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<document id="D20BDE1661AF603D2565F91FE671086A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5437.2.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10984779" ID-ZooBank="B9613580-2B42-47A3-881E-6616B05F7650" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713343752145" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Antipova, Maria &amp; Babenko, Anatoly" docDate="2024" docId="03F14A561254FF9E1485101AFBB3FE43" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5437.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5437 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5437.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hypogastrura ghirkani Babenko 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="FFC8322E125CFF9714121271FF81FFB6" masterDocTitle="New records of the genus Hypogastrura (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) from the Greater Caucasus, with the description of a new species from the monticola- group" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="281" updateTime="1713344261781" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3070EF8FEB678BDDA4D3D4ABF147CA0D">New records of the genus Hypogastrura (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) from the Greater Caucasus, with the description of a new species from the monticola- group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD3CFACDF21D589C5F96601ADAE5F107">Antipova, Maria</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="21827439DE1E4FBEB20ADEC9E2D319E3">The Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119071, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C43AF2AD630E58BD0E7C0EBD31DBF697">Babenko, Anatoly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCF81897C9AF5665144F7EC8BCA0A581">The Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119071, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03F14A561254FF9E1485101AFBB3FE43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10984771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F14A561254FF9E1485101AFBB3FE43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14A561254FF9E1485101AFBB3FE43" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
<subSubSection id="C342A8CB1254FF9F1485101AFC24FD32" box="[151,933,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE7FB401254FF9F1485101AFC24FD32" blockId="8.[151,933,618,681]" box="[151,933,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
<heading id="D0AF4C2C1254FF9F1485101AFC24FD32" bold="true" box="[151,933,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92C27521254FF9F1485101AFC24FD32" bold="true" box="[151,933,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
<taxonomicName id="4C5880C31254FF9F1485101AFDEEFD32" ID-CoL="3NVWC" authority="Babenko, 1994" authorityName="Babenko" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,623,618,645]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghirkani">
<emphasis id="B92C27521254FF9F1485101AFE2FFD33" bold="true" box="[151,430,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Hypogastrura ghirkani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC986B11254FF9F15A4101AFDEEFD32" author="Babenko, A. B. &amp; Chernova, N. M. &amp; Potapov, M. B. &amp; Stebaeva, S. K." box="[438,623,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" refId="ref5443" refString="Babenko, A. B., Chernova, N. M., Potapov, M. B. &amp; Stebaeva, S. K. (1994) Collembola of Russia and Adjacent Countries. Family Hypogastruridae. Nauka, Moscow, 336 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1994">Babenko, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC986B11254FF9F16BB101AFC1CFD32" author="Babenko, A. B. &amp; Chernova, N. M. &amp; Potapov, M. B. &amp; Stebaeva, S. K." box="[681,925,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" refId="ref5443" refString="Babenko, A. B., Chernova, N. M., Potapov, M. B. &amp; Stebaeva, S. K. (1994) Collembola of Russia and Adjacent Countries. Family Hypogastruridae. Nauka, Moscow, 336 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1994">
Babenko
<emphasis id="B92C27521254FF9F170D101AFCDBFD33" bold="true" box="[799,858,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">et al.</emphasis>
1994
</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342A8CB1254FF9F148510FEFE95FD1F" box="[151,276,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE7FB401254FF9F148510FEFE95FD1F" blockId="8.[151,933,618,681]" box="[151,276,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
<figureCitation id="1363E7C51254FF9F148510FEFE95FD1F" box="[151,276,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[168,1428,892,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-312@8.[151,1437,885,1747]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–16. Hypogastrura ghirkani: 14, maxillary head (specimen from Abkhazia); 15–16, left and right maxillae (a paratype from Azerbaijan). Scale 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984793/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Figs 14–16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342A8CB1254FF9F148510A7FD9AFCEB" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE7FB401254FF9F148510A7FD9AFCEB" blockId="8.[151,1437,726,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B92C27521254FF9F148510A7FE02FD46" bold="true" box="[151,387,726,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Examined material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B30F11D1254FF9F159810A6FD96FCEB" collectingDate="2020-09-11" collectorName="Bzyb Mt. Ridge &amp; I. Panov &amp; The &amp; GenBank" county="Transcaucasia" latitude="43.5238" location="Mt. Ridge" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="40.6429" municipality="Bzyb Mt." pageId="8" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Abkhazia">
<specimenCount id="9D5E30C91254FF9F159810A6FE77FD47" box="[394,502,727,753]" count="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D5E30C91254FF9F163E10A6FD00FD47" box="[556,641,727,753]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
on slides,
<collectingCounty id="628683CC1254FF9F16EA10A6FC18FD47" box="[760,921,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Transcaucasia</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="499C35A21254FF9F17B010A6FB91FD47" box="[930,1040,727,753]" country="Georgia" name="Abkhazia" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Abkhazia</collectingRegion>
, southern spurs of
<collectorName id="26AD9E961254FF9F10F010A6FA19FD47" box="[1250,1432,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B83613A1254FF9F10F010A6FACDFD47" box="[1250,1356,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
Bzyb
<location id="8E87AD9B1254FF9F113610A6FACDFD47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F14A561254FF9E1485101AFBB3FE43:8E87AD9B1254FF9F113610A6FACDFD47" box="[1316,1356,727,753]" county="Transcaucasia" latitude="43.5238" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="40.6429" municipality="Bzyb Mt." name="Mt. Ridge" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Abkhazia">Mt.</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
Ridge
</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E87AD9B1254FF9F1485108AFEF0FCA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F14A561254FF9E1485101AFBB3FE43:8E87AD9B1254FF9F1485108AFEF0FCA3" box="[151,369,763,789]" county="Transcaucasia" latitude="43.5238" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="40.6429" municipality="Bzyb Mt." name="Ritsa National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Abkhazia">Ritsa National Park</location>
,
<location id="8E87AD9B1254FF9F1569108AFDDFFCA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F14A561254FF9E1485101AFBB3FE43:8E87AD9B1254FF9F1569108AFDDFFCA3" box="[379,606,763,789]" county="Transcaucasia" latitude="43.5238" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="40.6429" municipality="Bzyb Mt." name="Khipsta River valley" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Abkhazia">Khipsta River valley</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C9D871254FF9F1678108BFD6DFCA3" box="[618,748,762,789]" degrees="43.5238" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" precision="5" value="43.5238">43.5238° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C9D871254FF9F16E0108AFCF3FCA3" box="[754,882,763,789]" degrees="40.6429" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" precision="5" value="40.6429">40.6429° E</geoCoordinate>
], beech forest,
<collectedFrom id="3844B8BD1254FF9F1004108AFA8DFCA3" box="[1046,1292,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C5880C31254FF9F1025108AFA8DFCA3" box="[1079,1292,763,789]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Fomes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fomentarius">
<emphasis id="B92C27521254FF9F1025108AFA8DFCA3" box="[1079,1292,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Fomes fomentarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FFE6DD801254FF9F110A108AFA18FCA3" box="[1304,1433,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" value="2020-09-11">
<collectingDate id="EFA224681254FF9F110A108AFA18FCA3" box="[1304,1433,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" value="2020-09-11">09.11.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="26AD9E961254FF9F1485116EFF72FC8F" box="[151,243,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">I. Panov</collectorName>
leg.
<collectorName id="26AD9E961254FF9F1535116EFED2FC8F" box="[295,339,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">The</collectorName>
obtained COI gene sequences are available in the
<collectorName id="26AD9E961254FF9F176E116EFC67FC8F" box="[892,998,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">GenBank</collectorName>
database under the following accession numbers: PP414780 and P414781
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF27ABC81254FF9F1485149AFDCFF890" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10984793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984793/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" startId="8.[151,264,1771,1795]" targetBox="[168,1428,892,1740]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE7FB401254FF9F1485149AFDCFF890" blockId="8.[151,1436,1771,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B92C27521254FF9F1485149AFED6F8B5" bold="true" box="[151,343,1771,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">FIGURES 14–16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5880C31254FF9F154D149DFDCDF8B5" authorityName="Babenko" authorityYear="1994" box="[351,588,1771,1795]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghirkani">
<emphasis id="B92C27521254FF9F154D149DFDCDF8B5" box="[351,588,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Hypogastrura ghirkani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 14, maxillary head (specimen from Abkhazia); 15–16, left and right maxillae (a paratype from Azerbaijan). Scale 0.01 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C342A8CB1254FF9E14D51524FBB3FE43" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE7FB401254FF9E14D51524FBB3FE43" blockId="8.[151,1436,1877,2012]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B92C27521254FF9F14D51524FEBAF8D9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1877,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Remarks.</emphasis>
The original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C5880C31254FF9F167C1527FD6FF8D9" authorityName="Babenko" authorityYear="1994" box="[622,750,1877,1903]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghirkani">
<emphasis id="B92C27521254FF9F167C1527FD6FF8D9" box="[622,750,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">H. ghirkani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on material from the Hyrcan National Park (a State Nature Reserve at that time), southern
<collectingCountry id="F34FBBD01254FF9F16411508FD50F825" box="[595,721,1913,1939]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
, without further records known. This material is also from the Transcaucasian region, but from an area located almost
<quantity id="4CA056A51254FF9F170215ECFCE7F801" box="[784,870,1949,1975]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" unit="km" value="800.0">800 km</quantity>
to the west. Initially, we believed that individuals from Abkhazia represent a very close, but independent species. They are clearly darker (dorsal side blackish with sparse uncolored spots, and only slightly lighter ventrally) and noticeably smaller in size, not exceeding
<quantity id="4CA056A51255FF9E112012E6FA19FF07" box="[1330,1432,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.11" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="1.11">1.11 mm</quantity>
, while
<bibRefCitation id="EFC986B11255FF9E14CF12CAFE55FF63" author="Babenko, A. B. &amp; Chernova, N. M. &amp; Potapov, M. B. &amp; Stebaeva, S. K." box="[221,468,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" refId="ref5443" refString="Babenko, A. B., Chernova, N. M., Potapov, M. B. &amp; Stebaeva, S. K. (1994) Collembola of Russia and Adjacent Countries. Family Hypogastruridae. Nauka, Moscow, 336 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1994">
Babenko
<emphasis id="B92C27521255FF9E155B12CAFEFAFF63" box="[329,379,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">et al</emphasis>
. (1994)
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referred to “up to
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” for this species, while the sizes of the available
<typeStatus id="54E345E21255FF9E112312CAFA1DFF63" box="[1329,1436,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
range between 1.25 and
<quantity id="4CA056A51255FF9E15BA12AFFD8EFF4F" box="[424,527,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="1.58">1.58 mm</quantity>
. However, the only noticeable difference between the Azerbaijani and Abkhazian specimens was said to be the shape of the maxillary head (cf.
<figureCitation id="1363E7C51255FF9E17491372FC2AFEAB" box="[859,939,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[168,1428,892,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-312@8.[151,1437,885,1747]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–16. Hypogastrura ghirkani: 14, maxillary head (specimen from Abkhazia); 15–16, left and right maxillae (a paratype from Azerbaijan). Scale 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984793/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
and fig. 33,
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<emphasis id="B92C27521255FF9E102C1372FBCDFEAB" box="[1086,1100,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">3</emphasis>
in
</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC986B11255FF9E10611372FADCFEAB" author="Babenko, A. B. &amp; Chernova, N. M. &amp; Potapov, M. B. &amp; Stebaeva, S. K." box="[1139,1373,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" refId="ref5443" refString="Babenko, A. B., Chernova, N. M., Potapov, M. B. &amp; Stebaeva, S. K. (1994) Collembola of Russia and Adjacent Countries. Family Hypogastruridae. Nauka, Moscow, 336 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1994">
Babenko
<emphasis id="B92C27521255FF9E10CD1372FA99FEAB" box="[1247,1304,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">et al.</emphasis>
1994
</bibRefCitation>
). The study of this structure in one of the
<typeStatus id="54E345E21255FF9E16201356FD1CFEF7" box="[562,669,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(kept in the MSPU collection) revealed the drawing in the original description being not entirely correct. The maxillary L.
<quantity id="4CA056A51255FF9E1712133AFCA6FED3" box="[768,807,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
this
<typeStatus id="54E345E21255FF9E174F133AFC3CFED3" box="[861,957,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
is clearly modified in comparison with the most typical form (i.e.
<emphasis id="B92C27521255FF9E158A131EFE76FE3F" box="[408,503,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">tullbergi</emphasis>
-type, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC986B11255FF9E16C3131EFCF8FE3F" author="Fjellberg, A." box="[721,889,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" pagination="89 - 99" refId="ref5897" refString="Fjellberg, A. (1984) Maxillary structures in Hypogastruridae (Collembola). Annales de la Societe royale zoologique de Belgique, 114 (1), 89 - 99." type="journal article" year="1984">Fjellberg 1984</bibRefCitation>
), but its shape and ciliations are not at all similar to the original drawing, but quite identical to those of the Abkhazian specimens (cf.
<figureCitation id="1363E7C51255FF9E104313E2FB23FE1B" box="[1105,1186,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[168,1428,892,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-312@8.[151,1437,885,1747]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–16. Hypogastrura ghirkani: 14, maxillary head (specimen from Abkhazia); 15–16, left and right maxillae (a paratype from Azerbaijan). Scale 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984793/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="1363E7C51255FF9E10C813E2FADDFE1B" box="[1242,1372,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[168,1428,892,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-312@8.[151,1437,885,1747]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–16. Hypogastrura ghirkani: 14, maxillary head (specimen from Abkhazia); 15–16, left and right maxillae (a paratype from Azerbaijan). Scale 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984793/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Figs 15–16</figureCitation>
). It is noteworthy that, in both cases, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C5880C31255FF9E169D13C6FC91FE67" authorityName="Babenko" authorityYear="1994" box="[655,784,439,465]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghirkani">
<emphasis id="B92C27521255FF9E169D13C6FC91FE67" box="[655,784,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">H. ghirkani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found in arboreal habitats: in a hollow at the base of an oak trunk in
<collectingCountry id="F34FBBD01255FF9E155713AAFE41FE43" box="[325,448,475,501]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
and in the fruiting body of a tinder fungus in Abkhazia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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