291 lines
38 KiB
XML
291 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="A8AD8B3E710836829F675B80C2EF964D" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445358" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630458879514" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Biju, S. D. & Bossuyt, Franky" docDate="2009" docId="03F5945FFF9B1E72FCA5F96FFE10C3EF" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155 (2)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Philautus luteolus Kuramoto & Joshy 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="423" masterDocId="FFCCEC27FFAB1E41FFE9FFFDFF8CC65A" masterDocTitle="Systematics and phylogeny of Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Anura, Rhacophoridae) in the Western Ghats of India, with descriptions of 12 new species" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="374" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1699278541911" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5EB93C49E41202F5E7C6A78CD24E2292" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2904FA38BA31AE95B8924FDC6DADCD28">
|
||
<mods:title id="98F20CB2FD316475AC807C0CC31FE5C1">Systematics and phylogeny of Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Anura, Rhacophoridae) in the Western Ghats of India, with descriptions of 12 new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="2E9F252043B5BD4EFA85014FB9C042B4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D4EF96E90C48B6A339EDF7178618864C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="20BBA62ECE84DD36A7BEC8EFE6CD2317">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F7F15FA5E9E1B00ADC3087ACD8600D06">Biju, S. D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5B9F656439FFFC3F197F8974F2E53463" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AE37FDB58075D5959F591D5C50E5BEEE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F5777A5B0483DA68B89D3494D2DF72A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="45D6BFCFC132A5518B486852CF1CECFF">Bossuyt, Franky</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="BB5B4D5D3AB1A9E50CB2B104C1BF10AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2231A8369C0A3D27DE7878775D4D8B27" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B77674D20E7B35AC42BD6DF9701B7283">
|
||
<mods:title id="390ADB3654036288C8A3A8A56F55C37C">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D1530C048EFB137ECC1831541C8AF693">
|
||
<mods:date id="4A4BDD69C8CA1010665902F6A6FAFAA7">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="594C80373A05A663F6DCED49DE10A290" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="C3603EDF8E8FEE1BFE6B8B1E86B8FA76">2009-02-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="901D110F6086F69AA0A8AAB3A9920906" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7F419012ED1E5B4FC2491BDCBC1937B2">155</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7BA0815796A0A3FA64C6D4E7DB50FCA4" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="D41BBDAA1F42EA17923AC484EA8C681A">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="99A6B50AA88A77CCE6BC74274D5FE638" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="9F9E301F6B6878168679D3941FC8DDA1">374</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="41F539C4CD3E5B121A3A23A54429D25D">444</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="42EE4C27EE88448D3E3CFB675AA75BD2">
|
||
<mods:url id="C872F6730FDAB64CA971D01FB9EF8BE3">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="BF3C30FC3253AAB235993DF0CD8F5C73">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B0647F6D28D77FA8DACB8C04D25357E4" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="63FED174E7A164FFA3538C97C55CF852" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="81E2CBD13FF87CA9970906387EE12893" type="Zenodo-Dep">5445358</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F5945FFF9B1E72FCA5F96FFE10C3EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5945FFF9B1E72FCA5F96FFE10C3EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5945FFF9B1E72FCA5F96FFE10C3EF" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34676C2FF9B1E71FCA5F96FFA03C0FC" box="[844,1423,1681,1703]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF9B1E71FCA5F96FFA03C0FC" blockId="48.[844,1423,1681,1703]" box="[844,1423,1681,1703]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<heading id="D0AB9225FF9B1E71FCA5F96FFA03C0FC" box="[844,1423,1681,1703]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF9B1E71FCA5F96FFA03C0FC" ID-CoL="4G5HN" authority="KURAMOTO & JOSHY, 2003" authorityName="Kuramoto & Joshy" authorityYear="2003" box="[844,1423,1681,1703]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9B1E71FCA5F96FFBC6C0FF" box="[844,1098,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">PHILAUTUS LUTEOLUS</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD58B8FF9B1E71FBBCF96FFA03C0FC" author="Kuramoto M & Joshy SH" box="[1109,1423,1681,1703]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" pagination="51 - 60" refId="ref43982" refString="Kuramoto M, Joshy SH. 2003. Two new species of the genus Philautus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from the Western Ghats, Southwestern India. Current Herpetology 22: 51 - 60." type="journal article" year="2003">KURAMOTO & JOSHY, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34676C2FF9B1E72FC7EF945FE10C3EF" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF9B1E71FC7EF945FAC8C094" blockId="48.[919,1348,1720,1742]" box="[919,1348,1720,1742]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF9B1E71FC49F945FC60C097" box="[928,1004,1720,1741]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[164,243,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[167,1442,195,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-103@6.[164,1444,193,1501]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum-likelihood phylogram (GTR + G + I; –Ln L = 14 763.97) for the mitochondrial DNA data set of 1488 bp of 34 taxa of Western Ghats Philautus and five outgroup species. Numbers above branches indicate nonparametric bootstrap values under maximum parsimony (MP). Numbers below branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities. *Values of less than 50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445362/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">FIGS 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF9B1E71FC12F945FBC3C097" box="[1019,1103,1720,1742]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="49.[144,223,951,970]" captionTargetBox="[148,757,197,921]" captionTargetId="figure-646@49.[148,757,197,921]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 45. Philautus luteolus: A, specimen from Kudremukh (BNHS 4477); B, (BNHS 4479) from Muthodi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445448/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">45A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF9B1E71FBB7F945FB1CC094" box="[1118,1168,1720,1742]" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="50.[164,243,1842,1861]" captionTargetBox="[184,1421,196,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-0@50.[182,1424,194,1813]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 46. Distribution map. A, Philautus luteolus; B, Philautus marki sp. nov.; C, Philautus munnarensis sp. nov.; D, Philautus nerostagona." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445452/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">46A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF9B1E71FB74F945FAABC097" box="[1181,1319,1720,1742]" captionStart="Figure 60" captionStartId="62.[826,905,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[838,1435,984,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-546@62.[830,1438,981,1765]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 60. A, holotype of Philautus travancoricus (BMNH 1947.2.6.20), lateral view of head; B, Philautus luteolus (SDB 2567), lateral view of head. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445484/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">60B; TABLE</figureCitation>
|
||
2)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF9B1E71FCD3F922FB85C135" blockId="48.[826,1441,1758,1903]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9B1E71FCD3F922FC53C0A9" box="[826,991,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FF9B1E71FC01F923FB85C135" collectionCode="SVL, OMNH" country="India" county="Am" location="Chikmagalur" municipality="Kudremukh" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="BNHS 4191, BNHS 4192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFF9B1E71FC01F923FBDDC0AE" box="[1000,1105,1758,1780]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FF9B1E71FBB7F922FB66C0AE" box="[1118,1258,1759,1780]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">BNHS 4191</specimenCode>
|
||
, an adult male,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DBD8CFF9B1E71FCD3F900FCE0C148" box="[826,876,1789,1810]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFF9B1E71FC95F900FC6DC148" box="[892,993,1789,1810]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="27.9">27.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, from Kirundadu, Kodagu (formerly Coorg),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B65D9FF9B1E71FC72F8E1FC56C168" box="[923,986,1820,1842]" name="India" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFF9B1E71FC04F8E1FBEDC16B" box="[1005,1121,1820,1841]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FF9B1E71FB9DF8E1FA8AC16B" box="[1140,1286,1820,1841]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">BNHS 4192</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4DBD8CFF9B1E71FAF0F8E1FAE0C16B" box="[1305,1388,1820,1841]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rcjv-ktyc" name="Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">OMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62825DC5FF9B1E71FA90F8E1FA2DC16B" box="[1401,1441,1820,1841]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Am</collectingCounty>
|
||
11412,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AEEC0FF9B1E71FC79F8C6FB8CC10A" box="[912,1024,1850,1872]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males, from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87BF33FF9B1E71FB4BF8C7FAA3C10A" box="[1186,1327,1850,1872]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Kudremukh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E837392FF9B1E71FAD7F8C7FCFBC135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5945FFF9B1E72FCA5F96FFE10C3EF:8E837392FF9B1E71FAD7F8C7FCFBC135" country="India" county="Am" municipality="Kudremukh" name="Chikmagalur" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Karnataka">Chikmagalur</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998EBABFF9B1E71FC6FF8A4FB89C135" box="[902,1029,1881,1903]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF9A1E70FCCFFF3BFB3BC6A0" blockId="49.[806,1421,198,250]" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9A1E70FCCFFF3BFC1BC681" box="[806,919,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of seven samples, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFF9A1E70FCBCFF19FC34C6A0" box="[853,952,228,250]" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DE10F2FF9A1E70FBB4FF19FB3EC6A0" box="[1117,1202,228,250]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[113,177,400,421]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of the specimens used in this study" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF9A1E70FCCFFEDFFB05C5C1" blockId="49.[806,1421,290,924]" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9A1E70FCCFFEDFFC40C76D" box="[806,972,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">Colour in life:</emphasis>
|
||
Some colour variation is observed in individuals of the same population within a small geographical area. The dominant colour form is yellowish brown with light-brownish lines (BNHS 4477,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF9A1E70FCCFFE61FC06C7E8" box="[806,906,412,434]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="49.[144,223,951,970]" captionTargetBox="[148,757,197,921]" captionTargetId="figure-646@49.[148,757,197,921]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 45. Philautus luteolus: A, specimen from Kudremukh (BNHS 4477); B, (BNHS 4479) from Muthodi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445448/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">Fig. 45A</figureCitation>
|
||
), or discontinuous light-brown lines making a spotted appearance on a light-yellowish white background (BNHS 4476); however, the degree of brown colour is reduced in certain specimens, and the most extreme colour is golden yellow without markings (BNHS 4479,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF9A1E70FC0BFDC8FBC9C411" box="[994,1093,565,587]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="49.[144,223,951,970]" captionTargetBox="[148,757,197,921]" captionTargetId="figure-646@49.[148,757,197,921]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 45. Philautus luteolus: A, specimen from Kudremukh (BNHS 4477); B, (BNHS 4479) from Muthodi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445448/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">Fig. 45B</figureCitation>
|
||
), other than faint spots towards the snout and light-grey cross bands on limbs (which are more visible in preservation). In almost all of the colour forms (except SDB 1106), at least a few faint dorsal lines and cross bands on both limbs are visible in life and preservation: BNHS 4478 has a uniform light-brownish yellow dorsum with numerous minute brown spots, and faint brown cross bands on both limbs in life; the dorsum turns greyish brown with light-brown spots in preservation. In all colour forms the iris is light brown encircled with a bluish green outer ring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF9A1E70FC1EFC7BFBF0C5C1" box="[1015,1148,901,924]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="49.[144,223,951,970]" captionTargetBox="[148,757,197,921]" captionTargetId="figure-646@49.[148,757,197,921]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 45. Philautus luteolus: A, specimen from Kudremukh (BNHS 4477); B, (BNHS 4479) from Muthodi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445448/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">Fig. 45A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2375C1FF9A1E70FF79FC4AFD7BC5B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445448/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" startId="49.[144,223,951,970]" targetBox="[148,757,197,921]" targetPageId="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF9A1E70FF79FC4AFD7BC5B2" blockId="49.[144,759,951,1000]" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9A1E70FF79FC4AFE89C590" bold="true" box="[144,261,951,970]" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">Figure 45.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF9A1E70FEF8FC4AFE66C590" authorityName="Kuramoto & Joshy" authorityYear="2003" box="[273,490,951,970]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9A1E70FEF8FC4AFE66C590" box="[273,490,951,970]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">Philautus luteolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A, specimen from Kudremukh (BNHS 4477); B, (BNHS 4479) from Muthodi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF9A1E70FF79FBF1FF76C2E1" blockId="49.[144,759,1036,1211]" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9A1E70FF79FBF1FE10C27B" box="[144,412,1036,1057]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">Other material studied:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FF9A1E70FE4DFBF1FDD3C278" box="[420,607,1036,1058]" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" specimenCode="BNHS 4476" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FF9A1E70FE4DFBF1FDA1C278" box="[420,557,1036,1058]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">BNHS 4476</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FF9A1E70FD8EFBF1FE8CC21B" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" specimenCode="BNHS 4477" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FF9A1E70FD8EFBF1FD7EC27B" box="[615,754,1036,1057]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">BNHS 4477</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AEEC0FF9A1E70FF79FBD6FE8CC21B" box="[144,256,1067,1089]" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
males, from Kudremukh;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FF9A1E70FDD5FBD6FD46C21A" box="[572,714,1067,1088]" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" specimenCode="BNHS 4478" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FF9A1E70FDD5FBD6FD46C21A" box="[572,714,1067,1088]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">BNHS 4478</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, an adult male, from Mercara;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FF9A1E70FE0FFBB4FDF5C204" box="[486,633,1097,1118]" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" specimenCode="BNHS 4479" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FF9A1E70FE0FFBB4FDF5C204" box="[486,633,1097,1118]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">BNHS 4479</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, an adult male, from Muthodi;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FF9A1E70FE69FB95FD87C227" box="[384,523,1128,1149]" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" specimenCode="BNHS 4480" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FF9A1E70FE69FB95FD87C227" box="[384,523,1128,1149]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">BNHS 4480</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, an adult male, from Sakleshpur;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FF9A1E70FEC9FB7AFE27C2C6" box="[288,427,1158,1180]" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" specimenCode="BNHS 4532" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FF9A1E70FEC9FB7AFE27C2C6" box="[288,427,1158,1180]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">BNHS 4532</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FF9A1E70FE5CFB7AFF7AC2E1" location="Jog falls" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="1">
|
||
an adult male from
|
||
<location id="8E837392FF9A1E70FD7EFB7AFD7BC2C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5945FFF9B1E72FCA5F96FFE10C3EF:8E837392FF9A1E70FD7EFB7AFD7BC2C6" box="[663,759,1158,1180]" name="Jog falls" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">Jog falls</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DE10F2FF9A1E70FF7EFB58FF61C2E1" box="[151,237,1189,1211]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[113,177,400,421]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of the specimens used in this study" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF9A1E70FF79FB33FD67C3E3" blockId="49.[144,759,1229,1771]" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9A1E70FF79FB33FE61C2B8" box="[144,493,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF9A1E70FEFFFB30FE61C2B8" authorityName="Kuramoto & Joshy" authorityYear="2003" box="[278,493,1229,1250]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteolus">Philautus luteolus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from known congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) medium adult male snout–vent length (SVL 26.8 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFF9A1E70FE98FAD4FE44C364" box="[369,456,1321,1342]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9A1E70FE3FFAD4FE66C364" box="[470,490,1321,1342]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 7); (2) snout pointed; (3) canthus rostralis rounded; (4) dorsum yellow or yellowish brown, usually with four–six faint brownish discontinuous lines from snout to vent; (5) loreal and tympanic regions golden yellow or yellowish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF9A1E70FF41FA3FFD7BC0B1" blockId="49.[144,759,1229,1771]" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">
|
||
Because of the typical dorsal coloration,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF9A1E70FD69FA3FFD7AC38D" authorityName="Kuramoto & Joshy" authorityYear="2003" box="[640,758,1474,1495]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9A1E70FD69FA3FFD7AC38D" box="[640,758,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">P. luteolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be confused with any of the Western Ghats
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF9A1E70FF79FA02FE8CC04E" box="[144,256,1535,1556]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9A1E70FF79FA02FE8CC04E" box="[144,256,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">Philautus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF9A1E70FEB2F9FDFD98C04F" box="[347,532,1536,1557]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="travancoricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9A1E70FEB2F9FDFD98C04F" box="[347,532,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">P. travancoricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF9A1E70FDCDFA02FD7AC04E" authorityName="Kuramoto & Joshy" authorityYear="2003" box="[548,758,1535,1556]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9A1E70FDCDFA02FD7AC04E" box="[548,758,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">Philautus luteolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF9A1E70FEF6F9E3FE5AC069" box="[287,470,1566,1587]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="travancoricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9A1E70FEF6F9E3FE5AC069" box="[287,470,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">P. travancoricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its pointed snout (vs. oval snout), canthus rostralis rounded (vs. indistinct), dorsum uniformly granular (vs. shagreened), lateral side yellowish (vs. light brown), and absence of a dark-brown streak on either side of the snout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF9A1E70FF7EF94BFEFFC096" box="[151,371,1718,1740]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="49.[144,223,951,970]" captionTargetBox="[148,757,197,921]" captionTargetId="figure-646@49.[148,757,197,921]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 45. Philautus luteolus: A, specimen from Kudremukh (BNHS 4477); B, (BNHS 4479) from Muthodi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445448/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">Figures 45A and B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF9A1E70FE68F94BFE3DC096" box="[385,433,1718,1740]" captionStart="Figure 60" captionStartId="62.[826,905,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[838,1435,984,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-546@62.[830,1438,981,1765]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 60. A, holotype of Philautus travancoricus (BMNH 1947.2.6.20), lateral view of head; B, Philautus luteolus (SDB 2567), lateral view of head. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445484/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">60B</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs. presence of dark-brown streak on either side of snout,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF9A1E70FE18F928FDD4C0B1" box="[497,600,1749,1771]" captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="61.[144,223,1842,1861]" captionTargetBox="[164,1401,196,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-0@61.[162,1404,194,1813]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 59. Distribution map. A, Philautus tinniens; B, Philautus travancoricus; C, Philautus tuberohumerus; D, Philautus wynaadensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445480/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">Figs 59B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF9A1E70FD8CF928FD19C0B1" box="[613,661,1749,1771]" captionStart="Figure 60" captionStartId="62.[826,905,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[838,1435,984,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-546@62.[830,1438,981,1765]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 60. A, holotype of Philautus travancoricus (BMNH 1947.2.6.20), lateral view of head; B, Philautus luteolus (SDB 2567), lateral view of head. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445484/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">60A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF9A1E70FD48F928FD32C0B1" box="[673,702,1749,1771]" captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="63.[144,223,549,568]" captionTargetBox="[148,757,196,519]" captionTargetId="figure-614@63.[148,757,196,519]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figure 61. Holotype of Philautus travancoricus (BMNH 1947.2.6.20) from Bodinayakkanur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445486/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">61</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF9A1E70FD25F928FD67C0B1" box="[716,747,1749,1771]" captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="63.[144,223,1076,1095]" captionTargetBox="[148,757,647,1046]" captionTargetId="figure-625@63.[148,757,647,1046]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figure 62. Philautus travancoricus: specimen (BNHS 4546) from Vandiperiyar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445488/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">62</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF9A1E70FF79F903FE86C134" blockId="49.[144,759,1789,1903]" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9A1E70FF79F903FE40C148" box="[144,460,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFF9A1E70FE8EF900FE4AC148" box="[359,454,1789,1810]" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A detailed morphological description and illustrations were published in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD58B8FF9A1E70FF79F8C6FE49C10A" author="Kuramoto M & Joshy SH" box="[144,453,1850,1872]" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" pagination="51 - 60" refId="ref43982" refString="Kuramoto M, Joshy SH. 2003. Two new species of the genus Philautus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from the Western Ghats, Southwestern India. Current Herpetology 22: 51 - 60." type="journal article" year="2003">Kuramoto & Joshy (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Measurements are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DE10F2FF9A1E70FF59F8A4FE89C134" box="[176,261,1881,1903]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[113,177,400,421]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of the specimens used in this study" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF9A1E70FCCFFC3EFA01C373" blockId="49.[806,1421,963,1321]" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9A1E70FCCFFC3EFB23C582" box="[806,1199,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">Distribution and natural history:</emphasis>
|
||
Jog Falls, Mavingundi, Kudremukh-Malleshwaram, Sakleshpur, Kempholay, Kirundadu, Madenadu, Mercara, and Muthodi in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998EBABFF9A1E70FC22FBE2FBCBC26F" box="[971,1095,1055,1077]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF9A1E70FB8CFBE2FB44C26E" box="[1125,1224,1054,1077]" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="50.[164,243,1842,1861]" captionTargetBox="[184,1421,196,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-0@50.[182,1424,194,1813]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 46. Distribution map. A, Philautus luteolus; B, Philautus marki sp. nov.; C, Philautus munnarensis sp. nov.; D, Philautus nerostagona." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445452/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">Fig. 46A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DE10F2FF9A1E70FB0BFBE2FAB8C26F" box="[1250,1332,1055,1077]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[164,228,200,219]" captionText="Table 1. Collection localities that are discussed in the text. Localities are arranged by state" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). This species was predominantly found in disturbed habitat near coffee estates adjacent to secondary forest or wayside vegetation. Individuals were observed either on leaves or stems of shrubs about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFF9A1E70FB0BFB64FA80C2F4" box="[1250,1292,1177,1198]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground. In Mercara, males started calling from under the leaf litter at dusk (about 18:00 h) in low frequencies, and then climbed onto the vegetation where they continued calling during the night-time until 22:00 h.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF9A1E72FCCFFAACFE10C3EF" blockId="49.[806,1422,1361,1903]" lastBlockId="51.[144,759,1348,1462]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9A1E70FCCFFAACFC1EC33C" box="[806,914,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD58B8FF9A1E70FC48FAACFB3BC33D" author="Gururaja KV & Aravind NA & Ali S & Ramachandra TV & Velavan TP & Krishnakumar V & Aggarwal RK" box="[929,1207,1361,1383]" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" pagination="525 - 534" refId="ref43432" refString="Gururaja KV, Aravind NA, Ali S, Ramachandra TV, Velavan TP, Krishnakumar V, Aggarwal RK. 2007 a. A new frog species from the central Western Ghats of India, and its phylogenetic position. Zoological Science 24: 525 - 534." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Gururaja
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9A1E70FBF2FAACFBDFC33C" box="[1051,1107,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a new taxon,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF9A1E70FC9CFA92FBF3C3DE" authorityName="Gururaja, Aravind, Ali, Ramachandra, Velavan, Krishnakumar & Aggarwal" authorityYear="2007" box="[885,1151,1391,1412]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neelanethrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9A1E70FC9CFA92FBF3C3DE" box="[885,1151,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">Philautus neelanethrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Shimoga District in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998EBABFF9A1E70FCADFA73FB8EC3F9" box="[836,1026,1422,1444]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">Karnataka state</collectingRegion>
|
||
. We have examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFF9A1E70FAFAFA73FAC8C3F9" box="[1299,1348,1422,1443]" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series (BNHS 4510 and BNHS 4511, adult males) and could not find any substantial morphological difference with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF9A1E70FCCFFA17FC10C3A5" authorityName="Kuramoto & Joshy" authorityYear="2003" box="[806,924,1514,1535]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9A1E70FCCFFA17FC10C3A5" box="[806,924,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">P. luteolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The morphological distinctions mentioned in the original publication, ‘lack (indistinct) of tympanum and supratympanic fold, snout length equal/ subequal to eye diameter, and a distinct blue ring on the outer margin of the eye’, are all present in our collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF9A1E70FC57F97EFBB4C0C2" authorityName="Kuramoto & Joshy" authorityYear="2003" box="[958,1080,1667,1688]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9A1E70FC57F97EFBB4C0C2" box="[958,1080,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">P. luteolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, we compared the published sequence of the 16S rRNA gene of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF9A1E70FA90F95FFC34C08F" authorityName="Gururaja, Aravind, Ali, Ramachandra, Velavan, Krishnakumar & Aggarwal" authorityYear="2007" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neelanethrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9A1E70FA90F95FFC34C08F" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">P. neelanethrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with our
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF9A1E70FBC5F93DFB2EC08F" authorityName="Kuramoto & Joshy" authorityYear="2003" box="[1068,1186,1728,1749]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9A1E70FBC5F93DFB2EC08F" box="[1068,1186,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">P. luteolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequence from near the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFF9A1E70FCBCF922FC0AC0AE" box="[853,902,1759,1780]" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Apart from a few likely sequencing errors at the very start of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF9A1E70FB3AF903FA01C148" authorityName="Gururaja, Aravind, Ali, Ramachandra, Velavan, Krishnakumar & Aggarwal" authorityYear="2007" box="[1235,1421,1789,1811]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neelanethrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9A1E70FB3AF903FA01C148" box="[1235,1421,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">P. neelanethrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequence (i.e. constant in all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF9A1E70FB72F8E6FA87C16A" box="[1179,1291,1819,1840]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9A1E70FB72F8E6FA87C16A" box="[1179,1291,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">Philautus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF9A1E70FA90F8E1FC34C115" authorityName="Gururaja, Aravind, Ali, Ramachandra, Velavan, Krishnakumar & Aggarwal" authorityYear="2007" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neelanethrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9A1E70FA90F8E1FC34C115" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="423">P. neelanethrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the sequence of the remaining 520 bp only differed in a single substitution in a variable region of this gene fragment. We therefore consider that there is currently no evidence for recognizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF981E72FF79FA7FFECEC3CC" authorityName="Gururaja, Aravind, Ali, Ramachandra, Velavan, Krishnakumar & Aggarwal" authorityYear="2007" box="[144,322,1409,1431]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="51" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neelanethrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF981E72FF79FA7FFECEC3CC" box="[144,322,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="425">P. neelanethrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as distinct, and regard it as a new synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF981E72FEF7FA5DFE19C3EF" authorityName="Kuramoto & Joshy" authorityYear="2003" box="[286,405,1440,1461]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="51" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF981E72FEF7FA5DFE19C3EF" box="[286,405,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="425">P. luteolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |