200 lines
17 KiB
XML
200 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-ISSN="2305-2562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578716117" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wesolowska, Wanda & Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2009" docId="03F1803AFFE0FF9D75F109F4CD5637A3" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.1.13-103.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Schenkelia modesta : Lessert 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFC8F842FFA3FFD97429091ACF5B3324" masterDocTitle="Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Ndumo Game Reserve, Maputaland, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1683599684000" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Ndumo Game Reserve, Maputaland, South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wesolowska, Wanda</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1803AFFE0FF9D75F109F4CD5637A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1803AFFE0FF9D75F109F4CD5637A3" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="67" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection box="[472,851,238,263]" pageId="67" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="67.[181,1141,238,360]" box="[472,851,238,263]" pageId="67" pageNumber="80">
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<heading box="[472,851,238,263]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4V7RC" ID-ENA="569929" authority="Lessert, 1927" authorityName=": Lessert" authorityYear="1927" box="[472,851,238,263]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Schenkelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
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<emphasis box="[472,693,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="80">Schenkelia modesta</emphasis>
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Lessert, 1927
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[584,738,278,303]" pageId="67" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="67.[181,1141,238,360]" box="[584,738,278,303]" pageId="67" pageNumber="80">
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<figureCitation box="[584,738,278,303]" captionStart="Figs 170–175" captionStartId="67.[182,221,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[229,1097,403,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-73@67.[229,1097,403,1573]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 170–175. Schenkelia modesta: (170) habitus of male; (171) palpal organ, ventral view; (172) palpal organ, lateral view; (173) tibial apophysis, dorsal view; (174) epigyne; (175) internal structure of epigyne." pageId="67" pageNumber="80">Figs 170–175</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="67.[181,1141,238,360]" pageId="67" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="67" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4V7RC" authority=": Lessert 1927: 466" authorityName=": Lessert" authorityPageNumber="466" authorityYear="1927" box="[181,531,316,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Schenkelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
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<emphasis box="[181,359,317,337]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="80">Schenkelia modesta</emphasis>
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: Lessert 1927: 466
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 36, 37; Prószyński 1968: 217, figs 1–9;
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<treatmentCitation author="WESOLOWSKA, W. & RUSSELL-SMITH, A." page="94" pageId="67" pageNumber="80" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation author="WESOLOWSKA, W. & RUSSELL-SMITH, A." pageId="67" pageNumber="80" pagination="11 - 127" refId="ref42620" refString="WESOLOWSKA, W. & RUSSELL-SMITH, A. 2000. Jumping spiders from Mkomazi Game Reserve in Tanzania (Araneae: Salticidae). Tropical Zoology 13: 11 - 127." type="journal article" year="2000">Wesolowska & Russell-Smith 2000: 94</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 256–260.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption pageId="67" pageNumber="80" startId="67.[182,221,1599,1619]" targetBox="[229,1097,403,1573]" targetPageId="67" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph blockId="67.[182,1142,1599,1667]" pageId="67" pageNumber="80">
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Figs 170–175.
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Lessert" authorityYear="1927" box="[320,500,1599,1619]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Schenkelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
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<emphasis box="[320,500,1599,1619]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="80">Schenkelia modesta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: (170) habitus of male; (171) palpal organ, ventral view; (172) palpal organ, lateral view; (173) tibial apophysis, dorsal view; (174) epigyne; (175) internal structure of epigyne.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[144,1104,206,374]" box="[144,308,206,231]" pageId="68" pageNumber="81">Redescription:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="68.[144,1104,206,374]" pageId="68" pageNumber="81">Measurements (male/female): Carapace length 2.9–3.3/3.1, width 2.1–2.4/2.3, height 1.1–1.2/1.1. Abdomen length 3.0–3.4/3.5, width 1.7–2.2/2.4. Eye field length 1.3–1.5/ 1.3, anterior width 1.7–1.8/1.7, posterior width 1.6–1.7/1.6.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="68.[144,1104,206,374]" box="[144,209,350,374]" pageId="68" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis box="[144,209,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="81">Male.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="68.[144,1104,390,774]" pageId="68" pageNumber="81">
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General appearance shown in
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<figureCitation box="[488,587,390,415]" captionStart="Figs 170–175" captionStartId="67.[182,221,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[229,1097,403,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-73@67.[229,1097,403,1573]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 170–175. Schenkelia modesta: (170) habitus of male; (171) palpal organ, ventral view; (172) palpal organ, lateral view; (173) tibial apophysis, dorsal view; (174) epigyne; (175) internal structure of epigyne." pageId="68" pageNumber="81">Fig. 170</figureCitation>
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. Carapace oval, medium high, dark brown to blackish, eyes with black rings; long brown bristles in vicinity of anterior eyes; white hairs form light median band on thoracic part of carapace and frame lateral carapace margins posteriorly; fovea visible; clypeus brown. Chelicerae fissidentate; labium dark brown, endites brown with pale inner margins; sternum light brown.Abdomen narrower than carapace, oval, dark brown laterally and yellowish medially (
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<figureCitation box="[900,999,550,575]" captionStart="Figs 170–175" captionStartId="67.[182,221,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[229,1097,403,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-73@67.[229,1097,403,1573]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 170–175. Schenkelia modesta: (170) habitus of male; (171) palpal organ, ventral view; (172) palpal organ, lateral view; (173) tibial apophysis, dorsal view; (174) epigyne; (175) internal structure of epigyne." pageId="68" pageNumber="81">Fig. 170</figureCitation>
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), clothed with short brown hairs, long brown bristles scattered among them; venter yellow with wide greyish band occupying medium part; spinnerets pale. Legs yellow, segments darker distally; leg hairs brown, except whitish on femora; spines long. Pedipalps dark yellow, tegulum with posterior lobe, embolus short, tibial apophysis very thin (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 170–175" captionStartId="67.[182,221,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[229,1097,403,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-73@67.[229,1097,403,1573]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 170–175. Schenkelia modesta: (170) habitus of male; (171) palpal organ, ventral view; (172) palpal organ, lateral view; (173) tibial apophysis, dorsal view; (174) epigyne; (175) internal structure of epigyne." pageId="68" pageNumber="81">Figs 171, 172</figureCitation>
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); tibia with large process dorsally (
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<figureCitation box="[638,737,710,735]" captionStart="Figs 170–175" captionStartId="67.[182,221,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[229,1097,403,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-73@67.[229,1097,403,1573]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 170–175. Schenkelia modesta: (170) habitus of male; (171) palpal organ, ventral view; (172) palpal organ, lateral view; (173) tibial apophysis, dorsal view; (174) epigyne; (175) internal structure of epigyne." pageId="68" pageNumber="81">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="68.[144,1104,390,774]" box="[144,235,750,774]" pageId="68" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis box="[144,235,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="81">Female.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="68.[144,1105,790,1159]" pageId="68" pageNumber="81">
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Similar to male, but slightly lighter in colour. Epigyne rounded with two shallow cavities (
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<figureCitation box="[247,348,822,847]" captionStart="Figs 170–175" captionStartId="67.[182,221,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[229,1097,403,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-73@67.[229,1097,403,1573]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 170–175. Schenkelia modesta: (170) habitus of male; (171) palpal organ, ventral view; (172) palpal organ, lateral view; (173) tibial apophysis, dorsal view; (174) epigyne; (175) internal structure of epigyne." pageId="68" pageNumber="81">Fig. 174</figureCitation>
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), seminal ducts very short, receptacles spherical, their walls thick (
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<figureCitation box="[152,251,854,879]" captionStart="Figs 170–175" captionStartId="67.[182,221,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[229,1097,403,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-73@67.[229,1097,403,1573]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 170–175. Schenkelia modesta: (170) habitus of male; (171) palpal organ, ventral view; (172) palpal organ, lateral view; (173) tibial apophysis, dorsal view; (174) epigyne; (175) internal structure of epigyne." pageId="68" pageNumber="81">Fig. 175</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="68.[144,1105,790,1159]" pageId="68" pageNumber="81">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-07-06" collectionCode="NMBA" latitude="-26.909683" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.3133" pageId="68" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="NMBA 11598" specimenCount="1">
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Material examined: 1ơ Main Camp,
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<geoCoordinate box="[482,597,890,913]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="54.581" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-26.909683">
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26
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<emphasis box="[505,514,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="81">°</emphasis>
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54.581'S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[600,718,890,913]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="18.798" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="32.3133">
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32
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<emphasis box="[625,634,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="81">°</emphasis>
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18.798'E
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</geoCoordinate>
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, broadleaf woodland, beats, short bushes,
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<date box="[144,238,916,936]" pageId="68" pageNumber="81" value="2000-07-06">
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<collectingDate box="[144,238,916,936]" pageId="68" pageNumber="81" value="2000-07-06">6.vii.2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<specimenCode box="[252,391,916,936]" collectionCode="NMBA" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/js1h-4156" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="68" pageNumber="81">NMBA 11598</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-06-13" collectionCode="NMSA" latitude="-26.9263" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.318016" pageId="68" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="NMSA 21876" specimenCount="1">
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1ơ Southern boundary fence,
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<geoCoordinate box="[695,810,914,937]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="55.578" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-26.9263">
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26
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<emphasis box="[718,727,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="81">°</emphasis>
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55.578'S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[813,930,914,937]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="19.081" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="32.318016">
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32
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<emphasis box="[837,846,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="81">°</emphasis>
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19.081'E
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</geoCoordinate>
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, deep sand forest,
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<taxonomicName box="[144,346,941,961]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Commiophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harveyi">
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<emphasis box="[144,346,941,961]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="81">Commiophora harveyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bark,
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<date box="[400,496,940,960]" pageId="68" pageNumber="81" value="2005-06-13">
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<collectingDate box="[400,496,940,960]" pageId="68" pageNumber="81" value="2005-06-13">13.vi.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<specimenCode box="[506,636,940,960]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="68" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">NMSA 21876</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-12-01" collectionCode="NCA" latitude="-26.866884" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.216366" pageId="68" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="NCA 2008" specimenCount="1">
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1ơ 1^Western shore of Shokwe Pan,
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<geoCoordinate box="[987,1101,938,961]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52.013" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-26.866884">
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26
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<emphasis box="[1010,1019,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="81">°</emphasis>
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52.013'S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[144,260,962,985]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="12.982" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="32.216366">
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32
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<emphasis box="[167,176,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="81">°</emphasis>
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12.982'E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[270,391,965,985]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="81" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sycomorus">
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<emphasis box="[270,391,965,985]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="81">F. sycomorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forest, beats, short shrubs,
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<date box="[645,739,964,984]" pageId="68" pageNumber="81" value="2000-12-01">
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<collectingDate box="[645,739,964,984]" pageId="68" pageNumber="81" value="2000-12-01">1.xii.2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<specimenCode box="[751,854,964,984]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="68" pageNumber="81">NCA 2008</specimenCode>
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/2754)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="68.[144,1105,790,1159]" pageId="68" pageNumber="81">
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Distribution: Probably widely distributed in the Afrotropical Region; known from
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<collectingCountry box="[144,535,1030,1055]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="68" pageNumber="81">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[546,677,1030,1055]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="68" pageNumber="81">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[730,834,1030,1055]" name="Tanzania" pageId="68" pageNumber="81">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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. The species is recorded from
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<collectingCountry box="[205,348,1062,1087]" name="South Africa" pageId="68" pageNumber="81">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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for the first time.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="68.[144,1105,790,1159]" pageId="68" pageNumber="81">Habitat and biology: This species was generally rare; specimens were collected by beating foliage in BW, FF and SF.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |