treatments-xml/data/03/F1/80/03F1803AFFEEFF96763D09F4CC6B3203.xml

<document ID-ISSN="2305-2562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578716117" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wesolowska, Wanda &amp; Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2009" docId="03F1803AFFEEFF96763D09F4CC6B3203" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.1.13-103.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Thyenula fidelis Wesolowska &amp; Haddad 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FFC8F842FFA3FFD97429091ACF5B3324" masterDocTitle="Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Ndumo Game Reserve, Maputaland, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1683599684000" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Ndumo Game Reserve, Maputaland, South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wesolowska, Wanda</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>50</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>13</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1803AFFEEFF96763D09F4CC6B3203" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1803AFFEEFF96763D09F4CC6B3203" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection box="[532,791,238,263]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="77.[532,791,238,303]" box="[532,791,238,263]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">
<heading box="[532,791,238,263]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="56PNB" authority="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad, 2009" authorityName="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2009" box="[532,725,238,263]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidelis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[532,725,238,263]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">Thyenula fidelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[731,791,238,263]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="77.[532,791,238,303]" box="[584,739,278,303]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">
<figureCitation box="[584,739,278,303]" captionStart="Figs 196–202" captionStartId="78.[144,183,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[155,1086,209,1576]" captionTargetId="figure-49@78.[155,1086,209,1576]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figs 196–202. Thyenula fidelis sp. n., paratypes (196–199) and Thyenula magna sp. n., holotype (200– 202): (196, 201) palpal organs, ventral view; (197, 202) palpal organs, lateral view; (198) epigyne; (199) internal structure of epigyne; (200) cheliceral dentition." pageId="77" pageNumber="90">Figs 196–199</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="77.[181,640,327,352]" box="[181,640,327,352]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">
Etymology: From Latin 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2009" box="[454,522,328,352]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidelis">
<emphasis box="[454,522,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">fidelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(reliable).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="77.[181,1142,369,618]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">
Diagnosis: The male of the species is difficult to distinguish from other congeners. The palpal organ resembles that of 
<taxonomicName authority="(Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[516,1032,401,426]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogdeni">
<emphasis box="[516,702,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">Thyenula ogdeni</emphasis>
(Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1903)
</taxonomicName>
in ventral view, but the diameter of the embolic spiral is slightly narrower than the breadth of the cymbium (equal in 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[405,526,465,489]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogdeni">
<emphasis box="[405,526,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">Th. ogdeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– compare 
<figureCitation box="[662,756,465,490]" captionStart="Figs 196–202" captionStartId="78.[144,183,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[155,1086,209,1576]" captionTargetId="figure-49@78.[155,1086,209,1576]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figs 196–202. Thyenula fidelis sp. n., paratypes (196–199) and Thyenula magna sp. n., holotype (200– 202): (196, 201) palpal organs, ventral view; (197, 202) palpal organs, lateral view; (198) epigyne; (199) internal structure of epigyne; (200) cheliceral dentition." pageId="77" pageNumber="90">Fig. 196</figureCitation>
herein with fig. 
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Wesolowska 1993 
<emphasis box="[237,251,497,521]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">b</emphasis>
) and the tibial apophysis has a distinctly hooked tip in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2009" box="[861,972,497,521]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidelis">
<emphasis box="[861,972,497,521]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">Th. fidelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
not seen in 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogdeni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">Th. ogdeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female may be separated by the shape and course of the seminal ducts, that are initially directed anteriorly and looping in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2009" box="[703,815,561,585]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidelis">
<emphasis box="[703,815,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">Th. fidelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while directed posteriorly in 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[181,301,593,617]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogdeni">
<emphasis box="[181,301,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">Th. ogdeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(compare 
<figureCitation box="[421,514,593,618]" captionStart="Figs 196–202" captionStartId="78.[144,183,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[155,1086,209,1576]" captionTargetId="figure-49@78.[155,1086,209,1576]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figs 196–202. Thyenula fidelis sp. n., paratypes (196–199) and Thyenula magna sp. n., holotype (200– 202): (196, 201) palpal organs, ventral view; (197, 202) palpal organs, lateral view; (198) epigyne; (199) internal structure of epigyne; (200) cheliceral dentition." pageId="77" pageNumber="90">Fig. 199</figureCitation>
herein with fig. 
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Wesolowska 1993 
<emphasis box="[967,981,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">b</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="77.[181,1141,634,755]" box="[181,321,634,659]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="77.[181,1141,634,755]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">Measurements (male/female): Carapace length 3.1/3.0–3.1, width 2.3/2.4–2.5, height 1.2/1.3. Abdomen length 2.7/3.3–3.6, width 2.2/2.5–3.2. Eye field length 1.4/1.3–1.4, anterior and posterior width 2.0/1.9–2.1.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="77.[181,247,772,796]" box="[181,247,772,796]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis box="[181,247,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">Male.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="77.[181,1142,813,1094]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">
Carapace brown, slightly lighter in foveal area, almost black along margins, with whitish line along lateral edges; eye field black, with some brown bristles near eyes. Chelicerae brown; labium and endites brown with whitish tips; sternum brown. Abdomen dark grey laterally (mosaic of small dark patches), with yellow median stripe; brown hairs on abdomen; sides yellowish with dark marks; venter yellowish with some small dark patches; spinnerets yellowish grey. Legs brown, spines and leg hairs brown. Pedipalps light brown, tibial apophysis straight with hooked tip, tegulum with very short posterior lobe, spermophore meandering, embolus coiled on tip of haematodocha (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 196–202" captionStartId="78.[144,183,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[155,1086,209,1576]" captionTargetId="figure-49@78.[155,1086,209,1576]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figs 196–202. Thyenula fidelis sp. n., paratypes (196–199) and Thyenula magna sp. n., holotype (200– 202): (196, 201) palpal organs, ventral view; (197, 202) palpal organs, lateral view; (198) epigyne; (199) internal structure of epigyne; (200) cheliceral dentition." pageId="77" pageNumber="90">Figs 196, 197</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="77.[181,273,1110,1134]" box="[181,273,1110,1134]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis box="[181,273,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">Female.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="77.[181,1143,1151,1669]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">
Eye field brown to black, thoracic part yellow to orange brownish, with two darker striae from fovea; clypeus with white hairs, two parallel bands formed with light hairs on ‘cheeks’, below anterior lateral eyes. Mouthparts and sternum yellowish orange. Abdomen brownish grey (mosaic of small dark patches) with light longitudinal median stripe (in 
<typeStatus box="[284,381,1279,1304]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">holotype</typeStatus>
only traces of the stripe); spinnerets pale. Legs yellow to light brown; spination of leg I: femur 1-1-1 dorsally, 0-0-2 prolaterally; patella 1 prolaterally; tibia 1-1 prolaterally, 2-2-2 ventrally; metatarsus 2-2 ventrally. Short brown hairs cover whole body. Epigyne as in 
<figureCitation box="[409,505,1375,1400]" captionStart="Figs 196–202" captionStartId="78.[144,183,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[155,1086,209,1576]" captionTargetId="figure-49@78.[155,1086,209,1576]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figs 196–202. Thyenula fidelis sp. n., paratypes (196–199) and Thyenula magna sp. n., holotype (200– 202): (196, 201) palpal organs, ventral view; (197, 202) palpal organs, lateral view; (198) epigyne; (199) internal structure of epigyne; (200) cheliceral dentition." pageId="77" pageNumber="90">Fig. 198</figureCitation>
; seminal ducts membranous, weakly sclerotised initially, narrowing distally; receptacles bean-shaped (
<figureCitation box="[687,786,1407,1432]" captionStart="Figs 196–202" captionStartId="78.[144,183,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[155,1086,209,1576]" captionTargetId="figure-49@78.[155,1086,209,1576]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figs 196–202. Thyenula fidelis sp. n., paratypes (196–199) and Thyenula magna sp. n., holotype (200– 202): (196, 201) palpal organs, ventral view; (197, 202) palpal organs, lateral view; (198) epigyne; (199) internal structure of epigyne; (200) cheliceral dentition." pageId="77" pageNumber="90">Fig. 199</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="77.[181,1143,1151,1669]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-12-06" collectionCode="NCA" latitude="-26.8744" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.2675" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="NCA 2009" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[181,269,1447,1467]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
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^26 
<emphasis box="[321,330,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">°</emphasis>
52.464'S
</geoCoordinate>
: 
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32 
<emphasis box="[438,447,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">°</emphasis>
16.050'E
</geoCoordinate>
, subtropical bush, 
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<emphasis box="[695,815,1447,1467]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">A. nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
woodland, sweeps, grass, 
<date box="[1050,1142,1447,1467]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" value="2000-12-06">
<collectingDate box="[1050,1142,1447,1467]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" value="2000-12-06">6.xii.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode box="[188,288,1471,1491]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">NCA 2009</specimenCode>
/674).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="77.[181,1143,1151,1669]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-11-29" collectionCode="NMBA" latitude="-26.9071" location="Crocodile Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.31975" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="NMBA 11601" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[181,272,1504,1524]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 1ơ 
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, 
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26 
<emphasis box="[479,488,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">°</emphasis>
54.426'S
</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[571,685,1502,1525]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="19.185" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="32.31975">
32 
<emphasis box="[594,603,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">°</emphasis>
19.185'E
</geoCoordinate>
, broadleaf woodland, leaf litter, 
<date box="[967,1063,1504,1524]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" value="2000-11-29">
<collectingDate box="[967,1063,1504,1524]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" value="2000-11-29">29.xi.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode collectionCode="NMBA" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/js1h-4156" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">NMBA 11601</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-07-03" collectionCode="MRAC" latitude="-26.865183" location="Fontana Camp" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.159767" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="MRAC 224639" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
1ơ 
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, 
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26 
<emphasis box="[454,463,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">°</emphasis>
51.911'S
</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[546,662,1526,1549]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="09.586" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="32.159767">
32 
<emphasis box="[570,579,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">°</emphasis>
09.586'E
</geoCoordinate>
, bark of fever tree, 
<date box="[839,931,1528,1548]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" value="2003-07-03">
<collectingDate box="[839,931,1528,1548]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" value="2003-07-03">3.vii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
(some legs broken off) (
<specimenCode box="[188,340,1552,1572]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">MRAC 224639</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-11-23" collectionCode="NMSA" latitude="-26.867867" location="Near Fontana Camp" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.159084" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="NMSA 21833" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1803AFFEEFF96763D09F4CC6B3203:8E8767F7FFEEFF94754F0F0ACD103500" box="[358,587,1552,1572]" latitude="-26.867867" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.159084" name="Near Fontana Camp" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">1^Near Fontana Camp</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[599,715,1550,1573]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52.072" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-26.867867">
26 
<emphasis box="[622,631,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">°</emphasis>
52.072'S
</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[718,836,1550,1573]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="09.545" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="32.159084">
32 
<emphasis box="[742,751,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">°</emphasis>
09.545'E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[848,939,1553,1573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilis">
<emphasis box="[848,939,1553,1573]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">A. tortilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
savannah, leaf litter, 
<date box="[181,277,1576,1596]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" value="2000-11-23">
<collectingDate box="[181,277,1576,1596]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" value="2000-11-23">23.xi.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode box="[287,418,1576,1596]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">NMSA 21833</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-06-27" collectionCode="R" collectorName="C. Haddad &amp; F. Jordaan" latitude="-26.905384" location="Near" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.323917" municipality="Pongola" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="NCA 2006" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1803AFFEEFF96763D09F4CC6B3203:8E8767F7FFEEFF9475860F32CEA63518" box="[431,509,1576,1596]" latitude="-26.905384" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.323917" municipality="Pongola" name="Near" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">2^Near</location>
pump, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[573,646,1576,1596]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">Pongola</collectingMunicipality>
<collectionCode box="[650,668,1576,1596]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">R</collectionCode>
. floodplain, 
<geoCoordinate box="[776,888,1574,1597]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="54.323" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-26.905384">
26 
<emphasis box="[799,808,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">°</emphasis>
54.323'S
</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[891,1005,1574,1597]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="19.435" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="32.323917">
32 
<emphasis box="[914,923,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">°</emphasis>
19.435'E
</geoCoordinate>
, riverine forest, leaf litter, 
<date box="[274,373,1600,1620]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" value="2006-06-27">
<collectingDate box="[274,373,1600,1620]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" value="2006-06-27">27.vi.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[382,478,1600,1620]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">C. Haddad</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[507,599,1600,1620]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">F. Jordaan</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode box="[610,712,1600,1620]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">NCA 2006</specimenCode>
/1206)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-01-16" collectionCode="R" latitude="-26.889732" location="Pongola" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.318283" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="NCA 2006" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1803AFFEEFF96763D09F4CC6B3203:8E8767F7FFEEFF9477250F5ACC233570" box="[780,888,1600,1620]" latitude="-26.889732" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.318283" name="Pongola" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">1^Pongola</location>
<collectionCode box="[894,912,1600,1620]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">R</collectionCode>
. floodplain, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1025,1138,1598,1621]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="53.384" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-26.889732">
26 
<emphasis box="[1047,1056,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">°</emphasis>
53.384'S
</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[181,296,1622,1645]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="19.097" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="32.318283">
32 
<emphasis box="[204,213,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">°</emphasis>
19.097'E
</geoCoordinate>
, riverine forest leaf litter, 
<date box="[548,634,1624,1644]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" value="2006-01-16">
<collectingDate box="[548,634,1624,1644]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" value="2006-01-16">16.i.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode box="[649,754,1624,1644]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">NCA 2006</specimenCode>
/707)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-07-11" collectionCode="NCA" latitude="-26.836384" location="Start" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.218918" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="NCA 2008" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
2ơ 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1803AFFEEFF96763D09F4CC6B3203:8E8767F7FFEEFF9477790F42CC203548" box="[848,891,1624,1644]" latitude="-26.836384" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.218918" name="Start" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">Start</location>
of game count transect 8, 
<geoCoordinate box="[181,294,1646,1669]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="50.183" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-26.836384">
26 
<emphasis box="[204,213,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">°</emphasis>
50.183'S
</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[297,413,1646,1669]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="13.135" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="32.218918">
32 
<emphasis box="[321,330,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">°</emphasis>
13.135'E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[422,541,1649,1669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sycomorus">
<emphasis box="[422,541,1649,1669]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">F. sycomorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bark, 
<date box="[598,700,1648,1668]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" value="2004-07-11">
<collectingDate box="[598,700,1648,1668]" pageId="77" pageNumber="90" value="2004-07-11">11.vii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode box="[712,814,1648,1668]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="77" pageNumber="90">NCA 2008</specimenCode>
/1881)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="78" pageNumber="91" startId="78.[144,183,1599,1619]" targetBox="[155,1086,209,1576]" targetPageId="78" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="78.[144,1105,1599,1667]" pageId="78" pageNumber="91">
Figs 196–202. 
<taxonomicName authority="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad, 2009" authorityName="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2009" box="[284,430,1599,1619]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="78" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidelis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[284,430,1599,1619]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="91">Thyenula fidelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[438,490,1599,1619]" pageId="78" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratypes (196–199) and 
<taxonomicName authority="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad, 2009" authorityName="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2009" box="[739,893,1599,1619]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="78" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[739,893,1599,1619]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="91">Thyenula magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[900,952,1599,1619]" pageId="78" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (200– 202): (196, 201) palpal organs, ventral view; (197, 202) palpal organs, lateral view; (198) epigyne; (199) internal structure of epigyne; (200) cheliceral dentition.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="79.[181,1142,206,295]" pageId="79" pageNumber="92">
Habitat and biology: This species was common in the leaf litter of 
<collectingCountry box="[904,938,206,231]" name="Russia" pageId="79" pageNumber="92">RF</collectingCountry>
along the 
<taxonomicName authority="River" authorityName="River" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pignus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="79" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pongola">Pongola River</taxonomicName>
, particularly litter of 
<taxonomicName box="[485,675,238,262]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="79" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sycomorus">
<emphasis box="[485,675,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="92">Ficus sycomorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName box="[730,944,238,262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Breonadia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="79" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicina">
<emphasis box="[730,944,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="92">Breonadia salicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens were occasionally captured from leaf litter in 
<collectingCountry box="[629,667,270,295]" name="American Samoa" pageId="79" pageNumber="92">AS</collectingCountry>
, BW and ST.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>