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<document id="42B7025626D56ECCF0C3A955F2A1A94C" ID-CLB-Dataset="96834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6834caf1-f376-4b61-90a0-760648a94a68" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6825519" ID-ZooBank="AD1D7E0A-E190-42D5-A468-7E6E696727D1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1657695102853" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Navneet, Ahmad, Jalil &amp; Raha, Angshuman" docDate="2022" docId="03F3540AFB37E16DE4E74A0BFEC0FB3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5165.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5165 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tamba occidinawa Holloway 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FFCA2C72FB3FE165E470484DFF9FFFFA" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the Erebidae fauna of the Great Nicobar Island, India with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1699358508113" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="E24FD728BA933CFEE8DBD90B8783E458" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="55D1AAEEA6C62A55D1A05CE5B0D2E767">
<mods:title id="A18B6A30589E0345AEB226317AEFA1DB">Contribution to the Erebidae fauna of the Great Nicobar Island, India with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A36347657F9A194268F724B1A6E66414" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3E9395F562D6A24BB269147B337681E5">
<mods:roleTerm id="899EC2667ED8AB9149575046A4EB1561">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B3834588BDA021965E3D49A568CDE119">Singh, Navneet</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="337291C64316936D61923DD99E8567FE">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, WB, India. &amp; nsgill 007 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6657 - 7983</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C8302E83824A21509391B4DC26E1092" type="email">nsgill007@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5D32C9E9370F8000EF6950DF350A9012" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A89EA7B6FBE3804DC7386D7C5C49E9B7">
<mods:roleTerm id="C5D90AF4C4007840C5280BC7290F0550">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C7B6CE29581BA0FF845182C11F7B3FC2">Ahmad, Jalil</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDF364D5144ABAA8631D39B79C865F34" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7719-864X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="86A2BF6961E46D3B0C9F4ADFF80D03FA">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, WB, India. &amp; jalilahmad 23046 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7719 - 864 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="852D8F22FF5446EFA5FB556E4E5A067B" type="email">jalilahmad23046@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8A6BDC32221D42F0E177FD1530B231A9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="678611C8F7B876A60B1B9A2C389170CF">
<mods:roleTerm id="5BB8BCD14A0F5EE9FCFD0AF37D88D6BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CB253B9214AA49DACBA46BB739F1DBA1">Raha, Angshuman</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="734C856FA7E2853FE519B8C67EE5CE1C">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, WB, India. &amp; adroitangshuman @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6992 - 7056</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9FD3037E8FAC4C984F930270B42CBB42" type="email">adroitangshuman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B8B82BB9D3CDED44AED6E897C51B00BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E11B31EF4F843A76B9AF887B47895322" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="442CAAD1CF0C35D9D327E4C39E514254">
<mods:title id="1C076EA95970C5058D581500151A2C50">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="746762A08D9B6744F604371D374E1EE0">
<mods:date id="298D10A941A4223AAF42327A30705F25">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A9D01F6DA3B5476E00FBD9ADD8542DBD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8E94CCCBF41047CC4209DD1E29D3E527">2022-07-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="37B686D59018859B32194E0046FEBF8C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="32A3A04C6E5CF8841FBA2657DA016821">5165</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5CAAE7115C068299003B680D961CFBBF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5E35941244360887F12EEA4ED871436A">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5308A5908A19BA5BF5C4D9A6EC96C2DF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="31AD35DC06DE7D88245344934515AC68">79</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CA9EC9E58CC6140EE2B6CB8F0C58EA86">94</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="05F0E430E8F46FFB425AB0CCCEA7373E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5C75620C3DBB9DA1072F1112A239A806" type="CLB-Dataset">96834</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="67A64A2F3791D23566C304841E752CB3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C9C6BCFF0EEC77BF174AC33DA7EE3ECF" type="GBIF-Dataset">6834caf1-f376-4b61-90a0-760648a94a68</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9E17A834819A8280D852AF0712B2664F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1708B8A2EE73F73F396550A260FA4780" type="Zenodo-Dep">6825519</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EEB6C64786634D2404E3EC53704DA5A7" type="ZooBank">AD1D7E0A-E190-42D5-A468-7E6E696727D1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F3540AFB37E16DE4E74A0BFEC0FB3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839534" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197541789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6839534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3540AFB37E16DE4E74A0BFEC0FB3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3540AFB37E16DE4E74A0BFEC0FB3A" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection id="C340B697FB37E16DE4E74A0BFEDCFD7F" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB37E16DE4E74A0BFDE2FD9A" blockId="8.[151,637,582,645]" box="[151,637,582,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
<heading id="D0AD5270FB37E16DE4E74A0BFDE2FD9A" bold="true" box="[151,637,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4AC232FB37E16DE4E74A0BFDE2FD9A" box="[151,637,582,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBC30DFB37E16DE4E74A0BFDE2FD9A" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[151,637,582,609]" page="360" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" year="2005">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB37E16DE4E74A0BFDE2FD9A" ID-CoL="98HKL" authority="Holloway, 2005: 360" authorityName="Holloway" authorityPageNumber="360" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,637,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tamba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidinawa">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB37E16DE4E74A0BFDE2FD9A" bold="true" box="[151,637,582,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB37E16DE4E74A0BFEE5FD9B" bold="true" box="[151,378,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Tamba occidinawa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB37E16DE5F14A0AFDE2FD9A" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[385,637,582,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" refId="ref9467" refString="Holloway, J. D. (2005) The Moths of Borneo: Parts 15 &amp; 16; Family Noctuidae: Catocalinae. Malayan Nature Journal, Southdene Sdn Bhd., 529 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="2005">Holloway, 2005: 360</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB37E16DE4E74A26FEDCFD7F" blockId="8.[151,637,582,645]" box="[151,323,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
(
<figureCitation id="1361F999FB37E16DE4EF4A26FF77FD7F" box="[159,232,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="9.[151,257,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[221,1362,173,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[207,1381,164,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Adults of new species and new records of Erebidae from the Great Nicobar Island. 1, Anoba rigida, male, dorsal side; 2, Garudinia shompen sp. nov., male (Holotype), dorsal side; 3, Nishada sambara, male, dorsal side; 4, Teulisna chiloides, male, dorsal side; 5, ditto, female, dorsal side; 6, Plusiodonta nicobarensis sp. nov., male (Holotype), dorsal side; 7, ditto, ventral side; 8, Tamba cosmoloma, male, dorsal side; 9, T. occidinawa, male, dorsal side; 10, Anereuthina renosa, female, dorsal side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6939127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6939127/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Figs 9</figureCitation>
, 24–25)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340B697FB37E16DE4E74AFDFD05FCAD" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB37E16DE4E74AFDFD50FD3D" blockId="8.[151,719,687,712]" box="[151,719,687,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
<materialsCitation id="3B32EF41FB37E16DE4E74AFDFD50FD3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862932336" box="[151,719,687,712]" country="Malaysia" location="Danum Valley" municipality="Borneo" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E15BBEFB37E16DE4E74AFDFF56FD32" box="[151,201,688,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="8E85B3C7FB37E16DE5594AFDFE23FD3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3540AFB37E16DE4E74A0BFEC0FB3A:8E85B3C7FB37E16DE5594AFDFE23FD3D" box="[297,444,687,711]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Borneo" name="Danum Valley" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Sabah">Danum Valley</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="499E2BFEFB37E16DE5B54AE2FD9CFD3D" box="[453,515,687,711]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Sabah</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6B817F66FB37E16DE6614AE2FDC0FD3D" box="[529,607,687,711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Borneo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB37E16DE6194AE2FD58FD3D" box="[617,711,687,711]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB37E16DE4E74AB8FD05FCAD" blockId="8.[151,1436,757,1216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB37E16DE4E74AB8FE1DFCF5" bold="true" box="[151,386,757,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B32EF41FB37E16DE5F84AB8FB86FCF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862932303" box="[392,1049,757,783]" country="India" location="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">
<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB37E16DE5F84AB8FE5BFCF5" box="[392,452,757,783]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="499E2BFEFB37E16DE5BD4AB8FCBEFCF5" box="[461,801,757,783]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E85B3C7FB37E16DE75B4AB8FB86FCF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3540AFB37E16DE4E74A0BFEC0FB3A:8E85B3C7FB37E16DE75B4AB8FB86FCF5" box="[811,1049,757,783]" country="India" name="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Great Nicobar Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B32EF41FB37E16DE0524AB8FEA5FCC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862932321" collectingDate="2018-11-07" country="India" location="Galathea" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">
<specimenCount id="9D5C2E95FB37E16DE0524AB8FBDAFCEA" box="[1058,1093,757,784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E85B3C7FB37E16DE0224AB8FB27FCF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3540AFB37E16DE4E74A0BFEC0FB3A:8E85B3C7FB37E16DE0224AB8FB27FCF5" box="[1106,1208,757,783]" country="India" name="Galathea" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Galathea</location>
,
<date id="FFE4C3DCFB37E16DE0B34AB8FAA4FCF5" box="[1219,1339,757,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" value="2018-11-07">
<collectingDate id="EFA03A34FB37E16DE0B34AB8FAA4FCF5" box="[1219,1339,757,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" value="2018-11-07">07.xi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(NZCZSI, 9286/H10)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B32EF41FB37E16DE5354B54FC10FCC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862932312" box="[325,911,793,820]" collectingDate="2018-11-11" country="India" location="Laxmi Nagar" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">
<specimenCount id="9D5C2E95FB37E16DE5354B54FEEFFCCE" box="[325,368,793,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E85B3C7FB37E16DE50C4B54FD8EFCCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3540AFB37E16DE4E74A0BFEC0FB3A:8E85B3C7FB37E16DE50C4B54FD8EFCCE" box="[380,529,793,820]" country="India" name="Laxmi Nagar" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Laxmi Nagar</location>
,
<date id="FFE4C3DCFB37E16DE66C4B54FD0DFCC9" box="[540,658,793,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" value="2018-11-11">
<collectingDate id="EFA03A34FB37E16DE66C4B54FD0DFCC9" box="[540,658,793,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" value="2018-11-11">11.xi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(NZCZSI, 9287/H10)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B32EF41FB37E16DE7E94B54FD09FCAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3862932313" collectingDate="2018-11-13" collectorName="K. C. Gopi" country="India" location="East West Road" municipality="Steel Bridge" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">
<specimenCount id="9D5C2E95FB37E16DE7E94B54FC5AFCCE" box="[921,965,793,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B817F66FB37E16DE7A04B54FBC1FCC9" box="[976,1118,793,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Steel Bridge</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E85B3C7FB37E16DE0184B57FA85FCC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3540AFB37E16DE4E74A0BFEC0FB3A:8E85B3C7FB37E16DE0184B57FA85FCC9" box="[1128,1306,793,820]" country="India" municipality="Steel Bridge" name="East West Road" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">East West Road</location>
,
<date id="FFE4C3DCFB37E16DE1544B54FA03FCC9" box="[1316,1436,793,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" value="2018-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EFA03A34FB37E16DE1544B54FA03FCC9" box="[1316,1436,793,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" value="2018-11-13">13.xi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(NZCZSI, 9288/H10),
<collectorName id="26AF80CAFB37E16DE5E84B70FD93FCAD" box="[408,524,829,855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">K.C. Gopi</collectorName>
&amp; party leg
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340B697FB37E16DE4B74B2CFDF3FBD5" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB37E16DE4B74B2CFDF3FBD5" blockId="8.[151,1436,757,1216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB37E16DE4B74B2CFEDBFC81" bold="true" box="[199,324,865,891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Forewing length:
<specimenCount id="9D5C2E95FB37E16DE6614B2FFDB9FC86" box="[529,550,866,892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CA248F9FB37E16DE65D4B2CFD36FC86" box="[557,681,865,892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
. Externally,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB37E16DE7444B2FFC4FFC81" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2005" box="[820,976,865,891]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Tamba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidinawa">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB37E16DE7444B2FFC4FFC81" box="[820,976,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">T. occidinawa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB37E16DE0C84B2FFEB2FC65" authority="(BethuneBaker, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="BethuneBaker" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Tamba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dinawa">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB37E16DE0C84B2FFABAFC81" box="[1208,1317,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">T. dinawa</emphasis>
(BethuneBaker, 1906)
</taxonomicName>
, but is slightly smaller and having paler reniform on forewing. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB37E16DE0FE4BCBFAB2FC65" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2005" box="[1166,1325,901,927]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Tamba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidinawa">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB37E16DE0FE4BCBFAB2FC65" box="[1166,1325,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">T. occidinawa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the subdorsal pale patch, just distal to the postmedial line on forewing, which is present in
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB37E16DE01F4BE7FB42FC39" baseAuthorityName="BethuneBaker" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1135,1245,937,963]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Tamba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dinawa">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB37E16DE01F4BE7FB42FC39" box="[1135,1245,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">T. dinawa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Another similar looking species,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB37E16DE5274B83FD2AFC12" authority="(Hampson, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[343,693,973,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Tamba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipennis">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB37E16DE5274B83FE79FC1D" box="[343,486,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">T. rufipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB37E16DE5874B80FD32FC12" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[503,685,973,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" refId="ref9108" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1895) Fauna of British India, Moths - Vol. III. Taylor and Francis, London, 517 pp." type="book" year="1895">Hampson, 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has darker brown wings with blackish-brown double postmedial lines. In male genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB37E16DE5D14BBFFDA2FBF1" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2005" box="[417,573,1009,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Tamba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidinawa">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB37E16DE5D14BBFFDA2FBF1" box="[417,573,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">T. occidinawa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB37E16DE6BE4BBFFCA4FBF1" baseAuthorityName="BethuneBaker" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[718,827,1009,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Tamba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dinawa">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB37E16DE6BE4BBFFCA4FBF1" box="[718,827,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">T. dinawa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by broader and less spatulate costal process and asymmetrically bifid saccular process of valva.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340B697FB37E16DE4B74C74FEEEFB8D" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB37E16DE4B74C74FEEEFB8D" blockId="8.[151,1436,757,1216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB37E16DE4B74C74FEFCFBA9" bold="true" box="[199,355,1081,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB37E16DE51A4C74FE48FBA9" box="[362,471,1081,1107]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499E2BFEFB37E16DE5974C74FDCFFBA9" box="[487,592,1081,1107]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499E2BFEFB37E16DE62C4C74FD21FBA9" box="[604,702,1081,1107]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB37E16DE6A14C74FCA7FBA9" box="[721,824,1081,1107]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(Borneo),
<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB37E16DE7C24C74FB89FBA9" box="[946,1046,1081,1107]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB37E16DE0554C74FB46FBAE" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[1061,1241,1081,1108]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" refId="ref9467" refString="Holloway, J. D. (2005) The Moths of Borneo: Parts 15 &amp; 16; Family Noctuidae: Catocalinae. Malayan Nature Journal, Southdene Sdn Bhd., 529 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="2005">Holloway 2005</bibRefCitation>
), the Great Nicobar (present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340B697FB37E16DE4B74CCCFEC0FB3A" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB37E16DE4B74CCCFEC0FB3A" blockId="8.[151,1436,757,1216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB37E16DE4B74CCCFEA2FB61" bold="true" box="[199,317,1153,1179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB37E16DE5374CCFFE78FB61" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2005" box="[327,487,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Tamba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidinawa">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB37E16DE5374CCFFE78FB61" box="[327,487,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">T. occidinawa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also a lowland rainforest species, usually recorded from altitudes below
<quantity id="4CA248F9FB37E16DE1234CCCFA03FB66" box="[1363,1436,1153,1180]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB37E16DE4EF4CE8FECCFB3A" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[159,339,1189,1216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" refId="ref9467" refString="Holloway, J. D. (2005) The Moths of Borneo: Parts 15 &amp; 16; Family Noctuidae: Catocalinae. Malayan Nature Journal, Southdene Sdn Bhd., 529 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="2005">Holloway 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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