNH); 43. HT ♀ P. tuberifer Gahan, 1894, lateral view (photo: Maxwell Barclay, BMNH); 44. HT ♂ Periaptodes testator Pascoe, 1866, 32.0 mm (photo: M. Barclay, BMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239024/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior elytral margin has an oblique sutural spine, and a very long and distinct marginal spine. Scutellum is surrounded by a rounded, subapical brown or black patch (often laciniated posteriorly). The outer margin of the black patch surrounding scutellum is smooth without tubercles or spines as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDDFF89FDF6F8D4FD62E311" box="[616,759,1843,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Potemnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FDF6F8D4FD62E311" box="[616,759,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Potemnemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There is no elevated and transverse ridge on the middle of elytra. Elytra is supplied medially with a conspicuous, convex band forming a black and V-like pattern from the middle of elytra towards humeri. Posterior elytral margin have a small sutural spine and a slightly larger marginal spine.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FF7EF879FEACE3EC" bold="true" box="[224,313,1950,1975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
mesosternal process (mesoventrite) with median projection oblique.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF89FBDEF879FB14E3EC" bold="true" box="[1088,1153,1950,1975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Uniformly grey. All legs lack spines or granules, tarsi are mostly pubescent, and male front tarsi are without spines or projections.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDDFF8AFAC1F825FE34E4EB" bold="true" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017622FFDDFF89FAC1F825FA09E380" box="[1375,1436,1986,2011]" name="Malta" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
genitalia in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDEFF8AFEBBFF7FFE02E4F4" box="[293,407,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Periaptodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFEBBFF7FFE02E4F4" bold="true" box="[293,407,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">P. testator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B57FFDEFF8AFD86FF70FDE5E4F4" box="[536,624,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and broad dorso-ventrally, acutely curved towards apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A37FFDEFF8AFAA6FF70FF22E48E" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 78" captionStartId="20.[151,264,981,1003]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,222,923]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,959]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 78. Male genitalia (from left to right: aedeagus lateral view, aedeagus dorsal view, parameres and tergite VIII). Periaptodes testator Pascoe, 1866." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239029/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Figs. 75, 76</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sclerite inside the internal sac is relatively long and thread-like. Parameres 2.0 mm long, distinctly narrow towards apices, both dorsally and ventrally very densely covered with long setae towards apices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A37FFDEFF8AFA95FF38FAF7E4A3" box="[1291,1378,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 78" captionStartId="20.[151,264,981,1003]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,222,923]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,959]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 78. Male genitalia (from left to right: aedeagus lateral view, aedeagus dorsal view, parameres and tergite VIII). Periaptodes testator Pascoe, 1866." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239029/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
), the projection at base (between the two parameres) blunt. Tergite VIII
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B57FFDEFF8AFC1FFEE3FC42E547" box="[897,983,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and rounded, median part of apical margin supplied with very short and fine hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A37FFDEFF8AFD35FEC0FD6AE51B" box="[683,767,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 78" captionStartId="20.[151,264,981,1003]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,222,923]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,959]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 78. Male genitalia (from left to right: aedeagus lateral view, aedeagus dorsal view, parameres and tergite VIII). Periaptodes testator Pascoe, 1866." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239029/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6539FFDEFF8AFF59FEABFCEEE06F" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936B2FFDEFF8AFF59FEABFCEEE06F" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFF59FEABFEAEE53E" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDEFF8AFDA8FEABFD28E53F" box="[566,701,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Periaptodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFDA8FEABFD28E53F" box="[566,701,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Periaptodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFD58FEABFCBFE53E" bold="true" box="[710,810,332,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">gen. res.</emphasis>
|
||
are easily separated from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDEFF8AFB23FEAAFAD9E53F" box="[1213,1356,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Potemnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFB23FEAAFAD9E53F" box="[1213,1356,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Potemnemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the smooth elytral surface (i.e. no trace of raised tubercles or spines), the very short lateral carina only visible at humeri, epipleuron evenly rounded medially and densely granulated anteriorly, elytral apex with a minute sutural spine and a very long and distinct marginal spine. The male genitalia are also different, especially the parameres that are strongly narrowing towards apex and densely supplied with long setae. The only exception from the general morphological characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDEFF8AFDC0FDE7FD73E643" box="[606,742,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Periaptodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFDC0FDE7FD73E643" box="[606,742,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Periaptodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFD72FE18FCDBE643" bold="true" box="[748,846,511,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">gen. res.</emphasis>
|
||
appears to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDEFF8AFC71FDE7FF47E666" authority="Kriesche, 1936" authorityName="Kriesche" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Periaptodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potemnemoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFC71FDE7FABFE643" box="[1007,1322,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Periaptodes potemnemoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B43FFDEFF8AFAAFFE18FF47E666" author="Kriesche" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" refString="Kriesche, R. (1936) Neue Indoaustralischen Lamiinen (Col. Longic.). Entomologische Blatter, 32, 66 - 69." type="journal article" year="1936">Kriesche, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD8810FFDEFF8AFEB1FDC2FECAE666" box="[303,351,549,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is lost, and all that is available is the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B43FFDEFF8AFC79FDC3FB14E666" author="Krische" box="[999,1153,548,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" refString="Kriesche, R. (1936) Neue Indoaustralischen Lamiinen (Col. Longic.). Entomologische Blatter, 32, 66 - 69." type="journal article" year="1936">Krische 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B43FFDEFF8AFB13FDC3FAA3E667" author="Breuning" box="[1165,1334,548,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" refString="Breuning, S. (1944) Etudes sur les Lamiaires (Col. Ceramb.). Novitates Entomologicae, 13, 281 - 512." type="journal article" year="1944">Breuning 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B43FFDEFF8AFADCFDC3FEACE63B" author="Vitali" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" refString="Vitali, F. & Casadio, C. A. (2007) Contribution to the Cerambycid Fauna of the Solomon Islands (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomapeiron, New Series, 1, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2007">Vitali & Casadio 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDEFF8AFDD3FDAFFD41E63B" box="[589,724,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Periaptodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFDD3FDAFFD41E63B" box="[589,724,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Periaptodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFD41FDA0FCD3E63B" bold="true" box="[735,838,583,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">gen. res.</emphasis>
|
||
are very widespread (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B43FFDEFF8AFBE9FDA0FAB8E63B" author="Breuning" box="[1143,1325,583,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" refString="Breuning, S. (1944) Etudes sur les Lamiaires (Col. Ceramb.). Novitates Entomologicae, 13, 281 - 512." type="journal article" year="1944">Breuning, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B43FFDEFF8AFAA3FDA0FEACE6DF" author="Vitali" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" refString="Vitali, F. & Casadio, C. A. (2007) Contribution to the Cerambycid Fauna of the Solomon Islands (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomapeiron, New Series, 1, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2007">Vitali & Casadio 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B43FFDEFF8AFED4FD8BFD1EE6DF" author="Slipinski" box="[330,651,620,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" refString="Slipinski, A. & Escalona, H. E. (2013) Australian Longhorn Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Vol. 1. Introduction and Subfamily Lamiinae. ABRS (Camberra) & CSIRO Publishing (Melbourne), 484 pp." type="book" year="2013">Slipiñski & Escalona 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and have been found on the islands of New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017622FFDEFF8AFB5AFD8BFA8DE6DE" box="[1220,1304,620,645]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017622FFDEFF8AFAB6FD8BFA0DE6DE" box="[1320,1432,620,645]" name="Indonesia" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017622FFDEFF8AFF09FD68FEC7E6F3" box="[151,338,655,680]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
and in Queensland,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017622FFDEFF8AFDA9FD68FD0BE6F3" box="[567,670,655,680]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A37FFDEFF8AFD33FD68FC95E6F3" box="[685,768,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1122,1144]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,447,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[162,1447,447,1096]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 81. Known records of Potemnemus spp. (red numbers) and Periaptodes spp. (blue numbers) from Australia, the island of New Guinea, Moluccas and Solomon Islands. 1. Potemnemus ennevei De Jong, 1947, 2. Potemnemus kaszabi (Breuning, 1973), 3. Potemnemus lima Pascoe, 1866, 4. Potemnemus nylanderi Wallin & Kvamme, 2014 nov. sp., 5. Potemnemus pristis Pascoe, 1866, 6. Potemnemus rosenbergii Vollenhoven van, 1871, 7. Potemnemus scabrosus (Olivier, 1790), 8. Potemnemus sepicanus Kriesche, 1923, 9. Potemnemus thomsoni Lansberge, 1880 sp. res., 10. Potemnemus trimaculatus Lea, 1918 sp. res., 11. Potemnemus tuberifer Gahan, 1894, 12. Potemnemus wheatcrofti (Breuning, 1971) comb. nov., 13. Potemnemus wolfi Berchmans, 1925 sp. res., 14. Periaptodes frater (Van de Poll, 1887), 15. Periaptodes lictor Pascoe, 1866, 16. Periaptodes olivieri (Thomson, 1864), 17. Periaptodes potemnemoides Kriesche, 1936, 18. Periaptodes testator Pascoe, 1866, 19. Periaptodes paratestator Breuning, 1980." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239031/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B43FFDEFF8AFC8AFD77FC21E6F3" author="Pascoe" box="[788,948,655,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" refString="Pascoe, F. P. (1866) (1864 - 1869) Longicornia Malayana. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 3, 280 - 282." type="journal article" year="1866">Pascoe (1866)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFBF9FD77FB72E6F3" box="[1127,1255,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Periapodes</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFB70FD68FAC5E6F3" bold="true" box="[1262,1360,655,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">gen. res.</emphasis>
|
||
a very brief and inaccurate description, since he only presented similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDEFF8AFB9DFD52FB07E697" box="[1027,1170,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Potemnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFB9DFD52FB07E697" box="[1027,1170,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Potemnemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than describing unique characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDEFF8AFE13FD3FFD81E6AB" box="[397,532,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Periaptodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFE13FD3FFD81E6AB" box="[397,532,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Periaptodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFDBEFD30FD13E6AB" bold="true" box="[544,646,727,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">gen. res.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDEFF8AFD0FFD3FFC8DE6AB" box="[657,792,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Periaptodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFD0FFD3FFC8DE6AB" box="[657,792,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Periaptodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFCBAFD30FC1FE6AB" bold="true" box="[804,906,727,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">gen. res.</emphasis>
|
||
was recently synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDEFF8AFA93FD3EFE41E74F" authority="Slipinski & Escalona 2013" authorityName="Slipinski & Escalona" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Potemnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFA93FD3EFA09E6AB" box="[1293,1436,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Potemnemus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B43FFDEFF8AFF00FD1BFE58E74F" author="Slipinski" box="[158,461,764,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" refString="Slipinski, A. & Escalona, H. E. (2013) Australian Longhorn Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Vol. 1. Introduction and Subfamily Lamiinae. ABRS (Camberra) & CSIRO Publishing (Melbourne), 484 pp." type="book" year="2013">Slipiñski & Escalona 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without supporting explanations other than referring to the original description. Based on the morphological differences presented herein, we disagree and resurrect
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDEFF8AFBBBFCC7FB39E763" box="[1061,1196,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Periaptodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFBBBFCC7FB39E763" box="[1061,1196,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Periaptodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFB26FCF8FA8BE763" bold="true" box="[1208,1310,799,824]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">gen. res.</emphasis>
|
||
as a valid genus. Most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDEFF8AFE38FCA3FDBBE707" box="[422,558,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Periaptodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFE38FCA3FDBBE707" box="[422,558,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Periaptodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFDA9FCA3FD0EE706" bold="true" box="[567,667,836,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">gen. res.</emphasis>
|
||
are extremely similar (
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFC34FCA2FC7DE707" box="[938,1000,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B43FFDEFF8AFC6FFCA3FB62E707" author="Vitali" box="[1009,1271,836,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" refString="Vitali, F. & Casadio, C. A. (2007) Contribution to the Cerambycid Fauna of the Solomon Islands (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomapeiron, New Series, 1, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2007">Vitali & Casadio 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B43FFDEFF8AFAA1FCA3FEDCE7DB" author="Vitali" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" refString="Vitali, F. & Casadio, C. A. (2007) Contribution to the Cerambycid Fauna of the Solomon Islands (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomapeiron, New Series, 1, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2007">Vitali & Casadio (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
even assumed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDEFF8AFDA3FC8EFD20E7DB" box="[573,693,873,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Periaptodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFDA3FC8EFD20E7DB" box="[573,693,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">P. testator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFD66FC8EFCC6E7DB" box="[760,851,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">P. l i c t o r</emphasis>
|
||
belong to one and the same species due to the morphological similarities.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B43FFDEFF8AFE50FC6BFD1FE7FF" author="Breuning" box="[462,650,908,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" refString="Breuning, S. (1944) Etudes sur les Lamiaires (Col. Ceramb.). Novitates Entomologicae, 13, 281 - 512." type="journal article" year="1944">Breuning (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included a brief re-description of the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFB1BFC6BFB6BE7FF" box="[1157,1278,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Periatodes</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFA99FC6BFAFEE7FE" bold="true" box="[1287,1387,908,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">gen. res.</emphasis>
|
||
and also used the absence of spines on elytra as a character to separate
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFC53FC57FBD3E793" box="[973,1094,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Periatodes</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFBCDFC48FB2EE793" bold="true" box="[1107,1211,943,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">gen. res.</emphasis>
|
||
from other genera (including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDEFF8AFE8FFC32FE35E7B7" box="[273,416,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Potemnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFE8FFC32FE35E7B7" box="[273,416,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Potemnemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) which was included in a key in an earlier publication (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B43FFDEFF8AFB90FC33FB54E7B7" author="Breuning" box="[1038,1217,980,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" refString="Breuning, S. (1943) Etudes sur les Lamiaires (Col. Ceramb.). Novitates Entomologicae, 13, 137 - 280." type="journal article" year="1943">Breuning, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and also used in a later description of a new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDEFF8AFDA0FC1FFC02E04B" authority="(Breuning 1980b)" baseAuthorityName="Breuning" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[574,919,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Periaptodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFDA0FC1FFD50E04B" box="[574,709,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Periaptodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B43FFDEFF8AFD4BFC10FC1AE04B" author="Breuning" box="[725,911,1015,1040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" refString="Breuning, S. (1980 b) Nouveaux Lamiinae de Nouvelle - Guinee (Col. Cerambycidae). Bulletin de la Societ Entomologique de France, 85 (5 - 6), 130 - 134." type="journal article" year="1980" yearSuffix="b">Breuning 1980b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFC3EFC10FB91E04B" bold="true" box="[928,1028,1015,1040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">gen. res.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D31FFDEFF8AFB12FC1FFA86E04B" box="[1164,1299,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Periaptodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFB12FC1FFA86E04B" box="[1164,1299,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Periaptodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAA0FFDEFF8AFA82FC10FA15E04B" bold="true" box="[1308,1408,1015,1040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">gen. res.</emphasis>
|
||
is strongly in need of a modern revision (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B43FFDEFF8AFDF1FBFBFCFAE06F" author="Vitali" box="[623,879,1052,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" refString="Vitali, F. & Casadio, C. A. (2007) Contribution to the Cerambycid Fauna of the Solomon Islands (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomapeiron, New Series, 1, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2007">Vitali & Casadio 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |