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<document id="4C44509424B0FE83615E88C404206066" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212926" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722613517850" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="González-Gallegos, Jesús Guadalupe, Martorell, Carlos &amp; García-Meza, Diego" docDate="2024" docId="03AA878EFFFAB11EC9A1FE30C8E4FA54" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.153.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 653 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Clinopodium eplingianum J. G. Gonzalez, Martorell &amp; D. Garcia, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="FF93FFF6FFF9B119C929FFC4CB27FFD4" masterDocTitle="Clinopodium eplingianum (Lamiaceae), a new species from Oaxaca, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="207" masterPageNumber="197" pageNumber="200" updateTime="1724338603384" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="87C4FCCFA86DFF139E0E684BAB843BF7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EF84D51E70DEEDF5296EA87EFE860A08">
<mods:title id="727A3B9F1F324BF5308D1232B0AFF124">Clinopodium eplingianum (Lamiaceae), a new species from Oaxaca, Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AF8AA8F5EA8B04E86688D957686226B2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D56D64141F9280E332B406998B8C9774">
<mods:roleTerm id="74CDAD6914D5F9E3C439B3ED7755E0B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6F4877340AF08DCAEF18C858C7F475AA">González-Gallegos, Jesús Guadalupe</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="124E741E8DCCE5CD9E9242C0181401F9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3610-9086</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="990C9C4B926F95A2594FAE8A6962B6DA">Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, CIIDIR - Unidad Durango, Sigma 119, Fracc. 20 de Noviembre II, 34234 Durango, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4D24880BB1F8619CBD510533A25369D" type="email">xanergo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F7B1AA19E1DAD7E78E1C740C260E3EBD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1A821F63E156FB5ACCCFD764165571D4">Martorell, Carlos</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6CBCE70C732DC7570B5326A96E9FAE7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0758-3953</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="89953E61ECF3454CDA949AA5ADFC61F9">Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="12F68504D1F2AC3E7A19A79CE665E517" type="email">martorell@ciencias.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="56319A506FC779A4C1276C79E36F1998">García-Meza, Diego</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BECDFA3086B5019E9A0EB73C9A0D810D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1959-0074</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7E8ACED60878841AAEE249591BFC0786">Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="190D93E6E22B1E6490E9C6AAE9625961" type="email">dgm@ciencias.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0520C23AC437793B6A0F87C236C034CA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="36E08805DDFD08E07A3E154F71922225">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F344D6281CA2C95B88D967A9B5A142D7">
<mods:date id="58AC2A86FFCD43E822C2EF609D54BF8A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="73281E9CDDF072545C1469A1A76A5D5A">2024-06-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4885B221DA09418BEDA9AA13ABEE03B8">653</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5D63D765F8AF265A73E2025E51C34C8F">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="502839B339831FFADE51BB4F9274B802" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0BE63BB83793A35B7F2FA4B99F1A50F8" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9E967E25DD506593EAB7EC9FB277BD70" type="Zenodo-Dep">13212926</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AA878EFFFAB11EC9A1FE30C8E4FA54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA878EFFFAB11EC9A1FE30C8E4FA54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA878EFFFAB11EC9A1FE30C8E4FA54" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<subSubSection id="C3196513FFFAB11AC9A1FE30CF4DFDDA" box="[136,1130,500,527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBC3698FFFAB11AC9A1FE30CF4DFDDA" blockId="3.[136,1130,500,527]" box="[136,1130,500,527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<heading id="D0F481F4FFFAB11AC9A1FE30CF4DFDDA" box="[136,1130,500,527]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFAB11AC9A1FE30C87CFDDA" authority="J.G.Gonzalez, Martorell &amp; D.Garcia" authorityName="J. G. Gonzalez, Martorell &amp; D. Garcia" box="[136,859,500,527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eplingianum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFAB11AC9A1FE30CA9FFDDB" bold="true" box="[136,440,500,527]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Clinopodium eplingianum</emphasis>
J.G.González, Martorell &amp; D.García
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFAB11ACA4CFE31C89DFDDA" box="[869,954,501,526]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457F1FFFAB11ACA4CFE31C89DFDDA" box="[869,954,501,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13382A1DFFFAB11ACAE1FE30CF0FFDDA" box="[968,1064,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,258,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-50@4.[170,1418,245,1970]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Clinopodium eplingianum A. Portion of a plant with flowering branches, B. Flower, C. Lateral view of the corolla, D. Upper and lower stamens, E. Apical portion of the style showing the stigmatic branches, F. Gynobase and carpels (Drawn from the type specimens by J.G. González-Gallegos)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212928/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Figure 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="13382A1DFFFAB11ACD65FE30CF7AFDDA" box="[1100,1117,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,209,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[203,1384,209,1947]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype specimen of Clinopodium eplingianum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212930/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">2</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196513FFFAB11AC9A1FD84C8F6F966" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBC3698FFFAB11AC9A1FD84CF71FDAD" blockId="3.[136,1452,576,777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFAB11AC9A1FD84CBFDFD81" bold="true" box="[136,218,576,597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3CC5FFFAB11AC9F3FD84C973FDAD" collectingDate="2023-10-02" collectionCode="CIIDIR" collectorName="D. Garcia-Meza" country="Mexico" elevation="2640" latitude="17.851944" location="Hoya del Malacate" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-97.51222" municipality="Mpio. San Francisco Teopan" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3147608FFFAB11AC9F3FD84CA1BFD81" box="[218,316,576,597]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C7F87AFFFAB11AC86CFD84CAA8FD81" box="[325,399,576,597]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8ACE2FFFAB11AC8B0FD84C997FD81" box="[409,688,576,598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Mpio. San Francisco Teopan</collectingMunicipality>
: paraje
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,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE37505FFFFAB11ACD1DFD84CF95FD81" box="[1076,1202,576,597]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-97.51222">97º30’44” W</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="002ED1ABFFFAB11ACD95FD84CE21FD81" box="[1212,1286,576,598]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="2640.0">2640 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFF9E9B0FFFAB11ACC39FD84CE80FD81" box="[1296,1447,576,598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" value="2023-10-02">2 October 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFAB11AC994FDA0CABAFDAD" box="[189,413,612,633]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<collectorName id="26F6534EFFFAB11AC994FDA0CA7DFDAD" box="[189,346,612,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">D. García-Meza</collectorName>
<date id="FFBD1058FFFAB11AC849FDA0CABAFDAD" box="[352,413,612,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" value="1131-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF9E9B0FFFAB11AC849FDA0CABAFDAD" box="[352,413,612,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" value="1131-10">X1131</collectingDate>
</date>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B8883AFFFAB11AC880FDA0CAD8FDAE" box="[425,511,612,634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED12AE5DFFFAB11ACB2CFDA0C976FDAD" box="[517,593,612,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">CIIDIR</collectionCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3CC5FFFAB11ACB73FDA0CF71FDAD" box="[602,1110,612,634]" collectionCode="IBUG" country="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54B8883AFFFAB11ACB73FDA0C98EFDAE" box="[602,681,612,634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
FCME, HUAP,
<collectionCode id="ED12AE5DFFFAB11ACA6EFDA0C8A3FDAD" box="[839,900,612,633]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">IBUG</collectionCode>
, IEB, MEXU, OAX).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC3698FFFAB11AC9A1FD4CC8DBFCDD" blockId="3.[136,1452,576,777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFAB11AC9A1FD4CCBCEFD49" box="[136,233,648,669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFAB11AC821FD4CC8DBFCDD" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFAB11AC821FD4CCAD5FD49" authorityName="Govaerts" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Turner" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[264,498,648,669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hintoniorum">Clinopodio hintoniorum</taxonomicName>
maxime similis, praecipue in habitu et ramificatione, sed laminae basi rotundata (vs. in petiolum abrupte decrescens), margine minute sparsimque serratis (vs. integris), foliorum lamina comparate latiore (6–17 vs.
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFAB11ACC67FD68CE86FD15" box="[1358,1441,684,705]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
), calyce dentibus subulatis et nudis inter se (vs. triangularis et pubescentibus inter se) et dentibus superis longioribus (3–3.8 vs.
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFAB11ACC5CFD14CBC7FCDD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.0">1–1.6 mm</quantity>
longis), et corollae tubo calycem aequantes (vs. plus quam duplo longiore) differt.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC3698FFFAB11AC9A1FCFCC8F6F966" blockId="3.[136,1452,824,2075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
Shrub, erect, up to
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFAB11AC84BFCFCCAA9FC87" box="[354,398,824,851]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
tall; profusely branching, stems of the branchlets hispidulous with the hairs slightly retrorse, older branches glabrescent to glabrous. Leaves with a strong minty scent; petioles
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFAB11ACD18FC98CF83FCA3" box="[1073,1188,860,887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.0">2–4.2 mm</quantity>
long, articulated into a thicker and more lignified base (especially those from older branches), hispidulous with slightly retrorse hairs, and with translucent golden glandular dots; blade elliptic, ovate to ovate-deltoid, 1.2–2.6 ×
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFAB11ACD4CFC60CFC1FC6B" box="[1125,1254,932,959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.7 cm</quantity>
, apex acute, base rounded, margin minutely and sparsely serrulate, both surfaces with hispidulous hairs along the veins and puberulent, beneath with profuse translucent golden glandular dots. Inflorescences in cymes in the axils of progressively reduced leaves to the terminal portion of the branches, regularly 2–8 floral nodes, compact or with internodes up to
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFAB11ACC1CFBD4CE4CFBFF" box="[1333,1387,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long, cymes with peduncles
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFAB11AC8A1FBF0C937FB9B" box="[392,528,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.9">1.9–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, 3–5 flowered; floral bracts linear,
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFAB11ACAFEFBF0CF78FB9B" box="[983,1119,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.1 mm</quantity>
long, bracteoles linear,
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFAB11ACC45FBF0CB93FBA7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">1–1.4 mm</quantity>
long; floral axes, bracts and bracteoles pubescent as the stems and with some translucent golden glandular dots. Flowers with pedicels
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFAB11AC8A0FBB8C936FB43" box="[393,529,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
long, puberulent, hispidulous and with translucent glandular hairs. Calyx tubular and slightly arcuate upwards, tube 4.9–6.2 ×
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFAB11ACBA0FB64C833FB6F" box="[649,788,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 mm</quantity>
, plicate by the elevated veins, hispidulous, puberulent and covered with translucent golden glandular dots, internally glabrous to sparsely puberulent, no inner tube hairs projected between the calyx teeth; lips scarcely differentiated, lobes linear, similar in shape and partially in size, ciliated along the margin; three upper lobes basally fused by
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFAB11ACBBFFAC8C838FAF3" box="[662,799,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
,
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long, two lower ones free and
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFAB11ACDD0FAC8CE4BFAF3" box="[1273,1388,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.0">2–2.9 mm</quantity>
long. Corolla violet to light purple, with irregular white marks on the lower lip an close to the throat, tubular, gradually ampliated from the middle to the throat, slightly arcuate upwards as the calyx, externally short pilose with the hairs concentrated to the lips, glabrous inside except by the bifurcation line between the throat and the lower lip and the attachment line of the lower filaments, being short pilose, tube 8.6–13.5 ×
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; upper lip emarginate, slightly galeate, (1.4–)
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFAB11AC81BFA04CA9DFA0F" box="[306,442,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4499999999999997" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="3.4499999999999997" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4.1 mm</quantity>
long; lower lip trilobate, patent to deflexed, 3.9–5 × (4.4–)
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFAB11ACD7FFA04CFEBFA0F" box="[1110,1228,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="6.0">6–7.8 mm</quantity>
, extended. Stamens 4, included below upper corolla lip, didynamous, the lower (anterior) pair with filaments
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFAB11ACD46FA20CFD2FA2B" box="[1135,1269,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.449999999999999" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="4.449999999999999" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="3.3">3.3–5.6 mm</quantity>
long and thecae
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFAB11AC9A1F9CCCA37F9F7" box="[136,272,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 mm</quantity>
long, the upper (posterior) pair with filaments
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFAB11ACA01F9CCC897F9F7" box="[808,944,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.9 mm</quantity>
long and thecae
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFAB11ACD5BF9CCCFDDF9F7" box="[1138,1274,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
long, filaments glabrous except by the base of the lower ones, being hispidulous, thecae sparsely hispidulous, basally divergent by a gap due to the thickened connective, this 0.3–0.4 ×
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFAB11ACBE0F994C874F9BF" box="[713,851,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
. Gynobase
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFAB11ACAFDF994CF61F9BF" box="[980,1094,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
long; style
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFAB11ACDE0F994CE4BF9BF" box="[1225,1388,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" metricValueMax="1.53" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="13.8" valueMax="15.3" valueMin="12.3">12.3–15.3 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, stigmatic branches minute and usually appressed, the upper
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFAB11ACA85F9B0CF11F95B" box="[940,1078,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.5 mm</quantity>
long, the lower
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFAB11ACDDCF9B0CE4DF95B" box="[1269,1386,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
long. Mature mericarps not seen, the immature ovoid, glabrous and concolorous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196513FFFAB11FC994F978CA2BFA71" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBC3698FFFAB11DC994F978C8D2FF09" blockId="3.[136,1452,824,2075]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFAB11AC994F978C94EF902" bold="true" box="[189,617,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Distribution, habitat and ecology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFAB11ACB43F978C8A9F902" box="[618,910,1724,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eplingianum">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFAB11ACB43F978C8A9F902" box="[618,910,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Clinopodium eplingianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently considered endemic to northwestern
<collectingRegion id="49C7F87AFFFAB11AC9A1F924CBF8F92E" box="[136,223,1760,1786]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
, in the Mixteca region and Coixtlahuaca district, nestled in Sierra Madre del Sur biogeographic province; since it has been recorded just at about
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(air distance) to the border with
<collectingRegion id="49C7F87AFFFAB11ACA93F8C0CF64F8CB" box="[954,1091,1796,1823]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Puebla state</collectingRegion>
, it is also probable that it would eventually be found there (
<figureCitation id="13382A1DFFFAB11AC89AF8ECC932F896" box="[435,533,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1134,1156]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,203,1097]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[152,1435,190,1110]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Clinopodium eplingianum. Color shades representing the biogeographic provinces according to Morrone et al. (2017): Balsas Basin (white), Chiapas Highlands (violet), Pacific Lowlands (yellow), Sierra Madre del Sur (green emerald), TransMexican Volcanic Belt (brown), and Veracruzan (yellow-green). Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve boundaries with red dashed line as reference." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212934/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). It grows in semiarid oak-savanna vegetation at an elevation between
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFAB11ACC04F8ECCB86F8B3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="2650.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2600.0">2600–2700 m</quantity>
. The highly diverse continuous herbaceous layer is dominated by
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFAB11ACA8AF888CAC2F85E" authority="(Kunth 1816: 173) Benth. ex Watson (1883: 179)" authorityName="Watson" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1883" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" baseAuthorityPageNumber="173" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chondrosioides">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFAB11ACA8AF888CFEDF8B2" box="[931,1226,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Bouteloua chondrosioides</emphasis>
(Kunth 1816: 173) Benth. ex
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B69FFFAB11AC9D6F8B5CAC2F85E" author="Watson, S." box="[255,485,1904,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" pagination="96 - 196" refId="ref7730" refString="Watson, S. (1883) Contributions to American botany. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 18: 96 - 196." type="journal article" year="1883">Watson (1883: 179)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFAB11AC8DDF8B4C8ECF85E" authority="Desvaux (1831: 179)" authorityName="Desvaux" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1831" box="[500,971,1904,1931]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Microchloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunthii">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFAB11AC8DDF8B4C9EAF85E" box="[500,717,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Microchloa kunthii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B69FFFAB11ACBFFF8B5C8ECF85E" author="Desvaux, N. A." box="[726,971,1904,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" pagination="157 - 212" refId="ref5507" refString="Desvaux, N. A. (1831) Observations sur le Graminees, et descriptions de genres et especes nouvelles de cette meme famille. Memoires de la Societe d'Agriculture, Sciences et Arts d'Angers 1: 157 - 212." type="journal article" year="1831">Desvaux (1831: 179)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFAB11ACAF0F8B4CE80F85E" authority="Kunth (1815: 209)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1815" box="[985,1447,1904,1931]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seslerioides">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFAB11ACAF0F8B4CFE3F85E" box="[985,1220,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Cyperus seslerioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B69FFFAB11ACDE7F8B4CE80F85E" author="Kunth, C. S." box="[1230,1447,1904,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" refId="ref6452" refString="Kunth, C. S. (1815) Nova genera et species plantarum 1. Greek-Latin-German Library, Paris, 302 pp." type="book" year="1815">Kunth (1815: 209)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFAB11AC9A1F850C881F87B" authority="(Brandegee 1908: 258) Rydberg (1915: 175)" authorityName="Rydberg" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Brandegee" baseAuthorityPageNumber="258" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[136,934,1940,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Thymophylla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFAB11AC9A1F850CAB9F87A" box="[136,414,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Thymophylla aurantiaca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B69FFFAB11AC886F850C982F87B" author="Brandegee, T. S." box="[431,677,1940,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" pagination="244 - 262" refId="ref5080" refString="Brandegee, T. S. (1908) New species of Mexican plants. Zoe 5: 244 - 262." type="journal article" year="1908">Brandegee 1908: 258</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B69FFFAB11ACB9FF850C881F87B" author="Rydberg, P. A." box="[694,934,1940,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" refId="ref7336" refString="Rydberg, P. A. (1915) Carduales - Carduaceae, Helenieae, Tageteae - North American Flora 34. The New York Botanical Garden, New" type="book" year="1915">Rydberg (1915: 175)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFAB11ACACCF850CA5EF806" authority="(Kunth 1820: 200) Hemsley (1881: 207)" authorityName="Hemsley" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" baseAuthorityPageNumber="200" baseAuthorityYear="1820" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tridax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronopifolia">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFAB11ACACCF850CFE9F87A" box="[997,1230,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Tridax coronopifolia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B69FFFAB11ACDF6F850CE83F87A" author="Kunth, C. S." box="[1247,1444,1940,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" refId="ref6476" refString="Kunth, C. S. (1820) Nova genera et species plantarum 4. N. Maze, Paris, 240 pp." type="book" year="1820">Kunth 1820: 200</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B69FFFAB11AC9A1F87CCA5EF806" author="Hemsley, W. B." box="[136,377,1976,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 576" refId="ref6247" refString="Hemsley, W. B. (1881) Enumeration of the Gamopetalae, with descriptions of new speices. In: Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O. (eds.) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Botany 2. R. H. Porter and Dulau &amp; Co., London, pp. 1 - 576." type="book chapter" year="1881">Hemsley (1881: 207)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, with scattered
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFAB11ACB07F87CC8D2F806" authority="Trelease (1924: 79)" authorityName="Trelease" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1924" box="[558,1013,1976,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deserticola">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFAB11ACB07F87CC837F806" box="[558,784,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Quercus deserticola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B69FFFAB11ACA31F87CC8D2F806" author="Trelease, W." box="[792,1013,1976,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 681" refId="ref7496" refString="Trelease, W. (1924) The American oaks. Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences 20: 1 - 681." type="journal article" year="1924">Trelease (1924: 79)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
trees. Even though these areas are not flooded, large sections are covered by
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFAB11ACB65F819CF03F822" authority="Underwood (1888: 93)" authorityName="Underwood" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1888" box="[588,1060,2012,2038]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Isoetaceae" genus="Isoetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Isoetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFAB11ACB65F819C828F822" box="[588,783,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Isoëtes mexicana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B69FFFAB11ACA30F818CF03F822" author="Underwood, L. M." box="[793,1060,2012,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" pagination="89 - 94" refId="ref7578" refString="Underwood, L. M. (1888) Distribution of Isoetes. Botanical Gazette 13: 89 - 94." type="journal article" year="1888">Underwood (1888: 93)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFAB11ACD1BF818CE7CF822" box="[1074,1371,2012,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eplingianum">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFAB11ACD1BF818CE7CF822" box="[1074,1371,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Clinopodium eplingianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares its habitat with several threatened or rare species, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFAB11ACA02F7C4CE34F7CE" authority="Walther (1938: 147)" authorityName="Walther" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1938" box="[811,1299,2048,2074]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longissima">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFAB11ACA02F7C4CF38F7CE" box="[811,1055,2048,2074]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Echeveria longissima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B69FFFAB11ACD01F7C4CE34F7CE" author="Walther, E." box="[1064,1299,2048,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" pagination="147 - 148" refId="ref7707" refString="Walther, E. (1938) Notes on the genus Echeveria. Cactus and Succulent Journal 9: 147 - 148." type="journal article" year="1938">Walther (1938: 147)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFAB11DCC08F7C4CACBFF6D" authority="Ownbey (1940: 530)" authorityName="Ownbey" authorityPageNumber="530" authorityYear="1940" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Calochortus" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="201" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFAB11DCC08F7C4CBD8FF6C" italics="true" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Calochortus nigrescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B69FFFDB11DC82DFF5ACACBFF6D" author="Ownbey, F. M." box="[260,492,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" pagination="371 - 560" refId="ref7093" refString="Ownbey, F. M. (1940) A monograph of the genus Calochortus. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 27: 371 - 560." type="journal article" year="1940">Ownbey (1940: 530)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFDB11DC8DFFF5AC89FFF6C" authority="Rzedowski (2016: 14)" authorityName="Rzedowski" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2016" box="[502,952,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oaxacana">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFDB11DC8DFFF5AC99AFF6C" box="[502,701,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Lobelia oaxacana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B69FFFDB11DCBEBFF5AC89FFF6C" author="Rzedowski, J." box="[706,952,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref7370" refString="Rzedowski, J. (2016) Ocho especies nuevas de Lobelia (Campanulaceae) de Mexico. Phytoneuron 2016 - 67: 1 - 18." type="book chapter" year="2016">Rzedowski (2016: 14)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFDB11DCAC3FF5ACA69FF08" authority="Martinez-Gordillo et al. (2016: 217)" authorityName="Martinez-Gordillo" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetramerioides">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFDB11DCAC3FF5ACFFEFF6C" box="[1002,1241,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Salvia tetramerioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B69FFFDB11DCDF7FF5ACA69FF08" author="Martinez-Gordillo, M. &amp; Fragoso-Martinez, I. &amp; Garcia-Pena, M. R." pageId="4" pageNumber="201" pagination="216 - 222" refId="ref6649" refString="Martinez-Gordillo, M., Fragoso-Martinez, I. &amp; Garcia-Pena, M. R. (2016) A new species of Salvia section Uliginosae (Lamiaceae), from Oaxaca, Mexico. Phytotaxa 245: 216 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 245.3.4" type="journal article" year="2016">
Martínez-Gordillo
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFDB11DC9A1FF07CBE7FF08" box="[136,192,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
(2016: 217)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter is also probably microendemic to these savannas.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7C6610FFFDB11DC9A1F80EC923F7FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212928/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" startId="4.[136,229,1994,2016]" targetBox="[181,1406,258,1957]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBC3698FFFDB11DC9A1F80EC923F7FD" blockId="4.[136,1452,1994,2089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFDB11DC9A1F80ECA26F80B" bold="true" box="[136,257,1994,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFDB11DC823F80FC95EF835" authority="A. Portion" authorityName="A. Portion" box="[266,633,1995,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eplingianum">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFDB11DC823F80FC92FF834" box="[266,520,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Clinopodium eplingianum</emphasis>
A. Portion
</taxonomicName>
of a plant with flowering branches, B. Flower, C. Lateral view of the corolla, D. Upper and lower stamens, E. Apical portion of the style showing the stigmatic branches, F. Gynobase and carpels (Drawn from the type specimens by J.G. González-Gallegos).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7C6610FFFCB11CC9A1F877C9F8F81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212930" box="[136,735,1971,1993]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212930/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" startId="5.[136,229,1971,1993]" targetBox="[203,1384,209,1947]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBC3698FFFCB11CC9A1F877C9F8F81D" blockId="5.[136,735,1971,1993]" box="[136,735,1971,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFCB11CC9A1F877CBD9F81C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1971,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Holotype specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFCB11CC8F4F877C9FEF81C" box="[477,729,1971,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eplingianum">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFCB11CC8F4F877C9FEF81C" box="[477,729,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Clinopodium eplingianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7C6610FFFFB11FC9A1FBAACA0AFB25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212934/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" startId="6.[136,229,1134,1156]" targetBox="[164,1422,203,1097]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBC3698FFFFB11FC9A1FBAACA0AFB25" blockId="6.[136,1452,1134,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFFB11FC9A1FBAACBDAFB50" bold="true" box="[136,253,1134,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFFB11FC8EDFBABC999FB50" box="[452,702,1135,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eplingianum">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFFB11FC8EDFBABC999FB50" box="[452,702,1135,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Clinopodium eplingianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Color shades representing the biogeographic provinces according to Morrone
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFFB11FC9A1FB57CB9AFB7C" box="[136,189,1171,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
(2017): Balsas Basin (white), Chiapas Highlands (violet), Pacific Lowlands (yellow), Sierra Madre del Sur (green emerald), TransMexican Volcanic Belt (brown), and Veracruzan (yellow-green). Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve boundaries with red dashed line as reference.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC3698FFFFB11FC994FADBCA2BFA71" blockId="6.[136,1452,1311,2058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFFB11FC994FADBCA78FAED" bold="true" box="[189,351,1311,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Phenology:—</emphasis>
It probably flowers from late autumn through the winter, fruiting at the end of winter and through the spring, deduced from the
<typeStatus id="54B8883AFFFFB11FC8FAFA80C924FA8A" box="[467,515,1348,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
specimens collected with flowers and immature fruits at the beginning of October. The specimens collected in March had few flowers and reduced leaves, hence most likely being late flowering individuals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196513FFFFB11EC994FA6BC8E4FA54" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBC3698FFFFB11FC994FA6BC963F98D" blockId="6.[136,1452,1311,2058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFFB11FC994FA6BCA43FA1D" bold="true" box="[189,356,1455,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Etymology:—</emphasis>
This new
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFFB11FC8FCFA6BC940FA1D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[469,615,1455,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFFB11FC8FCFA6BC940FA1D" box="[469,615,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Clinopodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named in honor to Carl Epling (1894–1968), a very prolific researcher who is still the main reference for the understanding of the New World labiates. He produced more than 100 publications from 1925–1968, the largest portion dealing with taxonomic revisions of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFFB11FCACDFA33CF7AF9C5" box="[996,1117,1527,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
genera and contributions by treatments of this family to floras at country or regional scale (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B69FFFFB11FCA5BF9DFCF31F9E1" author="Mathias, M. E." box="[882,1046,1563,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" pagination="88 - 92" refId="ref6926" refString="Mathias, M. E. (1970) Carl Calwson Epling (1894 - 1968). Taxon 19: 88 - 92." type="journal article" year="1970">Mathias 1970</bibRefCitation>
). Seven species have already been dedicated on his name (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B69FFFFB11FC8B9F9FBC91EF98D" author="Tropicos" box="[400,569,1599,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refId="ref7520" refString="Tropicos (2024) Tropicos. org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Available from: https: // tropicos. org / (accessed 15 April 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Tropicos 2024</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC3698FFFFB11FC994F9A7CBF6F881" blockId="6.[136,1452,1311,2058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFFB11FC994F9A7CAF3F9A9" bold="true" box="[189,468,1635,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFFB11FC8FDF9A7C9D9F9A9" box="[468,766,1635,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eplingianum">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFFB11FC8FDF9A7C9D9F9A9" box="[468,766,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Clinopodium eplingianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known from two very close localities, with a straight distance no more than
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFFB11FC8C2F943C919F975" box="[491,574,1671,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="km" value="1.4">1.4 km</quantity>
. There are not specific threats identified for the species. Therefore, applying criterion B of
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B69FFFFB11FC80BF96FCA9EF911" author="IUCN" box="[290,441,1707,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refId="ref6381" refString="IUCN (2024) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria Version 16. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / resources / redlistguidelines (accessed 15 April 2024)" type="url" year="2024">IUCN (2024)</bibRefCitation>
, the new species is not threatened. However, it is desirable to increase botanical exploration in the region to better document its distribution and conservation status. It would be also possible that the species could be found within the polygon of the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve, being that it is located at about
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFFB11FCC67F937CE8BF8D9" box="[1358,1452,1779,1806]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="km" value="15.5">15.5 km</quantity>
from the closest boundary of the reserve. Therefore, we previously assess
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFFB11FCAF1F8DCCFA1F8E5" box="[984,1158,1815,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eplingianum">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFFB11FCAF1F8DCCFA1F8E5" box="[984,1158,1815,1842]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">C. eplingianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Data Deficient (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B69FFFFB11FCC4CF8D3CBE2F881" author="IUCN" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refId="ref6381" refString="IUCN (2024) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria Version 16. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / resources / redlistguidelines (accessed 15 April 2024)" type="url" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC3698FFFFB11EC994F89BC9C4FED5" blockId="6.[136,1452,1311,2058]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,1409]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFFB11FC994F89BCA3DF8AD" bold="true" box="[189,282,1887,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Uses:—</emphasis>
This species is locally known as chipito morado, “purple chipito”, and used as an infusion for treating intestinal disorders. “Chipito” is an ethnotaxon that comprises a few aromatic
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFFB11FCD2CF847CF59F849" box="[1029,1150,1923,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
with medicinal uses, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFFB11FC981F863C915F815" authority="Cavanilles (1799: 33)" authorityName="Cavanilles" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1799" box="[168,562,1959,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regla">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFFB11FC981F863CA16F815" box="[168,305,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Salvia regla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B69FFFFB11FC810F863C915F815" author="Cavanilles, A. J." box="[313,562,1959,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refId="ref5364" refString="Cavanilles, A. J. (1799) Icones et descriptiones plantarum 5. Royal Press, Madrid, 335 pp." type="book" year="1799">Cavanilles (1799: 33)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Despite the apparent geographic rarity of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFFB11FCD32F86CCFEEF815" box="[1051,1225,1959,1986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eplingianum">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFFB11FCD32F86CCFEEF815" box="[1051,1225,1959,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">C. eplingianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the plant is locally abundant in one of its known sites and it is likely to occur in small patches in the vicinity of the collection sites where it can be easily accessible to the many pastoralists that constantly comb these oak savannas. The exhaustive checklist of medicinal flora of
<collectingRegion id="49C7F87AFFFEB11EC853FF5ACAE9FF6C" box="[378,462,158,184]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B69FFFEB11EC8F4FF5AC9F8FF6C" author="Cruz-Perez, A. L. &amp; Barrera-Ramos, J. &amp; Bernal-Ramirez, L. A. &amp; Bravo-Avilez, D. &amp; Rendon-Aguilar, B." box="[477,735,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" refId="ref5387" refString="Cruz-Perez, A. L., Barrera-Ramos, J., Bernal-Ramirez, L. A., Bravo-Avilez, D. &amp; Rendon-Aguilar, B. (2021) Actualized inventory of medicinal plants used in traditional medicine in Oaxaca, Mexico. Journal of Enthnobiology and Ethnomedicine 17: 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13002 - 020 - 00431 - y" type="journal volume" year="2021">
Cruz-Pérez
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECB4CFF5BC9B0FF6C" box="[613,663,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
) mentions three other useful
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFEB11ECD05FF5ACE30FF6C" box="[1068,1303,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECD05FF5ACF99FF6C" box="[1068,1214,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Clinopodium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFEB11ECC01FF5BCE82FF6C" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Swartz" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[1320,1445,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brownei">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECC01FF5BCE82FF6C" box="[1320,1445,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">C. brownei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFEB11EC9A1FF07CA62FF08" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Moc. &amp; Sesse ex Bentham" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[136,325,195,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Satureja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostemum">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11EC9A1FF07CA62FF08" box="[136,325,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">C. macrostemum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFEB11EC8ABFF07C905FF08" authorityName="Govaerts" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[386,546,195,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicanum">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11EC8ABFF07C905FF08" box="[386,546,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">C. mexicanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), none of which can be mistaken for this new species. It thus seems unlikely that it has been previously reported under any other name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC3698FFFEB11EC994FECEC8CEFE9C" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11EC994FECEC969FEF0" bold="true" box="[189,590,266,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Additional specimen examined:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3147608FFFEB11ECB67FECEC9E7FEF0" box="[590,704,266,292]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C7F87AFFFEB11ECBE1FECEC838FEF0" box="[712,799,266,292]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
, Mpio. San Pedro Teopan: Cuseya,
<geoCoordinate id="EE37505FFFFEB11ECD8BFECECE17FEF1" box="[1186,1328,266,293]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" precision="15" seconds="39" value="17.860834">17º51’39” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE37505FFFFEB11ECC10FECECB84FE9D" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-97.50611">97º30’22” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFEB11EC987FEEACA22FE9D" box="[174,261,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBD1058FFFEB11EC838FEEACA98FE9C" box="[273,447,302,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" value="2022-03-14">14 March 2022</date>
,
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11EC8E3FEEBC854FE9C" box="[458,883,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">C. Martorell &amp; D. García-Meza X852</emphasis>
(CIIDIR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC3698FFFEB11EC994FE96C8D3FB50" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11EC994FE96CA01FEB8" bold="true" box="[189,294,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Notes:—</emphasis>
Following the recently published identification key to Mexican
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFEB11ECAF6FE96CFE0FEB8" box="[991,1223,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECAF6FE96CF56FEB8" box="[991,1137,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Clinopodium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B69FFFEB11ECDFAFE96CA25FE44" author="Gonzalez-Gallegos, J. G. &amp; Figueroa, D. S. &amp; Velazquez-Rios, P." pageId="7" pageNumber="204" pagination="591 - 607" refId="ref5915" refString="Gonzalez-Gallegos, J. G., Figueroa, D. S. &amp; Velazquez-Rios, P. (2023) Clinopodium haraverianum (Lamiaceae: Menthinae), una especie nueva de San Sebastian del Oeste, Jalisco, Mexico. Botanical Sciences 101: 591 - 607." type="journal article" year="2023">
González-Gallegos
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11EC9A1FEB3CBE7FE44" box="[136,192,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFEB11EC83CFEB2C91DFE44" box="[277,570,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eplingianum">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11EC83CFEB2C91DFE44" box="[277,570,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Clinopodium eplingianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to a set of three shrubby species from northern
<collectingCountry id="F3147608FFFEB11ECDD0FEB2CE75FE44" box="[1273,1362,374,400]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. Two of the species come from the California Floristic Province,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFEB11ECBD7FE5FC8ADFE60" authorityName="Cantino &amp; Wagstaff" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Brandegee" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[766,906,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chandleri">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECBD7FE5FC8ADFE60" box="[766,906,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">C. chandleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECAE9FE5FCF19FE60" box="[960,1086,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFEB11ECAE9FE5FCF1DFE60" box="[960,1082,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ganderi">C. ganderi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and the other from
<collectingRegion id="49C7F87AFFFEB11ECC33FE5FCE80FE60" box="[1306,1447,410,437]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFEB11EC9A1FE7BC827FE0C" authority="(Turner 1993: 411) Govaerts (1999: 17)" authorityName="Govaerts" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Turner" baseAuthorityPageNumber="411" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[136,768,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hintoniorum">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11EC9A1FE7BCA13FE0C" box="[136,308,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">C. hintoniorum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B69FFFEB11EC86AFE7AC92DFE0C" author="Turner, B. L." box="[323,522,446,472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" pagination="411 - 414" refId="ref7548" refString="Turner, B. L. (1993) A new species of Satureja (Lamiaceae) from Nuevo Leon, Mexico. Phytologia 75: 411 - 414." type="journal article" year="1993">Turner 1993: 411</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B69FFFEB11ECB33FE7AC827FE0C" author="Govaerts, R." box="[538,768,446,472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" refId="ref5977" refString="Govaerts, R. (1999) World checklist of seed plants. Continental Publishing, Antwerp, 567 pp." type="book" year="1999">Govaerts (1999: 17)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. These species are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFEB11ECD65FE7BCFDEFE0C" box="[1100,1273,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eplingianum">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECD65FE7BCFDEFE0C" box="[1100,1273,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">C. eplingianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, additionally to the shrubby habit, in having petioles longer than
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFEB11ECB93FE26C9D9FE29" box="[698,766,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, leaves wider than
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFEB11ECAF2FE26CF07FE29" box="[987,1056,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, cymes up to 6-flowered, included stamens, and bluish to pale violet or purple corollas. There is no clear morphological close affinity to either of them, since some characters are akin to the Californian species and others to
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFEB11ECA80FDEFCF73FD90" authorityName="Govaerts" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Turner" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[937,1108,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hintoniorum">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECA80FDEFCF73FD90" box="[937,1108,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">C. hintoniorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, though it resembles the latter species the most in general habit and architecture. The new species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFEB11ECD9BFD8BCE7AFDBC" authorityName="Govaerts" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Turner" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1202,1373,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hintoniorum">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECD9BFD8BCE7AFDBC" box="[1202,1373,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">C. hintoniorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the rounded leaf blades at the base (
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECB29FDB7C938FD58" box="[512,543,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
abruptly tapering upon the petiole), minutely and sparsely serrate margins (
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECCA4FDB7CE8CFD58" box="[1421,1451,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
entire), relatively wider leaves (6–17
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECB11FD53C970FD64" box="[568,599,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFEB11ECB49FD52C9E3FD64" box="[608,708,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
), subulate calyx teeth without protruded hairs between them (
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECCA4FD53CE8CFD64" box="[1421,1451,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
triangular with hair tufts between them), the upper teeth also longer (3–3.8
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECAF6FD7FC8D9FD00" box="[991,1022,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFEB11ECD2FFD7ECF5EFD01" box="[1030,1145,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.0">1–1.6 mm</quantity>
long), and the corolla tube as long as the calyx with only the lips surpassing the calyx teeth (
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECA58FD1BC8A8FD2C" box="[881,911,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
corolla tube more than twice the total length of the calyx, then with a large portion of the tube surpassing calyx teeth).
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFEB11ECA90FCC6CF98FCC8" authorityName="Cantino &amp; Wagstaff" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Brandegee" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[953,1215,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chandleri">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECA90FCC6CF98FCC8" box="[953,1215,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Clinopodium chandleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in the obtuse apex of the leaves (
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11EC848FCE3CA58FC94" box="[353,383,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
acute), truncate and abruptly cuneate bases (
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECA5CFCE3C8B4FC94" box="[885,915,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
rounded), relatively longer petioles (4.4–6.6
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECCA4FCE3CE8CFC94" box="[1421,1451,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFEB11EC9A1FC8ECBD8FCB0" box="[136,255,842,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.0">2–4.2 mm</quantity>
), the absence of a thicker basal articulation in the petiole, wider calyx tube (2–3.4
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECD89FC8FCF98FCB0" box="[1184,1215,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFEB11ECD96FC8ECE6DFCB0" box="[1215,1354,842,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 mm</quantity>
), shorter upper calyx lip (1–2.4
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11EC8AEFCABCA82FC5C" box="[391,421,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFEB11EC885FCAAC904FC5C" box="[428,547,878,904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.0">3–3.8 mm</quantity>
), triangular calyx lobes (
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECA10FCABC870FC5C" box="[825,855,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
long subulate) and reflexed in fruit resembling a star in frontal view (
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11EC810FC57CA70FC78" box="[313,343,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
straight), presence of protruding hairs between calyx lobes, and corolla color (cream white
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECC61FC57CE41FC78" box="[1352,1382,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
violet to light purple).
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFEB11EC812FC72C90CFC04" box="[315,555,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ganderi">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11EC812FC72C90CFC04" box="[315,555,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Clinopodium ganderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sets apart also by different shape in the apex and base of the leaves (apex obtuse, base rounded and then attenuate or subcuneate
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECBB5FC1FC99DFC20" box="[668,698,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
acute and rounded, respectively), usually longer petioles (3–10
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECCA4FC1FCE8CFC20" box="[1421,1451,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFEB11EC9A1FC3ACBDCFBCC" box="[136,251,1022,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.0">2–4.2 mm</quantity>
) and often shorter leaf blades (6.5–13.5
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECB97FC3BC9FBFBCC" box="[702,732,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFEB11ECBCAFC3AC878FBCC" box="[739,863,1022,1048]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="12.0">12–26 mm</quantity>
), wider calyx tube (2–3
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECD45FC3BCFACFBCC" box="[1132,1163,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFEB11ECDB8FC3ACE3BFBCC" box="[1169,1308,1022,1048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 mm</quantity>
), and shorter upper calyx lip (2–2.5
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11EC8AAFBE7CA86FBE8" box="[387,417,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFEB11EC88EFBE6C93EFBE8" box="[423,537,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.0">3–3.8 mm</quantity>
) and different in shape (triangular
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECAB3FBE7C89FFBE8" box="[922,952,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
long subulate), and in corolla color variation (lavender, lavender pink, light violet or white
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECBBAFB83C996FBB4" box="[659,689,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">vs.</emphasis>
violet to light purple; according to specimens’ labels, corolla color varies markedly depending on the degree of corolla maturation in
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFEB11ECA45FBAFC8C3FB50" box="[876,996,1130,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ganderi">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECA45FBAFC8C3FB50" box="[876,996,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">C. ganderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC3698FFFEB11EC994FB4AC8E4FA54" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFEB11EC994FB4ACAC0FB7C" box="[189,487,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eplingianum">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11EC994FB4ACAC0FB7C" box="[189,487,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Clinopodium eplingianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs in biogeography an ecological affinity, being a plant restricted to the biogeographic province of Sierra Madre del Sur, according to the delimitation of Morrone
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECDB2FB77CFF1FB18" box="[1179,1238,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
(2017), inhabiting semiarid oak-savanna. In contrast, both Californian species grow in the
<collectingRegion id="49C7F87AFFFEB11ECAECFB12CF85FB24" box="[965,1186,1238,1264]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">California province</collectingRegion>
mainly in coastal sage scrub, and in chaparral under a Mediterranean climatic regime (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B69FFFEB11ECA6CFB3EC8C2FAC0" author="Wiggins, I. L." box="[837,997,1274,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" refId="ref7757" refString="Wiggins, I. L. (1980) Flora of Baja California. Stanford University Press, Stanford, 1025 pp." type="book" year="1980">Wiggins 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B69FFFEB11ECAC6FB3ECE2FFAC0" author="Rebman, J. P. &amp; Roberts, N. C." box="[1007,1288,1274,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" refId="ref7233" refString="Rebman, J. P. &amp; Roberts, N. C. (2012) Baja California - plant field guide 3 rd edition. San Diego Natural History Museum, San Diego, 451 pp." type="book" year="2012">Rebman &amp; Roberts 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C034D1BFFFEB11ECC30FB3ECA35FAEC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hintoniorum">
<emphasis id="B977EA8AFFFEB11ECC30FB3ECA35FAEC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Clinopodium hintoniorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also the most similar in habitat to the new species, it also grows mainly in semiarid vegetation with scattered low oaks and ample areas with grasses (oak chaparral); however, it is nested into the northern portion of Sierra Madre Oriental Province with an air-line distance of about
<quantity id="4CFB9B7DFFFEB11ECA4EFAA2C898FA54" box="[871,959,1382,1408]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" unit="km" value="720.0">720 km</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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