treatments-xml/data/03/F3/F2/03F3F24A7F2E647FECFAFB6AFB14F8D5.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.1139/cjz-2020-0138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814387" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1680703253288" checkinUser="lorevieira" docAuthor="Vieira, L. S. &amp; Netto-Ferreira, A. L." docDate="2021" docId="03F3F24A7F2E647FECFAFB6AFB14F8D5" docLanguage="en" docName="CanJZool.99.57-61.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Can. J. Zool 99" docTitle="Microcharacidium bombioides Vieira &amp; Netto-Ferreira 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFCA8A327F2F647CEC6EFFB6FFC6FF80" masterDocTitle="A new species of Microcharacidium (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from the Central Amazon, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1681152852980" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>A new species of Microcharacidium (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from the Central Amazon, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vieira, L. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratório de Ictiologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lolly.vieirasa@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Netto-Ferreira, A. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratório de Ictiologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alnferreira@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Can. J. Zool</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-01-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number>99</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1139/cjz-2020-0138</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName authority="Vieira &amp; Netto-Ferreira, 2021" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Netto-Ferreira" authorityYear="2021" box="[148,456,1244,1265]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombioides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,456,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Microcharacidium bombioides</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[461,538,1245,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,428,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Microcharacidium eleotrioides</emphasis>
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non-Géry, 1970 — 
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<bibRefCitation author="Dias, M. S. &amp; Magnusson, W. E. &amp; Zuanon, J." box="[633,795,1334,1354]" journalOrPublisher="Conserv. Biol." pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="278 - 286" part="24" refId="ref5420" refString="Dias, M. S., Magnusson, W. E., and Zuanon, J. 2010. Effects of reduced-impact logging on fish assemblages in Central Amazonia. Conserv. Biol. 24 (1): 278 - 286. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1523 - 1739.2009.01299. x." title="Effects of reduced-impact logging on fish assemblages in Central Amazonia" type="journal article" year="2010">Dias et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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(environmental impact study, inferred according to the distribution); 
<bibRefCitation author="Rodrigues-Filho, C. A. &amp; Leitao, R. P. &amp; Zuanon, J. &amp; Sanchez-Botero, J. I. &amp; Baccaro, F. B." box="[188,455,1387,1407]" journalOrPublisher="J. Biogeogr" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="1345 - 1354" part="45" refId="ref5640" refString="Rodrigues-Filho, C. A., Leitao, R. P., Zuanon, J., Sanchez-Botero, J. I., and Baccaro, F. B. 2018. Historical stability promoted higher functional specialization and originality in Neotropical stream fish assemblages. J. Biogeogr. 45 (6): 1345 - 1354. doi: 10.1111 / jbi. 13205." title="Historical stability promoted higher functional specialization and originality in Neotropical stream fish assemblages" type="journal article" year="2018">Rodrigues-Filho et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
(ecological study, inferred according to the distribution
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).
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SL, 
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60°56 
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39 
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W
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), 
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.
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="ANSP" country="Brazil" location="Amazonas" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="ANSP 207545" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
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: All from 
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, Rio 
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basin: 
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(3, 11.4–15.0 mm SL)
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(34, 11.0– 
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SL)
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, 
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="MNRJ 52125" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
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(4, 
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SL)
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, 
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(4, 
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SL)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="UFRGS 28565" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
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(7, 12.0– 
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SL) collected with the 
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; 
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SL), 
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07 
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60°1 
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30 
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W
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), 
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, 
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; 
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SL), 
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(
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03°08 
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35 
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58°26 
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39 
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W
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), 
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, 
<collectorName box="[694,791,1805,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">M.S. Dias</collectorName>
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; 
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02°37 
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60°56 
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39 
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, 
<collectorName box="[410,506,1859,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">M.S. Dias</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[518,665,1859,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">R.G. Frederico</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-09-23" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="L. Rapp Py-Daniel" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.5713887" location="Sao Sebastiao do Uatuma" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-57.870277" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="INPA 37394" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<specimenCode box="[677,795,1859,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">INPA 37394</specimenCode>
(9, 
<quantity box="[152,276,1885,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" metricValueMax="1.51" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="14.3" valueMax="15.1" valueMin="13.5">13.5–15.1 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingRegion box="[319,424,1885,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F24A7F2E647FECFAFB6AFB14F8D5:8E8515877F2E647DEDC1F8EBFD65F8F1" box="[431,675,1885,1905]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.5713887" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-57.870277" name="Sao Sebastiao do Uatuma" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Amazonas">São Sebastião do Uatumã</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[685,790,1882,1905]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-2.5713887">
02°34 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[741,745,1882,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="none" box="[741,745,1882,1896]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">'</superScript>
</emphasis>
17 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[767,776,1882,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[767,776,1882,1896]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">''</superScript>
</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[127,250,1909,1932]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-57.870277">
57°52 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[186,190,1909,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="none" box="[186,190,1909,1923]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">'</superScript>
</emphasis>
13 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[215,224,1909,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[215,224,1909,1923]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">''</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date box="[269,393,1912,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2011-09-23">
<collectingDate box="[269,393,1912,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2011-09-23">23 Sep 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[405,591,1912,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">L. Rapp Py-Daniel</collectorName>
et al
</materialsCitation>
.; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-06-11" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="L. F. A. Montag" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.7586111" location="Oriximina" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.36111" municipality="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="MPEG 14585" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<specimenCode box="[666,794,1912,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">MPEG 14585</specimenCode>
(14.0 mm SL), 
<collectingMunicipality box="[264,310,1939,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Pará</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F24A7F2E647FECFAFB6AFB14F8D5:8E8515877F2E647DED51F825FE6EF827" box="[319,424,1939,1959]" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.7586111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.36111" municipality="Para" name="Oriximina" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Amazonas">Oriximiná</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F24A7F2E647FECFAFB6AFB14F8D5:8E8515877F2E647DEDDFF825FDDDF827" box="[433,539,1939,1959]" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.7586111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.36111" municipality="Para" name="Rio Pataua" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Patauá</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[551,655,1935,1959]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-1.7586111">
01°45 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[605,609,1935,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[605,609,1935,1949]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">'</superScript>
</emphasis>
31 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[632,641,1935,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[632,641,1935,1949]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">''</superScript>
</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[666,784,1935,1959]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-56.36111">
56°21 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[720,724,1935,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="none" box="[720,724,1935,1949]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">'</superScript>
</emphasis>
40 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[750,759,1935,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[750,759,1935,1949]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">''</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date box="[127,249,1966,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2007-06-11">
<collectingDate box="[127,249,1966,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2007-06-11">11 Jun 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[261,410,1966,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">L.F.A. Montag</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-06-17" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="N. Benone" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1755557" location="Santarem" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.343887" municipality="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="MPEG 24056" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<specimenCode box="[423,557,1966,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">MPEG 24056</specimenCode>
(14, 10.0– 
<quantity box="[659,749,1966,1986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingMunicipality box="[840,889,704,724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Pará</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F24A7F2E647FECFAFB6AFB14F8D5:8E8515877F2E647DEFEDFD76FC2DFD54" box="[899,1003,704,724]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1755557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.343887" municipality="Para" name="Santarem" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Amazonas">Santarém</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F24A7F2E647FECFAFB6AFB14F8D5:8E8515877F2E647DEF9BFD76FB90FD54" box="[1013,1110,704,724]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1755557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.343887" municipality="Para" name="Rio Maro" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Maró</location>
, afluente do rio 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F24A7F2E647FECFAFB6AFB14F8D5:8E8515877F2E647DE96EFD76FAA6FD54" box="[1280,1376,704,724]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1755557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.343887" municipality="Para" name="Arapiuns" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Amazonas">Arapiuns</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[1390,1503,700,724]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-3.1755557">
03°10 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1448,1452,700,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[1448,1452,700,714]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">'</superScript>
</emphasis>
32 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1480,1489,700,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[1480,1489,700,714]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">''</superScript>
</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[840,958,727,751]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-56.343887">
56°20 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[895,899,727,741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="none" box="[895,899,727,741]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">'</superScript>
</emphasis>
38 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[925,934,727,741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[925,934,727,741]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">''</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date box="[971,1076,731,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2011-06-17">
<collectingDate box="[971,1076,731,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2011-06-17">17 Jun 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1083,1183,731,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">N. Benone</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-06-17" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="N. Benone" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1822224" location="Santarem" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.849167" municipality="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="MPEG 24080" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<specimenCode box="[1191,1312,731,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">MPEG 24080</specimenCode>
(13, 
<quantity box="[1350,1476,731,751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="10.5">10.5–13.5 mm</quantity>
SL; 2 C and S), 
<collectingMunicipality box="[963,1011,758,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Pará</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F24A7F2E647FECFAFB6AFB14F8D5:8E8515877F2E647DEF91FD40FBA3FC8A" box="[1023,1125,758,778]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1822224" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.849167" municipality="Para" name="Santarem" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Amazonas">Santarém</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F24A7F2E647FECFAFB6AFB14F8D5:8E8515877F2E647DE81CFD40FB12FC8A" box="[1138,1236,758,778]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1822224" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.849167" municipality="Para" name="Rio Maro" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Maró</location>
, afluente do rio 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F24A7F2E647FECFAFB6AFB14F8D5:8E8515877F2E647DE9EBFD40FA22FC8A" box="[1413,1508,758,778]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1822224" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.849167" municipality="Para" name="Arapiuns" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Amazonas">Arapiuns</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[847,959,781,805]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-3.1822224">
03°10 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[903,907,781,795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="none" box="[903,907,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">'</superScript>
</emphasis>
56 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[935,944,781,795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[935,944,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">''</superScript>
</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[973,1097,781,805]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-55.849167">
55°50 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1032,1036,781,795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[1032,1036,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">'</superScript>
</emphasis>
57 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1063,1072,781,795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[1063,1072,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">''</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date box="[1116,1237,785,805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2011-06-17">
<collectingDate box="[1116,1237,785,805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2011-06-17">17 Jun 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1250,1362,785,805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">N. Benone</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-11-29" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="M. Mendonca" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.18" location="Juruti" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.077778" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="MPEG 26000" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCode box="[1375,1508,785,805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">MPEG 26000</specimenCode>
(4, 
<quantity box="[873,1005,812,832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" metricValueMax="1.31" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="12.6" valueMax="13.1" valueMin="12.1">12.1–13.1 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingRegion box="[1059,1107,812,832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Pará</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F24A7F2E647FECFAFB6AFB14F8D5:8E8515877F2E647DE80EFC9AFB58FCC0" box="[1120,1182,812,832]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.18" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.077778" name="Juruti" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Para">Juruti</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F24A7F2E647FECFAFB6AFB14F8D5:8E8515877F2E647DE8C2FC9AFA99FCC0" box="[1196,1375,812,832]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.18" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.077778" name="Igarape da Ponte" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Para">Igarapé da Ponte</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[1392,1504,808,832]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-2.18">
02°10 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1448,1452,808,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="none" box="[1448,1452,808,822]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">'</superScript>
</emphasis>
48 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1480,1489,808,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[1480,1489,808,822]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">''</superScript>
</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[840,967,835,859]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-56.077778">
56°04 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[900,904,835,849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="none" box="[900,904,835,849]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">'</superScript>
</emphasis>
40 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[932,941,835,849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[932,941,835,849]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">''</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date box="[986,1118,839,859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2012-11-29">
<collectingDate box="[986,1118,839,859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2012-11-29">29 Nov 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1131,1275,839,859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">M. Mendonça</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-12-12" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="M. Mendonca" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.3494444" location="Juruti" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.023888" municipality="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="MPEG 30301" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCode box="[1288,1418,839,859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">MPEG 30301</specimenCode>
(5, 13.0– 
<quantity box="[840,936,866,886]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="16.4">16.4 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingMunicipality box="[1000,1050,866,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Pará</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F24A7F2E647FECFAFB6AFB14F8D5:8E8515877F2E647DE845FCD4FBAAFCF6" box="[1067,1132,866,886]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.3494444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.023888" municipality="Para" name="Juruti" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Para">Juruti</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F24A7F2E647FECFAFB6AFB14F8D5:8E8515877F2E647DE813FCD4FA93FCF6" box="[1149,1365,866,886]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.3494444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.023888" municipality="Para" name="Igarape Rio Branco" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Para">Igarapé Rio Branco</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[1386,1503,862,886]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-2.3494444">
02°20 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1451,862,876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="none" box="[1447,1451,862,876]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">'</superScript>
</emphasis>
58 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1479,1488,862,876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[1479,1488,862,876]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">''</superScript>
</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[840,966,889,913]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-56.023888">
56°01 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[899,903,889,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="none" box="[899,903,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">'</superScript>
</emphasis>
26 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[931,940,889,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[931,940,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">''</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date box="[984,1112,893,913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2013-12-12">
<collectingDate box="[984,1112,893,913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2013-12-12">12 Dec 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1123,1270,893,913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">M. Mendonça</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-12-12" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="M. Mendonca" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.3005555" location="Juruti" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.0725" municipality="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="MPEG 30303" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCode box="[1282,1416,893,913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">MPEG 30303</specimenCode>
(6, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="11.6" valueMax="12.6" valueMin="10.6">10.6– 12.6 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingMunicipality box="[993,1042,920,940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Pará</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F24A7F2E647FECFAFB6AFB14F8D5:8E8515877F2E647DE84FFC2EFBA4FC2C" box="[1057,1122,920,940]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.3005555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.0725" municipality="Para" name="Juruti" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Para">Juruti</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F24A7F2E647FECFAFB6AFB14F8D5:8E8515877F2E647DE81FFC2EFA9DFC2C" box="[1137,1371,920,940]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.3005555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.0725" municipality="Para" name="Igarape Cafe Torrado" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Para">Igarapé Café Torrado</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[1389,1503,916,940]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-2.3005555">
02°18 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1451,916,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="none" box="[1447,1451,916,930]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">'</superScript>
</emphasis>
02 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1479,1488,916,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[1479,1488,916,930]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">''</superScript>
</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[840,966,943,967]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-56.0725">
56°04 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[902,906,943,957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="none" box="[902,906,943,957]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">'</superScript>
</emphasis>
21 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[931,940,943,957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[931,940,943,957]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">''</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date box="[983,1109,947,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2013-12-12">
<collectingDate box="[983,1109,947,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2013-12-12">12 Dec 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1119,1265,947,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">M. Mendonça</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-03-22" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="M. Mendonca" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.4586112" location="Juruti" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.015" municipality="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="MPEG 32637" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCode box="[1276,1409,947,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">MPEG 32637</specimenCode>
(11, 13.6– 15.0 mm SL), 
<collectingMunicipality box="[978,1028,974,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Pará</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F24A7F2E647FECFAFB6AFB14F8D5:8E8515877F2E647DE863FC78FB89FC62" box="[1037,1103,974,994]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.4586112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.015" municipality="Para" name="Juruti" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Para">Juruti</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F24A7F2E647FECFAFB6AFB14F8D5:8E8515877F2E647DE837FC78FB24FC62" box="[1113,1250,974,994]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.4586112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.015" municipality="Para" name="Igarape Soco" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Para">Igarapé Socó</location>
(
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02°27 
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</emphasis>
31 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1344,1353,970,984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[1344,1353,970,984]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">''</superScript>
</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
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56°00 
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<superScript attach="none" box="[1433,1437,970,984]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">'</superScript>
</emphasis>
54 
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<superScript attach="right" box="[1464,1473,970,984]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">''</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
), 
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<collectingDate box="[840,963,1001,1021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2015-03-22">22 Mar 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[973,1111,1001,1021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">M. Mendonça</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-03-26" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="M. Mendonca" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.581111" location="Juruti" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.903057" municipality="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="MPEG 32638" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCode box="[1121,1247,1001,1021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">MPEG 32638</specimenCode>
(7, 
<quantity box="[1281,1410,1001,1021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="12.7" valueMin="11.3">11.3–12.7 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingMunicipality box="[1459,1505,1001,1021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Pará</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F24A7F2E647FECFAFB6AFB14F8D5:8E8515877F2E647DEF26FBB2FC45FB98" box="[840,899,1028,1048]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.581111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.903057" municipality="Para" name="Juruti" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Para">Juruti</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F24A7F2E647FECFAFB6AFB14F8D5:8E8515877F2E647DEFE3FBB2FBA4FB98" box="[909,1122,1028,1048]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.581111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.903057" municipality="Para" name="Igarape Sao Francisco" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Para">Igarapé São Francisco</location>
(
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02°34 
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<superScript attach="none" box="[1190,1194,1024,1038]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">'</superScript>
</emphasis>
52 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1220,1229,1024,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[1220,1229,1024,1038]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">''</superScript>
</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
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55°54 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1310,1314,1024,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[1310,1314,1024,1038]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">'</superScript>
</emphasis>
11 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1334,1343,1024,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[1334,1343,1024,1038]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">''</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date box="[1384,1505,1028,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2015-03-26">
<collectingDate box="[1384,1505,1028,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2015-03-26">26 Mar 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[840,975,1055,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">M. Mendonça</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-03-20" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="M. Mendonca" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.6127777" location="Juruti" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.19361" municipality="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="MPEG 32639" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCode box="[982,1104,1055,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">MPEG 32639</specimenCode>
(32,13.1–14.0 mm SL), 
<collectingMunicipality box="[1314,1360,1055,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Pará</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F24A7F2E647FECFAFB6AFB14F8D5:8E8515877F2E647DE939FBA9FA54FBB3" box="[1367,1426,1055,1075]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.6127777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.19361" municipality="Para" name="Juruti" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Para">Juruti</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F24A7F2E647FECFAFB6AFB14F8D5:8E8515877F2E647DE9F4FBA9FC54FBCE" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.6127777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.19361" municipality="Para" name="Igarape Mutum" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Para">Igarapé Mutum</location>
(
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02°36 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[981,985,1078,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="none" box="[981,985,1078,1092]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">'</superScript>
</emphasis>
46 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1012,1021,1078,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[1012,1021,1078,1092]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">''</superScript>
</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
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56°11 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1095,1099,1078,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="none" box="[1095,1099,1078,1092]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">'</superScript>
</emphasis>
37 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1124,1133,1078,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[1124,1133,1078,1092]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">''</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date box="[1173,1291,1082,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2015-03-20">
<collectingDate box="[1173,1291,1082,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2015-03-20">20 Mar 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1298,1433,1082,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">M. Mendonça</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-09-07" collectionCode="UFRGS" collectorName="H. M. V. Espirito Santo" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.621389" location="Novo Airao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.944168" municipality="Novo Airao" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="UFRGS 28565" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<specimenCode pageId="1" pageNumber="58">UFRGS 28565</specimenCode>
(7, 12.0– 
<quantity box="[991,1080,1109,1129]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="16.2">16.2 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingRegion box="[1132,1245,1109,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[1256,1376,1109,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Novo Airão</collectingMunicipality>
(
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02°37 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1451,1455,1105,1119]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[1451,1455,1105,1119]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">'</superScript>
</emphasis>
17 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1479,1488,1105,1119]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[1479,1488,1105,1119]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">''</superScript>
</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[840,970,1132,1156]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-60.944168">
60°56 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[902,906,1132,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="none" box="[902,906,1132,1146]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">'</superScript>
</emphasis>
39 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[935,944,1132,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<superScript attach="right" box="[935,944,1132,1146]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">''</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date box="[985,1108,1136,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2007-09-07">
<collectingDate box="[985,1108,1136,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2007-09-07">07 Sep 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1117,1344,1136,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">H.M.V. Espírito Santo</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="1.[840,1509,1186,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
DIAGNOSIS: 
<taxonomicName authority="Vieira &amp; Netto-Ferreira, 2021" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Netto-Ferreira" authorityYear="2021" box="[943,1235,1186,1207]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombioides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[943,1235,1186,1207]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Microcharacidium bombioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1245,1330,1186,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from all congeners by the presence of 12 circumpeduncular scales (compared with 
<quantity box="[953,999,1240,1260]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gery" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[1003,1133,1240,1261]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleotrioides">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1003,1133,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">M. eleotrioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buckup" authorityYear="1993" box="[1179,1301,1240,1261]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weitzmani">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1179,1301,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">M. weitzmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<quantity box="[1347,1394,1240,1260]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buckup" authorityYear="1993" box="[1398,1496,1240,1261]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gnomus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1496,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">M. gnomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the presence of 19 precaudal vertebrae (compared with 16–17), and the presence of 7 dark bars on the body connected to their contralateral parts both dorsally and ventrally (compared with 8–9 not contacting their contralateral parts ventrally). The new species further differs from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buckup" authorityYear="1993" box="[1023,1150,1375,1396]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weitzmani">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1023,1150,1375,1396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">M. weitzmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buckup" authorityYear="1993" box="[1204,1307,1375,1396]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gnomus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1204,1307,1375,1396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">M. gnomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of two, short dark suborbital stripes (compared with a single suborbital stripe). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vieira &amp; Netto-Ferreira" authorityYear="2021" box="[955,1230,1429,1450]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombioides">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[955,1230,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Microcharacidium bombioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gery" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[1373,1508,1429,1450]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleotrioides">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1373,1508,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">M. eleotrioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the having conical teeth on both jaws (compared with tricuspid teeth), and from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buckup" authorityYear="1993" box="[1013,1114,1483,1504]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gnomus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1013,1114,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">M. gnomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of less total dorsal-fin rays (10–11 compared with 12) and the presence of less perforated scales in the lateral line series (3–5 compared with 7–11).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[840,1509,1588,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
DESCRIPTION: Morphometric data for the 
<typeStatus box="[1238,1330,1588,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<specimenCount box="[1378,1508,1588,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="generic">66 paratypes</specimenCount>
are summarized in 
<tableCitation box="[1038,1109,1615,1635]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[323,379,179,198]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data of Microcharacidium bombioides sp. nov. and 66 paratypes." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2513D47F2D647EED2DFF05FBA9FF46" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" tableUuid="DF2513D47F2D647EED2DFF05FBA9FF46">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body fusiform, relatively compressed. Head comparatively short (4.0% of 
<collectionCode box="[1199,1226,1642,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">SL</collectionCode>
). Greatest body depth anterior to dorsal-fin origin, between pectoral and pelvic fins. Dorsal profile slightly convex between snout and vertical through half of orbit, inclined to supraoccipital region; uniformly convex from that point to dorsal-fin terminus, almost straight to that point to anteriormost dorsal caudal-fin procurrent ray. Ventral profile slightly convex from snout tip to vertical through pectoralfin insertion, becoming distinctly convex from that point to anal-fin origin and slightly concave from that point to anteriormost ventral caudal-fin procurrent ray.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[840,1509,1588,1986]" lastBlockId="2.[127,796,950,1986]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Snout smoothly rounded in dorsal view. Mouth small and subterminal. Premaxillary with single row of 12(1) or 13(1) conical teeth decreasing in size laterally. Maxillary edentulous; posterior margin reaching vertical line over anterior margin of orbit. Dentary with two series of teeth. Outer series with 11(1) or 12(1) conical teeth; inner series with 14(1) or 15(1) conical teeth; relatively smaller than those of outer series. Ectopterygoid with small, conical teeth. Endopterygoid edentulous. Branchiostegal rays 4(2); three (2) attached to anterior ceratohyal, one (2) attached to posterior ceratohyal. Supraorbital absent. Parietal branch of the supraorbital sensory canal absent. Supraorbital laterosensory canal not connected to pterotic canal. Large parietal fontanel bordered anteriorly by frontal bones, laterally by parietals and posteriorly by supraoccipital. Frontal foramina above the supraorbital canal absent.</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF2513D47F2D647EED2DFF05FBA9FF46" box="[323,1135,178,198]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2513D47F2D647EED2DFF05FBA9FF46" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" startId="2.[323,379,179,198]" targetBox="[323,1312,217,859]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2" targetType="table">
<paragraph blockId="2.[323,1135,178,198]" box="[323,1135,178,198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[323,400,179,198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of 
<taxonomicName authority="Vieira &amp; Netto-Ferreira, 2021" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Netto-Ferreira" authorityYear="2021" box="[625,884,178,198]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombioides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[625,884,178,198]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Microcharacidium bombioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[889,962,179,198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 66 paratypes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<table box="[323,1312,217,859]" gridcols="7" gridrows="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<tr box="[323,1312,217,237]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th box="[323,566,217,237]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Morphometric variable</th>
<th box="[625,648,217,237]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[625,639,218,237]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">N</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[707,795,217,237]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Holotype</th>
<th box="[855,952,217,237]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Minimum</th>
<th box="[1011,1111,217,237]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Maximum</th>
<th box="[1170,1223,217,237]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Mean</th>
<th box="[1283,1312,217,237]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[323,1312,253,272]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th box="[323,566,253,272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Total length (mm)</th>
<td box="[625,648,253,272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">67</td>
<td box="[707,795,253,272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">20.0</td>
<td box="[855,952,253,272]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">15.6</td>
<td box="[1011,1111,253,272]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">23.2</td>
<td box="[1170,1223,253,272]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">18.2</td>
<td box="[1283,1312,253,272]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[323,1312,280,299]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th box="[323,566,280,299]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Standard length (SL; mm)</th>
<td box="[625,648,280,299]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">67</td>
<td box="[707,795,280,299]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">15.7</td>
<td box="[855,952,280,299]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">11.9</td>
<td box="[1011,1111,280,299]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">17.8</td>
<td box="[1170,1223,280,299]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">14.1</td>
<td box="[1283,1312,280,299]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[323,1312,307,326]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th box="[323,566,307,326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Head length (HL; mm)</th>
<td box="[625,648,307,326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">67</td>
<td box="[707,795,307,326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">4.5</td>
<td box="[855,952,307,326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">2.6</td>
<td box="[1011,1111,307,326]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">5.2</td>
<td box="[1170,1223,307,326]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">3.9</td>
<td box="[1283,1312,307,326]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[323,1312,333,352]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th box="[323,566,333,352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">SL percentages (%)</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[323,1312,360,379]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th box="[323,566,360,379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Head length</th>
<td box="[625,648,360,379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">67</td>
<td box="[707,795,360,379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">26.6</td>
<td box="[855,952,360,379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">23.1</td>
<td box="[1011,1111,360,379]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">34.6</td>
<td box="[1170,1223,360,379]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">27.9</td>
<td box="[1283,1312,360,379]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[323,1312,387,406]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th box="[323,566,387,406]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Prepectoral distance</th>
<td box="[625,648,387,406]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">67</td>
<td box="[707,795,387,406]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">26.1</td>
<td box="[855,952,387,406]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">24.6</td>
<td box="[1011,1111,387,406]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">33.3</td>
<td box="[1170,1223,387,406]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">27.2</td>
<td box="[1283,1312,387,406]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[323,1312,413,432]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th box="[323,566,413,432]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Predorsal distance</th>
<td box="[625,648,413,432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">67</td>
<td box="[707,795,413,432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">47.5</td>
<td box="[855,952,413,432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">44.0</td>
<td box="[1011,1111,413,432]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">61.6</td>
<td box="[1170,1223,413,432]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">48.7</td>
<td box="[1283,1312,413,432]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">2.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[323,1312,440,459]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th box="[323,566,440,459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Prepelvic distance</th>
<td box="[625,648,440,459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">67</td>
<td box="[707,795,440,459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">50.5</td>
<td box="[855,952,440,459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">47.9</td>
<td box="[1011,1111,440,459]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">66.0</td>
<td box="[1170,1223,440,459]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">52.0</td>
<td box="[1283,1312,440,459]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">2.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[323,1312,467,486]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th box="[323,566,467,486]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Preanal distance</th>
<td box="[625,648,467,486]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">67</td>
<td box="[707,795,467,486]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">75.0</td>
<td box="[855,952,467,486]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">71.5</td>
<td box="[1011,1111,467,486]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">82.1</td>
<td box="[1170,1223,467,486]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">76.0</td>
<td box="[1283,1312,467,486]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[323,1312,493,512]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th box="[323,566,493,512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Anal-apex distance</th>
<td box="[625,648,493,512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">67</td>
<td box="[707,795,493,512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">92.8</td>
<td box="[855,952,493,512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">87.3</td>
<td box="[1011,1111,493,512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">99.8</td>
<td box="[1170,1223,493,512]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">96.2</td>
<td box="[1283,1312,493,512]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[323,1312,520,539]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th box="[323,566,520,539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Body width</th>
<td box="[625,648,520,539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">67</td>
<td box="[707,795,520,539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">15.3</td>
<td box="[855,952,520,539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">12.7</td>
<td box="[1011,1111,520,539]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">19.2</td>
<td box="[1170,1223,520,539]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">14.4</td>
<td box="[1283,1312,520,539]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[323,1312,547,566]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th box="[323,566,547,566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Body depth at</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[323,1312,573,592]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th box="[323,566,573,592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td box="[625,648,573,592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">67</td>
<td box="[707,795,573,592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">21.4</td>
<td box="[855,952,573,592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">18.9</td>
<td box="[1011,1111,573,592]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">29.6</td>
<td box="[1170,1223,573,592]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">21.9</td>
<td box="[1283,1312,573,592]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[323,1312,600,619]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th box="[323,566,600,619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Anal-fin origin</th>
<td box="[625,648,600,619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">67</td>
<td box="[707,795,600,619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">17.5</td>
<td box="[855,952,600,619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">14.4</td>
<td box="[1011,1111,600,619]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">21.7</td>
<td box="[1170,1223,600,619]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">17.0</td>
<td box="[1283,1312,600,619]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[323,1312,627,646]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th box="[323,566,627,646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Caudal peduncle</th>
<td box="[625,648,627,646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">67</td>
<td box="[707,795,627,646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">16.0</td>
<td box="[855,952,627,646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">8.9</td>
<td box="[1011,1111,627,646]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">16.4</td>
<td box="[1170,1223,627,646]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">13.4</td>
<td box="[1283,1312,627,646]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[323,1312,653,672]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th box="[323,566,653,672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">HL percentages (%)</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[323,1312,680,699]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th box="[323,566,680,699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Snout length</th>
<td box="[625,648,680,699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">67</td>
<td box="[707,795,680,699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">16.7</td>
<td box="[855,952,680,699]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">12.2</td>
<td box="[1011,1111,680,699]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">19.0</td>
<td box="[1170,1223,680,699]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">15.0</td>
<td box="[1283,1312,680,699]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[323,1312,707,726]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th box="[323,566,707,726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Snout to maxillary tip</th>
<td box="[625,648,707,726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">67</td>
<td box="[707,795,707,726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">28.7</td>
<td box="[855,952,707,726]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">17.9</td>
<td box="[1011,1111,707,726]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">33.0</td>
<td box="[1170,1223,707,726]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">26.8</td>
<td box="[1283,1312,707,726]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">2.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[323,1312,733,752]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th box="[323,566,733,752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Anterior naris to eye</th>
<td box="[625,648,733,752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">67</td>
<td box="[707,795,733,752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">10.2</td>
<td box="[855,952,733,752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">6.1</td>
<td box="[1011,1111,733,752]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">12.4</td>
<td box="[1170,1223,733,752]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">9.6</td>
<td box="[1283,1312,733,752]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[323,1312,760,779]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th box="[323,566,760,779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Posterior naris to eye</th>
<td box="[625,648,760,779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">67</td>
<td box="[707,795,760,779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">5.6</td>
<td box="[855,952,760,779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">2.8</td>
<td box="[1011,1111,760,779]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">7.8</td>
<td box="[1170,1223,760,779]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">4.8</td>
<td box="[1283,1312,760,779]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[323,1312,787,806]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th box="[323,566,787,806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Cheek depth</th>
<td box="[625,648,787,806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">67</td>
<td box="[707,795,787,806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">12.0</td>
<td box="[855,952,787,806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">7.0</td>
<td box="[1011,1111,787,806]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">16.3</td>
<td box="[1170,1223,787,806]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">10.5</td>
<td box="[1283,1312,787,806]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[323,1312,813,832]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th box="[323,566,813,832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Orbital diameter</th>
<td box="[625,648,813,832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">67</td>
<td box="[707,795,813,832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">30.6</td>
<td box="[855,952,813,832]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">29.2</td>
<td box="[1011,1111,813,832]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">40.0</td>
<td box="[1170,1223,813,832]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">32.6</td>
<td box="[1283,1312,813,832]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[323,1312,840,859]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th box="[323,566,840,859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Interorbital distance</th>
<td box="[625,648,840,859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">67</td>
<td box="[707,795,840,859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">12.0</td>
<td box="[855,952,840,859]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">11.1</td>
<td box="[1011,1111,840,859]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">17.4</td>
<td box="[1170,1223,840,859]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">13.8</td>
<td box="[1283,1312,840,859]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">1.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[127,796,950,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Anterior and posterior nostrils distinctly separated by fleshy bridge, anterior nostril diameter smaller than posterior nostril diameter, approximately circular, dermal flap present. Posterior nostril with small dermal flap on margin; closer to orbit than to anterior nostril. Orbit circular, margins free, approximately on median portion of head. Cheek narrower than orbit, depth about half to two-thirds orbital diameter.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[127,796,950,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Scales cycloid. Lateral line longitudinal series with 19(1), 20(1), 21(3), 22(10), 23(12), 24(13), 25(10), 26*(11), or 27(1) scales, of which 3(16), 4*(44), or 5(5) are perforated. Series of scales above lateral line 2(1), 3*(62), or 4(2); series below lateral line 2(2), 3*(56), or 4(6). Axillary scale present. Predorsal scales 7(8), 8(25), 9*(24), 10(6), or 11(3). Isthmus completely scaled. Circumpeduncular scales 12*(67). Pseudotympanum formed by well-developed muscular hiatus, relatively large and rounded, exposing the rib of the fifth vertebra (see details in the Remarks below).</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[127,796,950,1986]" lastBlockId="2.[840,1508,950,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Pectoral-fin rays iv,1(1), iv,2(6), iii,3(3), iv,3*(35), ii,4(2), iii,4(8), iv,4(1), or ii,5(1); second, third and fourth rays longest, reaching pelvic-fin origin. Pelvic-fin rays ii,4(27), i,5*(33), or ii,5(5); first ray at vertical through dorsal-fin origin; third longest, not reaching anal-fin origin. Supraneurals 4(2), anterior to neural spines of vertebral centra 6–9(2). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserted anteriorly to neural spine of centrum 10(2). Dorsal-fin origin slightly ahead of pelvic-fin insertion, distinctly closer to snout tip than to caudal-fin base; dorsal-fin rays iv,4(1), iv,5(3), v,5(1), iii,6(13), iv,6*(11), v,6(1), ii,7(3), iii,7(8), iv,7(15), ii,8(1), or iii,8(8); second and third rays longest, usually reaching adipose-fin origin, last ray adnate. Adipose fin present. Anal-fin rays i,4(1), ii,4*(59), i,5(4), or ii,5(1); origin posterior to dorsal-fin terminus; third, fourth and fifth ray longest. First anal-fin pterygiophore inserted anteriorly to haemal spine of 22(2) centrum. Principal caudal-fin rays 14(1), 15(7), 16*(56), or 17(1); procurrent caudal-fin rays, dorsal 2(1) or 5(1), ventral 2(1) or 5(1). Epurals 2(2). Uroneurals absent. Precaudal vertebrae 19(2), caudal 12(1) or 13(1); total vertebrae 31(1) or 32(1). Posterior chamber of swimbladder elongate, approximately three times larger than anterior chamber; posterior margin of posterior chamber reaching rib of vertebra 16 or 17.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[840,1509,1242,1986]" lastBlockId="3.[127,795,1305,1493]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">COLOR IN ALCOHOL: Background color of body light yellow. Back of head with brown chromatophores scattered between the upper lip and the anterior region of frontal bones. Head with dark brown longitudinal stripe, originating at snout tip, across eye and ending near anterodorsal portion of opercle. Two small dark suborbital bars, in an inverted V-shape from ventral margin of eye towards articulation of angulo-articular with quadrate; two dark bars on head, below longitudinal stripe towards ventral portion of head — between preopercle and opercle; and through posterior margin of opercle, ahead pectoral-fin origin; large, dark chromatophores scattered onto opercle. Well-defined dark supraorbital spot, between the dorsal margin of the orbit and the sides of the frontal bones. Predorsal area with brown round blotch. Skin folds of anterior nostrils intensely pigmented; skin folds of posterior nostrils with scarce pigmentation. Body scales with chromatophores close to distal margins. Humeral blotch present, usually diffuse. Longitudinal stripe present, posterior to humeral blotch, passing throughout flanks, becoming broader near caudal peduncle, and extending to caudal-fin rays base. Dark bars on body 7*(67) — first bar immediately past pectoral-fin base, second ahead of the dorsal-fin origin, third near vertical through middle of dorsal-fin base, fourth posterior to dorsal-fin terminus, fifth ahead of analfin, the sixth at anal-fin base, and seventh on caudal-peduncle tip; all bars (except the first in some specimens) extending from dorsal portion and reaching ventral region of body, usually two or three scales wide; space between bars usually equivalent to the width of one or two scales. Base of first dorsal-fin ray with an irregular dark pigmentation; each dorsal-fin ray with three to six small brown blotches, forming two to three stripes. Pectoral and pelvic fins usually hyaline, some specimens with two or three irregular brown blotches onto rays. Anal fin with two brown blotches near its base, and three dark blotches on the median portion of rays, forming a small transverse band. Two small, semicircular brown blotches at base of caudal-fin rays. Adipose fin brown near its base and hyaline on distal half.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814391/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" startId="3.[127,162,179,198]" targetBox="[141,1494,279,1191]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="3.[127,1500,178,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,190,179,198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Map of northern portion of South America showing the distribution of 
<taxonomicName authority="Vieira &amp; Netto-Ferreira, 2021" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Netto-Ferreira" authorityYear="2021" box="[915,1183,178,198]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombioides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[915,1183,178,198]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Microcharacidium bombioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1189,1266,179,198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The star represents the type locality. Circles may represent more than one collection event. Figure was created using QGIS version 2.18.0 and assembled from the data sources (shapefiles) of the IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="3.[127,795,1525,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
SEXUAL DIMORPHISM: No secondary sexually dimorphic character was observed among specimens of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vieira &amp; Netto-Ferreira" authorityYear="2021" box="[498,636,1552,1573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombioides">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,636,1552,1573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">M. bombioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although ripe female specimens may present a discretely deeper body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="3.[127,795,1632,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
DISTRIBUTION: The new species is widely distributed in the middle Rio Amazonas and its tributaries Rio Negro, Rio Trombetas, and Rio Tapajós (
<figureCitation box="[255,309,1688,1708]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[127,162,179,198]" captionTargetId="figure-514@3.[140,1495,277,1193]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Map of northern portion of South America showing the distribution of Microcharacidium bombioides sp. nov. The star represents the type locality. Circles may represent more than one collection event. Figure was created using QGIS version 2.18.0 and assembled from the data sources (shapefiles) of the IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814391/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[127,795,1739,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vieira &amp; Netto-Ferreira" authorityYear="2021" box="[453,557,1739,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombioides">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[453,557,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">bombioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is given in allusion to the colour pattern of the new species consisting of thick, dark bars, alternated by clear, light areas, resembling that of the common bumblebees of the genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[451,674,1823,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[451,523,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Bombus</emphasis>
Latreille, 1802
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[179,251,1852,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
) plus the suffix - 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[418,465,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">oides</emphasis>
(= similar to). A noun.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="3.[127,795,1898,1986]" box="[127,241,1898,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<heading bold="true" box="[127,241,1898,1923]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" reason="0">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,241,1898,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[127,795,1898,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
The inclusion of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vieira &amp; Netto-Ferreira" authorityYear="2021" box="[324,459,1937,1958]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombioides">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[324,459,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">M. bombioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the genus 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buckup" authorityYear="1993" box="[601,771,1937,1958]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[601,771,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Microcharacidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is justified herein because the new species presents all four
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[840,1509,1304,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
synapomorphies proposed by 
<bibRefCitation author="Buckup, P. A." box="[1144,1295,1304,1325]" journalOrPublisher="Ichthyol. Explor. Freshw" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="97 - 154" part="4" refId="ref5196" refString="Buckup, P. A. 1993 b. Review of the characidiin fishes (Teleostei: Characiformes), with descriptions of four new genera and ten new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshw, 4 (2): 97 - 154." title="Review of the characidiin fishes (Teleostei: Characiformes), with descriptions of four new genera and ten new species" type="journal article" year="1993">
Buckup (1993 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1279,1290,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">b</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
for 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buckup" authorityYear="1993" box="[1338,1502,1304,1325]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1338,1502,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Microcharacidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (1) the presence of 17 or less principal caudal-fin rays; (2) the constriction of the space between the pelvic bones; (3) the fusion of postcleithra 1 and 2; and (4) the presence of a longitudinal stripe, which is broad and with well-defined edges, when compared with that of representatives of other characidiin genera, especially 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reinhardt" authorityYear="1867" box="[840,964,1470,1491]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[840,964,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Characidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[840,1509,1304,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
Besides the differences in the number of circumpeduncular scales, predorsal vertebrae, and bars detailed in the DIAGNOSIS section allowing for the recognition of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vieira &amp; Netto-Ferreira" authorityYear="2021" box="[1154,1282,1552,1573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombioides">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1154,1282,1552,1573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">M. bombioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it shares several morphological characters with 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gery" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[1114,1243,1580,1601]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleotrioides">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1114,1243,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">M. eleotrioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buckup" authorityYear="1993" box="[1296,1419,1580,1601]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weitzmani">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1296,1419,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">M. weitzmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Most of the meristic data for the three species overlap and the characters referring to the color present subtle differences in each species of the genus. 
<bibRefCitation author="Buckup, P. A." box="[981,1130,1663,1684]" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="305 - 341" part="9" refId="ref5242" refString="Buckup, P. A. 1993 c. Phylogenetic interrelationships and reductive evolution in neotropical characidiin fishes (Characiformes, Ostariophysi). Cladistics, 9 (3): 305 - 341. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.1993. tb 00227. x." title="Phylogenetic interrelationships and reductive evolution in neotropical characidiin fishes (Characiformes, Ostariophysi)" type="journal article" year="1993">
Buckup (1993 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1115,1123,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">c</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
recognizes in his phylogenetic study a close relationship between 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gery" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[1141,1272,1690,1711]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleotrioides">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1141,1272,1690,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">M. eleotrioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buckup" authorityYear="1993" box="[1328,1452,1690,1711]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weitzmani">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1328,1452,1690,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">M. weitzmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, that group sister to 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buckup" authorityYear="1993" box="[993,1092,1718,1739]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gnomus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[993,1092,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">M. gnomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, the sharing of numerous morphological features among 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vieira &amp; Netto-Ferreira" authorityYear="2021" box="[1069,1196,1746,1767]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombioides">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1069,1196,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">M. bombioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gery" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[1207,1334,1746,1767]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleotrioides">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1207,1334,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">M. eleotrioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buckup" authorityYear="1993" box="[1387,1508,1746,1767]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weitzmani">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1387,1508,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">M. weitzmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be indicative that the new species would be more closely related to the first two than to 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buckup" authorityYear="1993" box="[1156,1254,1801,1822]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gnomus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1156,1254,1801,1822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">M. gnomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, these assumptions will remain open until a detailed phylogeny addressing all species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buckup" authorityYear="1993" box="[942,1110,1856,1877]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Microcharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[942,1110,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Microcharacidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is provided.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>