264 lines
27 KiB
XML
264 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0354AFE6A6D6422F85A111771AD296CD">An illustrated key and new records of the Afrotropical bark beetle genus Cryphalomimus Eggers (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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. Body length
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, 2.2–2.3 × as long as broad; colour back. Pronotum on its anterior half with sharp asperities, anterior margin centrally with 6–9 raised teeth.
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alt., [
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, leg. [
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||
<collectorName id="26B135C6E96CFF86FAE4F873676C50D1" box="[1299,1388,1982,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="597">F. Koch</collectorName>
|
||
leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55C8D5E96DFF87FF69FF5A62F757B8" box="[158,247,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
]; Thabazimbi, Meletse,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBCFDF5E96DFF87FDFEFF5A605F57B8" box="[521,607,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" unit="m" value="1190.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0069B723E96DFF87FDFEFF5A605F57B8" box="[521,607,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" unit="m" value="1190.0">1190 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt. [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7036D7E96DFF87FD6CFF5B60F757B8" box="[667,759,150,177]" degrees="24.591" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" precision="55" value="-24.591">-24.591</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7036D7E96DFF87FCF4FF5A615557B8" box="[771,853,151,177]" degrees="27.663" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" precision="55" value="27.663">27.663</geoCoordinate>
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],
|
||
<date id="FFFA76D0E96DFF87FC9DFF5A61EB57B8" box="[874,1003,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" value="2019-10-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBE8F38E96DFF87FC9DFF5A61EB57B8" box="[874,1003,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" value="2019-10-12">10.12.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B135C6E96DFF87FC0FFF5A666757B8" box="[1016,1127,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">M. Wanat</collectorName>
|
||
leg. [1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55C8D5E96DFF87FB35FF5A671657B8" box="[1218,1302,151,177]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">ZMUB</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55C8D5E96DFF87FACDFF5A679157B8" box="[1338,1425,151,177]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gw15-knqz" name="University of Wroclaw" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">UWCP</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49809EF2E96DFF87FF60FF76639857DC" box="[151,408,187,213]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9B06CBE96DFF87FE53FF76604D57DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDE106E96CFF87FF60F9B460195568:8E9B06CBE96DFF87FE53FF76604D57DC" box="[420,589,187,213]" country="South Africa" county="New" latitude="-31.656" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="29.505" municipality="Liaswishi" name="Silaka Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Silaka Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBCFDF5E96DFF87FDAFFF76609157DC" box="[600,657,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0069B723E96DFF87FDAFFF76609157DC" box="[600,657,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt., [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7036D7E96DFF87FD38FF77612B57DC" box="[719,811,186,213]" degrees="31.656" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" precision="55" value="-31.656">-31.656</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7036D7E96DFF87FCC1FF77618857DC" box="[822,904,186,213]" degrees="29.505" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" precision="55" value="29.505">29.505</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFFA76D0E96DFF87FC6DFF76661B57DC" box="[922,1051,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" value="2019-01-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBE8F38E96DFF87FC6DFF76661B57DC" box="[922,1051,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" value="2019-01-12">01.12.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B135C6E96DFF87FBD1FF76669357DC" box="[1062,1171,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">M. Wanat</collectorName>
|
||
leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55C8D5E96DFF87FB27FF76672957DC" box="[1232,1321,187,213]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">ZMUB</collectionCode>
|
||
]; Katberg,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBCFDF5E96DFF87FF60FF1262EC57F0" box="[151,236,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0069B723E96DFF87FF60FF1262EC57F0" box="[151,236,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt. [-32.49, 26.67],
|
||
<date id="FFFA76D0E96DFF87FE24FF12604457F0" box="[467,580,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" value="1932-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBE8F38E96DFF87FE24FF12604457F0" box="[467,580,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" value="1932-10">Oct. 1932</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B135C6E96DFF87FDB8FF1260BB57F0" box="[591,699,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">R. Turner</collectorName>
|
||
leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55C8D5E96DFF87FD0FFF12616B57F0" box="[760,875,223,249]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E039BE96DFF87FF30FECF60195568" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB5010E96DFF87FF30FECF66075680" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9308C02E96DFF87FF30FECF634F5615" bold="true" box="[199,335,258,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
One of the new records provides the first known host plant for the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C442B93E96DFF87FB3CFECE679C5614" box="[1227,1436,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9308C02E96DFF87FB3CFECE679C5614" box="[1227,1436,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Grewia flavescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C442B93E96DFF87FF68FEEA631E5648" box="[159,286,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C442B93E96DFF87FE8CFEEA63EF5649" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1927" box="[379,495,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9308C02E96DFF87FE8CFEEA63EF5649" box="[379,495,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">C. striatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from fruits of this plant. Presumably older fruits were used as they dry out on the branch and provide a more suitable texture for tunneling. Reproduction was likely successful based on the many specimens collected, unless some kind of maturation feeding occurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB5010E96DFF87FF30FE5E60195568" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
|
||
Several of the new records from Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal, and the Eastern Cape, extend its known distribution beyond past records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3531080E96DFF87FE37FE7A602056D8" box="[448,544,439,465]" name="Namibia" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49809EF2E96DFF87FDADFE7A60B956D8" box="[602,697,439,465]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||
in northern parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3531080E96DFF87FC53FE7A663456D8" box="[932,1076,439,465]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD52DE1E96DFF87FBB4FE7A66D556D8" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[1091,1237,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" pagination="277 - 286" refId="ref2610" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1982) Scolytoidea (Coleoptera), mainly from South Africa. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 33, 277 - 286." type="journal article" year="1982">Schedl 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Apparently, this species is more common than previously reported (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD52DE1E96DFF87FD15FE1661DB56FC" author="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E." box="[738,987,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="ref2683" refString="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Part 2: Taxonomic index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1 - 1553." type="journal article" year="1992">Wood & Bright 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A primary source for the record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3531080E96DFF87FF60FE32632B5510" box="[151,299,511,537]" name="Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD52DE1E96DFF87FECEFE3260505510" author="Bright, D. E. & Skidmore, R. E." box="[313,592,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" refId="ref2344" refString="Bright, D. E. & Skidmore, R. E. (1997) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), supplement 1 (1990 - 1994). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 635 pp." type="book" year="1997">Bright & Skidmore 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is not documented. However, it is likely to be found there as this country is located between countries with verified records. The sample from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3531080E96DFF87FC83FDEE61D45534" box="[884,980,547,573]" name="Namibia" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD52DE1E96DFF87FB97FDEE66FD5534" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[1120,1277,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" pagination="277 - 286" refId="ref2610" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1982) Scolytoidea (Coleoptera), mainly from South Africa. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 33, 277 - 286." type="journal article" year="1982">Schedl (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was not noted as such by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD52DE1E96DFF87FEE5FD8A60145568" author="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E." box="[274,532,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="ref2683" refString="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Part 2: Taxonomic index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1 - 1553." type="journal article" year="1992">Wood & Bright (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |