333 lines
42 KiB
XML
333 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="4EA104DB1478C6D91F32FEDD48099984" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445358" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630458879514" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Biju, S. D. & Bossuyt, Franky" docDate="2009" docId="03F5945FFFBE1E56FC9DFA09FE4EC029" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155 (2)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Philautus beddomii" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="397" masterDocId="FFCCEC27FFAB1E41FFE9FFFDFF8CC65A" masterDocTitle="Systematics and phylogeny of Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Anura, Rhacophoridae) in the Western Ghats of India, with descriptions of 12 new species" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="374" pageNumber="395" updateTime="1699278541911" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="49BB63CE3EDFB1D2F0599F09DFC2ECFB">Systematics and phylogeny of Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Anura, Rhacophoridae) in the Western Ghats of India, with descriptions of 12 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9B7E86E6579F1F2D60AD4F5098646770">Biju, S. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="752B2CF12651E7186FDE28A6C736BB9C">Bossuyt, Franky</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8780BCFD8C4265D737D790586F5B6590">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="96E8BEE332936A472C11A70FE2053FE6">
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<mods:date id="60E837B4ACD82FBB20552D0B3434564E">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9FC1E451C8F665DC086D464231F9FAFE">2009-02-28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F5945FFFBE1E56FC9DFA09FE4EC029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5945FFFBE1E56FC9DFA09FE4EC029" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5945FFFBE1E56FC9DFA09FE4EC029" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">
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<subSubSection id="C34676C2FFBE1E54FC9DFA09FACCC053" box="[884,1344,1523,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBE1E54FC9DFA09FACCC053" blockId="21.[884,1344,1523,1545]" box="[884,1344,1523,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">
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<heading id="D0AB9225FFBE1E54FC9DFA09FACCC053" box="[884,1344,1523,1545]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFBE1E54FC9DFA09FACCC053" ID-CoL="76XYG" authority="(GUNTHER, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[884,1344,1523,1545]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomii">
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FC9DFA09FBE0C05D" box="[884,1132,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">PHILAUTUS BEDDOMII</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD58B8FFBE1E54FB97FA0EFAB4C053" author="Gunther A" box="[1150,1336,1523,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" pagination="567 - 577" refId="ref43526" refString="Gunther A. 1876. Third report on collections of Indian reptiles obtained by the British Museum. Proceedings of Zoological Society 1875: 567 - 577." type="journal article" year="1876">GÜNTHER, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34676C2FFBE1E56FC94F9E7FE4EC029" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBE1E54FC94F9E7FABAC06A" blockId="21.[893,1334,1561,1584]" box="[893,1334,1561,1584]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136739CCFFBE1E54FC6CF9E7FC5DC075" box="[901,977,1562,1583]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[164,243,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[167,1442,195,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-103@6.[164,1444,193,1501]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum-likelihood phylogram (GTR + G + I; –Ln L = 14 763.97) for the mitochondrial DNA data set of 1488 bp of 34 taxa of Western Ghats Philautus and five outgroup species. Numbers above branches indicate nonparametric bootstrap values under maximum parsimony (MP). Numbers below branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities. *Values of less than 50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445362/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">FIGS 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136739CCFFBE1E54FC08F9E4FB89C075" box="[993,1029,1561,1583]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1842,1861]" captionTargetBox="[164,1402,197,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-0@9.[162,1405,194,1813]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution map. A, Philautus akroparallagi sp. nov.; B, Philautus amboli sp. nov.; C, Philautus anili; D, Philautus beddomii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445370/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">6D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136739CCFFBE1E54FBFAF9E7FBBCC075" box="[1043,1072,1562,1583]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="22.[164,243,632,651]" captionTargetBox="[168,776,197,602]" captionTargetId="figure-433@22.[168,776,197,602]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 11. Lectotype of Ixalus beddomii (NMW 22884-2) from Atray Mallay (i.e. Athirimala)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445380/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136739CCFFBE1E54FBD6F9E7FB1FC075" box="[1087,1171,1562,1583]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[164,243,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,777,728,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-447@22.[168,777,728,1607]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Philautus beddomii. A, specimen from Athirimala (BNHS 4408); B, specimen from Munnar (BNHS 4416)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445382/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">12A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136739CCFFBE1E54FB4BF9E7FB4CC075" box="[1186,1216,1562,1583]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="27.[144,223,906,925]" captionTargetBox="[149,1422,197,876]" captionTargetId="figure-381@27.[144,1424,197,876]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 19. Schematic comparison of green-coloured Philautus from the Western Ghats. A, dorsal view, showing coloration of forelimbs and hindlimbs; B, lateral view of head, showing coloration of loreal/tympanic regions and forelimb; C, ventral view of snout, showing shape; D, webbing on feet. The arrows indicate extension of webbing at the fourth toe. Illustrations from left to right are: Philautus akroparallagi sp. nov., Philautus beddomii, Philautus bobingeri, Philautus chalazodes, Philautus chromasynchysi sp. nov., Philautus glandulosus, and Philautus jayarami sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445394/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">19</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6DE10F2FFBE1E54FB26F9E7FAA2C06A" box="[1231,1326,1562,1584]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[113,177,400,421]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of the specimens used in this study" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">TABLE 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBE1E54FCCFF9BCFBC5C0EB" blockId="21.[806,1421,1600,1714]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FCCFF9BCFC45C00F" box="[806,969,1600,1622]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">Type material:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFBE1E54FC39F9BCFBCEC00C" box="[976,1090,1601,1622]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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, NMW 22884, an adult male, SVL
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<quantity id="4CA488ACFFBE1E54FC86F9A2FC58C02E" box="[879,980,1631,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="16.8">16.8 mm</quantity>
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, from ‘Malabar’ (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD58B8FFBE1E54FB20F9A2FA0DC02F" author="Gunther A" box="[1225,1409,1631,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" pagination="567 - 577" refId="ref43526" refString="Gunther A. 1876. Third report on collections of Indian reptiles obtained by the British Museum. Proceedings of Zoological Society 1875: 567 - 577." type="journal article" year="1876">Günther, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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), corrected by (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD58B8FFBE1E54FC2EF980FB0FC0C9" author="Boulenger GA" box="[967,1155,1661,1683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" refId="ref43127" refString="Boulenger GA. 1882. Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia s. Ecaudata in the collection of the British Museum. London: Taylor & Francis." type="book" year="1882">Boulenger, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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) to ‘Atray Mallay (i.e. Athirimala), Travancore’.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBE1E57FCCFF923FAA1C433" blockId="21.[806,1421,1758,1903]" lastBlockId="22.[826,1442,198,618]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FCCFF923FBB4C0A9" box="[806,1080,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">Other material studied:</emphasis>
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BMNH 1947.2.26.76–77 and BMNH 1947.2.26.67,
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<specimenCount id="9D5AEEC0FFBE1E54FBD0F900FB4BC149" box="[1081,1223,1789,1811]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
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males, BMNH 1947.2.26.60 and BMNH 1947.2.26.61,
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<specimenCount id="9D5AEEC0FFBE1E54FAFCF8E1FA01C168" box="[1301,1421,1820,1842]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
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females, from ‘Atray Mallay’ (i.e. Athirimala); BNHS 4407–4409,
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<specimenCount id="9D5AEEC0FFBE1E54FC5BF8A4FBBFC135" box="[946,1075,1881,1903]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
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males, BNHS 4414, an adult
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBD1E57FCD3FF3BFB09C681" box="[826,1157,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">
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Identity:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFBD1E57FC4AFF3BFB09C681" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[931,1157,198,219]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomii">Philautus beddomii</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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was described as I
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBD1E57FA8DFF3BFA2DC681" box="[1380,1441,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">xalus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFBD1E57FCD3FF19FBDEC6A0" authority="Gunther, 1876" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1876" box="[826,1106,228,250]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomii">
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBD1E57FCD3FF19FC2FC6A3" box="[826,931,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">beddomii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD58B8FFBD1E57FC45FF19FBDEC6A0" author="Gunther A" box="[940,1106,228,250]" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" pagination="567 - 577" refId="ref43526" refString="Gunther A. 1876. Third report on collections of Indian reptiles obtained by the British Museum. Proceedings of Zoological Society 1875: 567 - 577." type="journal article" year="1876">Günther, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on ‘several specimens’ (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD58B8FFBD1E57FCABFEFEFC61C743" author="Gunther A" box="[834,1005,259,281]" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" pagination="567 - 577" refId="ref43526" refString="Gunther A. 1876. Third report on collections of Indian reptiles obtained by the British Museum. Proceedings of Zoological Society 1875: 567 - 577." type="journal article" year="1876">Günther, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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), collected by Colonel Richard Henry Beddome from ‘Malabar’. Later, the type locality was corrected by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD58B8FFBD1E57FC3BFEBDFB5FC70C" author="Boulenger GA" box="[978,1235,320,342]" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" refId="ref43127" refString="Boulenger GA. 1882. Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia s. Ecaudata in the collection of the British Museum. London: Taylor & Francis." type="book" year="1882">Boulenger (1882: 102)</bibRefCitation>
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to ‘Atray Mallay, Travancore’.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD58B8FFBD1E57FC38FEA2FB18C72F" author="Dutta SK" box="[977,1172,351,373]" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" refId="ref43314" refString="Dutta SK. 1997. Amphibians of India and Sri Lanka. (checklist and bibliography). Bhubaneswar: Odyssey Publishing House." type="book" year="1997">Dutta (1997: 74)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned that NMW
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<quantity id="4CA488ACFFBD1E57FCD3FE83FCF2C7C9" box="[826,894,382,403]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.812536" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" unit="in" value="22884.0">22884</quantity>
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in the Naturhistorisches Museum
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<collectingRegion id="4998EBABFFBD1E57FAFFFE80FADFC7C9" box="[1302,1363,381,403]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">Wien</collectingRegion>
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, is the ‘type’ of this species, and under the 1985 ICZN Code, this was an indirect designation of a
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<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFBD1E57FADDFE46FA12C78B" box="[1332,1438,443,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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. However, we found
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<specimenCount id="9D5AEEC0FFBD1E57FBCCFE27FB42C7B5" box="[1061,1230,473,495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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with the number ‘NMW 22884’, and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD58B8FFBD1E57FBF5FE05FB51C454" author="Dutta SK" box="[1052,1245,504,526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" refId="ref43314" refString="Dutta SK. 1997. Amphibians of India and Sri Lanka. (checklist and bibliography). Bhubaneswar: Odyssey Publishing House." type="book" year="1997">Dutta (1997: 74)</bibRefCitation>
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did not mention which specimen is the ‘type’. Here, we consider the larger specimen (NMW 22884-2, SVL
|
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<quantity id="4CA488ACFFBD1E57FB19FDC8FAD8C410" box="[1264,1364,565,587]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="16.8">16.8 mm</quantity>
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, male) to be the
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<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFBD1E57FC45FDA9FB9EC430" box="[940,1042,596,618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="136739CCFFBD1E57FBCDFDA9FBFEC430" box="[1060,1138,596,618]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="22.[164,243,632,651]" captionTargetBox="[168,776,197,602]" captionTargetId="figure-433@22.[168,776,197,602]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 11. Lectotype of Ixalus beddomii (NMW 22884-2) from Atray Mallay (i.e. Athirimala)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445380/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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||
) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFBD1E57FB4BFDA9FAAAC433" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1876" box="[1186,1318,596,617]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomii">
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBD1E57FB4BFDA9FAAAC433" box="[1186,1318,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">I. beddomii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2375C1FFBE1E54FF79F8C0FEB6C134" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445378/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" startId="21.[144,223,1853,1872]" targetBox="[148,757,1451,1823]" targetPageId="21">
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<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBE1E54FF79F8C0FEB6C134" blockId="21.[144,758,1853,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">
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||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FF79F8C0FE89C10A" bold="true" box="[144,261,1853,1872]" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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Paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFBE1E54FE79F8C0FDA2C10A" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2006" box="[400,558,1853,1872]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBE1E54FE79F8C0FDA2C10A" box="[400,558,1853,1872]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="395">Philautus anili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BNHS 4585) from Sulthanbathery.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2375C1FFBD1E57FF4DFD85FDA8C4F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445380/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" startId="22.[164,243,632,651]" targetBox="[168,776,197,602]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBD1E57FF4DFD85FDA8C4F2" blockId="22.[164,779,632,680]" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBD1E57FF4DFD85FE94C4D1" bold="true" box="[164,280,632,651]" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFBD1E57FE46FD85FDD5C4D1" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1876" box="[431,601,632,651]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Ixalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBD1E57FE46FD85FDD5C4D1" box="[431,601,632,651]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">Ixalus beddomii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NMW 22884-2) from Atray Mallay (i.e. Athirimala).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2375C1FFBD1E57FF4DF998FF69C0E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445382/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" startId="22.[164,243,1637,1656]" targetBox="[168,777,728,1607]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBD1E57FF4DF998FF69C0E9" blockId="22.[164,779,1637,1715]" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBD1E57FF4DF998FE95C022" bold="true" box="[164,281,1637,1656]" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFBD1E57FECFF998FE7AC022" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1876" box="[294,502,1637,1656]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBD1E57FECFF998FE7AC022" box="[294,502,1637,1656]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">Philautus beddomii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, specimen from Athirimala (BNHS 4408); B, specimen from Munnar (BNHS 4416).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBD1E57FF4DF900FD90C135" blockId="22.[164,778,1789,1903]" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">
|
||
female, from Athirimala;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FFBD1E57FE20F900FDDAC148" box="[457,598,1789,1810]" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" specimenCode="BNHS 4410" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFBD1E57FE20F900FDDAC148" box="[457,598,1789,1810]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">BNHS 4410</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, an adult male, from Kannikatti;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FFBD1E57FE61F8E1FC86C168" box="[392,778,1820,1842]" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" specimenCode="BNHS 4411-4413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFBD1E57FE61F8E1FDE8C16B" box="[392,612,1820,1841]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">BNHS 4411–4413</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AEEC0FFBD1E57FD94F8E1FC86C168" box="[637,778,1820,1842]" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
males,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FFBD1E57FEE8F8C7FE5EC10A" box="[257,466,1850,1872]" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" specimenCode="BNHS 4415" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFBD1E57FEE8F8C7FE18C10A" box="[257,404,1850,1872]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">BNHS 4415</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FFBD1E57FE0CF8C7FC86C10A" box="[485,778,1850,1872]" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" specimenCode="BNHS 4416" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFBD1E57FE0CF8C7FDF7C10A" box="[485,635,1850,1872]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">BNHS 4416</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AEEC0FFBD1E57FD7BF8C6FC86C10A" box="[658,778,1850,1872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
females, from Munnar (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DE10F2FFBD1E57FE50F8A4FD83C135" box="[441,527,1881,1903]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[113,177,400,421]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of the specimens used in this study" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBD1E57FCD3FD5CFC62C5B2" blockId="22.[826,1441,672,1000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBD1E57FCD3FD5CFB2DC4EF" box="[826,1185,672,694]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFBD1E57FC54FD5DFB2DC4EF" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1876" box="[957,1185,672,693]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomii">Philautus beddomii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from known congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) small male adult size (SVL 19.0 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFBD1E57FC6EFD01FC52C54B" box="[903,990,764,785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBD1E57FC03FD00FC72C548" box="[1002,1022,765,786]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 11), small to medium female adult size (SVL 25.8 ± 3.0 mm,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBD1E57FB8BFCE6FBFAC56A" box="[1122,1142,795,816]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 5); (2) coloration nearly uniformly green on dorsum, dorsal side of forelimbs, hindlimbs, and loreal and tympanic regions; (3) iris reddish brown. See
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFBD1E57FBF4FC8AFB38C5D1" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1053,1204,886,908]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalazodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBD1E57FBF4FC8AFB38C5D1" box="[1053,1204,886,908]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">P. chalazodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for comparison with that species, and
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFBD1E57FBFCFC68FB0EC5F0" box="[1045,1154,917,939]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="27.[144,223,906,925]" captionTargetBox="[149,1422,197,876]" captionTargetId="figure-381@27.[144,1424,197,876]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 19. Schematic comparison of green-coloured Philautus from the Western Ghats. A, dorsal view, showing coloration of forelimbs and hindlimbs; B, lateral view of head, showing coloration of loreal/tympanic regions and forelimb; C, ventral view of snout, showing shape; D, webbing on feet. The arrows indicate extension of webbing at the fourth toe. Illustrations from left to right are: Philautus akroparallagi sp. nov., Philautus beddomii, Philautus bobingeri, Philautus chalazodes, Philautus chromasynchysi sp. nov., Philautus glandulosus, and Philautus jayarami sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445394/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">Figure 19</figureCitation>
|
||
for an overview of the differences with green-coloured
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFBD1E57FB24FC4EFA2DC593" authority="in the" authorityName="IN THE" box="[1229,1441,947,969]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBD1E57FB24FC4EFAB1C592" box="[1229,1341,947,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">Philautus</emphasis>
|
||
in the
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Western Ghats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBD1E57FCD3FBE2FAAEC3DF" blockId="22.[826,1441,1055,1903]" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBD1E57FCD3FBE2FA2DC26E" box="[826,1441,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFBD1E57FBE1FBE2FBE5C26E" box="[1032,1129,1055,1076]" pageId="22" pageNumber="396" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(all measurements in mm):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Small frog (SVL 16.8) with a slender body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFBD1E57FAACFBC0FA1FC209" box="[1349,1427,1085,1107]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="22.[164,243,632,651]" captionTargetBox="[168,776,197,602]" captionTargetId="figure-433@22.[168,776,197,602]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 11. Lectotype of Ixalus beddomii (NMW 22884-2) from Atray Mallay (i.e. Athirimala)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445380/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); head length (HL 6.7) equal to width (HW 6.7; MN 5.6; MFE 4.6; MBE 2.3); outline of snout in dorsal and ventral views oval, slightly protruding, snout length (SL 2.7) almost equal to horizontal diameter of eye (EL 2.8); canthus rostralis indistinct, loreal region acutely concave; distance between posterior margins of eyes (IBE 6.2) 1.8 times the distance between anterior margins of eyes (IFE 3.5); tympanum (TYD 0.9) rather indistinct; supratympanic fold rather indistinct; tongue without lingual papilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBD1E57FCBAFA73FB36C067" blockId="22.[826,1441,1055,1903]" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">Forelimb (FLL 4.0) shorter than hand (HAL 4.3; TFL 2.5); fingers without lateral dermal fringe, webbing absent; subarticular tubercles rather prominent, rounded, single, IV1 weakly developed; prepollex rather distinct; single palmar tubercle; supernumerary tubercles absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBD1E57FCBAF9B8FC01C135" blockId="22.[826,1441,1055,1903]" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Hindlimbs moderately long, shank (ShL 7.7) longer than thigh (TL 7.5), longer than distance from base of inner metatarsal tubercle to tip of toe IV (FOL 6.6); webbing reduced, reaching up to second subarticular tubercle on inside of toe IV, reaching above the second subarticular tubercle on outside of toe IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFBD1E57FAAAF923FA18C0AE" box="[1347,1428,1758,1780]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="27.[144,223,906,925]" captionTargetBox="[149,1422,197,876]" captionTargetId="figure-381@27.[144,1424,197,876]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 19. Schematic comparison of green-coloured Philautus from the Western Ghats. A, dorsal view, showing coloration of forelimbs and hindlimbs; B, lateral view of head, showing coloration of loreal/tympanic regions and forelimb; C, ventral view of snout, showing shape; D, webbing on feet. The arrows indicate extension of webbing at the fourth toe. Illustrations from left to right are: Philautus akroparallagi sp. nov., Philautus beddomii, Philautus bobingeri, Philautus chalazodes, Philautus chromasynchysi sp. nov., Philautus glandulosus, and Philautus jayarami sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445394/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="396">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); dermal fringe along toe V absent; subarticular tubercles rather prominent, rounded, simple, IV3 and V2 weakly developed; supernumerary tubercles absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBC1E56FF41FF3BFEC7C72F" blockId="23.[144,759,198,373]" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">Skin of snout, between eyes, upper eyelids, side of head, and anterior part of back shagreened; posterior part of back shagreened to granular; dorsal part of forelimbs and hindlimbs shagreened; throat shagreened, chest, belly, and posterior surface of thighs granular.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBC1E56FF79FE59FD49C44C" blockId="23.[144,759,420,534]" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBC1E56FF79FE59FE15C7E0" box="[144,409,420,442]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">Colour in preservation:</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum, and loreal and tympanic regions uniform light-brownish grey; forelimbs and hindlimbs light-brownish grey without cross bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFBC1E56FF0CFDFDFEB8C44C" box="[229,308,512,534]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="22.[164,243,632,651]" captionTargetBox="[168,776,197,602]" captionTargetId="figure-433@22.[168,776,197,602]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 11. Lectotype of Ixalus beddomii (NMW 22884-2) from Atray Mallay (i.e. Athirimala)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445380/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral side uniformly off-white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBC1E56FF79FDBBFEB5C56B" blockId="23.[144,759,581,1307]" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBC1E56FF79FDBBFE8CC401" box="[144,256,582,603]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FFBC1E56FEE2FDB8FEB9C56B" collectionCode="SVL" pageId="23" pageNumber="397" specimenCode="SVL 22.5, SVL 28.9, SVL 17.3, SVL 23.8" specimenCount="16" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AEEC0FFBC1E56FE36FDB8FDF1C401" box="[479,637,581,603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="397" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFBC1E56FF2BFD99FEA7C420" box="[194,299,612,634]" pageId="23" pageNumber="397" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DE10F2FFBC1E56FE34FD99FDBEC423" box="[477,562,612,634]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[113,177,400,421]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of the specimens used in this study" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. The population collected from Munnar has a slightly larger snout– vent length compared with the Athirimala population (Munnar,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFBC1E56FEF9FD3DFE04C48F" box="[272,392,703,725]" collectionCode="SVL" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">SVL 22.5</specimenCode>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFBC1E56FE4DFD3DFE77C48F" box="[420,507,704,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBC1E56FDFFFD3DFDA6C48F" box="[534,554,704,725]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 3, male;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFBC1E56FD2CFD3DFF4CC4A9" collectionCode="SVL" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">SVL 28.9</specimenCode>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFBC1E56FF35FD23FEBFC4A9" box="[220,307,734,755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBC1E56FEA3FD22FED2C4AE" box="[330,350,735,756]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 2, female vs. Athirimala,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFBC1E56FD2CFD23FF4CC548" collectionCode="SVL" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">SVL 17.3</specimenCode>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFBC1E56FF35FD00FEBFC548" box="[220,307,765,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBC1E56FEB8FD00FEE9C548" box="[337,357,765,786]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 7, male;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFBC1E56FDEDFD00FDF2C548" box="[516,638,765,786]" collectionCode="SVL" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">SVL 23.8</specimenCode>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFBC1E56FD72FD00FD7EC548" box="[667,754,765,786]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBC1E56FF79FCE1FF28C56B" box="[144,164,796,817]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 3, female)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2375C1FFBC1E56FCCFFD30FC4AC4A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445384/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="397" startId="23.[806,885,717,736]" targetBox="[810,1419,196,687]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBC1E56FCCFFD30FC4AC4A7" blockId="23.[806,1421,717,765]" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBC1E56FCCFFD30FC17C4BA" bold="true" box="[806,923,717,736]" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFBC1E56FBC1FD30FB75C4BA" box="[1064,1273,717,736]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="397" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bobingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBC1E56FBC1FD30FB75C4BA" box="[1064,1273,717,736]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">Philautus bobingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BNHS 4272) from Ponmudi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBC1E56FF41FCC7FECBC341" blockId="23.[144,759,581,1307]" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FFBC1E56FF41FCC7FECFC341" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="23" pageNumber="397" specimenCode="BNHS 4407-4409, BNHS 4410, BNHS 4408, BNHS 4411-4413, BNHS 4415- 4416, BNHS 4416" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Specimens from Athirimala (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFBC1E56FDEEFCC7FDB5C515" box="[519,569,826,847]" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFBC1E56FD44FCC7FE80C535" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">BNHS 4407–4409</specimenCode>
|
||
) and Kannikatti (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFBC1E56FE1FFCA4FD06C535" box="[502,650,857,879]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">BNHS 4410</specimenCode>
|
||
) have a uniform green dorsum, and loreal and tympanic regions (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFBC1E56FF1EFC6BFE0BC5F1" box="[247,391,918,939]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">BNHS 4408</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFBC1E56FE70FC6BFE71C5F6" box="[409,509,918,940]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[164,243,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,777,728,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-447@22.[168,777,728,1607]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Philautus beddomii. A, specimen from Athirimala (BNHS 4408); B, specimen from Munnar (BNHS 4416)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445382/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The iris is reddish brown, enclosed by a blue outer ring. The lateral region is bluish white, and the groin is yellowish. The dorsal colour completely extends to both limbs, fingers and toes are greenish yellow, and the discs are dark-yellowish brown. The ventral side of the throat is light-yellowish white, and the belly is white. Hands and feet are white or light yellow. In the population from Munnar (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFBC1E56FEADFB77FD99C2C5" box="[324,533,1162,1183]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">BNHS 4411–4413</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFBC1E56FDB2FB77FF46C2E5" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">BNHS 4415– 4416</specimenCode>
|
||
), the flank and lateral area are light yellow, intermixed with blue, and the posterior surface of the thighs is yellow with light-bluish markings (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFBC1E56FD45FB1BFF45C341" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">BNHS 4416</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFBC1E56FF3EFAF8FEB6C341" box="[215,314,1285,1307]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[164,243,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[168,777,728,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-447@22.[168,777,728,1607]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Philautus beddomii. A, specimen from Athirimala (BNHS 4408); B, specimen from Munnar (BNHS 4416)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445382/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFBC1E56FF79FAB7FE4EC029" blockId="23.[144,759,1354,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFBC1E56FF79FAB7FDA5C305" box="[144,553,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">Distribution and natural history:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known from Athirimala and Munnar in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998EBABFFBC1E56FD85FA95FD30C324" box="[620,700,1384,1406]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Kannikatti in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998EBABFFBC1E56FED3FA7AFE4AC3C7" box="[314,454,1415,1437]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFBC1E56FE30FA7AFDA3C3C7" box="[473,559,1415,1437]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1842,1861]" captionTargetBox="[164,1402,197,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-0@9.[162,1405,194,1813]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution map. A, Philautus akroparallagi sp. nov.; B, Philautus amboli sp. nov.; C, Philautus anili; D, Philautus beddomii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445370/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DE10F2FFBC1E56FDD6FA7AFD1DC3C7" box="[575,657,1415,1437]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[164,228,200,219]" captionText="Table 1. Collection localities that are discussed in the text. Localities are arranged by state" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). It was found in moist forest patches at Athirimala (the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFBC1E56FD2CFA5BFD7AC3E1" box="[709,758,1446,1467]" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) and Kannikatti (about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFBC1E56FDF9FA39FDDAC380" box="[528,598,1476,1498]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="397" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
south of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFBC1E56FF79FA1EFF4DC3A2" box="[144,193,1507,1528]" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality). In Munnar (about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFBC1E56FDE6FA1EFDEEC3A3" box="[527,610,1507,1529]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="397" unit="km" value="300.0">300 km</quantity>
|
||
north of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFBC1E56FF79F9FFFF4DC04D" box="[144,193,1538,1559]" pageId="23" pageNumber="397">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality), it seems to prefer wayside vegetation and tea plantations. The calling microhabitat preference in all populations was about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFBC1E56FDDEF9C2FDFAC00E" box="[567,630,1599,1621]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground, usually on leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |