167 lines
18 KiB
XML
167 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="8F825B2D935E8C5417E7F73942B04B71" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930110034571" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620912751820" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Prochesë, Së Erban" docDate="2002" docId="03AA87F15805276080F5DAD96968FD4E" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.999-1007.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 36 (8)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Copidognathus xaixaiensis Prochesë, 2002, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="1002" masterDocId="FF93FF89580727648156D92B6B29FFF5" masterDocTitle="New species of Copidognathinae (Acari: Halacaridae) from southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="1007" masterPageNumber="999" pageNumber="1000" updateTime="1698918195694" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="88AE4D9DC8CB1CA1311279BCF89081C4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EF3037DE96A45941947564FF97F0428B">
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<mods:title id="5D63037B5C92B18168E99F1FC79BBB54">New species of Copidognathinae (Acari: Halacaridae) from southern Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3EB108BFF21EB7D5893D87F93A35906B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D86FE3D4F655364ECF42393CC890448B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BACB1F204CEDB0491D0855215F9C4708">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="09EB5220445FC7545CA3C53BAD6C90E8">Prochesë, Së Erban</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="44C82C86AE8D35C6AAAE5B469699DA97">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="96925B9E0ED611EF7AF3E017AA703834" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CEA5363FC1B4D4EB49DCBF0661AEF69F">
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<mods:title id="D254A1C4AB313066589F2687F0BCE7B9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BB1EB0D08ADE16ED054D28C1DBB1E896">
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<mods:date id="DB1312E28D137A908B2C214C4782507D">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="906989FC12A72DF85B03677F392A23FE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="28A041DAF16A0436C64A1EE290C45B80">2002-06-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="12A5127DA0FDC3DE6B65C9B193BD4904" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="46DD6E0DE0F0C246AC4D1B9146B42D03">36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1B00F856662603FC7C5D6CD4ACAD56A9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AF258C5C06F78FB9FD2318ED3E99BFCD">8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="C08CC2CFAE953971B56405029370F16A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F5D5E258198E8B49A8BB85AE3E502178">999</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A7D08111FE9A9A8E3980DD5F5D5DE76D">1007</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="C1170492CFF286EB89DE96F1316398BF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8E069C6CB2E21A91044012685B675B34" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930110034571</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3DDE490BA4618202CE84B3E20AAE3ED4" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AA87F15805276080F5DAD96968FD4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87F15805276080F5DAD96968FD4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87F15805276080F5DAD96968FD4E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1002" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000">
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<subSubSection id="C319656C5805276680F5DAD969B4FBDF" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36E75805276680F5DAD96807FBFF" blockId="2.[419,814,1010,1067]" box="[419,814,1010,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000">
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<heading id="D0F4818B5805276680F5DAD96807FBFF" box="[419,814,1010,1034]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D645805276680F5DAD969E5FBFF" authorityName="Proches" authorityYear="2002" box="[419,716,1010,1034]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Copidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xaixaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B977EAF55805276680F5DAD969E5FBFF" bold="true" box="[419,716,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000">Copidognathus xaixaiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A244578E580527668382DAD86807FBFF" box="[724,814,1011,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36E7580527668363DD3969B4FBDF" blockId="2.[419,814,1010,1067]" box="[565,669,1042,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000">(®gure 2)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C319656C5805276081E5DD696968FD4E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1002" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36E75805276681E5DD696963FB6C" blockId="2.[140,1095,1090,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000">
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<emphasis id="B977EAF55805276681E5DD696A35FBAF" box="[179,284,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000">Material.</emphasis>
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(
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<materialsCitation id="3B6B3CBA580527668067DD686963FB6C" collectingDate="1997-12" collectorName="D. J. Marshall." country="Mozambique" location="Xai-Xai" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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BMNH(E)2001±14) One male
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<typeStatus id="54B888455805276683E5DD696809FBAF" box="[691,800,1090,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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, from the middle littoral rocks on the breakwater wall facing the resort in
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<location id="8EDC603C580527668393DD4A6836FB8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87F15805276080F5DAD96968FD4E:8EDC603C580527668393DD4A6836FB8C" box="[709,799,1121,1145]" country="Mozambique" name="Xai-Xai" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000">Xai-Xai</location>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F3147677580527668265DD4A68E0FB8C" box="[819,969,1121,1145]" name="Mozambique" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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), collected in
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<date id="FFBD10275805276681FCDDAA6A73FB6C" box="[170,346,1153,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000" value="1997-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFF9E9CF5805276681FCDDAA6A73FB6C" box="[170,346,1153,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000" value="1997-12">December 1997</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26F653315805276680CADDA96963FB6C" box="[412,586,1153,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000">D. J. Marshall.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36E75805276681E5DD8A69C9FB4C" blockId="2.[140,1095,1090,1688]" box="[179,736,1185,1209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000">
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<emphasis id="B977EAF55805276681E5DD8A6BDCFB4C" box="[179,245,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000">Male.</emphasis>
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Idiosoma 265 Mm long and 160 Mm wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36E75805276681E5DDE96A59F9CD" blockId="2.[140,1095,1090,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000">
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<emphasis id="B977EAF55805276681E5DDE96A3BFB2C" box="[179,274,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000">Dorsum.</emphasis>
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All plates with polygonal reticulation.
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<collectionCode id="ED12AE2258052766838BDDEA682EFB2C" box="[733,775,1217,1241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000">AD</collectionCode>
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50 Mm long and 60 Mm wide, with ds-1 positioned posterior of centre; reticulation restricted to the central-posterior part. Anterior margin of
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<collectionCode id="ED12AE225805276680E0DC2A6AC9FAEC" box="[438,480,1281,1305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000">AD</collectionCode>
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rounded.
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<collectionCode id="ED12AE2258052766830ADC2A69AAFAEC" box="[604,643,1281,1305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000">OC</collectionCode>
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45 Mm long and 40 Mm wide, with one large cornea and ds-2 at the anterior end; the existence of a second cornea is not obvious. The posterior end of
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<collectionCode id="ED12AE225805276680BCDC6A6938FAAC" box="[490,529,1345,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000">OC</collectionCode>
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protruding and reaching to the trochanter of leg III; reticulation restricted to the anterior half.
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<collectionCode id="ED12AE225805276683E7DC4A69FFFA8D" box="[689,726,1377,1400]" country="Netherlands" name="Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000">PD</collectionCode>
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175 Mm long and 100 Mm wide, not extending beyond the anterior margin of
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<collectionCode id="ED12AE225805276683CCDCAA69E8FA6C" box="[666,705,1409,1433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000">OC</collectionCode>
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. ds-3 to ds-5 evenly placed along each median costa; lateral costae not obvious. The reticulation covers the whole surface, although more pronounced in the anterior third, where the pattern is generally hexagonal. In the posterior part the polygons have various shapes, but are generally more elongated (®gure 2A). Meshes of reticulation not subdivided, size 4±10 Mm (®gure 2I).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36E75805276681E5DF6A692DF962" blockId="2.[140,1095,1090,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000">
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<emphasis id="B977EAF55805276681E5DF6A6A2AF9AD" box="[179,259,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000">Venter.</emphasis>
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All plates smooth.
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<collectionCode id="ED12AE225805276680ACDF6B6909F9AD" box="[506,544,1600,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000">AE</collectionCode>
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100 Mm long and 125 Mm wide, with three pairs of ventral setae. PE 125 Mm long, with one dorsal and three ventral setae.
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<collectionCode id="ED12AE22580527668293DF4B68C6F98D" box="[965,1007,1632,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1000">GA</collectionCode>
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120 Mm long and 90 Mm wide (®gure 2B).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7C666F5804276781DADC086AA0FA57" pageId="3" pageNumber="1001" startId="3.[140,156,1315,1336]" targetBox="[145,1091,133,1284]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36E75804276781DADC086AA0FA57" blockId="3.[140,1095,1315,1443]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1001">
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FIG. 2.
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<emphasis id="B977EAF55804276781B1DC086AD8FACD" box="[231,497,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1001">
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Copidognathu s
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D645804276780D5DC086AD8FACD" authorityName="Proches" authorityYear="2002" box="[387,497,1315,1336]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Copidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="1001" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xaixaiensis" status="sp. nov.">xaixaiensis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A244578E5804276780AEDC086960FACD" box="[504,585,1315,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1001" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(male): (A) idiosoma, dorsal view, (B) idiosoma, ventral view (bar: 100 Mm), (C)
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D64580427678364DC166986FAA6" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[562,687,1341,1363]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="1006" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
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, dorsal view (bar: 50 Mm), (D) leg I, medial view, (E) leg II, medial view, (F) leg III, lateral view, (G) leg IV lateral view (bar: 100 Mm), (H) tarsus III (bar: 50 Mm), (I) reticulation from the anterior third of AD (bar: 10 Mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36E75804276781E5DCCB68AFF9CD" blockId="3.[140,1094,1504,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1001">
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<emphasis id="B977EAF55804276781E5DCCB6A73FA0D" box="[179,346,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1001">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
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Located at the posterior extremity of
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<collectionCode id="ED12AE22580427678242DCCB6817FA0D" box="[788,830,1504,1528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1001">GA</collectionCode>
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, surrounded by numerous perigenital setae (extremely ®ne and di cult to count). Genital opening with four pairs of ®ne subgenital setae, two anterior and two posterior.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36E75804276781E5DF6B6853F962" blockId="3.[140,1094,1504,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1001">
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<emphasis id="B977EAF55804276781E5DF6B6A6DF9AD" box="[179,324,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1001">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D645804276781E5DF6B6A69F9AD" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[179,320,1600,1624]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="1001" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D64580427678009DF6B6ADAF9AD" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[351,499,1600,1624]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="1006" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
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110 Mm long and 55 Mm wide, with smooth cuticle. Rostrum triangular, palpi strongly elongated. Distal palp segment with a whorl of three long basal setae; no apical setae were identi®ed (®gure 2C).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36E75803276081E5D9AD69F2FEC8" blockId="4.[140,1095,133,699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">
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<emphasis id="B977EAF55803276081E5D9AD6BD9FF68" box="[179,240,134,157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">Legs.</emphasis>
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Leg I longer and more robust than other legs. Chaetotaxy, from trochanter to tibia: leg I, 1, 2, 5, 4, 7; leg II, 1, 2, 5, 4, 7; leg III, 1, 2, 2, 3, 5; leg IV, 0, 2, 2, 3, 5. Medial setae on tibiae (two on legs I, II; one on legs III, IV) thickened, but not clearly bipectinated. Lateral setae on genu and tibia II long, on genu and tibia I extremely long, longer then corresponding tarsi (®gure 2D±G). Claws with a welldeveloped comb and long, pointed tips (®gure 2H).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36E75803276081E5D86E695FFEA8" blockId="4.[140,1095,133,699]" box="[179,630,325,349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">
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<emphasis id="B977EAF55803276081E5D86E6ACAFEA8" box="[179,483,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">Female and juvenile stages.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36E75803276081E5D84E6903FE69" blockId="4.[140,1095,133,699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">
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<emphasis id="B977EAF55803276081E5D84E6A1BFE88" box="[179,306,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named after the collecting locality, Xai-Xai (pronounce Shye-Shye) in
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<collectingCountry id="F31476775803276080DAD8AF6909FE69" box="[396,544,388,412]" name="Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36E75803276081E5D88F6968FD4E" blockId="4.[140,1095,133,699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">
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<emphasis id="B977EAF55803276081E5D88F6A37FE49" box="[179,286,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D64580327608323D88F688EFE49" baseAuthorityName="Viets" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[629,935,420,444]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Copidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricorneatus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAF5580327608323D88F688EFE49" box="[629,935,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">Copidognathus tricorneatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, which has been reviewed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B165803276080D0D8EF6969FE29" author="BARTSCH, I." box="[390,576,452,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" pagination="166" refId="ref4263" refString="BARTSCH, I., 1997 b, A new species of the Copidognathu s tricorneatus group (Acari: Halacaridae) from Western Australia with a review of this species-group, Species Diversity, 2, 155 ± 166." type="journal article" year="1997">Bartsch (1997b)</bibRefCitation>
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. Among the species of the group, it is similar to
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<emphasis id="B977EAF55803276081FCD8CF6A67FE09" box="[170,334,484,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">Copidognathu s</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D64580327608003D8CE695AFE09" authority="(Viets, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Viets" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[341,627,484,508]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Copidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricorneatus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAF5580327608003D8CE6AF0FE09" box="[341,473,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">tricorneatus</emphasis>
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(Viets, 1938)
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</taxonomicName>
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in having large meshes in the reticulation of
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<collectionCode id="ED12AE225803276081FADB2E6BF8FDE9" box="[172,209,517,540]" country="Netherlands" name="Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">PD</collectionCode>
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, medial costae not reaching the anterior margin of this plate, and triangular rostrum, with rostral sulcus extending to the base of the second palp segment. It has however a very characteristic
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<collectionCode id="ED12AE22580327608342DB686912FDAE" box="[532,571,579,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">OC</collectionCode>
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, with no obvious second cornea, and ds-
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<quantity id="4CFB9B0258032760854CDB686F6EFDAE" box="[1050,1095,579,603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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the inner corner. Unlike in any species of this group, the lateral setae on the genu and tibia of leg I are unusually long. A similar feature occurs in the unrelated species
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D645803276081DADB886910FD4E" authority="Bartsch, 1977" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1977" box="[140,569,675,699]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Copidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAF55803276081DADB886ABFFD4E" box="[140,406,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1002">Copidognathus venustus</emphasis>
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Bartsch, 1977
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |