472 lines
57 KiB
XML
472 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="DCF3E898B8FF2FF81826CD55E892D889" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179899" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ae64d2e-fea3-4fbc-9cd8-538a7396e89b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179899" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460010654862" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Means, Bruce & Savage, Jay M." docDate="2007" docId="03AA879CFF8D443DC1861E653FBFED47" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01658p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1658" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pristimantis dendrobatoides Means & Savage, 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FF93FFE4FF8C443BC1111B583E14E90D" masterDocTitle="Three New Malodorous Rainfrogs of the Genus Pristimantis (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Wokomung Massif in west-central Guyana, South America" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698233360999" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CE70EA8809A33C24B046DE1F05CAE14D">
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<mods:title id="4D1AEBC8F2FD6ED224C3B98673B9E853">Three New Malodorous Rainfrogs of the Genus Pristimantis (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Wokomung Massif in west-central Guyana, South America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5D9079B27DA13F41DC33FC1DF581E554" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DFF85E9391DC011B7331B530523EFAC4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5F9ACD7EB27CCF0A7F3E2A9C755EF61F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F6384D1935385742B4C552BE92303D21">Means, Bruce</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3DDE89A4BFDB35FF112F0AE0BEE24AA0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="979632A179ABAFFE4980DB3342BA4E95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AE117509748D9D01CA738DB04E821248">Savage, Jay M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="621FE3ECCABA484A5A3B8FF40FBE858B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C47F40F22CCD79E9C7578FAA3AA17286">
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<mods:title id="198FBCF33C9B5D75EAADE73D02721057">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2B48D9D3831BF37327BADB1DDB60F548">
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<mods:date id="0C256573D9635372323C75B8EC4A44DD">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="51CA7CE6DC491F3C5CC9AA6F755ACE41" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="984B5D12F1FA600FD9C37AA60A22EE5D">1658</mods:number>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="2EE610D37526AFED917558F56BA0C3AD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9C38310244EA8206BE34D315F1283D80" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179899</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B893F17B99AFB9A55691805F4A0B0C2" type="GBIF-Dataset">4ae64d2e-fea3-4fbc-9cd8-538a7396e89b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="29DB8C386AC6B0D9B2AA3E126CBB12B6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A6604C268268AE79BBE881790B6E629B" type="Zenodo-Dep">179899</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AA879CFF8D443DC1861E653FBFED47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681040" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5681040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA879CFF8D443DC1861E653FBFED47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA879CFF8D443DC1861E653FBFED47" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C3196501FF8D443AC1861E653F28EC77" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBC368AFF8D443AC1861E653C93EC5A" blockId="1.[151,647,1341,1442]" box="[151,647,1341,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0F481E6FF8D443AC1861E653C93EC5A" bold="true" box="[151,647,1341,1367]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8D443AC1861E653C93EC5A" bold="true" box="[151,647,1341,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D09FF8D443AC1861E653FFDEC5A" box="[151,489,1341,1367]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendrobatoides" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8D443AC1861E653FFDEC5A" bold="true" box="[151,489,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Pristimantis dendrobatoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457E3FF8D443AC0E11E653C97EC5A" box="[496,643,1341,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC368AFF8D443AC1861E383F28EC77" blockId="1.[151,647,1341,1442]" box="[151,316,1376,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13382A0FFF8D443AC18E1E383EE4EC77" box="[159,240,1376,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,757,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,757,1720]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pristimantis dendrobatoides new species; a = USNM 563662, holotype, at moment of discovery on the leaf of a melastome; b = USNM 563661, paratopotype, side view; c = USNM 563661, dorsal view; d = USNM 563661, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179900/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13382A0FFF8D443AC1EE1E383F04EC77" box="[255,272,1376,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[150,1431,486,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[125,1463,474,1587]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hand (left) and foot (right) of Pristimantis dendrobatoides new species, USNM 533652 holotype. Black bars = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179901/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13382A0FFF8D443AC00D1E383F38EC77" box="[284,300,1376,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[388,1200,208,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[388,1200,194,1351]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map of Guyana with the location of the Wokomung Massif in the Pakaraima Mountains (gray shading) and in relation to some other teuis in Guyana. Map modified from one supplied by Philippe J. R. Kok." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179902/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">3</figureCitation>
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.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3196501FF8D443AC1861ED03F41ECAF" box="[151,341,1416,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBC368AFF8D443AC1861ED03F41ECAF" blockId="1.[151,647,1341,1442]" box="[151,341,1416,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Mimic Rainfrog</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3196501FF8D443AC1861E8F3D95EF9F" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBC368AFF8D443AC1861E8F3DC9EF4F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1495,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8D443AC1861E8F3F1DECFC" bold="true" box="[151,265,1495,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus id="54B88828FF8D443AC1861E8F3F1DECFC" box="[151,265,1495,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED12AE4FFF8D443AC0061E803F78ECFF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[279,364,1496,1522]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">USNM</collectionCode>
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563662, an adult male from the Wokomung Massif, near Falls Camp, Potaro-Siparuni District, west-central
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<collectingCountry id="F314761AFF8D443AC07B1D583FDDEF17" box="[362,457,1536,1562]" name="Guyana" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE37504DFF8D443AC0C41D583C68EF17" box="[469,636,1536,1562]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="5.090278">05° 05’ 25” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE37504DFF8D443AC3991D583D27EF17" box="[648,819,1536,1562]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="-59.838333">59° 50’ 18” W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CFB9B6FFF8D443AC22E1D583D8EEF17" box="[831,922,1536,1562]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.385" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1385.0">1385 m</quantity>
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; collected 2 hours after dark at 8:
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<specimenCount id="9D05FD03FF8D443AC40A1D583B4CEF17" box="[1307,1368,1536,1562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="generic">30 p.</specimenCount>
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m. on
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<date id="FFBD104AFF8D443AC1861D703F3AEF4F" box="[151,302,1576,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2003-07-28">28 July 2003</date>
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by D. B. Means (field collection DBM-3152; CPI 10181).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC368AFF8D443AC1D71D173D95EF9F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1495,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8D443AC1D71D173F7BEF64" bold="true" box="[198,367,1615,1641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Paratopotype</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED12AE4FFF8D443AC0901D083FC2EF67" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[385,470,1616,1642]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">USNM</collectionCode>
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563661, a juvenile female collected 3 hours after dark at 9:
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<specimenCount id="9D05FD03FF8D443AC5A01D083AE5EF67" box="[1201,1265,1616,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="generic">30 p.</specimenCount>
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m. on
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<date id="FFBD104AFF8D443AC4521D083EC6EF9F" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2003-07-22">22 July 2003</date>
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by D. B. Means (field collection DBM-3152; CPI 10180).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3196501FF8D4439C1D71DC73C6AE80F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBC368AFF8D4439C1D71DC73C6AE80F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1495,2002]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,698]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8D443AC1D71DC73F8FEFB4" bold="true" box="[198,411,1695,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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Other
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<typeStatus id="54B88828FF8D443AC0091DC73F82EFB4" box="[280,406,1695,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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ROM 43317, a female from N slope of Mt. Wokomung, Potaro-Siparuni District, westcentral
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<collectingCountry id="F314761AFF8D443AC1FF1D903F59EFEF" box="[238,333,1736,1762]" name="Guyana" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE37504DFF8D443AC0481D903C16EFEF" box="[345,514,1736,1762]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="5.0925">05° 05’ 33” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE37504DFF8D443AC31F1D903CAFEFEF" box="[526,699,1736,1762]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="-59.843056">59° 50’ 35” W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CFB9B6FFF8D443AC3D61D903D36EFEF" box="[711,802,1736,1762]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.411" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1411.0">1411 m</quantity>
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; collected
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<date id="FFBD104AFF8D443AC28E1D903A85EFEF" box="[927,1169,1736,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2004-11-03" valueMax="2004-11-05" valueMin="2004-11-03">3–5 November 2004</date>
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by R. MacCulloch, A. Lathrop, and S. Khan. USNM 564161-564162, two adults from the Potaro-Siparuni District, west-central
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<collectingCountry id="F314761AFF8D443AC1861C403EE2EE3F" box="[151,246,1816,1842]" name="Guyana" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE37504DFF8D443AC0101C403FBDEE3F" box="[257,425,1816,1842]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="5.002222">05° 00’ 08” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE37504DFF8D443AC0A41C403C75EE3F" box="[437,609,1816,1842]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="-59.87972">59° 52’ 47” W</geoCoordinate>
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, ca.
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<quantity id="4CFB9B6FFF8D443AC3841C403CE5EE3F" box="[661,753,1816,1842]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1540.0">1540 m</quantity>
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; collected
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<date id="FFBD104AFF8D443AC27F1C403A2AEE3F" box="[878,1086,1816,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2006-12-07">7 December 2006</date>
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by D. B. Means (field collection DBM-3372; CPI 10353 & 10354). USNM 564163, an adult from cloud forest near the top of Mt. Kopinang, SE part of the Wokomung Massif, ca.
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<quantity id="4CFB9B6FFF8D443AC38E1C303CFEEE8F" box="[671,746,1896,1922]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
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W of Kamana Falls, Potaro-Siparuni District, west-central
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<collectingCountry id="F314761AFF8D443AC1861CC83EE2EEA7" box="[151,246,1936,1962]" name="Guyana" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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||
; ca.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE37504DFF8D443AC03C1CC83FCDEEA7" box="[301,473,1936,1962]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="5.002222">05° 00’ 08” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE37504DFF8D443AC0F71CC83C83EEA7" box="[486,663,1936,1962]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="-59.87972">59° 52’ 47” W</geoCoordinate>
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, ca.
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<quantity id="4CFB9B6FFF8D443AC3DF1CC83D3FEEA7" box="[718,811,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1570.0">1570 m</quantity>
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||
; collected
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<date id="FFBD104AFF8D443AC2BA1CC83A99EEA7" box="[939,1165,1936,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2006-12-10">10 December 2006</date>
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by D. B. Means & M. Kalamandeen (field collection DBM-3376, CPI 10355). USNM 564164, an adult from
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<collectingCountry id="F314761AFF8D443AC5C71CE03B20EEDF" box="[1238,1332,1976,2002]" name="Guyana" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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, Potaro- Siparuni District, cloud forest at top of Kamana Falls on Mt. Kopinang, SE part of the Wokomung Massif;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE37504DFF8E4439C4621BC03F07E9D7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="5.002222">05° 00’ 08” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE37504DFF8E4439C0311B983FC6E9D7" box="[288,466,192,218]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="-59.87972">59° 52’ 47” W</geoCoordinate>
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, ca.
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<quantity id="4CFB9B6FFF8E4439C31B1B983C7CE9D7" box="[522,616,192,218]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1570.0">1570 m</quantity>
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; collected
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<date id="FFBD104AFF8E4439C3F81B983DD8E9D7" box="[745,972,192,218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" value="2006-12-10">10 December 2006</date>
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by D. B. Means and M. Kalamandeen (field collection DBM-3377, CPI 10356).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3196501FF8E4438C1D71A573A9BE80F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC368AFF8E4439C1D71A573CDAEBB7" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8E4439C1D71A573F2BE824" bold="true" box="[198,319,271,297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. A small species (SL 28.5–31.0 mm), unassignable to any of the species groups of
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D09FF8E4439C41D1A483B8FE824" box="[1292,1435,272,297]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8E4439C41D1A483B8FE824" box="[1292,1435,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Pristimantis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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recognized by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B7BFF8E4439C0551A603C86E85F" author="Lynch" box="[324,658,312,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Lynch, J. D. & Duellman, W. E. (1997) Frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus from western Ecuador. Special Publications of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 23, 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1997">Lynch and Duellman (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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||
or
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B7BFF8E4439C3AB1A603D7DE85F" author="Savage" box="[698,873,312,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Savage, J. M. (2002) The amphibians and reptiles of Costa Rica: a herpetofauna between two continents, between two seas. University of Chicago Press, Chicago IL. 934 pp." type="book" year="2002">Savage (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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. It resembles members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D09FF8E4439C5DB1A603EE7E874" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unistrigatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8E4439C5DB1A603EE7E874" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Pristimantis unistrigatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (about 250 recognized species) in having Finger I shorter than Finger II, a coarsely areolate venter and narrow head (37–42% of SL). However, unlike members of that group, the tip of Toe V reaches 1/ 3 the distance between the penultimate and distal subarticular tubercles when adpressed to IV and that of Toe III when adpressed to Toe IV reaches to the distal margin of the penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV. In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D09FF8E4439C1F019583F79EB14" box="[225,365,512,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unistrigatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8E4439C1F019583F79EB14" box="[225,365,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">unistrigatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group Toe V is relatively much longer and reaches to the distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV and Toe III reaches to the midpoint of the penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV when adpressed to that toe. The new form is further distinctive in the combination of the following features: dorsum verrucose, tympanum distinct, toes without webs, dorsum purplish black with several large red spots, and venter and undersurfaces of limbs bright red in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A0FFF8E4439C36919F83CA9EBB7" box="[632,701,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,757,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,757,1720]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pristimantis dendrobatoides new species; a = USNM 563662, holotype, at moment of discovery on the leaf of a melastome; b = USNM 563661, paratopotype, side view; c = USNM 563661, dorsal view; d = USNM 563661, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C6602FF8E4439C1861D8B3EEEEE22" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[153,1433,757,1717]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC368AFF8E4439C1861D8B3EEEEE22" blockId="2.[151,1436,1747,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8E4439C1861D8B3F06EFE6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1747,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D09FF8E4439C0311D8B3C5AEFE7" box="[288,590,1747,1770]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendrobatoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8E4439C0311D8B3C5AEFE7" box="[288,590,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Pristimantis dendrobatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457E3FF8E4439C3441D8B3CCDEFE7" box="[597,729,1747,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; a = USNM 563662, holotype, at moment of discovery on the leaf of a melastome; b = USNM 563661, paratopotype, side view; c = USNM 563661, dorsal view; d = USNM 563661, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC368AFF8E4438C1D71C3B3A9BE80F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1891,2037]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,418]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B7BFF8E4439C1D71C3B3C11EE70" author="Myers" box="[198,517,1891,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (1996) A new herpetofauna from Cerro Yavi, Venezuela: First results of the Robert G. Goelet American Museum-Terramar Expedition to the northwestern tepuis. American Museum Novitates, 3172, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1996">Myers and Donnelly (1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B7BFF8E4439C31E1C3B3C5FEE70" author="Donnelly" box="[527,587,1891,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (1997) A tepui herpetofauna on a granitic mountain (Tamacuari) in the borderland between Venezuela and Brazil: Report from the Phipps Tapirapeco Expedition. American Museum Novitates, 3213, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) described two species from highlands in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314761AFF8E4439C5271C3B3AA6EE70" box="[1078,1202,1891,1917]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D09FF8E4439C5AD1C3B3EDCEEA9" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pruinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8E4439C5AD1C3B3EDCEEA9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Pristimantis pruinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Cerro Yavi (a tepui) at
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B6FFF8E4439C0E81CD33C45EEA8" box="[505,593,1931,1957]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D09FF8E4439C3981CD33D5AEEA9" box="[649,846,1931,1956]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cavernibardus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8E4439C3981CD33D5AEEA9" box="[649,846,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">P. cavernibardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Pico Tamacuari at
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B6FFF8E4439C55C1CD33AE5EEA8" box="[1101,1265,1931,1957]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1180.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1160.0">1160–1200 m</quantity>
|
||
, that also have a relatively short Toe V that is longer than Toe III.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D09FF8E4439C3F61CEB3A26EEC1" box="[743,1074,1971,1996]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendrobatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8E4439C3F61CEB3A26EEC1" box="[743,1074,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Pristimantis dendrobatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most obviously differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D09FF8E4439C4971CEB3F1CEEF9" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pruinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8E4439C4971CEB3F1CEEF9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">P. pruinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having truncate finger and toe discs with those on the outer fingers much larger than those on the toes versus round finger discs that are smaller than the round toe discs in the latter.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D09FF8F4438C54F1BC03B88E9BC" box="[1118,1436,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cavernibardus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8F4438C54F1BC03B88E9BC" box="[1118,1436,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Pristimantis cavernibardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has deeply emarginate finger discs while those of the new form are even or at the most retuse. Neither of the Myers and Donnelly species have red dorsal spotting or the ventral surfaces red in life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196501FF8F443FC1D71A573CDFEA07" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC368AFF8F4438C1D71A573C2BE8AF" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8F4438C1D71A573F5FE824" bold="true" box="[198,331,271,297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D09FF8F4438C0C91A483C99E824" box="[472,653,272,297]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendrobatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8F4438C0C91A483C99E824" box="[472,653,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">dendrobatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the general resemblance of these frogs to toxic members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D09FF8F4438C0251A603FDEE85C" box="[308,458,312,337]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Dendrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8F4438C0251A603FDEE85C" box="[308,458,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Dendrobates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8F4438C33E1A603C84E85C" box="[559,656,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">dendron</emphasis>
|
||
= tree +
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8F4438C2121A603D55E85C" box="[771,833,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">bates</emphasis>
|
||
= one who walks) and Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8F4438C5A01A603AFAE85C" box="[1201,1262,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">oides</emphasis>
|
||
= resembling. That the new species is malodorous and likely has noxious or toxic skin secretions (see Discussion) adds weight to the selection of this name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C6602FF8F4438C1861D133F2CEF88" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179901/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[150,1431,486,1573]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC368AFF8F4438C1861D133F2CEF88" blockId="3.[151,1436,1611,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8F4438C1861D133F01EF6E" bold="true" box="[151,277,1611,1635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Hand (left) and foot (right) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D09FF8F4438C3671D133DB2EF6F" box="[630,934,1611,1634]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendrobatoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8F4438C3671D133DB2EF6F" box="[630,934,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Pristimantis dendrobatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457E3FF8F4438C2BE1D133A21EF6F" box="[943,1077,1611,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, USNM 533652 holotype. Black bars = 5.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC368AFF8F443FC1D71DE03CDFEA07" blockId="3.[151,1437,1720,2027]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,778]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8F4438C1D71DE03FFFEFDF" bold="true" box="[198,491,1720,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">General characteristics</emphasis>
|
||
. Head relatively narrow; HW/HL = 87–97%; snout subovoid in dorsal outline, snout profile round. Canthus rostralis slightly concave. Loreal region concave, upper lip not flared in crosssection; postrictal area with a glandular swelling. Choanae elliptical, not concealed by maxillary arch, larger than oblique and widely separated vomerine tooth patches, lying posterior but internal to choanae; ostia pharyngea present. No vocal slits or sac. Surface of head, upper eyelid, dorsum, and flanks covered with large smooth, glandular tubercles. EW/IOD = 88–110%. Tympanum distinct, annulus tympanicus prominent, slightly obscured by skin dorsally, width slightly less than horizontal diameter of eye; TY/E = 57% in male, 53% in female; no definite supra- or post-tympanic fold. Upper surfaces of arm and thigh smooth; upper surfaces of crus granular, those of lower limb and foot smooth. Finger II much longer than Finger I when adpressed together; relative finger lengths III>IV>II>I. No nuptial pads. Disc cover on Finger I small, slightly wider than finger. Disc covers on Fingers II to IV truncate, at least one slightly retuse. Discs on Fingers III–IV about equal in size, larger than disc on Toe II; width of disc on Finger III equal to horizontal width of tympanum; disc pads broadened on all fingers. No fringes, ridges, or webbings on fingers. Subarticular tubercles under fingers and toes round, even to globular in profile; no supernumerary tubercles; thenar tubercle low and elongate; palmar tubercle cordate; five or six accessory palmar tubercles. Ulnar margin smooth, no tubercles or fold. Heel tubercular like upper thigh surface. Toe discs much smaller than finger discs; disc on Toe IV largest, smaller than disc on Finger II; disc covers truncate, even; disc pads broadened. Relative toe lengths IV>V>III>II>I; Toe V longer than Toe III when adpressed against Toe IV, reaching 1/3 the distance between penultimate and distal subarticular tubercles; Toe III reaching to midpoint of penultimate subarticular tubercle when adpressed to Toe IV. No fringes, ridges or webbings on toes. No supernumerary tubercles under toes; plantar surface smooth; inner metatarsal tubercle large, elongate; outer metatarsal tubercle tiny, round; no tarsal fold or tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A0FFF88443FC09A19F83FC1EBB7" box="[395,469,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[150,1431,486,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[125,1463,474,1587]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hand (left) and foot (right) of Pristimantis dendrobatoides new species, USNM 533652 holotype. Black bars = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179901/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). No inguinal gland; venter coarsely areolate; throat and under surfaces of limbs smooth. Legs relatively short, heels slightly overlapping when legs folded at right angles to sagittal plane. C/ SL 57–67%. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6810331FF88443FC07319A83FADEA07" box="[354,441,752,778]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,831,855]" captionTargetBox="[159,1260,922,1969]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) and proportions of adult Pristimantis dendrobatoides, P. j e s t e r, and P. saltissimus; ranges followed by means and one standard deviation in parentheses. For abbreviations, see Methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7C6602FF88443FC18618673AC1EA74" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" tableUuid="DF7C6602FF88443FC18618673AC1EA74">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
for summary statistics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C6602FF88443FC18618673AC1EA74" ID-Table-UUID="DF7C6602FF88443FC18618673AC1EA74" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7C6602FF88443FC18618673AC1EA74" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[159,1260,922,1969]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC368AFF88443FC18618673AC1EA74" blockId="4.[151,1436,831,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF88443FC18618673F1EEA5A" bold="true" box="[151,266,831,855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) and proportions of adult
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF88443FC23D18183AD4EA5A" box="[812,1216,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D09FF88443FC23D18183A4BEA5A" box="[812,1119,832,855]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendrobatoides">Pristimantis dendrobatoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
, P. j e s t e r
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF88443FC41318183B88EA5A" box="[1282,1436,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D09FF88443FC41318183B81EA5A" box="[1282,1429,832,855]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltissimus">P. saltissimus</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ranges followed by means and one standard deviation in parentheses. For abbreviations, see Methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC368AFF88443FC18E18C23A86EEBC" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<table id="F903C42AFF88BBC4C18E18C23AF8EEBC" box="[159,1260,922,1969]" gridcols="3" gridrows="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<tr id="353334C8FF88BBC4C18E18C23AF8EABC" box="[159,1260,922,945]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C18E18C23C21EABC" box="[159,565,922,945]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D09FF88443FC05F18C23FE7EABC" box="[334,499,922,945]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendrobatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF88443FC05F18C23FE7EABC" box="[334,499,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">dendrobatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=7)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C21D18C23D8CEABC" box="[780,920,922,945]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D09FF88443FC21D18C23D53EABC" box="[780,839,922,945]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jester">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF88443FC21D18C23D53EABC" box="[780,839,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">jester</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=5)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C53618C23AF8EABC" box="[1063,1260,922,945]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D09FF88443FC53618C23A88EABC" box="[1063,1180,922,945]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF88443FC53618C23A88EABC" box="[1063,1180,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">saltissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=15)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C8FF88BBC4C18E189D3AF8EAD1" box="[159,1260,965,988]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C18E189D3C21EAD1" box="[159,565,965,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">SL 28.1–32.2</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C21D189D3D8CEAD1" box="[780,920,965,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">19.4–22.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C536189D3AF8EAD1" box="[1063,1260,965,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">16–27.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C8FF88BBC4C18E18A83AF8ED0A" box="[159,1260,1008,1031]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C18E18A83C21ED0A" box="[159,565,1008,1031]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(29.5 ± 1.33)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C21D18A83D8CED0A" box="[780,920,1008,1031]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(21.2 ± 1.29)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C53618A83AF8ED0A" box="[1063,1260,1008,1031]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(22.5 ± 3.63)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C8FF88BBC4C18E1F423AF8ED3C" box="[159,1260,1050,1073]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C18E1F423C21ED3C" box="[159,565,1050,1073]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">HL 11.1–12.9</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C21D1F423D8CED3C" box="[780,920,1050,1073]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">9.0–9.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C5361F423AF8ED3C" box="[1063,1260,1050,1073]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">7.5–11.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C8FF88BBC4C18E1F1D3AF8ED51" box="[159,1260,1093,1116]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C18E1F1D3C21ED51" box="[159,565,1093,1116]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(11.9 ± 0.61)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C21D1F1D3D8CED51" box="[780,920,1093,1116]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(9.4 ± 0.26)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C5361F1D3AF8ED51" box="[1063,1260,1093,1116]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(9.7 ± 1.51)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C8FF88BBC4C18E1F283AF8ED8A" box="[159,1260,1136,1159]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C18E1F283C21ED8A" box="[159,565,1136,1159]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">HW 10.2–11.5</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C21D1F283D8CED8A" box="[780,920,1136,1159]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">8.0–8.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C5361F283AF8ED8A" box="[1063,1260,1136,1159]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">6.2–10.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C8FF88BBC4C18E1FC23AF8EDBC" box="[159,1260,1178,1201]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C18E1FC23C21EDBC" box="[159,565,1178,1201]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(10.8 ± 0.49)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C21D1FC23D8CEDBC" box="[780,920,1178,1201]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(8.4 ± 0.26)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C5361FC23AF8EDBC" box="[1063,1260,1178,1201]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(8.6 ± 1.23)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C8FF88BBC4C18E1F9D3AF8EDD1" box="[159,1260,1221,1244]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C18E1F9D3C21EDD1" box="[159,565,1221,1244]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">EW 2.9–3.3</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C21D1F9D3D8CEDD1" box="[780,920,1221,1244]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">2.2–3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C5361F9D3AF8EDD1" box="[1063,1260,1221,1244]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">1.6–3.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C8FF88BBC4C18E1FA83AF8EC0A" box="[159,1260,1264,1287]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C18E1FA83C21EC0A" box="[159,565,1264,1287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(3.03 ± 0.15)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C21D1FA83D8CEC0A" box="[780,920,1264,1287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(2.8 ± 0.35)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C5361FA83AF8EC0A" box="[1063,1260,1264,1287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(2.5 ± 0.52)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C8FF88BBC4C18E1E423AF8EC3C" box="[159,1260,1306,1329]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C18E1E423C21EC3C" box="[159,565,1306,1329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">IOD 2.8–3.3</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C21D1E423D8CEC3C" box="[780,920,1306,1329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">1.8–2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C5361E423AF8EC3C" box="[1063,1260,1306,1329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">2.1–3.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C8FF88BBC4C18E1E1D3AF8EC51" box="[159,1260,1349,1372]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C18E1E1D3C21EC51" box="[159,565,1349,1372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(3.0 ± 0.19)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C21D1E1D3D8CEC51" box="[780,920,1349,1372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(2.3 ± 0.32)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C5361E1D3AF8EC51" box="[1063,1260,1349,1372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(2.5 ± 0.32)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C8FF88BBC4C18E1E283AF8EC8A" box="[159,1260,1392,1415]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C18E1E283C21EC8A" box="[159,565,1392,1415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">E 4.8–5.5</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C21D1E283D8CEC8A" box="[780,920,1392,1415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">4.2–4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C5361E283AF8EC8A" box="[1063,1260,1392,1415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">3.2–5.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C8FF88BBC4C18E1EC23AF8ECBC" box="[159,1260,1434,1457]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C18E1EC23C21ECBC" box="[159,565,1434,1457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(5.2 ± 0.28)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C21D1EC23D8CECBC" box="[780,920,1434,1457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(4.5 ± 0.23)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C5361EC23AF8ECBC" box="[1063,1260,1434,1457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(4.2 ± 0.60)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C8FF88BBC4C18E1E9D3AF8ECD1" box="[159,1260,1477,1500]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C18E1E9D3C21ECD1" box="[159,565,1477,1500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">TY 2.2–2.6</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C21D1E9D3D8CECD1" box="[780,920,1477,1500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">0–0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C5361E9D3AF8ECD1" box="[1063,1260,1477,1500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">0.7–1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C8FF88BBC4C18E1EA83AF8EF0A" box="[159,1260,1520,1543]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C18E1EA83C21EF0A" box="[159,565,1520,1543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(2.4 ± 0.15)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C21D1EA83D8CEF0A" box="[780,920,1520,1543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C5361EA83AF8EF0A" box="[1063,1260,1520,1543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(1.1 ± 0.29)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C8FF88BBC4C18E1D423AF8EF3C" box="[159,1260,1562,1585]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C18E1D423C21EF3C" box="[159,565,1562,1585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">C 16.7–18.7</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C21D1D423D8CEF3C" box="[780,920,1562,1585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">11.4–12.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C5361D423AF8EF3C" box="[1063,1260,1562,1585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">10.2–15.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C8FF88BBC4C18E1D1D3AF8EF51" box="[159,1260,1605,1628]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C18E1D1D3C21EF51" box="[159,565,1605,1628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(17.6 ± 0.79)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C21D1D1D3D8CEF51" box="[780,920,1605,1628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(11.9 ± 0.43)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C5361D1D3AF8EF51" box="[1063,1260,1605,1628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(12.9 ± 2.01)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C8FF88BBC4C18E1D283AF8EF8A" box="[159,1260,1648,1671]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C18E1D283C21EF8A" box="[159,565,1648,1671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">FL 13.4–15.0</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C21D1D283D8CEF8A" box="[780,920,1648,1671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">9.7–10.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C5361D283AF8EF8A" box="[1063,1260,1648,1671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">6.4–12.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C8FF88BBC4C18E1DC23AF8EFBC" box="[159,1260,1690,1713]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C18E1DC23C21EFBC" box="[159,565,1690,1713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(14.3 ± 0.61)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C21D1DC23D8CEFBC" box="[780,920,1690,1713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(10.2 ± 0.50)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C5361DC23AF8EFBC" box="[1063,1260,1690,1713]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">(10.2 ± 1.77)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C8FF88BBC4C18E1D9D3AF8EFD1" box="[159,1260,1733,1756]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C18E1D9D3C21EFD1" box="[159,565,1733,1756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">HL/SL 0.37–0.42</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C21D1D9D3D8CEFD1" box="[780,920,1733,1756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">0.42–0.48</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C5361D9D3AF8EFD1" box="[1063,1260,1733,1756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">0.40–0.47</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C8FF88BBC4C18E1DA83AF8EE0A" box="[159,1260,1776,1799]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C18E1DA83C21EE0A" box="[159,565,1776,1799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">HW/SL 0.36–0.37</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C21D1DA83D8CEE0A" box="[780,920,1776,1799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">0.37–0.40</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C5361DA83AF8EE0A" box="[1063,1260,1776,1799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">0.35–0.44</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C8FF88BBC4C18E1C423AF8EE3C" box="[159,1260,1818,1841]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C18E1C423C21EE3C" box="[159,565,1818,1841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">HW/HL 0.87–0.97</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C21D1C423D8CEE3C" box="[780,920,1818,1841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">0.86–0.92</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C5361C423AF8EE3C" box="[1063,1260,1818,1841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">0.83–1.06</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C8FF88BBC4C18E1C1D3AF8EE51" box="[159,1260,1861,1884]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C18E1C1D3C21EE51" box="[159,565,1861,1884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">C/SL 0.57–0.67</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C21D1C1D3D8CEE51" box="[780,920,1861,1884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">0.52–0.61</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C5361C1D3AF8EE51" box="[1063,1260,1861,1884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">0.53–0.64</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C8FF88BBC4C18E1C283AF8EE8A" box="[159,1260,1904,1927]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C18E1C283C21EE8A" box="[159,565,1904,1927]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">EW/IOD 0.88–1.10</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C21D1C283D8CEE8A" box="[780,920,1904,1927]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">1.08–1.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C5361C283AF8EE8A" box="[1063,1260,1904,1927]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">0.73–1.50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353334C8FF88BBC4C18E1CC23AF8EEBC" box="[159,1260,1946,1969]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C18E1CC23C21EEBC" box="[159,565,1946,1969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">TY/E 0.40–0.54</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C21D1CC23D8CEEBC" box="[780,920,1946,1969]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DB4FF88BBC4C5361CC23AF8EEBC" box="[1063,1260,1946,1969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">0.21–0.37</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C6602FF89443EC1861E413ABFEC5E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179902/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[388,1200,208,1304]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC368AFF89443EC1861E413ABFEC5E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1305,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF89443EC1861E413F06EC3C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1305,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Map of Guyana with the location of the Wokomung Massif in the Pakaraima Mountains (gray shading) and in relation to some other teuis in Guyana. Map modified from one supplied by Philippe J. R. Kok.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196501FF89443DC1D71ED93DACEAF7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC368AFF89443EC1D71ED93C95EEF9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1409,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF89443EC1D71ED93FB1EC96" bold="true" box="[198,421,1409,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Upper surfaces of head and body dark purple; head uniformly dark purple except for one or two small interorbital bright red spots and three or four bright red lip spots present in USNM 563661 but absent in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88828FF89443EC0751E8A3FDEECE1" box="[356,458,1490,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM 563662); one distinct, bright red, round middorsal, suprascapular spot on all seven specimens with 0–4 smaller, round, middorsal, suprasacral spots; upper arm bright red or dark purple with several bright red spots; posterior of thigh bright red; lower arm and dorsal surface of hands, feet, and toes dark purple with bright red spots, more prominent distally; hand red, finger discs purple; upper leg surface purple with small red spots; three obscure reddish cross bands on crus; toe discs outlined by purple. Undersurface of the skin over each dentary dark purple with four discrete, red spots; throat dark purple to black, extending onto the anterior pectoral area as a small bib. Venter below the bib uniformly bright red or, in some individuals, marked with a faint, irregular, mid-ventral suffusion of black pigment from bib to hind limb insertions; in some of these, a faint black wash over red is present lateral to the mid-ventral darker pigment (the mid-ventral and lateral dark wash becoming much more pronounced in preservative); underside of legs sprinkled with tiny dark punctations, most heavily on crus; palmar and plantar surfaces dark purple. Iris black with faint reddish punctations, but thin and continuously outlining the edge of the pupil. No color changes were noted between day and night. Specimens found with dry skin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A0FFF89443EC2A61CEA3DEEEEC1" box="[951,1018,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,757,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,757,1720]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pristimantis dendrobatoides new species; a = USNM 563662, holotype, at moment of discovery on the leaf of a melastome; b = USNM 563661, paratopotype, side view; c = USNM 563661, dorsal view; d = USNM 563661, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179900/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
a) had a blue-gray cast to their dorsal skin as opposed to wet frogs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A0FFF89443EC30A1C823C43EEF9" box="[539,599,2010,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,757,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,757,1720]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pristimantis dendrobatoides new species; a = USNM 563662, holotype, at moment of discovery on the leaf of a melastome; b = USNM 563661, paratopotype, side view; c = USNM 563661, dorsal view; d = USNM 563661, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179900/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||
.b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC368AFF8A443DC1D71BCF3CBBE8FF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8A443DC1D71BCF3C02E9BC" bold="true" box="[198,534,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Coloration in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
Depending on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88828FF8A443DC3E61BC03D3DE9BF" box="[759,809,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of preservative and length of time in it, the dark purple changes to brown and the bright red color becomes dull white. Upper surfaces of head and body dark brown; head uniform brown laterally except for three or four light lip spots; large, light, round, middorsal suprascapular spots; upper arm lighter brown with light spots; hand light, finger discs brown; upper leg surface brown with small light spots; two or three light cross bands on top of crus; toe discs outlined by dark. Lower lip dark brown with four large light spots; throat/anterior pectoral area black; venter cream with sprinkling of tiny dark punctations or marked with irregular black midventral stripe and in some individuals black lateral marbling present lateral to stripe; underside of legs suffused with dark punctations, most heavily on crus; palmar and plantar surfaces dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC368AFF8A443DC1D71AA73F2AEB4F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8A443DC1D71AA73C96EB14" bold="true" box="[198,642,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88828FF8A443DC0B91AA73C00EB14" box="[424,532,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in mm)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. SL 29.6; HL 12.2; HW 10.9; EW 2.9; IOD 3.0; E 5.5; TY 2.4; C 17.5; FL 14.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC368AFF8A443DC1D719173DACEAF7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8A443DC1D719173FA0EB64" bold="true" box="[198,436,591,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Habitat and habits</emphasis>
|
||
. USNM 563661 and 563662 were each found sitting on leaves of shrubs (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D09FF8A443DC42319083F12EB9F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) about two meters off the ground in cloud forest understory vegetation in the gully created by a small, cascading mountain stream. Both were taken two to three hours after dark in heavy rains. USNM 564161-564164 (CPI 10353 to 10356) were also collected sitting on small leaves from
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B6FFF8A443DC5D719903B54EBEF" box="[1222,1344,712,738]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
off the ground in cloud forest densely draped with moss and other epiphytes; these frogs were up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B6FFF8A443DC5FA19A83B3CEA07" box="[1259,1320,752,778]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
from any stream. All specimens were collected as lone individuals 2–4 hours after full dark. This species did not become active until later in the night. Some were caught during a hard rain, others during lulls in rainfall. In every case, the frogs were sitting on small leaves, often not much wider than their bodies. When grasped, a pungent odor was detected from the collector’s hand and frog’s skin. The dorsal skin was gingerly tasted and found to be bitter. The front of the researcher’s tongue lost the bad taste shortly following expectoration, but the back of the tongue became slightly numb for about five minutes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196501FF8A443DC1D71F5F3FBFED47" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC368AFF8A443DC1D71F5F3FBFED47" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EA98FF8A443DC1D71F5F3F4BED2C" bold="true" box="[198,351,1031,1057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from the Wokomung Massif in west-central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314761AFF8A443DC5351F503A6BED2F" box="[1060,1151,1032,1058]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A0FFF8A443DC5831F503ACEED2F" box="[1170,1242,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[388,1200,208,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[388,1200,194,1351]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map of Guyana with the location of the Wokomung Massif in the Pakaraima Mountains (gray shading) and in relation to some other teuis in Guyana. Map modified from one supplied by Philippe J. R. Kok." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179902/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) in cloud forest habitat (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B6FFF8A443DC1E71F683F8AED47" box="[246,414,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4775" metricValueMax="1.5699999999999998" metricValueMin="1.385" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1477.5" valueMax="1570.0" valueMin="1385.0">1385–1570 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |