167 lines
17 KiB
XML
167 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="B819718FCC4678963B1C67308C34CC53" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5400552" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5400552" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630333747485" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Klautau, Michelle & Borojevic, Radovan" docDate="2001" docId="03F31301FFC14305FCEDDB27FC895BC5" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2001.23.3.395-410.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 23 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Clathrina tetractina Klautau & Borojevic 2001, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="409" masterDocId="FFCA6B79FFCC430BFFA8DA2AFFDC5B24" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the genus Clathrina Gray, 1867 from Arraial do Cabo, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="410" masterPageNumber="395" pageNumber="408" updateTime="1699232065988" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
|
<mods:mods id="574DF360B7A531C0191D9298C3948F57" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="AA0B61812A082BB36BC7B329C787F051">
|
|
<mods:title id="5A38CDF5520BA27460309A870880B254">Sponges of the genus Clathrina Gray, 1867 from Arraial do Cabo, Brazil</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="A484344E97B499693F4FA747165712F2" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="9F885B0E0D5C68D032302D6F312231AA">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="7C54982CAA26FF6DDA2D4B464660DDCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="E633D8575EB012A73D18A9ABA2393D82">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="DDA0E1DFD4BED278DF77946720BC9034">Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Química, Unidade Rio de Janeiro Rua Senador Furtado 121 - 125, Maracanã, 20270 - 021 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) mkmt @ centroin. com. br</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="28BE4D4432FE39DA492D2C40775DC55D" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="B9C216E58E2CBF9A9B3B31BC4305C083">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="3A1CFE48C931FEC54F700CD2E390EA0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="3F5F20F78608E903B53C4308D1841BF3">Borojevic, Radovan</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="8D2A5FE6717E38A440EC82AC074B10C8">Departamento de Histologia e Embriologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68021 21941 - 970 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) radovan @ iq. ufrj. br</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D9127E4A42323394D14C7314B5E3A4A" type="email">radovan@iq.ufrj.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="17CF268E0AF5C0E47FE7DFDDA50A4CA3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="933B4EB8CAA337CEA0B7CF4B09CBDA2A" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="82C5505458677E6E4BF80F705D681301">
|
|
<mods:title id="4B83513C93E472809E5EC331334A1B1A">Zoosystema</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="17034577858015E6A20943AA5BB57067">
|
|
<mods:date id="C870BECA8519FDCF02D344B72BDF8A44">2001</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="19C86CC0752C63D9512C01699C133269" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="FCA3CF726EB0D40BE5207E6BCB5116E2">23</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="8851D0B3B24525E44567F58E341BBBDD" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="75451077F38249D2D0AAEAF0E26E4364">3</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="642CB2911B7977D04956418447017833" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="F506651C6FBC7704CEA5E1E8D855284C">395</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="01342832A37E0999BFB82BD18E3A2308">410</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="214E18C5B8960329FFF0777468BC1DB1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="062E21B3BE86337615DC61C19FAF58EE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5400552</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="128CFF746DC71A4DA85D7B48CC45208B" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="110B73F655F84CC9EFF637255A6C2667" type="Zenodo-Dep">5400552</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03F31301FFC14305FCEDDB27FC895BC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F31301FFC14305FCEDDB27FC895BC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F31301FFC14305FCEDDB27FC895BC5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C340F19CFFC14306FCEDDB27FBB85A02" box="[837,1124,267,295]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14306FCEDDB27FBB85A02" blockId="13.[837,1124,267,325]" box="[837,1124,267,295]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">
|
|
<heading id="D0AD157BFFC14306FCEDDB27FBB85A02" box="[837,1124,267,295]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" reason="2">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AD994FFC14306FCEDDB27FBFE5A01" ID-CoL="8HZDM" authority="Klautau & Borojevic, 2001" authorityName="Klautau & Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[837,1058,267,295]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tetractina" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC14306FCEDDB27FBFE5A01" bold="true" box="[837,1058,267,295]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">Clathrina tetractina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DC37EFFC14306FB80DB26FBB85A02" box="[1064,1124,268,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C340F19CFFC14306FCD4DB01FBF15A61" box="[892,1069,299,325]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14306FCD4DB01FBF15A61" blockId="13.[837,1124,267,325]" box="[892,1069,299,325]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="1361BE92FFC14306FC2BDB01FC195A61" box="[899,965,299,325]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[151,162,734,751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1247,166,702]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Clathrina tetractina n. sp., holotype (BMNH 1999.9.16.33); A, spicules of tetractines; B, apical actine (arrow) of a tetractine. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5400570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5400570/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
|
; Table 9)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C340F19CFFC14306FD62DB76FC7F5ACF" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14306FD62DB76FC675A8C" blockId="13.[714,1247,348,626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B32A84AFFC14306FD62DB76FC675A8C" collectingDate="1987-06-14" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, BMNH" collectorName="G. Muricy & The Natural History Museum & London" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED4B3AD2FFC14306FD62DB76FCAD5A56" box="[714,881,348,371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
|
. —
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E11CB5FFC14306FC0EDB77FBCD5A51" box="[934,1041,349,373]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFE484D7FFC14306FBB7DB77FB7D5A51" box="[1055,1185,349,373]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" value="1987-06-14">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFA07D3FFFC14306FBB7DB77FB7D5A51" box="[1055,1185,349,373]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" value="1987-06-14">14.VI.1987</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, coll.
|
|
<collectorName id="26AFC7C1FFC14306FD62DB5CFCE65AAA" box="[714,826,374,398]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">G. Muricy</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="26AFC7C1FFC14306FCEEDB5CFB5E5AA8" box="[838,1154,373,398]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">The Natural History Museum</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="26AFC7C1FFC14306FB26DB5CFB025AAA" box="[1166,1246,374,398]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">London</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED4B3AD2FFC14306FD79DBBAFCFD5A8C" box="[721,801,400,424]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
1999.9.16.33).
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14306FD62DB93FC7F5ACF" blockId="13.[714,1247,348,626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED4B3AD2FFC14306FD62DB93FC805AEB" box="[714,860,441,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E11CB5FFC14306FD62DB93FD275AEA" box="[714,763,441,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
|
LOCALITY
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|
. — Arraial do Cabo (Pedra Vermelha),
|
|
<collectingRegion id="499E6CF5FFC14306FD62DBF9FC855ACF" box="[714,857,467,491]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F34DE287FFC14306FCCBDBF9FC435ACF" box="[867,927,467,491]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C340F19CFFC14306FD62DBD6FC06590A" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14306FD62DBD6FC06590A" blockId="13.[714,1247,348,626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">
|
|
ETYMOLOGY. — From the Greek
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AD994FFC14306FBB4DBD6FB8C5937" authorityName="Keifer" authorityYear="1944" box="[1052,1104,508,531]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Tetra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC14306FBB4DBD6FB8C5937" box="[1052,1104,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">Tetra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: four. For the presence of only tetractines.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C340F19CFFC14306FD62D815FC1E5956" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14306FD62D815FC1E5956" blockId="13.[714,1247,348,626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED4B3AD2FFC14306FD62D815FCE45971" box="[714,824,575,598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
|
EXAMINED. —
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC14306FC4DD86AFB44597C" bold="true" box="[997,1176,576,600]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">Oasis Coralino.</emphasis>
|
|
Pedra Vermelha,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D5C699EFFC14306FC9ED873FC625956" box="[822,958,601,626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C340F19CFFC14306FD62D88DFCC15E66" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14306FD62D88DFC87599B" blockId="13.[714,1247,679,1346]" box="[714,859,679,705]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14306FD62D8E2FC8E5886" blockId="13.[714,1247,679,1346]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">The cormus of this species is white in life and in alcohol. It is composed of large, irregular and loosely anastomosed tubes. Large superficial tubes (water-collecting tubes) collect the excurrent water, converging to a few apical oscula. No special characteristics were found on the histological sections.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14306FD62D982FB405FC6" blockId="13.[714,1247,679,1346]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">
|
|
The skeleton has no special organisation, and it is composed only of tetractines (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1361BE92FFC14306FBC4D9E2FB0D58C6" box="[1132,1233,968,994]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[151,162,734,751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1247,166,702]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Clathrina tetractina n. sp., holotype (BMNH 1999.9.16.33); A, spicules of tetractines; B, apical actine (arrow) of a tetractine. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5400570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5400570/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
|
), although a few, rare triactines can be found. Spicules are equiradiate and equiangular, but parasagittal spicules are also present. Actines are conical, with sharp ends, and they are slightly undulated at the distal part. The apical actine of the tetractines (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1361BE92FFC14306FC28DEA2FC075F86" box="[896,987,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[151,162,734,751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1247,166,702]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Clathrina tetractina n. sp., holotype (BMNH 1999.9.16.33); A, spicules of tetractines; B, apical actine (arrow) of a tetractine. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5400570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5400570/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
|
; Table 9) is very thin even at the base. It is straight, sharp, long and smooth, and it is projected into the tubes.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14306FD62DEC2FCC15E66" blockId="13.[714,1247,679,1346]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">
|
|
Only
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D5C699EFFC14306FCA4DECDFC7D5E26" box="[780,929,1255,1282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
|
of this species was found in the Oasis Coralino. This species has a sciaphilous habitat.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C340F19CFFC14305FD62DF4DFC895BC5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14306FD62DF4DFCF25E5B" blockId="13.[714,1247,1383,1666]" box="[714,814,1383,1409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14306FD62DFA2FC3F5D05" blockId="13.[714,1247,1383,1666]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">
|
|
This species is morphologically similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AD994FFC14306FBD9DFADFC755EE6" authority="(Bowerbank, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="contorta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC14306FBD9DFADFB035E85" box="[1137,1247,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">C. contorta</emphasis>
|
|
(Bowerbank, 1886)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the shape of the tetractines, particularly the apical actine, which is very thin and long. However, it has no triactines or diactines as in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AD994FFC14306FCC0DC2DFC005D05" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[872,988,1543,1569]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="contorta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC14306FCC0DC2DFC005D05" box="[872,988,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">C. contorta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC14305FD62DC0DFD705BC6" blockId="13.[714,1247,1383,1666]" lastBlockId="14.[151,684,167,226]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">
|
|
In relation to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AD994FFC14306FCC4DC0DFBFB5D66" authority="Klautau & Borojevic, 2001" authorityName="Klautau & Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[876,1063,1575,1602]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="quadriradiata" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC14306FCC4DC0DFBFB5D66" box="[876,1063,1575,1602]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="408">C. quadriradiata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DC37EFFC14306FB99DC0DFBAE5D65" box="[1073,1138,1575,1601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="408" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
, the only similarity is the presence of tetractines as main spicule. The shape of the actines (including the apical actine), however, is different, as is their size. Moreover, while triactines can be found in
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE5A217FFC24305FD62DA8DFC895BC5" blockId="14.[714,1247,167,225]" pageId="14" pageNumber="409">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AD994FFC24305FD62DA8DFCA05BE6" authority="Klautau & Borojevic, 2001" authorityName="Klautau & Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[714,892,167,194]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="409" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="quadriradiata" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC24305FD62DA8DFCA05BE6" box="[714,892,167,194]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="409">C. quadriradiata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DC37EFFC24305FC2ADA8DFC615BE5" box="[898,957,167,193]" pageId="14" pageNumber="409" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
, in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5AD994FFC24305FC4EDA8DFBB55BE5" authority="Klautau & Borojevic, 2001" authorityName="Klautau & Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[998,1129,167,193]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="409" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tetractina" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92E7E05FFC24305FC4EDA8DFBB55BE5" box="[998,1129,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="409">C. tetractina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DC37EFFC24305FBD8DA8DFB765BE5" box="[1136,1194,167,193]" pageId="14" pageNumber="409" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
they are very rare.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |