342 lines
36 KiB
XML
342 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="E3022DF943EDB3F5EE75717BEDC46C49" ID-CLB-Dataset="7630" ID-DOI="10.1206/00030090-425.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0cda6c92-3cdc-48ed-84a9-5627107d2823" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613364" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615996074904" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gonzalez, Victor H., Griswold, Terry & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2018" docId="03FFB47B6247FFC871A62B3EFECEF97D" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2018.425.1-73.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2018 (425)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-2018/issue-425/00030090-425.1.1/South-American-Leaf-Cutter-Bees-Genus-Megachile-of-the-Subgenera/10.1206/00030090-425.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Megachile (Rhyssomegachile) guayaqui Schrottky" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFC6CC03625AFFE8730B2862FFECFFB7" masterDocTitle="South American Leaf-Cutter Bees (Genus Megachile) Of The Subgenera Rhyssomegachile And Zonomegachile, With Two New Subgenera (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698933731230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1D92572C4C21436D1B23C1BB190B7437">South American Leaf-Cutter Bees (Genus Megachile) Of The Subgenera Rhyssomegachile And Zonomegachile, With Two New Subgenera (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23B6F98CB2B0FF0FB2524D62357053F1">Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89FC3395B5BD5E286617807ADCB10FA5">Undergraduate Biology Program and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="022C4CF193D142E8776557F10AC5FBE0">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2452C101C927B2ECBDAAD8D74341F8AE">USDA-ARS Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BB45EAB7DD799DFD956ECED29C940DCE">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6B47C6F7068A7110C07452C3EB44241">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York; Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03FFB47B6247FFC871A62B3EFECEF97D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613193" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180670869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFB47B6247FFC871A62B3EFECEF97D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFB47B6247FFC871A62B3EFECEF97D" lastPageId="32" pageId="29">
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<paragraph id="8BE9056D6247FFF571A62B3EFB50FCC3" blockId="29.[685,1212,860,884]" box="[685,1212,860,884]" pageId="29">
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<heading id="D0A1B2016247FFF571A62B3EFB50FCC3" box="[685,1212,860,884]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="29" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6247FFF571A62B3EFB50FCC3" ID-CoL="3YRPR" authority="Schrottky" authorityName="Schrottky" box="[685,1212,860,884]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guayaqui" subGenus="Rhyssomegachile">
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6247FFF571A62B3EFCF4FCC3" box="[685,792,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="29">Megachile</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6247FFF570232B3EFC35FCC3" box="[808,985,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="29">Rhyssomegachile</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6247FFF570E22B3EFBA7FCC4" box="[1001,1099,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="29">guayaqui</emphasis>
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Schrottky
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C56E66247FFF5705A2BEFFBFBFC12" box="[849,1047,909,933]" pageId="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE9056D6247FFF5705A2BEFFBFBFC12" blockId="29.[849,1047,909,933]" box="[849,1047,909,933]" pageId="29">
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<heading id="D0A1B2016247FFF5705A2BEFFBFBFC12" box="[849,1047,909,933]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="29" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="136D19E86247FFF5705A2BEFFC26FC12" box="[849,970,909,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[111,197,1540,1561]" captionTargetBox="[113,1200,224,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-9@13.[113,1200,224,1514]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Some morphological features used in the phylogenetic analysis. A–C. Punctation of mesoscutum. D–F. Pubescence of outer surface of female protarsi. A. Megachile (Rhyssomegachile) simillima Smith (female holotype). B. M. (Aporiochile) tricosa Cockerell (male holotype). C. M. (Rhyssomegachile) guayaqui Schrottky (female neotype). D, E. M. (Rhyssomegachile) kartaboensis Mitchell (female holotype). F. M. (Zonomegachile) moderata Smith (female holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613378/files/figure.png" pageId="29">Figures 4C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136D19E86247FFF570DE2BEFFC1DFC12" box="[981,1009,909,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[108,194,1217,1238]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-223@30.[108,1212,224,1189]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Collection localities for species of Megachile (Rhyssomegachile)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613416/files/figure.png" pageId="29">14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136D19E86247FFF570F62BEFFBFBFC12" box="[1021,1047,909,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[108,194,1302,1323]" captionTargetBox="[136,1182,232,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-187@31.[126,1194,224,1276]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Female neotype of Megachile (Rhyssomegachile) guayaqui Schrottky. A. Facial view. B. Lateral habitus. C. Dorsal habitus. D. Detail of the left anterolateral area of mesoscutum and gena with arrows pointing to the carinate preoccipital margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613418/files/figure.png" pageId="29">15</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C56E66247FFF571A72BA1FC24FBD3" pageId="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE9056D6247FFF571A72BA1FC24FBD3" blockId="29.[684,1200,963,1124]" pageId="29">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4622436247FFF571A72BA1FC24FBD3" pageId="29">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF7237C6247FFF571A72BA1FBB0FC6C" author="Schrottky, C." box="[684,1116,963,987]" page="171" pageId="29" year="1913">
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<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6247FFF571A72BA1FBB0FC6C" ID-CoL="3YRPR" authority="Schrottky, 1913: 171" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1913" box="[684,1116,963,987]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guayaqui">
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6247FFF571A72BA1FC90FC6C" box="[684,892,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="29">Megachile guayaqui</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C6247FFF570882BA1FBB0FC6C" author="Schrottky, C." box="[899,1116,963,987]" pageId="29" pagination="134 - 223" refId="ref37548" refString="Schrottky, C. 1913. As especies Brazileiras do genero Megachile supplemento ao " Ensaio sobre as abelhas solitarias do Brasil " (Rev. Mus. Paul. vol. V, p. 330 - 613, 1902). Revista do Museu Paulista 9 (7): 134 - 223. [article numbers 7 - 10, of which Schrottky's was no. 7, were published December 1913, while the entire volume, including all 22 articles, was released September 1914]" type="journal article" year="1913">Schrottky, 1913: 171</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF6247FFF577602BA1FCE6FC49" pageId="29" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D50CEE46247FFF5701A2B87FCCBFC49" box="[785,807,997,1022]" pageId="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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[
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6247FFF570332B87FC0BFC4A" bold="true" box="[824,999,997,1021]" pageId="29">here designated</emphasis>
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], NCSU 0021932: Nova Teutonia,
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<collectingRegion id="4992CB8F6247FFF570832C6AFBCBFBA8" box="[904,1063,1031,1056]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="29">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34145FD6247FFF577382C65FB9AFBA8" box="[1075,1142,1031,1055]" name="Brazil" pageId="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF7237C6247FFF571D62C48FC3FFBF5" author="Moure, J. S. & G. A. R. Melo & A. DalMolin" box="[733,979,1066,1090]" page="991" pageId="29" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C6247FFF571D62C48FC3FFBF5" author="Moure, J. S. & G. A. R. Melo & A. DalMolin" box="[733,979,1066,1090]" pageId="29" pagination="917 - 1001" refId="ref37121" refString="Moure, J. S., G. A. R. Melo, and A. DalMolin. 2007. Megachilini Latreille, 1802. In J. S. Moure, D. Urban, and G. A. R. Melo (editors), Catalogue of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical region: 917 - 1001. Curitiba: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, xiv + 1058 pp. [updated online (http: // www. moure. cria. org. br / catalogue), accessed 31 July 2018]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Moure et al., 2007: 991</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(placement in
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<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6247FFF5777D2C48FC50FBD3" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rhyssomegachile">
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6247FFF5777D2C48FCB4FBD3" italics="true" pageId="29">Rhyssomegachile</emphasis>
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Mitchell
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C56E66247FFF571C72CE2FC8FF9B4" pageId="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE9056D6247FFF571C72CE2FC8FF9B4" blockId="29.[684,1213,1151,1738]" pageId="29">
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DIAGNOSIS: This species is known only from the female sex and can be easily distinguished by the strong carina along the entire preoccipital margin (fig. 15C, D) (present only behind the gena in all other species of the subgenus). The dorsum of the mesosoma with long (≥2.0× OD), light reddish-brown setae contrasting with the remaining whitish pubescence of the body, as well as the yellowish wings with yellow to light brown veins, are also distinctive features that distinguish this species from all other
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<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6247FFF571A72D89FCB1F9B4" box="[684,861,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rhyssomegachile">
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6247FFF571A72D89FCB1F9B4" box="[684,861,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="29">Rhyssomegachile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C56E66247FFC871C72E6EFDA3F9F2" lastPageId="32" pageId="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE9056D6247FFF671C72E6EFDAEF988" blockId="29.[684,1213,1151,1738]" lastBlockId="30.[108,637,1277,1731]" lastPageId="30" pageId="29">
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REDESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="B922D97F6247FFF5709A2E6EFC33F993" box="[913,991,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="29">Female</emphasis>
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: total body length
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<quantity id="4CAEA8886247FFF571A72E4FFCFEF9F2" box="[684,786,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="29" unit="mm" value="11.9">11.9 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length
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<quantity id="4CAEA8886247FFF570D32E4FFBDDF9F2" box="[984,1073,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="29" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
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; head width
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<quantity id="4CAEA8886247FFF571A72E2CFCEEF9D1" box="[684,770,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="29" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
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. Head 1.2× wider than long; intertorular distance 1.5× torulorbital distance; interocellar distance 2.2× OD, 0.9× ocellocular distance; ocelloccipital distance 2.7× OD, 1.1× ocellocular distance; clypeus with distal margin entire, slightly incurved medially; scape 3.6× longer than broad, pedicel about as long as F1, each 1.1× longer than broad, F2 about as long as broad, slightly longer than F1, F3–F9 longer than broad, distalmost flagellomere longest, 1.8× longer than broad; carina behind gena continuing onto vertex. Metatibia 3.2× longer than broad; metabasitarsus 2.8× longer than broad, shorter (0.8×) and narrower (0.9×) than metatibia.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2955E56244FFF673672CA3FC9FFB60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613416" box="[108,883,1215,1239]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613416/files/figure.png" pageId="30" startId="30.[108,194,1217,1238]" targetBox="[108,1212,224,1189]" targetPageId="30">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6244FFF673672CA3FC9FFB60" blockId="30.[108,883,1215,1239]" box="[108,883,1215,1239]" pageId="30">
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FIGURE 14. Collection localities for species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6244FFF671452CDDFC82FB60" authority="" box="[590,878,1215,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rhyssomegachile">
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||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6244FFF671452CDDFD5DFB60" box="[590,689,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="30">Megachile</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6244FFF671CB2CDDFC89FB60" box="[704,869,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="30">Rhyssomegachile</emphasis>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE9056D6244FFF673862E2AFE0AF974" blockId="30.[108,637,1277,1731]" pageId="30">Body color black, except dark reddish brown on antennae, legs, and basal sterna. Tegula light reddish brown; wings yellowish; veins and pterostigma yellow to light brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6244FFF671C62C9FFC92F975" blockId="30.[684,1214,1277,1731]" pageId="30">Head and mesosoma with pubescence largely white, except: brownish gray to dark brown on clypeus, supraclypeal area, and outer surfaces of tibiae and tarsi; light reddish brown on dorsum of mesosoma (setae ≥2.0× OD). T1–T5 each with yellow to light reddish-brown apical fasciae, discs of T1–T3 with scattered, semierect dark reddish-brown setae, discs of T4–T6 with yellow to light reddish-brown appressed setae from which unbranched, scattered, erect to semierect setae arise; sternal scopa white except dark brown setae on sides of S3–S5 and S6 apically. Ventral surface of mesepisternum and legs without modified setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2955E56245FFF773672D74FE17FAD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613418/files/figure.png" pageId="31" startId="31.[108,194,1302,1323]" targetBox="[136,1182,232,1253]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6245FFF773672D74FE17FAD0" blockId="31.[108,1212,1300,1383]" pageId="31">
|
||
FIGURE 15. Female neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6245FFF772B12D76FBFFFA9B" authority="Schrottky. A. Facial" box="[442,1043,1300,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guayaqui" subGenus="Rhyssomegachile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6245FFF772B12D76FDF1FA9B" box="[442,541,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="31">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6245FFF771252D76FD3FFA9B" box="[558,723,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="31">Rhyssomegachile</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6245FFF771EE2D77FCACFA9B" box="[741,832,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="31">guayaqui</emphasis>
|
||
Schrottky.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6245FFF770BC2D76FC23FA9B" bold="true" box="[951,975,1300,1324]" pageId="31">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Facial
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6245FFF7775C2D77FB81FA9A" bold="true" box="[1111,1133,1301,1325]" pageId="31">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6245FFF773CA2D53FF35FAFE" bold="true" box="[193,217,1329,1353]" pageId="31">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F6245FFF772742D50FE7BFAFD" bold="true" box="[383,407,1330,1354]" pageId="31">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the left anterolateral area of mesoscutum and gena with arrows pointing to the carinate preoccipital margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6245FFC873872DE3FEF4FDD2" blockId="31.[108,637,1408,1730]" lastBlockId="32.[108,638,226,1738]" lastPageId="32" pageId="31">Face and vertex coarsely and contiguously punctate, except discs of clypeus and supraclypeal area with sparser punctures (1.0–3.0× PW), surface among punctures angular on frons, rounded otherwise; gena with shallower, sparser punctures than on vertex, punctures stronger and closer on lower gena and hypostomal area; outer surface of mandible with carinae faintly imbricate, nearly smooth and shiny. Pronotum strongly imbricate with contiguous, smaller, shallower punctures than on mesoscutum; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum imbricate with coarser and larger punctures than on vertex, spaced (≤0.5× PW); axilla with contiguous, smaller punctures than on mesoscutum; mesepisternum weakly imbricate with larger (1.5×), sparser (≤1.0× PW) punctures than on mesoscutum, punctures becoming smaller and closer dorsally; metepisternum and propodeum imbricate, with oval, faint, and spaced (≤1.0× PW) punctures on metepisternum, about as large as those on mesepisternum dorsally; lateral surface of propodeum mostly with small, widely separated (2.0–4.0× PW) punctures; legs weakly imbricate to smooth and shiny, coarsely and densely (≤1.0× PW) punctate, punctures larger and sparser on hind legs. Terga weakly imbricate, minutely and densely punctate, punctures separated by 1.0–2.0× a puncture width on discs, closer on apical terga; sterna strongly imbricate, coarsely punctate, punctures smaller and closer on basal sterna.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9056D627AFFC873862A0CFEAFFD31" blockId="32.[108,638,226,1738]" box="[141,323,622,646]" pageId="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F627AFFC873862A0CFF2DFD31" box="[141,193,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="32">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9056D627AFFC873862AF2FE24FB4C" blockId="32.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="32">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF627AFFC873862AF2FF1FFD1F" box="[141,243,656,680]" pageId="32" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F627AFFC8720F2AF2FE54FD10" bold="true" box="[260,440,655,680]" pageId="32">here designated</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE4627AFFC872DB2AECFE0BFD10" box="[464,487,654,679]" pageId="32" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34145FD627AFFC872FE2AEDFDDBFD10" box="[501,567,655,679]" name="Brazil" pageId="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nova Teutonia, S. Catharina, F. Plaumann,
|
||
<date id="FFE823AD627AFFC8713A2AD3FF4DFD5D" pageId="32" value="1939-12-06">Dec 6, 1939</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F627AFFC873A22AB0FF24FD5E" box="[169,200,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="32">M.</emphasis>
|
||
(subgenus?)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE627AFFC8725F2AB0FE1FFD5D" authority="Schr." authorityName="Schr." box="[340,499,722,746]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guayaqui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F627AFFC8725F2AB0FE5AFD5E" box="[340,438,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="32">guayaqui</emphasis>
|
||
Schr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as det. 1982, in T.B. Mitchell collection/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE627AFFC872AA2A91FF48FC9B" authority="Schr." authorityName="Schr." class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guayaqui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F627AFFC872AA2A91FD90FCBD" box="[417,636,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="32">Megachile guayaqui</emphasis>
|
||
Schr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. J.S. Moure, 1957/NCSU 0021932/
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE4627AFFC8716E2B71FD90FC9B" box="[613,636,787,812]" pageId="32" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF627AFFC873672B57FF2BFCFA" box="[108,199,821,845]" pageId="32" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE627AFFC873C62B57FEF3FCD9" authority="Schrottky, Des. V. H. Gonzalez, M. S." class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guayaqui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F627AFFC873C62B57FE72FCFA" box="[205,414,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="32">Megachile guayaqui</emphasis>
|
||
Schrottky, Des. V.H. Gonzalez, M.S.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Engel, & T. Griswold 2016 (NCSU).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C627AFFC873D82B15FE66FC38" author="Schrottky, C." box="[211,394,887,911]" pageId="32" pagination="134 - 223" refId="ref37548" refString="Schrottky, C. 1913. As especies Brazileiras do genero Megachile supplemento ao " Ensaio sobre as abelhas solitarias do Brasil " (Rev. Mus. Paul. vol. V, p. 330 - 613, 1902). Revista do Museu Paulista 9 (7): 134 - 223. [article numbers 7 - 10, of which Schrottky's was no. 7, were published December 1913, while the entire volume, including all 22 articles, was released September 1914]" type="journal article" year="1913">Schrottky (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species from a female specimen from Hohenau,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992CB8F627AFFC871392BFAFD95FC07" box="[562,633,920,944]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="32">Itapúa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34145FD627AFFC873672BD8FF3DFC65" box="[108,209,954,978]" name="Paraguay" pageId="32">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The type of this species, as many others described by C. Schrottky, is likely lost (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C627AFFC871422BB8FED2FBA4" author="Rasmussen, C. & B. R. Garcete-Barrett & R. B. Goncalves" pageId="32" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref37364" refString="Rasmussen, C., B. R. Garcete-Barrett, and R. B. Goncalves. 2009. Curt Schrottky (1874 - 1937): South American entomology at the beginning of the 20 th century (Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera). Zootaxa 2282: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="2009">Rasmussen et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus, to stabilize this name, we here designate as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF627AFFC872582C7FFE46FB82" box="[339,426,1053,1077]" pageId="32" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
a female specimen collected 20 years after Schrottky’s description in Nova Teutonia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34145FD627AFFC872162C3CFEB3FBC1" box="[285,351,1118,1142]" name="Brazil" pageId="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEA888627AFFC872BA2C3DFDE9FBC1" box="[433,517,1118,1143]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="32" unit="km" value="300.0">300 km</quantity>
|
||
west from the type locality. Although this specimen is not from the type locality, it was determined by J.S. Moure as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE627AFFC873EC2CA0FE9BFB6E" box="[231,375,1218,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guayaqui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F627AFFC873EC2CA0FE9BFB6E" box="[231,375,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="32">M. guayaqui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1957 and matches Schrottky’s original description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9056D627AFFC873862D66FDA3F9F2" blockId="32.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E0F30627AFFC873862D66FEC7FAC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059950315" collectingDate="1951-11" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="L. E. Plaumann" country="Brazil" county="Brazil" location="Santa Caterina" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="32" specimenCode="SEMC 1178592" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="14">
|
||
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED (
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F627AFFC871402D66FDB5FAAC" box="[587,601,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="32">n</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE4627AFFC873672D47FF5FFA8A" box="[108,179,1316,1341]" pageId="32" type="female">13♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B922D97F627AFFC873C22D47FEF9FA8A" bold="true" box="[201,277,1317,1341]" pageId="32">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34145FD627AFFC873C22D47FEFCFA8A" box="[201,272,1317,1341]" name="Brazil" pageId="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE4627AFFC872112D47FED2FA8A" box="[282,318,1316,1341]" pageId="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8953B6627AFFC872412D47FE00FA8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFB47B6247FFC871A62B3EFECEF97D:8E8953B6627AFFC872412D47FE00FA8A" box="[330,492,1317,1341]" country="Brazil" county="Brazil" municipality="Nova Teutonia" name="Santa Caterina" pageId="32">Santa Caterina</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8D9F17627AFFC872FE2D47FF7EFAE9" pageId="32">Nova Teutonia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62887DE1627AFFC873A32D24FF01FAE9" box="[168,237,1350,1374]" pageId="32">Brazil</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE823AD627AFFC872082D24FE8EFAE9" box="[259,354,1350,1374]" pageId="32" value="1951-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACDA45627AFFC872082D24FE8EFAE9" box="[259,354,1350,1374]" pageId="32" value="1951-11">XI-1951</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A360BB627AFFC872732D24FDCBFAE9" box="[376,551,1350,1374]" pageId="32">L.E. Plaumann</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF0AD16627AFFC871242D24FF2BFAC8" collectionCode="SEMC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="32" type="Museum">SEMC 1178592</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED479DA8627AFFC873D32D05FEC8FAC8" box="[216,292,1383,1407]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="32" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E0F30627AFFC872322D05FF26FA76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059950318" collectingDate="1939-12-06" collectionCode="NCSU" collectorName="S. Catharina" country="Brazil" location="Plaumann" pageId="32" specimenCode="NCSU 0021933" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE4627AFFC872322D05FE9FFAC8" box="[313,371,1382,1407]" pageId="32" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ut supra,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A360BB627AFFC872E62D05FD94FAC8" box="[493,632,1383,1407]" pageId="32">S. Catharina</collectorName>
|
||
, F.
|
||
<location id="8E8953B6627AFFC873822DEAFF10FA17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFB47B6247FFC871A62B3EFECEF97D:8E8953B6627AFFC873822DEAFF10FA17" box="[137,252,1416,1440]" country="Brazil" name="Plaumann" pageId="32">Plaumann</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE823AD627AFFC872002DEBFE62FA17" box="[267,398,1416,1440]" pageId="32" value="1939-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACDA45627AFFC872002DEBFE62FA17" box="[267,398,1416,1440]" pageId="32" value="1939-12-06">Dec 6 1939</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF0AD16627AFFC8729D2DEAFDA5FA17" box="[406,585,1416,1440]" collectionCode="NCSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" pageId="32" type="Museum">NCSU 0021933</specimenCode>
|
||
, -34 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED479DA8627AFFC8737F2DCBFF2EFA76" box="[116,194,1449,1473]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" pageId="32" type="Museum">NCSU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E0F30627AFFC873D02DCBFE21FA55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059950346" collectingDate="1939-12-08" collectionCode="NCSU" country="Brazil" pageId="32" specimenCode="NCSU 0021935-41, 0021944" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE4627AFFC873D02DCBFEFBFA76" box="[219,279,1448,1473]" pageId="32" type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ut supra,
|
||
<date id="FFE823AD627AFFC872AA2DC8FDC5FA76" box="[417,553,1449,1473]" pageId="32" value="1939-12-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACDA45627AFFC872AA2DC8FDC5FA76" box="[417,553,1449,1473]" pageId="32" value="1939-12-08">Dec 8 1939</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF0AD16627AFFC871392DCBFF19FA55" collectionCode="NCSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" pageId="32" type="Museum">NCSU 0021935–41</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF0AD16627AFFC8720D2DA8FE8FFA55" box="[262,355,1482,1506]" collectionCode="NCSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" pageId="32" type="Museum">0021944</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED479DA8627AFFC8727C2DA8FE29FA55" box="[375,453,1482,1506]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" pageId="32" type="Museum">NCSU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E0F30627AFFC872D62DA8FE15F9B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059950338" collectingDate="1939-12-07" collectionCode="NCSU" country="Brazil" pageId="32" specimenCode="NCSU 0021942" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE4627AFFC872D62DA8FDEEFA55" box="[477,514,1481,1506]" pageId="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ut supra,
|
||
<date id="FFE823AD627AFFC873672D8EFF09F9B4" box="[108,229,1515,1539]" pageId="32" value="1939-12-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACDA45627AFFC873672D8EFF09F9B4" box="[108,229,1515,1539]" pageId="32" value="1939-12-07">Dec 7 1939</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF0AD16627AFFC873E62D89FE7BF9B4" box="[237,407,1515,1539]" collectionCode="NCSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" pageId="32" type="Museum">NCSU 0021942</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED479DA8627AFFC872AE2D89FE1DF9B4" box="[421,497,1515,1539]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" pageId="32" type="Museum">NCSU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E0F30627AFFC8710F2D89FDA0F9F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059950319" collectingDate="1936-11-25" collectionCode="NCSU" country="Brazil" county="Fritz Plaumann" location="Brasilien" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="32" specimenCode="NCSU 0021943" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE4627AFFC8710F2D89FDC4F9B4" box="[516,552,1514,1539]" pageId="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8953B6627AFFC8713F2D89FF7CF993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFB47B6247FFC871A62B3EFECEF97D:8E8953B6627AFFC8713F2D89FF7CF993" country="Brazil" county="Fritz Plaumann" municipality="Nova Teutonia" name="Brasilien" pageId="32">Brasilien</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8D9F17627AFFC873912E6FFED0F993" box="[154,316,1548,1572]" pageId="32">Nova Teutonia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 27°11′B, 52°23′L,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62887DE1627AFFC871022E6EFF42F9F2" pageId="32">Fritz Plaumann</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE823AD627AFFC873B22E4FFEC3F9F2" box="[185,303,1581,1605]" pageId="32" value="1936-11-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACDA45627AFFC873B22E4FFEC3F9F2" box="[185,303,1581,1605]" pageId="32" value="1936-11-25">25-11-1936</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF0AD16627AFFC872332E4FFE0BF9F2" box="[312,487,1581,1605]" collectionCode="NCSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" pageId="32" type="Museum">NCSU 0021943</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED479DA8627AFFC872FD2E4FFDAFF9F2" box="[502,579,1581,1605]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" pageId="32" type="Museum">NCSU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C56E6627AFFC873872E2DFECEF97D" pageId="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9056D627AFFC873872E2DFECEF97D" blockId="32.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="32">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: In addition to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF627AFFC8710C2E2DFDDBF9D0" box="[519,567,1615,1639]" pageId="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34145FD627AFFC873A72E12FEFEF93F" box="[172,274,1648,1672]" name="Paraguay" pageId="32">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C627AFFC872172E12FE1CF93F" author="Moure, J. S. & G. A. R. Melo & A. DalMolin" box="[284,496,1647,1672]" pageId="32" pagination="917 - 1001" refId="ref37121" refString="Moure, J. S., G. A. R. Melo, and A. DalMolin. 2007. Megachilini Latreille, 1802. In J. S. Moure, D. Urban, and G. A. R. Melo (editors), Catalogue of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical region: 917 - 1001. Curitiba: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, xiv + 1058 pp. [updated online (http: // www. moure. cria. org. br / catalogue), accessed 31 July 2018]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Moure et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
list this species from the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992CB8F627AFFC872AA2EF3FE1CF91E" box="[417,496,1681,1705]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="32">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992CB8F627AFFC871362EF3FF22F97D" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="32">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34145FD627AFFC873D02ED0FEF3F97D" box="[219,287,1714,1738]" name="Brazil" pageId="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |