treatments-xml/data/03/F5/FA/03F5FA39BC19FFBFB1C5FF4E34BAFE51.xml

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<mods:title>A revision of Canarium L. (Burseraceae) in Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Daly, Douglas C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Raharimampionona, Jeannie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Federman, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName authority="Daly, Raharim. &amp; Federman" authorityName="Daly, Raharim. &amp; Federman" authorityYear="2015" box="[146,666,215,242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Canarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subtilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[146,343,215,242]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Canarium subtilis</emphasis>
Daly, Raharim. &amp; Federman
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, 
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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(
<figureCitation box="[398,465,247,273]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[813,824,1826,1844]" captionText="FIG. 1. — Distributions of Canarium ampasindavae Daly, Raharim. &amp; Federman, sp. nov., C. arcuatum Daly, Raharim. &amp; Federman, sp. nov., C. boivinii Engl., C. findens Daly,Raharim.&amp; Federman, sp. nov., C. galokense Daly,Raharim.&amp; Federman, sp. nov., C. laxiflorum Daly, Raharim. &amp; Federman,sp. nov., C. madagascariense Engl., C. manongarivum Daly, Raharim. &amp; Federman, sp. nov., C. multinervis Daly, Raharim. &amp; Federman, sp. nov., C. obovatum Daly, Raha- rim. &amp; Federman, sp. nov., C. pallidum Daly, Raharim. &amp; Federman, sp. nov., C. subtilis Daly, Raharim. &amp; Federman, sp. nov., and C. velutinifolium Daly, Raharim. &amp; Federman, sp. nov." pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Figs 1</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation box="[479,508,247,273]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="64.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[194,1397,209,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-127@64.[204,1397,209,1872]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIG. 30. — A-C, Canarium subtilis Daly,Raharim. &amp; Federman,sp.nov.: A, branchlet with detail of leaflet margin (A’); B, detail of petiole base and stipules;C, fruit- ing branchlet; D, E, Canarium velutinifolium Daly, Raharim. &amp; Federman; D, flowering branchet with detail of leaflet (D’); E, portion of immature inflorescence; A, B, Antilahimena 1650 (NY); C, from Antilahimena et al. 1450 (NY); D, E, Meyers 1 (NY). Scale bars: A, C, D, 2 cm; B, E, 5 mm; A’, D’, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5208965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5208965/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">30</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis box="[132,452,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Small to medium-sized tree, leaves</emphasis>
c. 
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c. 
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long, leaflets glabrous, the apex gradually and broadly acuminate and the base symmetric, secondary veins in 6-10 pairs, the spacing decreasing toward apex and base; distinguished from
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Daly, Raharim. &amp; Federman" authorityName="Daly, Raharim. &amp; Federman" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Canarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallidum" status="sp. nov.">
C. pallidum 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Daly, Raharim. &amp; Federman</emphasis>
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, 
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by the petiole 1.8-2 (vs 2.5-3.5) mm long, stipules subulate (vs ovate in
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Daly &amp; Raharimampionona &amp; Federman, 2015" authorityName="Daly &amp; Raharimampionona &amp; Federman" authorityYear="2015" box="[320,436,436,460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Canarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallidum" status="sp. nov.">C. pallidum</taxonomicName>
, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[449,521,437,460]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), leaflets drying dark brown above (vs whitish-green), terminal leaflet smaller than the laterals, on leaflet adaxial surface the secondary and higher-order veins impressed (vs narrowly prominent), and inflorescence axes with sparse ascending golden hairs to 
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long and not lenticellate (vs subglabrous and with elongate lenticels).
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TYPUS. 
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<collectorName box="[257,411,669,693]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">P. Antilahimena</collectorName>
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&amp; 
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1450
</emphasis>
(holo-, 
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!; iso-, 
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, P[P05280197]!, 
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.
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<collectorName box="[267,418,796,820]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">P. Antilahimena</collectorName>
1650
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(
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<paragraph blockId="65.[131,776,304,1021]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. — 
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<emphasis box="[449,615,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Canarium subtilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
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appears to be restricted to a small area near Maroantsetra. It is a modestsized tree known to date from disturbed moist forest at 
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elevation. Fruiting Nov.-Dec.
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<paragraph blockId="65.[131,776,304,1021]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">ETYMOLOGY. — The specific epithet refers to the understated morphology of this taxon.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="65.[130,777,1077,2028]" box="[132,277,1077,1103]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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Trees, reproductive size 
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<emphasis box="[473,489,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">×</emphasis>
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diam. Leaves 
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long, 2-jugate; petiole 
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long, petiole and rachis glabrous or with scattered thick appressed hairs to 
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long, also scattered elongate raised lenticels; stipules 
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from petiole insertion, 
<emphasis box="[371,388,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">c.</emphasis>
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long, subulate, fleshy, surfaces with scattered fine appressed pale golden hairs to 
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long, scar 
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long; all lateral petiolules 
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long, terminal one 
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long, petiolules canaliculate, lateral pulvinuli conspicuous; basal leaflets 2.5-4.5 
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, elliptic to ovate, other laterals 4-9 
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, elliptic, terminal one 4.5-8.1 
<emphasis box="[365,381,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">×</emphasis>
<quantity box="[389,511,1427,1454]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" unit="cm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.9">1.9-3.5 cm</quantity>
, oblanceolate to elliptic; leaflet apex gradually (sometimes abruptly) and broadly short-acuminate, the acumen 
<quantity box="[453,539,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 mm</quantity>
long; leaflet base symmetrical, cuneate to acute; margin flat, leaflets chartaceous, drying dark brown, glossy (at least abaxially); secondary vein framework festooned-brochidodromous, secondaries in 6-10 pairs, discolorous, nearly straight, spacing decreasing toward apex and base, angle nearly perpendicular and increasing slightly toward apex, perpendicular epimedial tertiaries (and a few intersecondaries) present; intercostal tertiaries irregularreticulate, quaternaries regular-polygonal; on abaxial side all veins narrowly prominent, surface glabrous or with scattered capitate glands; on adaxial side the midvein narrowly prominulous but sunk in a groove, rest of veins impressed, surface glabrous. Flowers unknown. Infructescences 
<quantity box="[697,775,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6-9 cm</quantity>
long, with few fruits, axes with sparse ascending golden hairs to 
<quantity box="[159,258,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
long; fruiting pedicel 4-5 
<emphasis box="[540,556,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">×</emphasis>
<quantity box="[561,651,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical or slightly clavate; fruiting calyx 
<quantity box="[485,573,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
long, not cupular, the lobes 
<quantity box="[238,327,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
long. Fruits 2-2.8 
<emphasis box="[534,550,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">×</emphasis>
<quantity box="[559,682,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.9">1.9-2.4 cm</quantity>
, broadly ovoid to subglobose, apex obtuse or rounded, sometimes the tip apiculate, the base truncate, the surface glabrous or with scattered capitate glands, maturing fruits with scattered light-colored pustules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="65.[811,1456,375,497]" box="[813,887,375,401]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">NOTES</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="65.[811,1456,375,497]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">
<taxonomicName authority="Daly &amp; Raharimampionona &amp; Federman, 2015" authorityName="Daly &amp; Raharimampionona &amp; Federman" authorityYear="2015" box="[813,1001,406,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Canarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subtilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[813,1001,406,433]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">Canarium subtilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1015,1098,407,433]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName authority="Daly &amp; Raharimampionona &amp; Federman, 2015" authorityName="Daly &amp; Raharimampionona &amp; Federman" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Canarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manongarivum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">C. manongarivum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[910,990,439,465]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the discussion under the latter species and from 
<taxonomicName authority="Daly &amp; Raharimampionona &amp; Federman, 2015" authorityName="Daly &amp; Raharimampionona &amp; Federman" authorityYear="2015" box="[869,991,470,497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Canarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallidum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[869,991,470,497]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="342">C. pallidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1003,1082,471,497]" pageId="65" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the discussion under that species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>